Full-blown late at night! Spot gold hit a new high.

K graph GC00Y_0

  On April 11th, local time, the three major stock indexes of US stocks were mixed, with the Dow down 0.01%, the S&P 500 index up 0.74% and the Nasdaq up 1.68%.Hot technology stocks in US stocks broke out in an all-round way.,It rose by more than 4%, and its market value increased by 112 billion US dollars in a single day.It rose by nearly 1.7%, breaking the record high set in 2021.

  Gold also broke out.On April 11th, spot gold reached a record high of $2,377 per ounce at the end of the session.On that day, internationalFutures also generally closed up.

  The Nasdaq rose 1.68%

  On April 11th, local time, the data showed that as of the close, the Dow fell 2.43 points, or 0.01%, to 38,459.08 points. The Nasdaq rose 271.84 points, or 1.68%, to 16,442.20 points; The S&P 500 index rose 38.42 points, or 0.74%, to 5199.06.

  Hot technology stocks generally rose.It closed up 4.3%, the biggest increase in 11 months, and its market value increased by $112 billion in a single day.It closed up 1.10% to $427.93, approaching the record closing price of $429.37 set on March 21st. Google closed up 2.09% to $159.41, hitting a record high after a trading day, with a closing market value of $1.96 trillion. It closed up 1.67% to $189.05, breaking through the record closing price of $186.57 set on July 8, 2021, with a closing market value of $1.96 trillion.It closed up 4.11% to $906.16. META closed up 0.64% at $523.16, approaching the record closing high of $527.34 on April 5.

  Most of the popular Chinese stocks rose.Up more than 4%,Up more than 1%,A slight increase.Falling more than 2%,It fell more than 1%.

  The three major European stock indexes closed down across the board.Germany’s DAX index fell 0.82% to 17949.26 points, France’s CAC40 index fell 0.27% to 8023.74 points, and Britain’s FTSE 100 index fell 0.47% to 7923.8 points.

  (Hong Kong) said that for the market, the Fed’s interest rate cut seems to be getting farther and farther away. More importantly, even if the interest rate cut occurs in June, it is difficult for the market to predict that the next interest rate cut will take place step by step. The agency believes that if the US stock market falls sharply, will the Fed cut interest rates urgently? This is not an easy question to answer, but one thing is certain. The sharp decline in the stock market will bring about the rise of interest rate cut expectations, which will alleviate the market’s concerns about high interest rates to a certain extent. Generally speaking, US stocks need to wait and adjust.

  It is said that if the interest rate is not cut before the election, although the US stocks will fluctuate in the short term due to the expected difference, it also shows the resilience of the US economy, which is conducive to the US stocks to continue to form a siphon effect on the world, and then the US stocks can still see more before the election. Among commodities, gold is more sensitive to the Fed’s policies. Although there are some signs of desensitization in the near future, if the expectation of interest rate cuts continues to fail, short-term adjustment is still inevitable.

  Spot gold hit a new high.

  On April 11th, spot gold reached a record high of $2,377 per ounce at the end of the session.

  Nikki Kalls, head of metal strategy at MKS PAMP SA, said: "Overall, the trend of US bonds seems to indicate that the Fed is about to raise interest rates, while the trend of gold seems to indicate that the Fed is still in the mode of cutting interest rates, so any dovish remarks in the future will accelerate the bull market trend of gold."

  On that day, international futures also generally closed up. COMEX gold futures closed up 1.8% at $2,390.6 per ounce; COMEX silver futures closed up 1.76% at $28.545 an ounce.

  China Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index Ranking

  Significantly jump

  On April 11th, Kearney, a well-known management consulting company headquartered in Chicago, USA, recently released the 2024 global foreign direct investment confidence index report, which upgraded China’s ranking from the 7th last year to the 3rd.

  According to the report, among the most attractive emerging markets for investors in the next three years, China ranks first among 25 countries, followed by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, India, Brazil, Mexico, Poland and Argentina.84% of the respondents indicated that they will maintain or seek new investment opportunities in emerging markets in 2024.

  Respondents listed technology and innovation ability as the primary conditions for choosing investment destinations this year.In 2024, the global foreign direct investment confidence index ranked the top three, and the United States, Canada and China also reflected investors’ preference for technologically advanced markets. It is worth mentioning that,Rapidly developingAroused the interest of investors and attracted a lot of capital.

  In the report of global foreign direct investment confidence index in 2023, investors listed geopolitical tension and rising commodity prices as the most likely events. In the 2024 report, investors continue to express their concerns about geopolitical tensions, and believe that the business regulatory environment in both developed and emerging markets will tighten.

  Kearney Company began to publish the global foreign direct investment confidence index report in 1998. The report is an annual survey, in which global corporate executives rank the markets that may attract the most investment in the next three years.

  Forged information and defrauded more than 90 billion yuan.

  Zhang Meilan was sentenced to death.

  On April 11th, the People’s Court of Ho Chi Minh City sentenced Zhang Meilan, the richest woman in Vietnam and former chairman of Wanshengfa Group Co., Ltd., to death. According to the indictment, the defendant, Zhang Meilan, established the Wanshengfa ecological system consisting of 1,000 subsidiaries and joint ventures, and handed it over to relatives and family members for management. Zhang Meilan and his accomplices forged false loan files and traded from Saigon shares.(SCB) Withdraw funds to meet personal needs. Although he did not hold a post in SCB, Zhang Meilan became the major shareholder of SCB, holding 85% to 91.5% of the shares.

  According to the indictment, from October 9, 2018 to October 7, 2022, Zhang Meilan forged a total of 916 loan documents, and defrauded 304 trillion VND (equivalent to RMB 93.2 billion) from SCB Bank. So far, the bank has failed to pay the money, and has generated more than 129.4 trillion Vietnamese dong in interest. This case is the biggest financial fraud case in Vietnam’s history.

Focus analysis: The window shop has been abandoned, and the tea shop is getting bigger and bigger.

On July 24th, on the first floor of Shanghai Heshenghui Plaza, the first newly opened LELECHA.PARK became a new punching place, and young people who came for early adopters lined up in a long queue.

