Suntech’s pre-sales and after-sales "big face change" takes one minute to register for payment and refund, and it will take one month.

Before class, the teacher was very enthusiastic, and it was very easy to sign up for online learning courses of several thousand yuan. After-school service, the teacher "sees the dragon without seeing the tail", the phone can only be called by the teacher to the students, and the students call back and it becomes an empty number … This learning process really happened to Ms. Feng. She applied for a refund within 24 hours after she signed up for the business management undergraduate course in Suntech-according to the agreement between the two parties, she can get a full refund within 24 hours after signing up. But it is such a refund operation, but Suntech asked Ms. Feng to wait for a month. "It takes only one minute to sign up for the payment, and it is unreasonable to wait for the refund." In the interview, the reporter found that it is almost impossible for students to contact Suntech when they encounter problems. The customer service phone is directly hung up, and online consultation cannot accept complaints. In recent years, disputes over education contract training related to Suntech institutions have continued. It is not difficult to see that the problem of "difficulty in refunding fees", which was admitted by Suntech institutions in the prospectus, is still the "old problem" of this training institution listed in the United States.

It takes one minute to sign up for the refund, but it takes a month.

On the evening of March 5th, Ms. Feng signed up for a business management course in Suntech. After thinking about it all night, she still had some doubts about taking the college entrance examination, so she applied for a refund the next afternoon. "Suntech has regulations that you can apply for a full refund within 24 hours of registration without deducting the handling fee." On the evening of March 6, Ms. Feng received a phone call from the after-sales teacher. "The teacher said that the fee can be refunded, but the refund process will not be completed until April 3, and then it will take another three or four working days to get the money."

It was agreed that you could apply for a full refund within 24 hours, but the actual operation had to wait for one month. Ms. Feng was a little anxious: "The tuition fee was originally 7,780 yuan, and the teacher of Suntech said that there were scholarships subsidized by the state during the epidemic, which could give preferential treatment to the tuition fee in 800 yuan. Moreover, the teacher recommended me to apply for an education loan with Xiaoman Finance. I can’t stop the loan without a refund. I will buy a house and a car in the future, and I am worried that not stopping the loan will affect my credit record. "

What Ms. Feng can’t understand is that when she consulted the course, the teacher of Suntech kept urging herself to fill in the information and sign up, saying that the number of scholarships was limited. If it was not decided, the number of places would be gone. "I wanted to wait for the weekend break to go to Suntech, but as a result, the teacher kept saying that she would complete the order before she got off work."

"It only takes about 1 minute for the down payment and course selection, and it is no problem to apply for staging after work."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

"I’ll accept your down payment first, which is 698 yuan, and let’s apply for the rest for 6 periods, each of which is 1047 yuan, without interest."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

"This quota is so fast, there are only 100 left in one hour."

Source: Photo courtesy of the parties

Judging from the chat records provided by Ms. Feng, the above are all messages sent to her by the teacher of Suntech. It was at the urging of the teacher that she signed up and paid a down payment of 698 yuan on the same day. I thought there was a full refund within 24 hours as a guarantee, but I didn’t expect a refund, but there was a lot of resistance.

The strange thing about Suntech’s organization: the enthusiasm before the sale is incomparable, and the after-sales disappeared.

If it was established in 2003, Suntech is the "old brand" of the domestic education industry; However, in the interview, the reporter found that there is a strange phenomenon in such an educational institution with the promotion of academic qualifications as its main service content: the pre-sales consultant is extremely enthusiastic and the after-sales customer service is nowhere to be seen.

After receiving the situation reflected by Ms. Feng, the reporter first dialed the telephone number of the after-sales teacher provided by Ms. Feng, but it is strange that this number does not exist. "This phone can only be called by the teacher. If I dial it back, I can’t get through. The teacher said that this is their internal dedicated phone." Ms. Feng said that she originally wanted to contact the after-sales teacher through this phone call, but she also encountered the same problem.

Since the teacher who is directly connected with Ms. Feng can’t be contacted, should Suntech, a training institution with multiple branches all over the country, have a customer service phone number to accept consultations and complaints? Official website, a reporter who searched all over Suntech, didn’t find this phone. I finally found a phone that started with 400, but I was directly hung up after the prompt tone of Suntech. When browsing the official website of Suntech, the online consultation dialog box will pop up from time to time, but the online consultation teacher doesn’t seem to know how to deal with the complaint, leaving a sentence "Transfer after sale" and then there will be no following.

It is difficult for students to find a teacher, but it is easy for teachers to find students. When inquiring about the information of Suntech, the reporter paid attention to the WeChat public account of Suntech, and logged into the APP of Suntech with his mobile phone number. Unexpectedly, he soon received a friend application from a teacher Guo of Suntech, saying that he could answer the related questions of the self-study exam. However, when the reporter said that he wanted to contact the interview students about the refund of fees, Mr. Guo said that Suntech did not have a national unified customer service phone number, and the students could only find the class teacher if they had any questions.

"When I wanted to refund the fee, I found the class teacher. The class teacher asked the after-sales teacher to contact me, and finally gave me a reply that I had to wait for a month. Looking for a class teacher again, the result is still the same. " Ms. Feng said that she would like to know how to contact Suntech when the class teacher and after-sales teacher can’t solve the students’ problems. "You can’t just wait and drag, can you?"

"It is difficult to refund fees" is a long-standing problem. Suntech does not stipulate the time limit for refund.

Ms. Feng told the reporter that when she signed up, she filled out the electronic agreement online, and there was indeed a clause of full refund within 24 hours. But now look closely, there is no specific process about the refund operation in the agreement, that is to say, the agreement does not stipulate the refund time of Suntech.

Searching for major online complaint platforms, there are countless information related to Suntech’s refund problem. According to the reporter’s inquiry through Tianyan, among the 12 opening announcements publicly displayed from June 2018 to December 2019, 4 were related to education and training contract disputes; Among the 26 publicly displayed legal litigation items, disputes with education contracts accounted for 18.

In addition to the difficulty in refunding fees, the false propaganda of Suntech institutions is also quite serious. In July, 2018, Shijingshan Branch of Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce fined Suntech 900,000 yuan for "making false or misleading commercial propaganda for operators’ goods, or helping other operators to make false or misleading commercial propaganda by organizing false transactions". In May 2019, Beijing Shijingshan District Market Supervision Administration fined Suntech another 280,000 yuan, because "advertisers released information about the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specification, composition, price, producer, expiration date, sales status, honor won, or the content, provider, form, quality, price, sales status, honor won, etc. of services.

In the previous visit, the reporter also found that Suntech institutions had enrolled students under the guise of prestigious schools, so that many domestic universities issued statements refusing to take the blame for Suntech institutions.

From the difficulty of refunding fees to false propaganda, the problems admitted by Suntech in the prospectus have also been criticized by students, but they have not been completely solved for such a long time. As an adult online education institution listed in the United States, Suntech has won the favor of many students by virtue of its status as a listed company. However, according to the actual feedback from the students, there are still many places to be improved in the operation of Suntech. "At least let our students find someone, right? We can’t be like this, let alone whether the problem can be solved, and we don’t even know who to find. " Ms. Feng said that at present, her course has not started at all, and she will always insist on asking Suntech to refund in time. Chief reporter Yu Xiao

Something happened to this cold medicine! The Food and Drug Administration has issued a notice to stop selling and recall nationwide.

  CCTV News:Recently, the temperature has continued to fall, and the number of cold patients has increased significantly. Various cold medicines have become "standing medicines"! However, please note that the State Food and Drug Administration recently issued a notice saying that Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegally producing chlorphenamine maleate, and requested to stop using it immediately!

  Flight inspection by the General Administration, pharmaceutical companies seriously violated the law.

  A few days ago, the State Food and Drug Administration issued a notice saying that according to reports from the masses, the General Administration organized a flight inspection of Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and found that the company was suspected of serious violations of laws and regulations. Initially, it was found that the enterprise:

  In violation of the approved production process, the raw material of chlorphenamine maleate was produced by purchasing the intermediate chlorphenamine maleate instead of the feed production of p-cyanobenzyl chloride.

  Records and data such as material source, batch production records, batch inspection records, inspection reports, product review and release documents are not true, so it is impossible to trace the process of drug production and quality control.

  Do not cooperate with the inspection team.

  The country immediately stopped selling and recalled.

  According to public information, chlorpheniramine maleate bulk drug preparations include tablets and injections, also known as chlorpheniramine. Mainly used for rhinitis, skin and mucous membrane allergy and relieving cold symptoms such as tears, sneezing and runny nose. This raw material medicine involves many kinds of preparations, such as pediatric paracetamol, chlorphenamine maleate, vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, Keteling capsules, Biyan tablets and so on.

  The General Administration requires:

  All operating and using units,Stop selling and using immediately.Marked as chlorphenamine maleate raw material medicine produced by Shenyang Xindi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in 2017.

  Liaoning Food and Drug Administration should supervise enterprises to recall all chlorphenamine maleate raw materials produced in 2017, and the food and drug supervision departments of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should actively cooperate.Do a good job of recall.

  It is understood that the Liaoning Food and Drug Administration has recently filed an investigation on the enterprise.After testing the relevant API products involved in the case according to the Pharmacopoeia, no unqualified situation was found.The company was strictly investigated mainly for compliance issues.

  Require all localities to intensify inspections.

  China food and drug administration requires that all API manufacturers earnestly implement the main responsibility and strictly follow the approved process to ensure that the whole process records are true, complete and traceable.

