Large commercial complex
Multi-function in one
The building is large in volume and complex in format.
Spring Festival is approaching.
Commodity promotion and festival activities are intensive.
Concentration of people flow and logistics
Increase in electricity and gas consumption
Extremely risky
one
What are the dangers of fire in shopping malls?
1. The business area of the shopping mall is large, and the space on each floor is connected from top to bottom, which is easy to cause the fire to spread and expand.
2. There are many combustible commodities, which are easy to cause great economic losses.
3. People in shopping malls gather and flow a lot, which is easy to cause heavy casualties.
4. There are many electric lighting devices, which lead to many factors of fire.
5. It is difficult to save.
two
Why is it difficult to put out fires in shopping malls?
1. A fire broke out in a shopping mall, with many combustible materials, large space and rapid spread.
2. It is quite difficult to rescue and evacuate people and put out fires when customers evacuate and firefighters enter the fire fighting in the opposite direction.
3. After the fire broke out, it was difficult for firefighters to detect the fire and put it out quickly because of the thick smoke and high temperature.
three
How to prevent fire in shopping malls?
1. It is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places; It is strictly forbidden to smoke and use naked flames in places where there is a danger of fire and explosion.
2. It is forbidden to occupy the evacuation passage and exit when erecting the booth, and the electrical wiring should be connected by professional electricians. It is forbidden to use high-power electrical equipment illegally.
3.
Shopping malls and markets are crowded with people, so it is necessary to strengthen fire inspection, ensure the safety exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, train employees to master the knowledge of fire fighting and evacuation at the beginning, and ensure the timely disposal and evacuation of people in case of fire.
4. At the end of the business, employees should be arranged to conduct a post fire inspection, and special personnel should be arranged to patrol at night.
5. Hire qualified fire-fighting technical service institutions to test and maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment in time to ensure that they are in good condition and effective.
wanton
How to escape in case of fire?
1.
When entering a strange place, you should first know the location of fire doors in safety exits, evacuation passages and stairwells, and check the location of fire hydrants, descent control devices, rescue bags and other fire fighting and refuge appliances.
2.
There are a considerable number of combustible materials in shopping malls, and they are often in a state of high concentration of people. If the trapped people want to escape from the fire, they must have good psychological quality, keep calm and not panic, and make use of all available favorable conditions to escape.
3.
Self-made equipment to escape, towels and masks can be used as smoke prevention tools to cover your nose and mouth. Use ropes, cloth, sheets, carpets, curtains, etc. to open up escape routes. Some shopping malls deal in various labor protection articles, such as safety helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc., which can be used to avoid burns and injuries caused by falling objects.
4.
When evacuating, people should walk as close as possible to the load-bearing wall or load-bearing components to prevent falling objects from injuring them. Trapped personnel should listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an orderly manner, and avoid crowding each other, running around, blocking the evacuation passage and affecting the evacuation speed.
About large-scale commercial complex
These safety knowledge must be mastered!
Transferred from | Emergency Management Department
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