With a number of stalls and a variety of peripheral products, Lele Tea Tea Paradise looks more like a lifestyle collection shop related to tea, and it is also a carnival for young people chasing the new tea trend.

Lele Tea Garden is also the largest store of the brand so far, covering an area of 1,000 square meters.One trend is that most tea brands are there.Work hard against Starbucks in terms of space and consumption experience.Try to open a bigger store. Not only Lele tea, but also CoCo Coco tea, Bayishan tea and Naixue tea.

CoCo, a veteran tea player, is using a modern and larger high-value new store, so consumers no longer have to experience wind and sun when waiting for drinks to come out. CoCo can also get rid of the image of "window tea shop" and realize brand upgrading and transformation. CoCo can say in an interview that it will not sign stores below 80 square meters in the future. In 2019, the number of CoCo stores exceeded 3,000, and the monthly turnover of a single store was between 300,000 and 400,000 yuan. This is a good business data for CoCo Coco, which has a lower unit price.

Ba Yishan, who is extravagant, opened a 3500-square-meter super-large shop, trying to sell the concept of leisure space for high-quality tea. There is an amusement park, a maternal and child room and a dressing room in the store. In addition to the common slides, the amusement park also has facilities such as basketball machines and doll machines. As an important player of new tea, Naixue’s tea has also recently launched blablabar pub, which not only enriches the scene, but also contributes to improving the overall profit of the brand.

The tea-making paradise opened by Lele Tea is one of the richest product forms among big store players. There are 10 stalls in the new store, selling 11 sub-brands, including Lele Tea, TEA GELATO, TEA POPSICLE, BREAD LAB, PILLOW TOAST, PINEAPPLE, BERRYHERE, BOBOCAKE, TEA LAB and TEA FACTORY, including classic Lele Tea, ice cream, popsicle bread, pillow toast, pie, strawberry cake, freshly baked Shufulei, etc.

Tea and soft bags are still the main categories. TEA LAB includes not only classic cheese fresh fruit tea, but also new products such as cross-border brewed beer tea, chicken tail tea, tea-making coffee, tea ice music and so on, as well as cold-extracted tea featuring original leaves. BREAD LAB has several main soft package brands. In order to enhance the brand style, Lele Tea and Michelin-starred chef Christophe Dufossé also launched two cooperative products, MOREFUN BREAD.

Lele Tea Garden also introduced scenes such as tea bars and tea houses for the first time. Consumers who arrive at the store can choose tea leaves and make tea themselves. In addition to selling the main products such as tea and soft bags, the aisle of the store opens up a display area for surrounding products, and puts cups, espresso, tea sets, tea leaves and other commodities.

Opening a big store is a high-investment and high-risk action.Bayishan’s "Big Mac" store spent more than NT$ 200,000 just in the window. According to the Wall Street Journal, Starbucks once chose to slow down the plan to open a shop in Zhenxuan Workshop because of the high cost of big stores.

When a tea brand opens a big store, it is necessary to choose a point with high cost performance as much as possible. Take Xicha as an example. In the big stores in shopping centers, they usually choose a location far away from the entrance of shopping malls to save costs as much as possible. Due to the numerous brands of shopping centers and obvious scale effect, even if the location is not so conspicuous, it can attract a large number of passengers. 36Kr also learned from an employee of a shopping center that many shopping centers attach great importance to the drainage effect of online celebrity tea shop and can generally give a relatively favorable rental price. The same is true for the location of Lele Tea Tea Paradise.Ba Yishan provides another way of thinking. Meilindian chose an industrial park with an area of over 1000 square meters. becauseIn the industrial area, you can get a larger storefront and the rent is lower. Although far from the city center, butParking is very convenient, close to convenient target customers.

Due to the high cost of big stores, tea brands are opening some small stores to provide self-service and take-away services while opening big stores. For example, Hi Tea opened a smart store, HEYTEA GO. There is no cashier in the store, and users can order their own orders through the Hi Tea GO applet.This means that tea players should not only expand brand influence, but also occupy consumers’ minds through new and unique space experiences; It is also necessary to pursue scale, and cover more consumption scenes through small take-out and self-lifting stores that are lightly decorated and light of assets, so as to improve the efficiency. However, because milk tea mainly focuses on leisure and holiday scenes, the demand for diverse scenes is higher than that of coffee that attaches importance to business scenes. Therefore, milk tea shops are still more willing to open large stores to attract tourists.

Behind the growing store is the brand’s helplessness to the reality of the industry.

The iteration of the new tea industry is too fast, and players need to continue to create freshness through differentiated play. On the one hand, they resist the cross-border of catering brands and the attack of coffee brands; Internally, reduce the threat of homogenization competition in the industry.

Because tea products occupy an important position in the food and beverage product mix and can bring a large number of young passengers, major food and beverage giants are opening related sideline businesses. Xiabu Xiabu opened a 200-square-meter tea shop, and Haidilao launched milk tea in 48 cities across the country, so that consumers can buy a cup of tea to quench their thirst after eating hot pot. Western fast food such as McDonald’s, KFC and Pizza Hut are also constantly introducing new seasonal teas, while coffee brands Starbucks, Costa and Ruixing also want to share a piece of this market. Ruixing even created a brand-new brand of deer tea, launched more than a dozen new products at a time, and found a niche Haoran Liu contemporary speaker.

In addition to competition, tea brands hope to give consumers a space to streamline their experience through multiple innovative scenarios, stimulate consumers’ buying behavior with different commodities and consumption links in a relatively complete consumption closed loop, and maximize brand influence. Consumers are too fickle, so tea brands have to speed up the pace of innovation and constantly give new labels to brands to keep these young people chasing the trend.

The bigger the store is, the more categories and SKUs the tea brand can provide, which is based on higher revenue targets. The profit that can be created by selling a cup of tea or coffee alone is always limited. Tea brands are trying to expand the baking business such as soft European bags and cakes, and do a good job of matching tea with soft European bags in order to seek more profit space.