  The relevant person in charge of the Department of Pharmaceutical Supervision of the Food and Drug Administration said that the General Administration will urge enterprises to continue to comply with production through various forms of inspections in the future. The food and drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are required to perform their duties according to law, intensify the inspection of production enterprises, pay attention to all kinds of risk signals and clues, and find any illegal acts suspected of violating the approved process production, untrue or incomplete records, etc., and all of them will be investigated and punished according to law.

Reading a map | Key tasks of Chongqing’s "14 th Five-Year Plan" ⑤ Relying on a strong domestic market, we will show new achievements in deep integration into the new development pattern.

Most organs of the human body will get cancer.

I often hear about stomach cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and kidney cancer, but the heart, as one of the most indispensable organs to maintain life, many people have never heard of "heart cancer". Why? Does the heart really not grow a tumor?

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one

The heart is not a "cancer-free zone"

Although cardiac tumors are rare, they still exist. The heart contains not only muscles, but also a large part of blood vessels.These muscles and blood vessels may grow evil.Sexual tumor.

There are two main types of cardiac tumors: one is primary cardiac tumor; The other is the secondary tumor that other organs spread to the heart.

oneprimary cardiac tumors

Research shows that the incidence of primary heart tumor can be as low as 0.0017%.

In other words,It is very rare that one or two out of every 100,000 people will have a heart tumor.

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Of these people, about 75% are benign, and only about 25% are malignant tumors. The most common are the following three:

① Myxoma of the heart: benign

The incidence accounts for about half of all cardiac tumors, mostly benign. It usually occurs in the atrium, but it can move between cardiac chambers and may also damage surrounding tissues.

If the lesion is serious and the operation is not performed in time, it will spread to the whole heart cavity and block the blood flow, causing stroke, blood clot and even myocardial infarction.

However, myxoma is easy to be treated by surgery and the prognosis is very good.

② Angiosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma: malignant.

The relationship between these two tumorsHigh degree of malignancyMake rapid progress66% ~ 89% of the patients had metastasis of lung, liver, bone and lymph nodes.

90% patients will die within 9-12 months after diagnosis if they are not removed quickly without surgery.

2Secondary cardiac tumor

Secondary cardiac tumor is the result of metastasis of malignant tumors in other adjacent organs.

Cancer cells such as melanoma, lung cancer, renal cancer, choriocarcinoma and breast cancer may transfer to the heart with blood, among whichMelanoma is the most common, accounting for about 50-70% of cardiac metastases.

Note: When cancer metastasizes to the heart, the prognosis of patients is usually poor and the survival rate is often low.

threeThere is a tumor in the heart,Symptoms are not obvious

① Dyspnea, palpitation, shortness of breath, and regional pain around the heart.

② It is easy to fatigue and chest tightness, accompanied by a series of nonspecific symptoms such as nausea, fever, weight loss and night sweats.

These symptoms are similar to those caused by other heart diseases, so it is difficult to diagnose heart tumors effectively.

But I still want to remind everyone that in the event of heart discomfort,It is best to go to the hospital immediately for a color Doppler echocardiography, supplemented by CT or magnetic resonance imaging scanning technology.

2

Why is the heart cancer rate so low?

oneCardiomyocytes rarely proliferate and divide.

From the pathogenesis of cancer, malignant tumor is the result of "genetic error" of genetic material DNA, including errors in DNA replication and transcription.

That is to say,Cancer usually occurs in cells with active metabolism and division.

The most important thing in the heart is cardiomyocytes, which are "terminally differentiated cells". That is, from birth to death, there is little proliferation and division, so there is basically no chance of mutation and error in the genes it contains, which ensures that the heart rarely suffers from cancer.

2There are no epithelial cells in the heart.

Gene mutation especially favors epithelial tissue.Therefore, all organs containing epithelial tissues are at risk of cancer, such as liver, kidney, digestive tract, respiratory tract, breast, prostate and so on.

However, organs without epithelial tissue often have a low probability of developing tumors, and there is no epithelial tissue in the heart.

threeRelated to heart function

The heart needs to beat day and night.

The metastasis of cancer cells needs to "camp" somewhere in the body, but the blood flow in the heart is too fast, and most cancer cells are taken away by the blood without a chance to "take root".

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fourThe heart and blood vessels form a closed blood circulation system.

The heart and blood vessels form aUnique closed circulation systemIt is not easy to be interfered by foreign harmful substances, especially carcinogens.

In addition, the heart is deeply hidden in the core of the body, and harmful substances entering the blood will be continuously purified through the liver, spleen and kidney to reduce the harm to the heart.

three

The heart is most afraid of these.

The proportion of heart cancer is low, but the risk of heart disease is high. At present, cardiovascular disease has surpassed cancer to become the "number one killer".

And here’s what the heart fears most about you:

oneAfraid you’ll gain weight

Obesity, on the one hand, willIncrease the burden on the heart, increase the risk of thrombosis and atherosclerosis, and then lead to coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc. On the other hand, fat can invade the heart and destroy the heart tissue and function.

Studies have shown that weight gain of 10% increases the risk of coronary heart disease by 38%; Weight gain is 20%, and the risk of coronary heart disease is 86%!

Therefore, it is better to control the body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9.

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2Afraid of fatigue

There are many examples of "karoshi" in life.Fatigue will hurt the heart, easily lead to myocardial infarction, and more likely lead to heart failure.

When people are overworked, the body will secrete a lot of adrenaline and thyroxine, which can cause vasospasm, increase blood pressure, reduce the local blood supply in the heart, and easily induce cardiovascular diseases.

Therefore, whether it is work or study, we must pay attention to the combination of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep, and stay up less.

threeAfraid of being too excited

When excited, it will change the secretion of adrenal hormones in the human body, which will lead to tachycardia and increase the burden on the heart.

If the patient is complicated with diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis,Emotional excitement is more likely to lead to blood vessel rupture, cerebral hemorrhage and even sudden death.

Therefore, you should manage your emotions and keep your mind at peace.

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fourFear of high salt

The main component of salt is sodium chloride. If sodium intake is too high, it will cause water and sodium retention in the body, increase the pressure in blood vessels, increase the resistance and increase the burden on the heart.

Studies have found that people who consume more than 13.7 grams of salt a day are twice as likely to suffer from heart failure as those who consume less than 6.8g grams a day.

soThe daily salt intake should not exceed 6g (about the amount of one mineral water bottle cap).

Source: I am big doctor Guanwei (ID:woshidayisheng).

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How to eat a healthy breakfast for children? Experts say it should contain at least three kinds of food.

  Zhang Wenhong, director of the Infectious Diseases Department of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, recently said that "porridge is not allowed in the morning" caused a heated discussion. Zhang Wenhong’s main points are: pay attention to the diet structure, suggest taking high nutrition, high protein and adequate vitamins, avoid junk food, choose digestible food according to the condition, and eat fish residue (meat) when drinking fish soup.

  Then, from the perspective of nutrition, is the dietary advice given by Zhang Wenhong scientific and reasonable? What should a healthy breakfast for school children look like? Let’s pick out a few issues that everyone cares about to discuss.

  Can porridge and pickles be eaten after all?

  What is porridge? Porridge is a thick paste-like staple food form made by boiling rice, millet, corn and other grains. Judging from its nutrient composition, nearly 90% is water, nearly 10% is gelatinized starch, that is, carbohydrates, in addition to a small amount of protein, dietary fiber and vitamins.

  The nutritional advantage of porridge is that it is easy to digest and absorb, and it is suitable for people with poor digestive function, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, cold and fever, or people in recovery after surgery. These people are often accompanied by loss of appetite, and sometimes they need to be accompanied by pickles to stimulate their appetite. But porridge also has shortcomings, that is, the density of energy and nutrients is low. 90% of the porridge is water, so drinking porridge is basically enough. With pickles that can be eaten, at most, it is enough sodium, but protein, fat, vitamins and minerals are far from enough.

  Therefore, whether porridge and pickles can be eaten depends on the specific situation. If children have normal digestive function and good appetite, but let them drink porridge instead of solid staple food for a long time, it may lead to insufficient intake of energy and protein. This unbalanced nutritional state will reduce the body’s resistance to diseases, which is the main reason why Zhang Wenhong emphasized that "porridge is not allowed in the morning". If the child is sick, whether it is a cold, fever, diarrhea or in the recovery period after surgery, he often can’t eat his daily meals. Compared with not eating, drinking some porridge can also supplement some nutrition.

  The reason why some people think that "drinking porridge is nutritious" may be that it confuses the situation of "disease recovery" and "disease prevention", and thinks that food that is conducive to disease recovery is also conducive to disease prevention. Accurately speaking, it is appropriate to drink porridge in the short term of illness recovery, and digestible food will promote rehabilitation; In the prevention of diseases, we should pay attention to the energy and nutrient density of food, and reasonably match the diet to obtain balanced and sufficient nutrition, so that children can maintain normal disease resistance.

  Because the cooking process is similar, the nutritional characteristics of meat soup are similar to those of porridge, except that porridge mainly provides digestible and absorbed carbohydrates, while meat soup mainly provides digestible and absorbed nitrogen-containing nutrients, such as amino acids, short peptides and nucleotides. Zhang Wenhong emphasized that fish soup should be eaten, because protein is more insoluble in water than starch. Even if it is cooked for a long time, protein still mainly exists in solid meat. Therefore, parents should encourage their children to eat the meat in the soup while drinking the broth.

  What’s good about milk and eggs for breakfast?

  The nutrient density mentioned many times before is a concept used by nutrition to evaluate the nutritional value of food. Nutrient density = the content of a nutrient in food/the energy of the food is 1000kcal (kilocalories), that is, the degree to which the content of a nutrient in food can meet the supply of human nutrients compared with its energy.