But this road is not easy.The gross profit of soft European bags is between 50% and 60%, which is slightly lower than 70% of tea. According to a source from the tea industry, making soft European bags requires larger stores, more professional pastry chefs, the establishment of a central factory (such as Naixue’s tea, which is made into semi-finished products and then uniformly distributed to stores for on-site baking) and the increase in distribution costs, which cannot be made up by the sales of soft European bags, which is likely to lower the overall efficiency of stores.

New-style tea tries to retain consumers with fresher gameplay, more products and constantly adjusting stores, so as to earn more wins in the competition, which brings them huge financing and high valuation. How to provide good tea stably, control the cost structure and integrate the scattered tea supply chain are all topics that players need to further consider.

After all, new tricks can only bring temporary freshness, but it is difficult to guarantee the long-term brand.

(All the pictures in this article were taken by the author himself)

Exclusive observation | Domestic movies are released overseas, and brave "non-Hollywood"!

1905 movie network news On July 8th, several cinemas in London, Birmingham and Sheffield, thousands of kilometers away from China, were waiting patiently for a Chinese film to enter.


What they are waiting for is an anti-epidemic movie that is currently being shown in China. From the perspective of ordinary people, the film truly restores the ordinary and heroic anti-epidemic images of the people of China, and shows the endless "spring power".

"The films are mainly distributed in London and several other famous university towns, and there are more international students in China — — They are very important audiences for Chinese films in the UK. " In an interview with 1905 Film Network, Luo San, the executive deputy general manager of 1905 Film, who is in charge of the overseas distribution of the film in the above areas, revealed that the focus of the British distribution was local China students, and the summer file was the climax of their viewing.


Prior to this, on July 1, the film was released simultaneously in South Africa, Tanzania and Mozambique in Africa. Compared with the relatively mature distribution channels and rich experience in other overseas regions, Africa is more like a "new continent" that needs to be reclaimed urgently for the overseas distribution of domestic films.


March into mainstream commercial cinemas in Africa


When the new film is released, it will be announced first.


In order to spread the film release information to the local potential audience in the shortest time, 1905 Film Industry and local partner BrandChina formed a joint distribution team to carry out effective online and offline linkage publicity.



On the online side, we cooperated with one of the largest cinema brands in South Africa to publish a graphic introduction of the film on all its new media accounts, and rolled out a trailer with the release date.



"We also’ infiltrated’ a small financial program that is frequently used by local people. Just like you log in to the software/applet of a domestic bank, you can easily understand the film information and purchase tickets while using the banking function. " This in-depth cooperation with local online brands makes Luo San very proud. She said, "We have similar publicity activities in the UK, but the cooperation is with offline merchants, who can get small gifts or enjoy shopping discounts with tickets."



Offline, the film’s physical posters and other materials are mainly placed in places where there are many Chinese activities, such as Chinatown and Chinese supermarkets. Combined with the consumption habits of local Chinese, the film screening cinema is located in several shopping centers with the most crowded and prosperous people in the most important cities in South Africa, and light box posters are arranged on the spot in advance.




Canal Walk Cinema, located in the center of Cape Town, South Africa, is one of them.


"Canal Walk is one of the largest shopping malls in Africa, and the Canal Walk Cinema is the largest cinema in Cape Town." Li Xiaoyong, general manager of BrandChina, said that in the past, Chinese films were mostly shown in art theaters. This time, "You are my Spring" can be shown in a mainstream commercial theater such as Canal Walk in the bustling city center, which is the first time.



Bravely break into "non-Hollywood"


Initially, most African countries began to learn from Nigeria’s "Nollywood" model, develop their own film industry, and expand channels through transnational cooperation and video websites. Nowadays, on the basis of the former, a "non-Hollywood" model of pan-African countries has evolved.


From 2010 to 2019, thanks to the demographic dividend and other factors, the potential and vitality of the African film market are gradually being seen by more people. Under this general trend, many foreign films have entered the African film market to look for opportunities, including domestic films such as Japan, South Korea, Japan and South Korea.


According to foreign media reports, in 2017, the number of screens in South Africa reached 782, and the number of screens per million people reached 13.79, ranking first among African countries. From 2010 to 2018, the total domestic box office in South Africa increased from 717.73 million rand (South African currency unit) to 1.3 billion rand, a rapid growth.


Therefore, the African premiere of You Are My Spring was set in South Africa, Tanzania and Mozambique, and other African countries are also arranging follow-up screenings one after another to truly enter Africa.



"Africa is a difficult issue for overseas distribution. With a vast territory and many dialects, the cinema market is also experiencing the impact of streaming media. This time, combining the film with the local situation, we decided to promote the film as an event worthy of attention for Chinese audiences. " Luo San admits that the distribution of domestic films in Africa is full of challenges. Need to adjust measures to local conditions, according to the local and then market conditions, targeted publicity.


Thanks to the upgrading of cinema equipment in South Africa, the feasibility of digital transmission was ensured, and the film was finally released simultaneously with China on July 1. Although it has experienced unspeakable difficulties and challenges, synchronization also means that the impact of domestic piracy and the interference of domestic word-of-mouth can be minimized. In this way, even in Africa, the local audience can see the film for the first time and make their own judgments.


African market expects more China films.


"From my own point of view, when I watched this movie, I felt that the emotional fragments in many movies can be empathetic to audiences in South Africa and around the world. This movie can touch you and me and touch the hearts of ordinary people. I understand that it tells a story about love and the difficulties that everyone in the world has experienced. "


Abdullah Regal, senior manager of cinema in Canal Walk Shopping Center, said that he had seen You Are My Spring. The local people have just experienced the epidemic in the film, so they can feel the same.


On July 7, local time, the film was also shown in the VIP hall of Emperor Palace Cinema in Johannesburg.


"The mainstream audience of the younger generation is still very interested in action movies and kung fu movies with oriental characteristics." Years of local experience have made Li Xiaoyong well aware of the local audience’s viewing preferences. Local cinemas have also expressed their expectation for more China films.



The overseas release of "You are My Spring" has opened up a broader space for further cooperation between China and South Africa in the field of film and cultural industry, and further promoted the common feelings of the Chinese and African people and deepened China-Africa friendship.


After participating in the overseas distribution of The Climbers, "You are My Spring" and other films, the overseas distribution of 1905 films involved about 50 important box office output countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and America.


As the most vital and energetic part of cultural output, domestic films going out to sea are easier to spread and express the essence and details of Chinese excellent culture, and bear the mission of carrying forward China’s 5,000-year civilization. This is also an important part of China’s progress from a big movie country to a powerful movie country.


In the future, we expect more excellent domestic films to sail out of the sea.


(Note: All the pictures except the poster are provided by the interviewee.)


Chinese aunt shot again? With the increase of 8 yuan money per gram, the scene of snapping up gold is still "good hi yo"!

  CCTV News:At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, many consumers will buy new year gifts for their families, and gold jewelry is one of the more popular choices. Recently, Beijing’s gold jewelry sales have entered a peak period. Next, we immediately connected with our reporter Tang Xiaotong who is in Beijing. What are the most popular styles of gold jewelry this year? What is the sales volume?

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: I’m at the Caibai Market in Beijing. Since the beginning of this year, the international gold price has been constantly touching high. Affected by this, the prices of gold and jewelry in major gold shops in Beijing have also increased accordingly. Now the price of pure gold 999 has risen from 345 yuan per gram to 353 yuan. Although the price has gone up, it has not affected consumers’ enthusiasm for buying gold jewelry years ago. It can be seen that there are many people behind me now. It is understood that since mid-January, the number of consumers who come to buy has gradually increased. So what products do you like this year? Let’s ask a consumer.

  Consumer: it’s for my daughter-in-law. I want to make a good start. (What’s the budget for buying gold ornaments this year? ) Maybe five or six thousand. Now that the living standard has improved, life is getting better.

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: We can see the consumers who buy gold jewelry, the middle-aged and elderly people in the past, and now more and more young consumers are also very fond of it. In order to cater to their needs, many merchants now spend a lot of thoughts on the design of gold jewelry products, among which one "transit bead" is very popular and can be said to be the explosion here. So in terms of design, are there any tricks this year?

  Li Gen, designer of Beijing Caishikou Department Store: This year, we adjusted the craft on the original basis, so that the color of the whole gold ornament will be richer. In addition, the shape has also been adjusted. Last year, the design of pig’s head gold ornaments was round on the back, but consumers are prone to reverse when wearing them. This year, the design is smoother. In addition, this year we added the element of "Fu", which has different meanings and is more auspicious. Even if it is reversed when worn, it will not affect the beauty of wearing.

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: In recent years, hard gold has been welcomed by consumers. What are the reasons?

  Li Gen, designer of Beijing Caishikou Department Store: Hard gold can be visually bigger on the basis of the same weight.

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: How much will the price difference be?

  Li Gen, designer of Beijing Caishikou Department Store: For example, generally speaking, gold ornaments like this little pig’s head are made of about 1 gram of hard gold, but it is about 3 grams made by traditional techniques.

Don’t talk about Dani’s humbleness. After watching the new variety show, I found that Zhou Yiwei’s love is hidden in the details.

With the variety show "Love’s Study Trip" broadcast, Dani and Zhou Yiwei have become the focus of public discussion.

Speaking of Dani and Zhou Yiwei, many people will think of such key words as humbleness, male chauvinism and "love brain".

This has something to do with Dani’s previous revelations on the show. For example, once Zhou Yiwei cooked for her, she was very moved and secretly photographed his back.

Dani also revealed that she and Zhou Yiwei had quarreled twice, and he settled her in two sentences, so that she never dared to quarrel in her life.

Once, she slammed the car door after quarreling, and Zhou Yiwei came over. She said angrily that there was no cold war, and she just wanted to be silent. Zhou Yiwei waited for her, and when her anger subsided, she said to her, "Think about it, what would happen to you if I just slammed the door out?"?

This made Dani’s back sweat. On another occasion, after two people quarreled, there was a cold war for two hours. Zhou Yiwei said to Dani, "I am giving you a step now. If you don’t come down, this step will be gone later."

In fact, this is all Dani’s one-sided words. We should look at things comprehensively. Whether Zhou Yiwei loves Dani or not depends not only on Dani’s words, but also on practical actions.

Zhou Yiwei cares about Dani’s feelings:

Zhou Yiwei’s love for Dani is hidden in the details:

Plain is true:

Development and Reform Commission: Make great efforts to solve the problem of financing difficulty and high cost for private enterprises, and solve the problem of arrears of corporate accounts.

Zheng Bei, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that measures will be taken to support the development of private enterprises, solve the problem of difficult and expensive financing, speed up the progress of clearing debts, and promote local governments and state-owned enterprises to implement their responsibilities. The National Development and Reform Commission will also protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises in accordance with the law, promote the legislative process of the private economy promotion law, improve the benchmark of administrative discretion and prevent illegal law enforcement. In addition, the negative list of market access will be revised to support private enterprises to participate in the "two new" projects, optimize the development environment and stimulate market vitality.

macroscopic view
Capital finance
2025-02-18 17:05

counselor

Hired by CCTV International Network Co., Ltd.deheng law officesAs a perennial legal adviser.
  Deheng law offices is one of the largest comprehensive law firms in the world. Founded in 1993, it was formerly known as the China Lawyers Affairs Center of the Ministry of Justice, and changed its name in 1995.
  With the idea of "Virtue in the World, Faithfulness in Nature", Deheng initiated the global partnership system in China. In addition to its Beijing headquarters, Deheng has set up 24 domestic branches in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 5 overseas branches in new york, Paris and Dubai, and established cooperative relations with more than 150 law firms around the world.
  Adhering to the tenet of "diligence, dedication and pursuit of justice", Deheng is committed to providing high-quality and efficient legal services to our clients, completing a series of major legal service projects with far-reaching social impact, creating many honors in the field of legal services in China and around the world, and winning wide acclaim from clients around the world.
  Deheng law offices Website: www.dehenglaw.com
  Address: 12th Floor, Block B, Fukai Mansion, No.19 Financial Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China, 100033.