  For example, milk and cola, which are also liquid foods, contain almost the same energy per unit weight, but the protein density of milk is 56g/1000kcal, and the protein density of cola is 0g/1000kcal. Therefore, milk can be regarded as a highly nutritious food, while cola is a high-energy food with single nutrition and belongs to "junk food". Although there is no concept of junk food academically, we usually refer to foods with high energy, high fat, high sugar, high salt and other low nutrient density that are not conducive to long-term intake as junk food.

  For school children, it is necessary to get proper energy and adequate nutrition through breakfast, such as protein, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and dietary fiber. If you choose milk, eggs, meat, coarse and fine staple food, vegetables and fruits, it means you choose high-nutrient food. On the other hand, if you choose cakes, biscuits, instant noodles, milk drinks, pickles, sausages and other heavy-flavored or convenient foods with high processing degree, it not only means high calorie and low nutrition, but also may consume too many substances harmful to health such as nitrite and trans fatty acids.

  Eating foods with low nutrient density for a long time will not only make children gain weight, but also lead to insufficient intake of nutrients such as protein, vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. In the non-epidemic period, this may affect the normal development of children’s body and intelligence; During the epidemic period, considering the increased risk of infection and poor nutritional status of children who attend classes intensively, the body’s resistance to diseases may be reduced. Therefore, Zhang Wenhong repeatedly stressed that it is no problem for parents to arrange nutritious food for their children.

  Protein is one of the essential nutrients for human daily metabolism and children’s growth and development. As Zhang Wenhong said, the important weapon antibody of the immune system is protein. He suggested eating milk and eggs for breakfast, mainly because these two kinds of protein foods have three advantages: first, they have outstanding nutritional value, both belong to high-quality protein, and their bioavailability is high; Second, the operation is simple, and a cup of fresh milk or yogurt and a boiled egg are prepared for children for breakfast, saving time and effort; Third, the cost performance is high, and milk and eggs are cheap. As for the sandwich he mentioned, it is a kind of mixed food containing protein, vegetables and cereals. Although it is imported, it is not much different from China’s pancake fruit, egg-filled cake, burrito and Chinese hamburger in essence. However, most Chinese breakfasts need to be cooked on the spot and eaten while they are hot. The convenience of sandwiches is that they can be kept in cold storage in advance and heated in the microwave oven at breakfast.

  Nutrition guidance

  A healthy breakfast contains at least three kinds of food.

  According to the Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children, a nutritious breakfast should include at least three or more kinds of food. Cereals and potatoes: cereals and potatoes, such as steamed bread, rolls, bread, rice, rice noodles, etc. Meat and eggs: fish, poultry and other foods, such as eggs, pork, beef, chicken and so on; Milk beans: milk and its products, beans and their products, such as milk, yogurt, soybean milk, bean curd, etc. Fruits and vegetables: fresh fruits and vegetables, such as spinach, tomatoes, cucumbers, broccoli, apples, pears, bananas, etc.

  Specifically, the clear arrangement is: 1 cup of milk of about 300ml, 1 boiled egg; Try to choose solid food as the staple food, and mix it with coarse grains, such as coarse grain steamed bread, whole wheat bread, corn cake, steamed sweet potato and yam. Fruits and vegetables can be tomatoes the size of a fist or other vegetables of the same weight.

  If breakfast is a mixture of protein, carbohydrate and fat, such as steamed stuffed bun, sandwich, beef noodles and rice noodles, the quantity of vegetables, eggs and milk can be flexibly adjusted according to the above breakfast mode. (Author: nutritionist, China-Japan Friendship Hospital)

Shanghai bill exchange opened today, and the bill market has entered a new stage.

  Cctv newsThe Shanghai Bills Exchange, led by the head office of the People’s Bank of China, officially opened this morning.

  Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the formal establishment of the Shanghai Bill Exchange is an important measure to deepen financial reform and development in China. In recent years, the rapid development of China’s bill market has played an important role in broadening the financing channels of enterprises and improving the multi-level financial market system. As a national unified bill trading platform with multi-functions of bill trading, registration and custody, clearing and settlement, and information service, Shanghai Bill Exchange will greatly improve the transparency and trading efficiency of the bill market, stimulate market vitality, and better guard against bill business risks; It is also helpful to improve the central bank’s financial regulation, optimize the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and enhance the ability of financial services to the real economy.

  The so-called negotiable instrument, according to the definition of China’s "Negotiable Instrument Law", refers to the securities with the purpose of paying money. Generally, it refers to bank drafts and commercial drafts, checks and cashier’s checks. Bills can be used for payment, mortgage and loan, and also have many functions such as financing, circulation and settlement. It is a common tool in modern finance.

  According to insiders, China’s bill market is basically a spontaneous market at present, and various transaction barriers and information asymmetry have reduced the resource utilization efficiency of the bill market to a certain extent and increased the financing cost of the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The establishment of the bill exchange will break the current bill market structure, form an intensive market organization form with legal persons as the main participants, electronic custody of paper bills and centralized and transparent information, help to break through the restrictions of geography and time on transactions, enable market participants to obtain more comprehensive and true market information, establish a nationwide, highly centralized and unified market form, improve the owners’ willingness to trade and speed of circulation, and further strengthen the supporting role of bill acceptance and discount to the real economy.

  At the same time, the establishment of the bill exchange is helpful to improve the risk management level of the whole bill market. Bill business involves many risks, such as compliance risk, market risk, operational risk, moral hazard, etc., and there are many characteristics such as large amount of cases and hidden modus operandi. In recent years, a number of bills-related cases broke out in Agricultural Bank of China, China CITIC Bank and bank of tianjin, and some cases involved billions of yuan, which brought great risks to the market. The establishment of the bill exchange will help the central bank to standardize the market behavior, and by issuing and solidifying the bill supervision regulations and risk dynamics, it will help to enhance the understanding and understanding of the bill rules and regulations, risk prevention and control, and compliance operation of market participants, and improve the compliance of market participants’ behavior.

  In addition, the settlement of Shanghai Bill Exchange in Shanghai has a far-reaching impact on the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center and Pilot Free Trade Zone. It is conducive to enriching the infrastructure of the financial market and further improving the market system and functions of Shanghai International Financial Center; Further enhance the global influence of Shanghai International Financial Center.

  After its opening today, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China successfully completed a 1 million-yuan commercial bill reposting and cash selling business on the Shanghai Bill Exchange, which is also the first bill reposting and cash selling transaction after the opening of the Shanghai Bill Exchange. (CCTV reporter Zhang Daofeng Wang Lei)

Rooney Mara: The Successful Evolution History from the Rich Second Generation to the Little White Rabbit

    Special feature of 1905 film network Because The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo first met Rooney Mara, and because many fans of Carol fell in love with her.

    Obviously, Rooney Mara didn’t become famous overnight. She just played some bit part. She has never played a leading role in Urban Legend: Bloody Mary, starring her sister kate mara, or in Dream Boys, Law and Order and other works.

    Even unlike kate mara, the debut sister of the child star, Rooney Mara was not interested in performing since he was a child, and even some were afraid of performing. But the charm of art gradually took root and sprouted in the girl’s heart, and her infinite performance potential was slowly stimulated.

    In fact, Rooney Mara doesn’t have to go into acting. Because she can be said to be a veritable rich second generation.

    Her name represents the two giants in American football, and her father represents the Mara family. Rooney Mara’s great grandfather was the founder of the American football team, the New York Giants. When talking about the New York Giants, netizens who like football should not be unfamiliar. It is one of the old NFL teams and has won many NFL championships.


    On the other side is the Rooney family represented by Rooney Mara’s mother, which is also a big-name family in rugby. Her great-grandfather founded another football giant, Pittsburgh pittsburgh steelers.


    To sum up, Rooney Mara’s name represents a strong alliance between the two football giants. This is the real rich second generation.

    Rooney Mara, who thought she would inherit the family business and continue to be a princess, gradually evolved into a "white rabbit" because of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.


    Director david fincher has an eye for pearls and decided to make Rooney Mara the heroine of this film. Because of this film, the White Rabbit won the Golden Globe Award and the Oscar nomination for best actress.

    In order to play a good role in the play, she did not hesitate to get holes in her body and face, cut a punk hairstyle, bleach her eyebrows and adapt to life in Stockholm.

    It is also because of her efforts that Lisbeth Salander has become the central blood of the film without controversy. Because of this film, we can see a different Rooney Mara.

    She can be crazy and play a marginal figure, but she can show her inner soft and gentle side to the fullest. It is hard for the audience to imagine why this girl is so different, but she will slowly accept and understand her from the bottom of her heart.

    We often say "Dedicate ourselves to art". Rooney Mara’s subversive modeling in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo has released herself and made many female fans exclaim that they want to marry.


    If "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" has released Rooney Mara’s great performance potential, then "Carol" has further broadened her career and given her unlimited possibilities for interpretation.

    She succeeded in bringing to life a girl who met her beloved and was ignorant of spring. Even for a long time, many fans thought that she and Cate Blanchett were the most beautiful twins.

    When Trish, played by Rooney Mara, saw Carol, played by Cate Blanchett, in the store, and her eyes stared closely, she knew that her life might be inextricably linked with this blonde lady.

    She made up her mind to walk away with Carol, and she completely understood what love was. This time, Rooney Mara doesn’t need much change in appearance, just a look and a detailed description of an action in the movie. You can show everything to perfection.

    She longs for love with Carol, but she also cares about her hands and feet, but when her lover really stands in front of her, she bravely expresses her true nature.