  Email: zhangkai@dehenglaw.com.

China’s embassy in South Korea reminds China citizens to be wary of telecom fraud posing as embassies and consulates abroad.

  BEIJING, March 9 (Xinhua) According to the WeChat WeChat official account message of the China Embassy in South Korea, impersonating a foreign embassy or consulate is a typical means of telecom fraud. Diplomats of the China Embassy in South Korea have also received fraudulent calls pretending to be embassies, and the other party lied that there are important official documents to collect (voice robots).

  Hereby remind you:

  1. After this type of fraud is transferred to the manual service, it is usually transferred to the so-called "police officer and prosecutor" on the grounds that "the public security organ intercepted the money laundering gang at an airport and found your bank card" to trick the victim into paying the "bail pending trial".

  2. The embassies and consulates in Korea do not use non-Korean local international numbers.

  3. The embassy or consulate in Korea does not use telephone to inform the parties that there are documents and parcels to be collected, and does not use voice robots.

  4. Telecom fraud mostly involves transnational crimes, and it is difficult to file a case, investigate it and recover it. Please be sure to raise your awareness of prevention and earnestly safeguard your own property safety.

  If you are deceived, please call the police in time:

  South Korea alarm number: 112

  Korea Financial Supervisory Authority Tel: 1332 to 0 (emergency payment stop) (end)

Chapter two, write your own articles.

The so-called "writing your own articles" is a summary of Mao Zedong’s writing style, which he explained and explained, that is, he insisted on writing his own speeches, reports, academic articles, and did not need others, including his so-called friends and comrades within his jurisdiction. Mao Zedong once made it clear that it is dangerous for leading cadres to let others write articles on their behalf.

First, "I wrote all my documents by myself"

Mao Zedong’s life of participating in and leading China’s revolution and construction can also be said to be a life of writing articles on ideological and political education. On the banks of the Xiang River in Hunan Province, young Mao Zedong devoted himself to the great revolutionary cause and wrote a masterpiece that shocked the world. Under the kerosene lamp of the octagonal building in Jinggangshan, on the long journey of the Red Army’s Long March, in the caves of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, and in the office of Zhongnanhai in Beijing, he wrote thousands of great works to mobilize and educate the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight for China’s revolution and construction. After studying Mao Zedong’s articles for many years, I feel that an important feature of his style of ideological and political education is "writing your own articles". Reading all kinds of versions of Mao Zedong’s biography, what I see most is that various meetings held by the Central Committee discussed and passed a certain document drafted by Mao Zedong, or the meeting decided that Mao Zedong was responsible for drafting the document. The Biography of Mao Zedong published by the Central Literature Publishing House clearly records: "All the works of Mao Xuan were written by Mao Zedong himself. Only a few speeches were edited and finalized by others according to his speech records. " He once said, "I write all my documents by myself. It’s just that when I’m sick, I speak and others write for me. In 1947, I wrote The Current Situation and Our Tasks, which was written by Jiang Qing. I revised it after she wrote it. After I revised it, I asked En Lai and Bi to talk about it, and then I changed it. After you watch it again, broadcast it. It is dangerous to ask others to write articles. At that time, many articles criticizing the Kuomintang, issued by Xinhua News Agency, were written by myself. "(2) According to Jiang Zemin, Mao Zedong’s security staff in Yan ‘an, it was very hard for Mao Zedong to write articles. At that time, there was no electricity in Yan ‘an area. At night, when Mao Zedong wrote an article, he lit a candle, and the candlelight was dim, which affected his eyesight and easily made his eyes tired. When Mao Zedong was tired of writing, he rubbed his sore eyes and continued to write. After a night, his face is often covered with smoke and dust. British writer Dick? In his Mao Zedong, Wilson described in detail: During his three months in Yangjiagou, Yan ‘an from the beginning of 1948 to March, Mao Zedong kept writing books and comprehensively summarized various issues from military strategy to dealing with the middle class in the liberated areas, land reform, economic policy, democracy within the army, administrative efficiency within the party and so on. When my handwriting is numb, I exercise my fingers by holding a stone. ① To study Mao Zedong’s writing style, the author thinks that the first thing to learn is Mao Zedong’s writing style of "writing your own articles".

Second, write in the name of others when necessary.

Mao Zedong not only insists on writing his own articles, but also often writes articles in the name of others when necessary. From his style of writing, we feel that Mao Zedong wrote articles for his career, to solve problems, not for his personal "name".

(a) written in the name of the Central Propaganda Department

From August 22 to 25, 1937, the Central Committee held the Luochuan Conference in northern Shaanxi. At that time, the anti-Japanese war situation was that the government’s anti-Japanese war had begun and won the support of the people, but the people had not participated in it on a large scale. In this context, the Luochuan Conference studied political tasks, military affairs, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and discussed and adopted the Central Committee’s Decision on the Current Situation and the Party’s Tasks, the Ten-Point Program for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation, and the Struggle for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Among them, the article Struggle for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War was a propaganda and agitation outline drafted by Mao Zedong in the name of the Central Propaganda Department.

(2) Written in the name of Xinhua News Agency.

Mao Zedong often wrote articles for or in the name of Xinhua News Agency according to the needs of the situation and tasks, and this habit was maintained until his later years. Among them, the most classic is the military propaganda report he wrote in order to cooperate with major campaigns during the war years, which was timely and powerful. In 1948, the People’s Liberation Army turned into a full-scale counterattack. While directing the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, Mao Zedong also directed the Xinhua News Agency to publicize and report major battles, which complemented the military operations.

1. A review of World War I.

On October 22, 1948, our army in the Central Plains liberated Zhengzhou. On the same day, Mao Zedong wrote the news of "Our Army Liberated Zhengzhou" for Xinhua News Agency, highlighting the strategic significance of occupying Zhengzhou by explaining the geographical background. It is pointed out that Zhengzhou is the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways and has always been a military center. Because of the emergency in Xuzhou, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to transfer three armies stationed in Sun Yuanliang of Zhengzhou Corps to the east. Zhengzhou garrison was weak, and when our troops arrived, they fled desperately. At present, the zhongmou county in the east and west of Zhengzhou and the Yellow River Bridge on the back are cut off by our army, and the fleeing enemy will be quickly annihilated.

2. Many comments on World War I

On November 5, 1948, Mao Zedong wrote the news that our army occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains for Xinhua News Agency, which was a rare masterpiece. Firstly, the article brilliantly uses the historical background to explain the strategic significance of our army’s occupation of Nanyang, which writes: "Nanyang is Guwan County, where Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu fought for the Three Kingdoms. Liu Xiu, the later Emperor Guangwu, fought here, launched a war against Wang Mang Dynasty and founded the post-Han Dynasty. Twenty-eight nights, that is, Liu Xiu’s 28 main cadres, were mostly born in Nanyang. " Then, with a change of pen, we discussed the war situation through our army’s one-year record: "In July last year, since the People’s Liberation Army on the southern line began to make a heroic March behind enemy lines, in more than a year, besides annihilating a large number of regular Kuomintang troops, the greatest achievements were in Dabie Mountain (Hubei and Henan), western Anhui, western Henan, southern Shaanxi, Tongbai, Jianghan and Jianghuai areas (that is, eastern Anhui) ? Bai Chongxi often said,’ I’m not afraid of communist party’s fierceness, but I’m afraid that communist party will take root’, and he was right. We are in all areas of Jianghuai and Hehan, not only trees, but also forests. Not only did it take root, but it also flourished. " (1) Hu Qiaomu later pointed out that when recalling this past, press releases like "Our Army Occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains" were not the second in the news history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. This article is very elegant, concise and natural, and naturally links the war of liberation with allusions in China’s history.It just reflected that our victorious March at that time was full of sweeping style.

3. Series of comments

Since January 1949, in order to meet the needs of the political and military struggle at that time, Mao Zedong has successively written Comments on War Criminals for Xinhua News Agency (January 5), Why did the divided reactionaries cry for "all-round peace" in vain (February 15), The Kuomintang reactionaries changed from "calling for peace" to calling for war (February 16), and Comments on the Kuomintang’s responsibility for war. "(April 4) and other articles. This series of news comments, like a round of accurate artillery shells, effectively cooperated with our party’s struggle against American imperialism and its lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries, and also left a brilliant chapter in the party’s news propaganda history.

(three) written in the name of the spokesman.

In March 1948, Mao Zedong, in the name of the spokesman of the People’s Liberation Army of China, drafted "Comment on the Great Victory in Northwest China and Comment on the New Army-building Movement of the People’s Liberation Army". At that time, the background was that the attack of the Kuomintang army in the northwest battlefield had been shattered, the People’s Liberation Army had turned to attack, and a large number of Kuomintang officers and men either rebelled and surrendered or were captured and incorporated into our army. This commentary written by Mao Zedong emphasizes the great significance of using the methods of "complaining" and "three investigations" to carry out the new army consolidation movement. Complaining is complaining about the sufferings given to the working people by the old society and reactionaries; The third check is to check the class, check the work and check the fighting spirit. The commentary said that after the great victory in the northwest, the liberation army carried out a new army consolidation movement by complaining and three investigations, which made the Kuomintang soldiers who had just joined our army become effective PLA overnight, proving that the People’s Liberation Army will be invincible in the world.

(4) Writing in the name of subordinates

Few leading cadres can do this now. Usually, what you can often hear is that government departments or someone write speeches and articles for leaders. Some government officials even say, "When you write speeches for leaders, leaders can have a clear idea, so don’t change and burn incense." It is rare to hear leaders write articles in the name of subordinates or subordinates. In this respect, Mao Zedong is a model for us to learn. All the articles he writes according to the needs of the situation and tasks are not necessarily in his own name, and whoever publishes them in his own name will be used.

1. Write in the name of Xu Xiangqian.

On October 18th, 1936, Mao Zedong wrote to Hu Zongnan in the name of Xu Xiangqian according to the needs of the military front struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, saying that the two sides should put aside their differences and mend fences. Xu Xiangqian, a native of Wutai, Shanxi Province, was born in the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy and was then the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army of the Red Army. Hu Zongnan, a native of Xiaofeng, Zhejiang Province, was born in Huangpu Phase I and was then the commander of the First Kuomintang Army. In a letter written in the name of Xu Xiangqian, Mao Zedong said: "If our teachers, students and classmates can put aside their differences, restore the United front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and fight to the death against Japanese imperialism, the greatest enemy of the Chinese nation, and defend the country and the people, revenge and revenge will be today." The next day, Mao Zedong sent this letter of credit telegram to Zhu De, Zhang Guotao, Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao, and asked them to "please send it to Hu Zongnan by special letter, and print multiple copies and send it to all armies." ①

2. Write in the name of Zhu De

In August 1945, when the Japanese invaders announced their surrender but had not yet implemented it, Chiang Kai-shek’s government, with the assistance of American imperialism, attempted to monopolize the right to accept Japan’s surrender, and under the pretext of being surrendered, dispatched troops to attack the liberated areas and actively prepared for civil war. On 13th and 15th, Mao Zedong wrote two telegrams to Chiang Kai-shek in the name of Zhu De, Commander-in-Chief of the 18th Army. The first one exposed Chiang Kai-shek’s counter-revolutionary features and educated people all over the country to be alert to Chiang Kai-shek’s civil war plot. The second telegram further exposed Chiang Kai-shek’s plot to prepare for civil war, and put forward communist party’s six propositions on stopping civil war. These two telegrams played a very important role at that time, and they were also famous in many messages written by Mao Zedong in the name of Zhu De. Later, they were published in Volume 4 of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "Two Telegrams from the Commander-in-Chief of the Eighteenth Army to Chiang Kai-shek".