    She is really a little white rabbit. In Carol, when she sees Blanchett, she will panic, and her heart will jump like kicking a white rabbit. But in front of your lover, you can also show your purest feelings naturally.

    Whether it’s the other puffed-up but warm Sahlander in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, or a role created later. She can always substitute herself into the role well, so that fans can fall in love with the role and be more infatuated with this beautiful girl without losing her acting skills.

    Yesterday, Una, starring Rooney Mara and Ben Mendelsohn, was finally announced to be released soon.

    This time, the white rabbit is about to take on a new look, reinterpreting a story of lover’s reunion after fifteen years.


    Una (Rooney Mara) shows up uninvited in Ray’s office (Ben Mendelsohn), which makes him have to re-examine their relationship: Ray has started his new life, and Una is still looking for answers. The story revolves around their love and affection.

    At present, the freshness of this film in rotten tomatoes is 88%. Expect the rabbit to bring a different performance.

    Although Rooney Mara has a super high value and has naturally become the darling of the fashion circle, she conquered the vast number of fans by her superb acting skills.

    She is a girl without a tattoo, a shy little white rabbit and an angel of fans.


I hope the next generation can grow up watching domestic animated films.

  Producer Lu Xi

  Director Evonne.

  The ethereal Jinxia Cave House, the magnificent Huashan Wonderland, and the dazzling light of the mysterious birds … … On August 19th, "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" was released, and the amazing visual effects won praise. Under the new overhead background, the movie’s setting of the fairyland subverted the public imagination. Yang Jian, Aquilaria Resinatum, Shen Gongbao, Four Heavenly Kings and many other cool gods appeared one after another. As an antique fantasy visual effect blockbuster, every extraordinary imagination in the movie seems to see Guo Man’s figure struggling to leap forward.

  How does the second part of the New God List series break the facial makeup of Erlang God Yang Jian? How do the stories of Yang Jian and Aquilaria blend together? How is the "rare" Taiji diagram of three-dimensional rendering ink painting made in the film? Listen to what the creators of "New God List: Yang Jian" say.

  Choose Yang Jian because he is a familiar stranger.

  Lu Xi, the producer of "New God List: Yang Jian", introduced that the development and creation of the film started in early 2019, and the story was confirmed in the second half of 2019, and it began to enter the early art exploration and further story polishing. In 2020, the development of three-dimensional character LookDev was launched, and the construction of digital assets, the exploration of role performance, the design of lens language, and the early stage of dynamic capture testing were gradually promoted, and the development of synchronous music was also being promoted. Mid-production reached its peak in 2021, and simultaneous production was also started at the end of the year. In June 2022, the whole film was produced.

  Regarding why Yang Jian’s story was chosen in the second part of the "New God List" series, Lu Xi said that although the public knew Yang Jian, they didn’t have such a detailed understanding of his story. "We have both a sense of acquaintance and freshness, so we chose Yang Jian as the protagonist."

  Evonne, the director, also said that Yang Jian is widely recognized, but he rarely elaborates his film and television works, and Yang Jian is a supporting role or villain in many works, even a little facelift. Therefore, if the New God List series tells the story of Yang Jian, there will be more possibilities to explore. Evonne said: "The charm of the film lies in the fact that different people can have different interpretations, and the story itself is very rich in dimensions."

  "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" interprets the classic myth of "saving the mother by splitting the mountain" from a new perspective, and tells the story that after Yang Jian, who was down and out because of the damage of his eye, met his nephew Chen Xiang, who was eager to save the mother, his uncles and nephews went on a thrilling fantasy adventure together.

  In "Lotus Lantern", the story of agarwood chopping a mountain to save her mother is a household name. To the surprise of director Evonne, when collecting materials, he found that Yang Jian also had a story of chopping a mountain to save her mother. "I didn’t know this story before I made this film. After discovering this point, I think he is also begging for his mother, so why stop his nephew from doing it to save his mother? It doesn’t make sense, so I hope I can tell it again from a new perspective and integrate the two stories of saving my mother by splitting the mountain. Aquilaria went to Lushan to save her mother because of her thoughts about her mother. Yang Jian also experienced the same thing. The emotional core of this film is to go through fire and water for her loved ones. "

  In Evonne’s view, Yang Jian is an introverted person, and he doesn’t want his true feelings to be perceived by others. In fact, Yang Jian is an emotional person, and his heart is very soft. "In the film, Yang Jian’s expression of affection is restrained, but it can be seen that Yang Jian knows that Aquilaria has been separated from his mother since childhood. Because he has similar experiences, he understands Aquilaria very well, and at the same time feels embarrassed about the lack of companionship of relatives in the growth of Aquilaria, so he cares for Aquilaria all the way. He has been helping Aquilaria and accompanying Aquilaria as an aunt."

  Standing 1.9 meters tall, the former God of War became a handsome boy.

  Yang Jian is a handsome character in traditional mythology, and his fighting power is also top-notch, and he has distinctive features, such as three eyes and a roaring dog around him. Evonne said that this gave them plenty of creative space, but in "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian", the former god of war was damaged by the eye of a lotus lantern twelve years ago. Evonne said that Yang Jian’s eye in the sky is a visual feature that the audience is most familiar with. "Yang Jian with eyes in the sky is a very powerful fairy, so in fact, in the early stage of creation, we thought that if his most powerful feature was removed, what kind of state would this character enter?" Lu Xi also said: "We want to be a Yang Jian with a different image from the past. If you are blind, the state that Yuan Shen can’t summon is very different from his original image."

  Therefore, different from the image of Yang Jian in previous film and television works, Yang Jian in "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" has a high face value, but he has become a "down-and-out handsome guy" because of hurting his eyes.

  Cui Yuemei, the director of character design for "The New God List: Yang Jian", designed about 180 characters for this film. "Compared with previous works, the workload in character design is about 10% more." Among them, Yang Jian’s version of character image design is the most. "One of the difficulties in Yang Jian’s design is that we have to design many different states, such as his daily state, the state after awakening, the state of reopening the third eye, and the state of war damage. Another difficulty is that Yang Jian needs to be physically fit from childhood to youth and then to adulthood. We need to let everyone know that this is Yang Jian Jr., and he is a person with adult Yang Jian, so there will be some difficulties. The design time of the role of Yang Jian is about half a year. Because it is the first protagonist, we spend more energy and time. We will do a lot of exploration: including the collection of reference materials and some attempts in drawing. "

  Cui Yuemei said that they designed Yang Jian’s height to be 1.9 meters. "We designed Yang Jian to be tall and handsome, and the whole proportion is slender and tall."

  Because Yang Jian is positioned as a lonely fairy, although he is in a state of wandering clouds and wild cranes, he used to be very beautiful, so the texture of his clothes is quite particular. "The texture of the white robe is expensive silk, and the skirt of his outer robe has not been buttoned up, because Yang Jian’s personality is easy-going and chic, so we don’t think he will wear this kind of personality particularly formally, so we made the clothes a little bit open to make him look more relaxed and lazy as a whole."

  Designers also designed some moire patterns on Yang Jian’s clothes, because: "Yang Jian came from Jinxiadong, which is a fairyland, with a lot of clouds and fog. Our moire patterns have some echoes with his origin, and the moire patterns have an unruly feeling, which accords with Yang Jian’s personality. At the same time, moire patterns are also a typical pattern in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Yang Jian’s robe and headscarf used tie-dye elements, because this film mainly refers to the style of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was a popular element at that time, and the tie-dye culture was more in line with Yang Jian’s laid-back personality. "

  Yang Jian’s armor also refers to the armor of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but Cui Yuemei said that because Yang Jian was a mythical character after all, they took the armor of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as the basis, plus some celestial elements they designed, and integrated them.

  Yang Jian was a handsome boy when he was wearing armor. He was very sunny, young and warm-blooded. Later, because Yang Jian experienced a lot of things, his expression was relatively indifferent. "We added some stubble to his face and made the skin texture a little rough, which made people feel that he had experienced something and his mental outlook was different."

  For Yang Jian’s Eye of the Sky, the design team has tried more than a dozen schemes. "For example, how big his eye is, how big his pupils are, and whether there are patterns and special effects. Later, after various attempts, we determined the current version, which is more in line with the setting of Yang Jian in the film."

  The most difficult scene is Jinxiadong, and the most complicated scene is Penglai.

  Compared with Yang Jian’s "magic face", the "face value" of the fairyland in the film is not too high, and the visual styles of Penglai, Fanghu and Yingzhou have their own characteristics, which brings the audience the shocking feeling of "where to find the fairy tales, between heaven and earth".

  Penglai Fairyland is like a three-dimensional city, with all kinds of spectacular buildings and spaceships shuttling through it, which is spectacular. The Qionglou Yuyu on Fanghu Xiandao is brightly lit, just like a bustling city that never sleeps. Yingzhou Xiandao is inspired by Dunhuang Crescent Spring, and the towering pavilions in the desert oasis have great visual impact. In addition, the legendary Yuquan Mountain, where Yang Jian’s master is located, is also exposed for the first time. It takes Taihu Stone as the core element, and the peaks are left behind and independent of the clouds, and the artistic conception is ethereal. The artistic styles of the three fairy islands are based on the Qin and Han Dynasties, and combine the characteristics of some northern and southern dynasties. After many animation production steps, such as modeling and rendering, the ethereal fairyland was "born", the details were full, and the ancient fantasy came to my face.