3. Write in the name of Zhou Enlai

In 1950, the situation in Pyongyang was tense. Mao Zedong is highly concerned about this, and he thinks deeply and carefully about how to help them, sometimes even taking into account the specific work details. At 1 a.m. on October 15th, Mao Zedong drafted a telegram in the name of Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai to China’s Ambassador to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Ni Zhiliang to the Prime Minister of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Kim Il Sung. The telegram wrote, "Please send a comrade who is familiar with the road to Anton to meet with Comrade Peng Dehuai and Comrade Kim Il Sung on October 16th. If Ambassador Ni can’t find Comrade Kim Il Sung, please send someone to Anton to meet him. Zhou Enlai on October 15th at 1 am "(1).

4. Write in the name of Peng Dehuai.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang clique retreated to Taiwan Province and, with the support of U.S. imperialism, constantly harassed and destroyed the mainland. In August 1958, the Central Military Commission decided to shell Jinmen. In order to oppose the United States’ plot to create "two China" and expand the contradiction between the United States and the Taiwan Province authorities, Mao Zedong sized up the situation and instructed Fujian frontline troops to stop shelling for two days at 8: 00 on October. At 2: 00 a.m. on October 6th, the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots drafted by Mao Zedong, the Minister of National Defense Marshal Peng Dehuai, was published. It was announced that the shelling would be stopped for seven days temporarily, and it was suggested that negotiations should be held to implement a peaceful settlement. In the early morning of the 13th, the Fujian frontline radio station broadcasted the order of Marshal Peng Dehuai, the defense minister drafted by Mao Zedong, to the Fujian frontline People’s Liberation Army: "From today, the shelling of Kinmen will be stopped for another two weeks, so as to observe the enemy’s dynamics and make the Kinmen military and civilian compatriots fully replenished, including food and military equipment, so as to help them stick to it." (2) In December 1961, following the instructions of the Central Military Commission on maintaining the stability of the Taiwan Province Strait and not taking the initiative to attack the Kuomintang troops in Kinmen, Fujian frontline troops took the initiative to stop the live-fire shelling. At this point, the shelling of Kinmen was over.

Three, the approval of the message carefully rewritten

Another advantage of Mao Zedong’s style of writing is that he takes his handwritten messages very seriously, and whenever he thinks it is necessary, he personally corrects them and takes pains. On the surface, Mao Zedong is responsible for writing, but in essence, he is responsible for his work and career, which is well worth studying by every leading cadre.

(A) the title changed to attractive

There are many such examples, and the typical one is the revision of the book "Socialist Climax in Rural China" after the founding of New China. This material book, called "Encyclopedia of Cooperative Movement", was edited by Mao Zedong in 1955. It collected 176 materials from all over the country, with more than 900,000 words. Mao Zedong personally wrote two prefaces and notes for 104 articles, which comprehensively reflected his basic guiding ideology for the agricultural cooperative movement and socialist construction, and also reflected the good wishes of the Chinese people for getting rid of poverty quickly and making the country rich and strong. Its publication has had a great impact on China’s socialist revolution and construction. According to Pang Xianzhi’s recollection, Mao Zedong redrafted the titles of most materials in the book "Climax", and changed some long, cumbersome and headache-making titles into vivid, vivid and powerful ones, which highlighted the theme of the article. For example, the original title of the material is "How People’s Livelihood and People’s Strong Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Zhan Zhuangzi Township, Dongxiao District, Tianjin, mobilize women to participate in field production", with a total of 33 words, and Mao Zedong changed it to "Women on the Labor Front", which is simple and clear, and captures the theme, making readers have an impression at a glance. Another example is the original title, "How did Daquan Mountain change from a desolate earth mountain into a tree-lined mountain full of flowers and fruits?" ",Mao Zedong changed to" look! Daquanshan has changed. As can be seen from the preserved manuscripts and various proofs, some titles were revised by Mao Zedong after repeated scrutiny. For example, the material of the Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative,At the time of publication, the topic was "Lessons from the Almost Collapse of Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Jieyu County, Shanxi Province". When reading the first proof, he changed it to "Lessons from the Almost Collapse of Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Jieyu County", and when reading the second proof, he changed it to "Serious Lessons". ①

(2) The argument is changed to impeccable.

At the beginning of 1939, the friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to increase. In order to do the work, in the name of Xiao Jinguang, director of the rear office of the Eighth Route Army, the CPC Central Committee sent many cables, statements and notices to Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Zongnan and even the teachers and commissioners of the Kuomintang. These messages issued in the name of Xiao Jinguang were basically reviewed and revised by Mao Zedong himself. Xiao Jinguang recalled that when Mao Zedong revised these messages, he chose his words carefully and took great pains. In revising Xiao Jinguang’s telegram to Chiang Kai-shek and others, Mao Zedong deliberated repeatedly, and finally rewrote it into a passage like this: "At present, the Japanese invaders invaded the west on a large scale with a division, and Liulin and Jundu fell one after another. Our river defense forces are doing their best to give them a beating, and the fighting has been fierce for days. At present, the enemy is formidable, and there are disputes in the rear. It is really inappropriate to have another one. If one side is desperate to kill the enemy in the front, and the other side takes the opportunity to compete for the rear, it will be tantamount to using the blade to fund the enemy, and the future is dangerous. What can we imagine! ?” The subtext in this passage is to warn the die-hards not to continue to collude with the Japanese puppet government. When revising a telegram to Cheng Qian and Zhu Shaoliang, Mao Zedong added the sentence "It is reported that all actions are based on the newly issued plan to deal with the communist problem, but the subordinates only follow this plan", pointing out that the following people create friction, which has roots. In reviewing and correcting the telegram involving the invasion of our border area by Kuomintang troops, Mao Zedong repeatedly added the following words: "The range of 23 counties in the border area was designated by the generalissimo", and our army "did not cross the line of the original 23 counties". What this means is that you, Lao Jiang, personally admitted the 23 counties in the border area.It was decided after discussion at a formal meeting of the Kuomintang. Now you send troops to invade and renege, don’t you just hit yourself in the mouth? Xiao Jinguang later recalled that he had a better idea of how to adhere to the struggle strategy of combining principle with flexibility when he carefully pondered these words modified by Mao Zedong. (1) the author through careful study of these messages modified by Mao Zedong, truly realized that the revision of messages is not a trivial matter, it is not only a matter of writing level, but the embodiment of the overall level of a person, a group or even a party in specific messages. Only when you have the overall situation, ideas, methods and writing skills can you change a sentence or even a word in the message. To learn this style of writing in Mao Zedong, we need to learn from more aspects.