  Evonne said that one of the main reasons why this film particularly attracted him was the "fairy world". "What is the life of the immortals? The description of fairyland in classic animation works is basically a Chinese-style palace, where immortals are walking in clouds. We broke this thing from the beginning this time. For example, in this film, it was directly set that immortals could not fly in the sky after the last World War, and everyone could only sit ‘ Spacecraft ’ We also hope to expand everyone’s imagination about the fairy world in this way. "

  Gui Ye, the artistic director, said, "The artistic design of the film has been prepared for about a year. Besides going to Dunhuang and Shaanxi History Museum, I also found a lot of materials. The artistic style refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, because there are few pictures, so I can only take materials from some cultural relics and literal materials, and then transform them into pictures and integrate them into the film. The overall artistic style of the film refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, whether it is role costumes or props (such as celadon lacquerware), and the architectural style refers to the styles of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Han Dynasty. "

  Talking about the design inspiration of Penglai, Fanghu and Yingzhou, Mr. Gui said that because these three fairy islands are all in myths and legends, there are few related written materials. "So we played on the basis of the original text and drew inspiration from some ancient buildings in China to design. The most important thing is to serve the plot."

  Master Gui revealed that the most difficult scene is Jinxiadong, and it is difficult to create an ethereal and quiet atmosphere in Jinxiadong. Penglai is the most tedious and time-consuming. "Jinxia Cave is more difficult, and it is the feeling of the traditional fairy mountain in China. It is surrounded by clouds, pines and cypresses, and there is a cloud-like waterfall. When creating, it uses three-dimensional technology to restore the two-dimensional cloud sense, mainly pursuing the fairy spirit and charm."

  How to integrate scientific and technological elements into ancient scenery? Master Gui said that the part of the film that embodies science and technology is mainly mixed energy, which is equivalent to electricity and gas in reality. "When I looked up the information, I found that the technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty was very developed, such as bronze gears, so I combined the human and animal forces at that time with the story background design of the overhead gods in the film, and I got mixed energy."

  Because the immortals can’t walk in the sky, there are all kinds of spaceships in the film, including Yang Jian’s boat, gourd fairy’s boat, four heavenly kings’ boat, government boats, freight boats and private boats of ordinary people. Master Gui revealed that Yang Jian’s boat mainly pursued speed, and was inspired by the military speedboat of the Han Dynasty. It was a very common and highly mobile assault clipper at that time. The small gourd fairy sold private medicine, and his boat was a scarab. In classical medical books, the scarab was blindly Chinese medicine.

  The biggest challenge is that it takes at least one month for one shot of a character in the flying dance.

  Three-dimensional rendered ink painting, as the most iconic visual effect in light-chasing works, has been shown differently in White Snake: The Origin and New Gods: Nezha Reborn’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbery, and each work is constantly breaking through. This time, the Tai Chi map battle in New God List: Yang Jian, the ink texture is even more amazing to the audience.

  Producer Lu Xi introduced that the design and concept stage of Taiji diagram is the most difficult. "Because it is recorded in ancient books, it is only said that it is a super powerful magic weapon. In the film, the setting of Taiji diagram is not a specific scene, but an illusory space, in which it will hook up the demons of all the people who enter and drive people into a dreamland space; The design team has been grinding back and forth for more than half a year, and there are many completely different schemes. In order to highlight the oriental texture in CG shots, we abandoned several concepts with stronger three-dimensional structure, but adopted ink painting and two-dimensional style presentation. From design to final production, it took more than one year of production time. "

  It is a great challenge to present the ink effect by means of three-dimensional CG. Director Evonne revealed that team research and testing took nearly a year. "The difficulty lies in how to transition from the three-dimensional scene to the two-dimensional ink style of Taiji diagram. The plane paper and a three-dimensional bridge can’t be connected, so we made a big curl action on the three-dimensional bridge. In Taiji ink painting, there is another layer with the same texture as rice paper. Our approach is to add a layer of this kind of rice paper to the environmental layer, such as the ground stone, so that we can feel the texture of traditional ink painting from different angles. " Master Gui also said that the reason why the artistic style of Taiji diagram uses traditional ink painting sense is to pursue the sense of flow to qi.

  In addition to the Tai Chi Fighter, the flying dance of Luo Shenfu in the film is also highly praised by the audience: Yue Xian Square in Yingzhou, above the pavilion in Sendai, petals are flying, fairies are dancing in veils and jade beads are shaking. The flying beauty of "If you are amazed, just like Youlong", combined with the beautiful emotional singing of singer Rachel, has a stunning effect. The audience spoke highly of the play: "The beauty of Dunhuang frescoes flew out of the wall", "Flying Dance, Luoshen Fu, Dunhuang frescoes and other scenes interpreted the beauty of China traditional culture to the extreme".

  Evonne, the director, revealed that there was no such scene at first, but when collecting folk songs in Dunhuang, walking into the Mogao Grottoes was like entering another world. "I felt the imagination of ancient artists, so I was inspired. There were dances, music and musical instruments for the court banquet of ancient immortals. I decided to add this scene. Moreover, Wan Luo’s identity is set as a dancer. This poem "Luo Shen Fu" in the film is extracted from Cao Zhi’s "Luo Shen Fu", which expresses infinite sadness and disappointment, corresponding to Wan Luo’s thoughts about important people in the film. "

  The scene of flying dance was completed in the air. Evonne said that the technical difficulty of this scene lies in the dance itself. "We need to present the dance in a weightless state. We found a professional dancer to perform the Dunhuang dance, and let the dance team choreograph on the ground first, and present it in a three-dimensional space with moving capture technology, adding 360-degree spatial changes and camera movements, and then adjusting the movements and trying again; The dance teacher refers to the three-dimensional animation to adjust the movements, and we also spend a lot of energy communicating with the animators about the position and arrangement of the dance, and repeatedly modifying the running-in; Dancers don’t have weightless streamers when they jump, so they need to add streamers when they make them. They should consider how to match the role and conform to the scientific physical state. There is a ring that needs to deal with the streamers and hair of the characters, which is the most challenging part of the whole film. It takes at least one month for a character in a shot, which is 20-30 times the workload of ordinary shots. "

  The new dimension of the country, the audience and the market need to be slowly "cultivated"

  Although New Gods: Nezha Reborn, the first part of the New God List series, is based on The Romance of the Gods, it gives a new interpretation and interpretation of Nezha’s spiritual core from a cooler and younger perspective. It has opened a brand-new dimension of imagination for Guo Man, and made bold innovations in characterization, world outlook establishment and visual style.

  The same is true of the second film "The New God List: Yang Jian". Evonne believes that the biggest connection between the two films is that they are under the same world view system. In addition, both films have discussions on breaking fate. "But Li Yunxiang in New Gods: Nezha Reborn is hard and Yang Jian is more leisurely."

  The New List of Gods: Yang Jian has built an unprecedented mythical world, and Evonne thinks that the charm of animation lies in maximizing the imaginary world. In his view, there is no contradiction between tradition and innovation. The blood of China’s traditional culture has already melted into the bones of every Chinese, while innovation means telling stories with the voice of young people, creating stories with the latest technology and interpreting stories with modern ideas. Telling the old story of China from a younger perspective, giving new life to the tradition.

  On February 21st, 2021, when the film New Gods: Nezha Reborn was released, Zhao Ji, the director of the film, posted a long microblog, referring to an important colleague of the team of "The New God List: Yang Jian" who wrote a resignation email on the first day of his return from the Spring Festival holiday. "He is very important to Yang Jian. Before the Chinese New Year, he told me that he wanted to try another industry. I told him, let’s wait, Nezha sells well, and we can stick to it. Dreams can wait, but life can’t. Living with a dream may last for a year, two years and three years, but after all, I have no reason to persuade him to stay. "

  The animation industry in China needs the persistence of animators, and Lu Yi also believes that the audience and market of animated films need to be "cultivated" slowly. "Animated films are a very special artistic expression, which will show the culture intensively, and at the same time, animated films also have a relatively fixed audience. On the one hand, the creators are constantly putting their own ideas and expressions; On the other hand, after the animated film is released, the audience’s feedback will also feed back the creation. I think the audience and the creators are jointly exploring a unique animation art expression form in Chinese. "

  It is reported that the total amount of "New God List: Yang Jian" is 20% more than that of "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed". The progress of Guoman in recent years is obvious to all. In Evonne’s view, the imagination of animated films is very large, and many things that are difficult to achieve in real movies can be created in an unconstrained way. He said that when he was growing up, he rarely saw domestic animated films in cinemas, so his ideal for entering this industry was "the direction of our efforts is to hope that the next generation can watch domestic animated films grow up".