(C) the core points changed to specific and clear

Before the founding of New China in 1949, Zhou Enlai was responsible for drafting the draft Common Program of China People’s Political Consultative Conference. From September 3 to 11, when Mao Zedong revised this draft, he rewrote the following sentence: "When people’s congresses at all levels are not in session, government organs at all levels are people’s governments at all levels. The highest organ of state power is the National People’s Congress. When the National People’s Congress is not in session, the Central People’s Government is the highest organ exercising state power. " (2) The author has carefully studied the three sentences rewritten by Mao Zedong on the Common Program, and feels that each sentence is policy-oriented and will be implemented by the whole party and the whole country in the future. It should be said that all this was carefully thought out by Mao Zedong, and he should be highly responsible and stand the test of practice.

Four, require leaders at all levels to write in person.

Mao Zedong not only wrote his own articles, but also asked other comrades of the Party to write things by themselves, without a secretary. This requirement until his death can be said to be his lifelong requirement. On January 7, 1948, in order to reflect the situation in time, so that the Central Committee may help all localities not to make or make fewer mistakes in advance or afterwards, and strive for a greater victory in the revolutionary war, Mao Zedong stipulated the following reporting system in his article "On the Establishment of a Reporting System": "(1) The secretaries of all central bureaus and sub-bureaus are responsible (do it themselves, don’t do it for them) and make a comprehensive report to the Central Committee and its chairman every two months." "The report is limited to about 1,000 words at a time, and should not exceed 2,000 words at most except in special circumstances", "The content should be concise, the text should be concise, and the problems or disputes should be pointed out", "The date of the comprehensive report is the first half of a month, and the report is sent by telegram". As the chairman of the Party, he personally asked the secretaries of the C.O. bureaus to write reports to the Central Committee "by themselves, without letting the secretaries do it for him", which shows how profound Mao Zedong’s knowledge and understanding of leading cadres’ insistence on "writing their own articles" is.

The opening speeches of the Fifth and Eighth National Congress may be the only exception.

Mao Zedong’s reports and speeches at Party meetings are all made by himself, and he never lets others write for him. According to the biography of Mao Zedong published by Central Literature Publishing House, the opening speech of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China may be the only exception. On the eve of the opening of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956, Mao Zedong wrote two manuscripts to prepare the opening speech of the Eighth National Congress, but they were not finished. Perhaps he was dissatisfied with the manuscript he had written, or perhaps he was too busy at work, and Mao Zedong asked Chen Boda to draft it for him. On September 8th, he wrote to Chen Boda urging the drafting situation, but he was still not satisfied after receiving the manuscript, saying that it was too long and too far away. Then I asked Tian Jiaying to draft it, and said, "Don’t write too long. I’m relieved to have a manuscript in my pocket." There are only a few days before the opening of the conference, which is very urgent. At that time, Tian Jiaying was 34 years old and full of energy. He quickly rushed to write a first draft. Mao Zedong was satisfied with it. After making many important revisions and supplements by himself, Yang Shangkun asked relevant personnel to review and revise it. Later, the manuscript changed better and better, and Mao Zedong was satisfied. At the opening ceremony of the Eighth National Congress, the opening speech of less than 3,000 words was applauded 32 times. This story records that Mao Zedong’s articles are also written by others, but it can be seen that Mao Zedong plays a leading role, and he does not read what others write. At the same time, it also proves from another side that Mao Zedong’s documents are all written by himself or led by him. 

Cameron is only second! Top ten directors at the global box office: the first fate

A movie "Wolf Warriors 2" ignited the summer file of China movies.

As of 18: 31: 36 on August 13,The total box office of Wolf Warriors 2 exceeded 4.5 billion yuan (about 680 million US dollars), and then continued to rise, which not only broke the box office record in the history of Chinese movies, but also successfully reached the TOP100 box office in the world..

However, compared with some famous Hollywood directors abroad, director China still has a long way to go. A few days ago, some media summarized the top ten directors with the highest box office in the world, and Cameron, the most well-known director, only ranked second.

The following are the top ten directors in the world. Have you seen their works?

Tenth place: Ron Howard

Cumulative box office: $3.803 billion

Representative works: The Da Vinci Code, Angels and Demons, Dante’s Code, Apollo 13, Fast Wind.

Ninth place: tim burton

Cumulative box office: $3.632 billion

Representative works: Batman, The Planet of the Apes, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Alice in Wonderland and frankenweenie.

Eighth place: Gregor Verbinski.

Cumulative box office: $3.728 billion

Representative works: Pirates of the Caribbean 1.2.3, The American version of The Ring of Midnight, The Lone Ranger and Rango.

Seventh place: chris columbus.

Cumulative box office: $3.815 billion

Representative works: 1/2, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, and Transformers.

Sixth place: Robert Zemeckis.

Cumulative box office: $4.029 billion

Representative works: Back to the Future 1/2/3, Forrest Gump, Princess Sun, Contact in Time and Space.

Fifth place: david yates.

Cumulative box office: $4.158 billion

Representative works: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Up and Down, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

Fourth place: Peter Jackson

Cumulative box office: $5.35 billion (excluding Hobbit 3)

Representative works: Lord of the Rings 1, 2, 3, Hobbits 1, 2, 3, King Kong, and Corpses Crossing the Line.

Third place: michael bay.

Cumulative box office: $5.59 billion

Representative works: Transformers 1/2/3/4/5, Pearl Harbor, Breaking into the Island of Death, and Jedi Police.

Second place: James Cameron

Cumulative box office: $6.131 billion

Representative Works: Avatar Titanic Terminator Alien 2 Abyss

First place: Steven Allan Spielberg.

Cumulative box office: $8.888 billion

Representative works: Schindler’s List, World War II, Saving Private Ryan, E T and Jurassic Park.