  Text/Reporter Zhang Jia for the picture/small table

Has competitive negotiation been "ignored"

    ■ Qin Zhilong
  As one of the ways of government procurement, competitive negotiation has many advantages, but it is not widely used in practice. Why? The author tries to analyze this.
  In 2011, 80.7% of China’s government procurement projects were purchased by public bidding, much higher than other countries. For example, in 2011, the amount of public bidding projects in Germany accounted for about 43.7%, while that in Britain was only 19% and that in the United States was 8%. In 2020, the scale of government procurement in China will be 3,697.06 billion yuan. From the perspective of procurement methods, the scale of public bidding, invited bidding, competitive negotiation, competitive consultation, inquiry and single-source procurement will account for 79.3%, 1.1%, 3.2%, 7.7%, 1.1% and 4.3% of the national government procurement scale respectively.
  As can be seen from the above data, the amount of public bidding projects in China accounts for about 80%, while the amount of competitive negotiation projects accounts for only 3.2%. In contrast, there is a big gap between the two. The author believes that this is related to the different interests of the parties involved in government procurement.
  The main reasons why purchasers seldom choose competitive negotiation methods are as follows: First, the publicity of government procurement system is not enough. As a result, buyers are unfamiliar with and do not understand the government procurement system. When it comes to government procurement, they think that public bidding should be held. I don’t know that there are many other procurement methods to choose from. What buyers don’t understand even more is that various procurement methods are just to adapt to different procurement contents, procurement projects and procurement scales. Second, the principle of fairness stipulated in the government procurement law is misunderstood, and it is considered that only public bidding is fair and other procurement methods are unfair. Sometimes, the regulatory authorities also hold this view. Some representatives of purchasers complained and told auditors that when auditing procurement projects, they often asked why public bidding was not used for procurement. Third, it misreads the stipulation in Article 26 of the Government Procurement Law that "public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement". It is believed that since the law clearly stipulates that it should be implemented, and public bidding is not limited by applicable circumstances, other procurement methods are limited by applicable circumstances. Therefore, public bidding has naturally become the first choice for purchasers. Of course, it is also one of the reasons that the bidding law was promulgated earlier than the government procurement law.
  From the agency’s point of view, there are reasons why the internal control system of the agency is not perfect, and it is difficult for the agency to manage the procurement managers, fearing that the irregular operation of the managers will lead to criticism from the regulatory authorities or cause unnecessary doubts and complaints; There are reasons for the lack of professional ability of the managers themselves, because each manager has a lot of items to purchase, so it is difficult to be professional, especially the frequent rotation of managers makes it difficult to improve the professional level, which makes it difficult to accurately grasp the procedures and progress in the negotiation process and lose the advantage of competitive negotiation and procurement; There are also reasons for the negotiation experience of the handling personnel and insufficient understanding of the market situation, and they lack confidence in grasping the negotiation process and giving full play to the advantages of competitive negotiation.
  Evaluation experts are reluctant to participate in the evaluation of competitive negotiation projects, because the negotiation time is long, and they are particularly worried that one round of negotiations will not be completed and many rounds of negotiations will take a lot of time. The evaluation of public bidding projects is relatively simple, and there is no need to face the suppliers. Even if you are not familiar with the majors involved in the procurement projects, you can score according to the routine requirements and complete the bid evaluation. In other words, it is easier for evaluation experts to fill in the blanks in public bidding projects. Of course, the professional ability of experts is also one of the constraints. Although the expert database has divided the specialties of experts, the technology of the project is becoming more and more complex, and the technical complexity is the main application situation of competitive negotiation procurement. It is difficult for randomly selected experts to meet the professional characteristics of the project, because the expert database is divided according to the major categories, and it is impossible to divide it too finely.
  For suppliers, competitive negotiation projects are also difficult to deal with. Competitive negotiation is generally conducted on site, but many public bidding projects are basically electronic at present, and almost no links require suppliers to go to the site unless some projects require suppliers to respond on site. In addition, competitive negotiation projects are difficult to control in time, and professionals who know the project best need to come to the site to participate in the negotiations. Unlike public bidding, suppliers can make overall arrangements for the personnel who make bidding documents. In other words, for competitive negotiation projects, suppliers cannot fish in troubled waters. Under normal circumstances, it is easy for the negotiating team to judge whether a supplier really understands the project, especially the technical key points and difficulties of the project. In practice, it is also common for the negotiating team to meet supplier representatives who have "three questions and three unknowns". In fact, it is easier to judge the professional ability and comprehensive strength of suppliers through negotiation, find the suppliers who are really suitable for completing the project, and reduce the procurement risk. A well-written bidding document does not truly represent the ability and level of suppliers, and only written materials sometimes lead to misjudgment.
  The author believes that competitive negotiation has at least the following advantages: it can shorten the procurement cycle, improve procurement efficiency and make procurement projects play a role faster; Can improve work efficiency and reduce procurement costs; Can conduct more flexible negotiations and reduce procurement risks; It can be handled flexibly according to the actual situation, which is more convenient for the realization of procurement objectives; It can reduce the risk of being manipulated and is more conducive to achieving the value goal of "value for money".
  The biggest disadvantage of competitive negotiation is that the requirements for procurement personnel are relatively high, and they need to know more about the project information and market conditions, and they need to master certain negotiation skills and experience.
  The author writes this article in the hope of increasing the application of competitive negotiation procurement through the efforts of all parties involved in government procurement. In addition to competitive negotiation, there are competitive negotiation, inquiry, single source and other procurement methods, but competitive negotiation is a non-bidding procurement method with many advantages, which is worth applying if the situation is suitable.
  As early as the 2013 National Government Procurement Work Conference, relevant leaders pointed out: "On the one hand, we emphasize public bidding, and the legal time for public bidding takes more than 40 days at the earliest, and the problem of low procurement efficiency has been criticized by the society; On the other hand, many procurement results have not achieved the goal of’ value for money’, and many open tenders have been manipulated. This effect of sacrificing efficiency and not really achieving standardization is seriously incompatible with the efficiency requirements of government administrative system reform. " It is in line with the direction of deepening the reform of government procurement system in China to rationally apply various procurement methods and change the old concept that public bidding is the king.
  (Author: Shanghai Municipal Government Procurement Center)

From January 1st, import and export tariffs on some medicines, raw materials and other commodities were lowered-more "zero tariffs" came.

  Since January 1 this year, tariffs have started a new round of adjustment, and "zero tariff" has become a high-frequency word-

  Implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases; The provisional import tax rate of lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and seed sweet corn was reduced to zero; China and Nicaragua immediately implement zero tariffs on products with about 60% of their respective tax items …

  Experts said that in recent years, the overall tariff level in China has been continuously reduced, and more and more commodities have entered the "zero tariff era", which is not only conducive to enhancing the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets, enhancing people’s livelihood and welfare, benefiting the development of enterprises, maintaining the stability and smoothness of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, but also conducive to promoting high-level opening up and allowing the world to share more opportunities for China’s development.

  Imported goods—

  The provisional tax rates for some anticancer drugs and resource commodities are adjusted to zero.

  According to the latest tariff adjustment plan for 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), from January 1st, China implemented a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate for 1010 commodities.

  After combing this plan, the reporter found that the provisional import tax rate of some drugs and raw materials was directly adjusted to zero, such as anticancer drugs for treating liver malignant tumors, raw materials for rare diseases for treating idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, and ipratropium bromide solution for drug inhalation which can be widely used in the treatment of childhood asthma diseases in clinic.

  "The implementation of zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, drugs and raw materials for rare diseases will help reduce the cost of drugs, reduce the burden of drugs for patients, especially cancer patients, and have more drug choices to further protect people’s lives and health." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in fact, in recent years, medicine has been the key area of tax reduction, and the import tariffs on many anticancer drugs, rare diseases and related raw materials have been reduced to zero.

  On May 1, 2018, China adjusted the import tariffs on some drugs and cancelled the import tariffs on 28 drugs, including many kinds of imported anticancer drugs. Relevant measures quickly took effect. In October of that year, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue, with an average decrease of 56.7% compared with the previous average retail price.

  Since then, China has successively cancelled a number of import tariffs on drugs and raw materials: in 2019, the provisional import tax rate of anticancer drug raw materials such as oxaliplatin, carboplatin, nedaplatin and cisplatin was adjusted to zero; In 2020, zero tariffs will be imposed on drugs for treating asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs, such as Engelgin, Liggliptin and Vigliptin; In 2021, the second batch of raw materials for anticancer drugs and rare diseases will be subject to zero tariffs; In 2022, zero tariff will be imposed on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug.

  It’s not just drugs that are listed as "zero tariffs". This plan also explicitly reduces the import tariffs on lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate, low arsenic fluorite, sweet corn, coriander, burdock seeds and other commodities, and the provisional import tax rate has reached zero. According to experts’ analysis, lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and other commodities are key raw materials for the new energy automobile industry, and fluorite is an important mineral resource. The obvious reduction of import tariffs on these products will help enterprises to allocate resources on a global scale, reduce production costs and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.

  "This tariff reduction mentioned coriander, which is often said by everyone, which is a major positive for our company’s imports." Xu Minghui, deputy general manager of Shandong Golden Seed Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. said that the company imports about 300 tons of coriander seeds every year, which used to cost about one kilogram of 15 yuan. After reducing tariffs, the import cost alone can save more than 600,000 yuan a year, which will help enterprises achieve better development.

  Free trade partner-

  The number of products with mutually cancelled tariffs has gradually increased.

  This tariff adjustment involves not only the provisional import tax rate, but also the agreed tax rate. Zero tariff is also one of the highlights.

  On January 2nd, Hubei ushered in the first "Zero Tariff" certificate of China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement. On the same day, Wuchang Customs, which belongs to Wuhan Customs, issued a certificate of origin of China-Nicaragua FTA for Chibi Yayuan Trading Co., Ltd., and the textile fabric certificate exported by this enterprise to Nicaragua can enjoy a tariff reduction of about 18,000 yuan from the importing country.

  Yu Yawen, head of Yayuan Company, said: "We are mainly engaged in textile fabric trade, and Nicaragua is one of the export destinations of the company. After learning that the tariff rate of textile fabrics exported to Nicaragua in 2024 can be reduced from the original 10% to zero, we handled the certificate of origin under the guidance of the customs and enjoyed this tariff dividend for the first time. "

  On January 1st this year, the China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect. According to the agreement, the two sides will achieve high-level mutual opening in the fields of trade in goods, trade in services and investment market access. In terms of trade in goods, the two sides will eventually implement zero tariffs on products with their respective tax items exceeding 95%, of which products with immediate zero tariffs account for about 60% of their respective total tax items. This means that when Nicaraguan beef, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, jam and other products enter the China market, the tariff will gradually drop to zero; When Chinese-made cars, motorcycles, batteries, photovoltaic modules, clothing and textiles enter the Nigerian market, tariffs will also be gradually reduced and cancelled.

  Ivan acosta, Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Nicaragua, said: "The free trade agreement signed with China is a great opportunity for Nicaragua. We believe that entering the huge market of China will enable us to develop rapidly."

  In recent years, China’s free trade "circle of friends" has been expanding. Shortly after the signing of China-Nepal FTA, China and Serbia signed a FTA, which is the 22nd FTA signed by China, and Serbia became China’s 29th FTA partner.

  According to the person in charge of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce, the China-Serbia FTA focuses on making relevant arrangements for trade in goods, and the two sides will cancel tariffs on 90% of the tax items respectively, and more than 60% of the tax items will be cancelled immediately after the agreement comes into effect, and the final import volume ratio of zero-tariff tax items will reach about 95%. Serbia will include cars, photovoltaic modules, lithium batteries, communication equipment, mechanical equipment, refractories, some agricultural and aquatic products that China pays close attention to, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero; China will include generators, motors, tires, beef, wine, nuts, etc., which are of great concern to Serbia, into zero tariffs, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero.

  The new signing has been accelerated, and there have been new changes in the implementation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) entered its third year of implementation, and 15 RCEP member countries will further reduce tariffs on products such as light industry, automobiles, electronics and petrochemicals according to the commitments of the agreement, and further increase the products that are included in zero tariffs.

  "Since the implementation of RCEP for two years, the tariff reduction bonus has been released quickly. We have used the preferential policy of origin (accumulation rule) to export to RCEP countries, saving customers more than 5 million yuan in import tariffs, effectively improving the competitiveness of our products in the international market." Han Jie, Minister of Import and Export Customs of Dongyue Group, said.

  Fan Ruojun, vice president of Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the RCEP agreement, tariff reduction is the key content. According to the agreement, the member countries will set tariffs in pairs, gradually reduce the tariffs on more than 90% products to zero in about 10 years, and implement unified rules of origin in the region, stipulating that the value of goods’ origin can be accumulated in member countries, which will continue to promote trade liberalization and facilitation among member countries.

  Free Trade Zone Free Trade Port-

  The list of "zero tariffs" continues to expand.

  Further promote the implementation of more "zero tariff" policies, and the free trade pilot zone and free trade port are at the forefront.

  On December 29th, 2023, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other five departments issued an announcement to pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in the conditional free trade pilot zone and free trade port, which clearly stated that in the special customs supervision area where Hainan Free Trade Port implements the "first-line" liberalization and "second-line" control of import and export management system, goods temporarily allowed by enterprises to enter the pilot area for repair from abroad from the date of implementation of this announcement will be exempted from customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax.

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure has changed the "first-line" import duty-free and re-export duty-free of goods currently entering the special customs supervision area of Hainan Free Trade Port into direct duty-free, breaking through the current bonded policy; At the same time, it will be beneficial to the development of related maintenance industries to allow the goods that are no longer shipped out of the country to be sold domestically.

  Hainan Free Trade Port has made new progress in "zero tariff" in recent years, including temporarily entering the country to repair goods. According to the latest data of Haikou Customs, since the implementation of the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials in Hainan Free Trade Port for three years, the customs has gone through the customs clearance procedures for the import of "zero tariff" raw materials, and the accumulated import value has exceeded 8.3 billion yuan, and the tax reduction has exceeded 1.1 billion yuan, effectively reducing the production and operation costs of enterprises.

  On December 1, 2020, the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials of Hainan Free Trade Port was implemented. This policy makes it clear that before the whole island is closed, enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port and with independent legal person status are exempted from import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax when importing raw and auxiliary materials used for production and self-use, production and processing activities in the mode of "two ends out" or service trade in the mode of "two ends out". Enterprises do not need to submit a guarantee, but only need to pay the import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax of the corresponding raw materials in domestic sales, so as to meet the business needs of Hainan Free Trade Port enterprises and alleviate the financial pressure.

  Xu Lingling, chief of the Inspection and Evaluation Management Section of Haikou Customs Customs, introduced that the "zero tariff" policy for raw and auxiliary materials implemented positive list management, with the first batch of 169 listed commodities. By the end of 2021, after adjusting and adding 187 new commodities such as fresh durian, vinyl chloride and aero-engine parts, the number of listed commodities reached 356, including agricultural products such as coconut, resource products such as coal, chemicals such as vinyl chloride and parts for aircraft and ship maintenance.

  After the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials, Hainan Free Trade Port successively implemented the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts and the "zero tariff" policy for self-use production equipment. On January 5th this year, Hainan released the Measures for the Administration of Zero Tariff Imported Vehicles and Yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port (Trial), and put forward 50 specific measures.

  The relevant person in charge of the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation said that the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation recently issued a notice to adjust the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port, and added 22 items to the "zero tariff" import list. In the face of new situations and changes, the document issued this time will further enhance the adaptability of the "zero tariff" import vehicle and yacht policy.

 

  Reporter Qiu Haifeng

Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing "Several Measures on Optimizing Talent Service, Promoting Scientific and Technological Innovation and Promoting the Develop

Jing Zheng Fa [2017] No.38

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The "Several Measures on Optimizing Talent Service, Promoting Scientific and Technological Innovation and Promoting the Development of High-tech Industries" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize their implementation.

the people’s government of beijing city

December 31, 2017

Some measures to optimize talent service, promote scientific and technological innovation and promote the development of high-tech industries

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, give full play to the role of talents as strategic resources, implement a more active, open and effective talent policy, promote scientific and technological innovation, and promote the development of high-tech industries, the following measures are formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

  First, introduce and use talents with a more open policy

  (1) Increase the introduction and use of overseas talents.

  1. Strengthen the role of attracting talents for special posts. Government agencies, institutions, state-owned enterprises and new R&D institutions can set up special posts as needed to hire overseas talents who have a global vision, master the world’s cutting-edge technology and are familiar with international rules such as business, law, finance and technology transfer. Special posts in government agencies and institutions are not limited by the total number and structural proportion of posts in the unit, do not correspond to administrative levels and professional and technical posts, do not occupy the establishment of the unit, and can adopt various salary distribution methods such as annual salary system, project salary and agreed salary. Those who play an outstanding role after employment can be given priority in the "Haiju Project" and hired as "Beijing Distinguished Expert", and get a reward of 500,000 yuan to 1 million yuan. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs)

  2. Support innovative entities to introduce and use overseas talents. Within the administrative area of this Municipality, all kinds of innovative subjects can apply for introducing foreign technology and talent projects (hereinafter referred to as talent introduction projects). For the selected conventional talent introduction projects, financial support of up to 500,000 yuan will be given for one year, and for the selected key talent introduction projects, financial support of not less than 500,000 yuan will be given for three consecutive years. Support scientific and cultural innovative enterprises, scientific research institutes, new R&D institutions, scientific research organizations and scientific research service institutions to introduce and use high-level overseas talents. Those who employ foreign experts in the "Thousand Talents Program" can be given up to 80% of their salary and salary, and those who employ foreign experts in the "Haiju Project" can be given up to 50% of their salary and salary, and those who employ China experts in the "Thousand Talents Program" and "Haiju Project" can handle it for them. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs and Municipal Finance Bureau)

  3. Encourage overseas talents to come to Beijing for development. For overseas scientists with great original innovation ability, overseas leading talents with great technological innovation ability, overseas investors who promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, overseas professional managers who improve the project operation and management level, overseas innovation and entrepreneurship service teams and other high-level talents, it is recommended to apply for multiple round-trip talent visas (R visas) for 5 to 10 years. Apply for the longest work permit for high-level overseas talents, and provide convenient services in applying for permanent residence in China. High-level overseas talents can serve as the host or chief scientist of major scientific research projects in this city. Explore the establishment of high-level overseas talents as the legal representative system of new research and development institutions and private non-enterprise units. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Organizing Office, Civil Affairs Bureau)

  4. creatively develop and use overseas talent resources. Set up overseas talent search funds, relying on well-known "headhunters", overseas institutions, talent liaison stations, Chinese social groups, etc., to search for talents on a global scale. Use big data, cloud computing and other means to dynamically draw the distribution map of overseas talents to provide support for the accurate docking of talent supply and demand. Encourage all kinds of innovative subjects to set up overseas innovation research institutions, overseas academician workstations or scientist workstations, share global intellectual resources through remote online guidance, offshore innovation and other ways, and create a platform for cross-border collaborative innovation and achievement transformation. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs and Municipal Finance Bureau)

  (2) Increase the introduction and use of domestic talents.

  1. Establish a "green channel" for the introduction of high-level domestic talents. Support all kinds of innovative entities to introduce high-level domestic talents to Beijing to engage in original innovation, technology research and development, and transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Those who are selected for major talent projects such as "Ten Thousand Talents Program", "High Innovation Program" and "High-concentration Project" in Zhongguancun, and the main winners of the second prize and above of the national science and technology award and the first prize and above of the municipal science and technology award can apply for talent introduction. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  2. Support the introduction of talents for innovation and entrepreneurship teams. High-level talents who undertake major national and municipal science and technology projects, major science and technology infrastructure, major projects and projects or carry out other important scientific and technological innovations in Beijing, upon their recommendation, scientific research backbones, management talents, highly skilled talents and outstanding fresh graduates who are not from Beijing can apply for talent introduction. The main founders and core partners of innovative and entrepreneurial teams with large equity cash financing and development potential can apply for talent introduction, and outstanding core members of the team can apply for talent introduction upon the recommendation of the main founders or core partners. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  3. Increase the introduction of scientific and technological innovation talents. Outstanding scientific and technological innovation talents with senior professional titles or master’s degree or above may apply for talent introduction. The method of introducing talents by evaluating innovation achievements is added. For the inventor who won the "China Patent Gold Award" patent, the independent inventor who obtained more than three (inclusive) invention patents, and the main inventor who obtained more than six (inclusive) invention patents as the second author and above, if his patents have achieved remarkable economic and social benefits, he can apply for talent introduction. Add the method of evaluating the introduction of talents by social contribution. For talents employed by scientific and technological innovation enterprises within the administrative area of this Municipality, if the annual taxable income exceeds a certain multiple of the average salary of employees in the previous year (8 times for enterprises registered in the six districts of the city and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and 6 times for those registered in other areas of this Municipality), they can apply for talent introduction; For talents employed by scientific and technological innovation service institutions within the administrative area of this Municipality, if the taxable income in the past three years exceeds a certain multiple of the average wage of employees in the whole city in the previous year (20 times for institutions registered in six districts of the city and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and 15 times for those registered in other areas of this Municipality), they can apply for talent introduction. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Commerce Commission)

  4. Increase the introduction of cultural and creative talents. Cultural and creative enterprises registered and operated in Beijing, with an average annual operating income of more than 300 million yuan (inclusive) and an average annual after-tax net profit of more than 20 million yuan (inclusive) in the past three years, whose senior managers and professional and technical personnel have served for three years and made outstanding contributions, may apply for talent introduction. Winners of national awards in the fields of press and publication, radio, film and television, culture and art, cultural relics protection and those selected for the national cultural and creative talents training project may apply for talent introduction. Well-known media people, freelance writers, art brokers, cultural inheritors, exhibition planners, talents integrating culture and technology, as well as famous writers, directors and screenwriters who have made great contributions to society can apply for talent introduction. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  5. Increase the introduction of financial talents. The paid-in capital of angel investment or venture capital fund managers is more than 100 million yuan, the paid-in capital of equity investment fund managers is more than 300 million yuan, and the paid-in capital of equity investment fund managers is more than 500 million yuan. The fund managers and the funds they manage are established and put on record in Beijing. If their legal representatives, executive partners (appointed representatives) and core senior managers have served for three years and made outstanding contributions, they can apply for talent introduction. Financial holding groups, licensed financial institutions, financial infrastructure platforms and financial organizations established in Beijing have achieved outstanding results in serving the development of high-tech industries in this city, and their senior managers and core business backbones may apply for the introduction of talents. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

  6. Break down barriers to talent introduction. In principle, the age of talent introduction should not exceed 45 years old, and the age limit can be relaxed to 50 years old for those introduced by "three cities and one district", and the age limit can be further relaxed for those with outstanding personal ability, performance and contribution. The introduction of talents can be settled in the collective households of the employing unit or the collective households of the talent public service institutions in the district where the employing unit is located. Spouses and minor children who introduce talents can move with them. Freelancers who are in urgent need in this city can enjoy the talent introduction policy according to regulations. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau)

  (3) Strengthen the role of talent green card in attracting talents. Support all kinds of innovative entities to introduce outstanding talents at home and abroad, such as technical research and development backbones, cultural and creative talents, legal service consultants, investment and financing experts, management consultants, project operation teams, professional managers, etc. Those who meet the requirements can apply for the Beijing Work Residence Permit (hereinafter referred to as the talent green card). Holders of talent green cards can enjoy citizen treatment in this city in such aspects as children’s education, buying and renting houses, and shaking the number of passenger cars. Foreign talents can also enjoy convenience in entry and exit and customs clearance. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Public Security Bureau and Beijing Customs)

  Second, support talents’ innovation and entrepreneurship with more effective measures

  (4) Innovative evaluation methods for professional titles. The person in charge of major scientific and technological projects of the country and this Municipality, talents with outstanding achievements in independent innovation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and talents who have made outstanding contributions to the development of high-tech industries in this Municipality may directly declare the full and senior titles of engineering technology series or scientific research series without being restricted by conditions such as academic qualifications and title levels. In mature municipal scientific research institutes, new R&D institutions, new think tanks and innovative leading enterprises, the right to evaluate professional titles is delegated, and talents are independently evaluated by innovative subjects. Break the restrictions of nationality, household registration and system, and establish and improve the channels for all kinds of talents to declare their professional titles. Combined with the needs of the development of high-tech industries in this city, new professional titles such as creative design, scientific communication, artificial intelligence and technical brokerage are added. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (5) Increase the incentive for talents. Increase the incentives for innovative and entrepreneurial teams. Innovative and entrepreneurial teams that have accumulated more than 70 million yuan (including) equity cash financing in the past three years can be given a one-time reward of up to 5 million yuan; Innovative and entrepreneurial teams that have accumulated more than 150 million yuan (including) equity cash financing in the past three years can be given a one-time reward of up to 10 million yuan. Formulate incentives for outstanding talents, and establish an incentive mechanism that is linked to individual performance contributions. Outstanding performance contributions can be rewarded with a maximum of 2 million yuan per year. Set up the "Young Beijing Scholars Program" to encourage outstanding young talents to actively engage in cutting-edge scientific research and original innovation, and selected talents can enjoy periodic financial support. Set up incentive funds for advice and suggestions, encourage all sectors of society to put forward opinions and suggestions on the development of high-tech industries in this city, and give a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan according to the contribution. High-level overseas talents who have made outstanding achievements in innovation and entrepreneurship in Beijing are not limited by age, education and other conditions, and are given priority in the "Haiju Project" and enjoy corresponding incentives and living conditions. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Education Commission)

  (6) Support the flow of scientific research talents. Establish a two-way channel for the free flow of scientific research talents inside and outside institutions. The scientific research talents of institutions of higher learning and research institutes in this city can make use of the scientific and technological achievements of themselves and their teams to innovate and start businesses by means of part-time, on-the-job business, on-the-job entrepreneurship, attachment to enterprises, cooperation with enterprise projects, and off-the-job entrepreneurship, and obtain corresponding remuneration or income from the transformation of achievements; The achievements made during the period of innovation and entrepreneurship can be used as an important basis for job title evaluation, post employment, assessment and reward, etc. Those who leave their posts to start a business will retain their personnel relations, basic salary and social security benefits within 3 years, and may be extended to 5 years under special circumstances. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

  (7) Strengthen the protection and transformation of knowledge achievements. We will improve the protection mechanism of intellectual achievements and set up an intellectual property protection center to provide customized services for talents in patent application, authorization, protection, rights protection assistance, and operational transformation. Support the transformation and appreciation of knowledge achievements, and scientific research talents lead the project research and transform the corresponding achievements in this city. The achievements transformation unit can use more than 70% of the achievements transformation income for the remuneration and rewards of the leaders and their innovation teams, and those who have made important contributions to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. (Responsible units: Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  Third, to ensure the development of talents with more perfect services

  (8) Strengthening housing security. Adhere to the district-oriented, city-wide planning, and solve the demand for talent housing by renting and purchasing simultaneously. Each district should combine the functional orientation, development direction and the need to attract talents, and determine a certain proportion of public rental housing and shared property housing for qualified talents when compiling the annual affordable housing construction and supply plan. Further optimize the support policy for the introduction of talents to buy houses and formulate subsidy standards for talents to rent houses. (Responsible units: district governments, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Land Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (9) Strengthen children’s education security. In the "three cities and one district", overseas talent gathering areas and other scientific and technological innovation industry gathering areas, different types of high-quality schools are allocated to meet the enrollment needs of children of all kinds of talents. In view of the diverse needs of convenient enrollment and international education, we will optimize the compulsory education enrollment service for children of experts selected for major talent projects in the country and this municipality and high-level talents at home and abroad. (Responsible units: district governments, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs)

  (10) Strengthen medical service guarantee. Coordinate the establishment of an international medical service guarantee system for talents. Smooth the "green channel" for high-level talents to seek medical treatment. Encourage qualified medical institutions and clinics to cooperate with domestic and foreign insurance companies to develop diversified commercial medical insurance products. Provide a certain proportion of commercial medical insurance subsidies for high-level talents. (Responsible units: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission)

  (eleven) to strengthen the protection of other services. Build a diversified service platform to provide high-level talents with services such as scientific research project application, legal services, entrepreneurship counseling, investment and financing, permanent residence and entry and exit procedures. Accelerate the construction of an international talent community, establish a comprehensive service hall for foreign talents, and build an international working and living environment. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs)

  Fourth, promote the implementation of policies with more positive actions.

  (12) Strengthen organizational leadership. All relevant departments and district governments should attach great importance to it, regard optimizing talent service as an important measure to promote scientific and technological innovation and promote the development of high-tech industries, earnestly strengthen leadership, cooperate closely, carefully organize and implement, and ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

  (thirteen) strictly implement the responsibility. The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is responsible for formulating the detailed implementation rules for the identification, introduction, evaluation and incentive of talents, and doing a good job in organizing, coordinating, supervising and guiding the implementation of various measures. The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for ensuring the funds for the implementation of relevant policies and measures. Municipal Commission, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Planning and Land Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Cultural Bureau, Municipal Intellectual Property Office, Foreign Affairs Office of the municipal government and other units shall work together to promote related work in accordance with the division of functions.

  (14) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Through newspapers, television, the Internet and other media, we will vigorously publicize the measures to optimize talent services in this city, strengthen publicity and interpretation, expand awareness, and create a social atmosphere conducive to the creative vitality of all kinds of talents competing in generate and the full flow of their talents.