分类： sangna

　　"I have invested for five years and hope to reach a profit balance point next year." Chloe Wang, director and general manager of Hefei Heforging Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd., said in an interview with CBN.

　　As an equipment manufacturing enterprise founded in 1951, Heforging Intelligent has been digitally upgraded based on the industrial Internet platform since 2017. "Digital transformation can improve production efficiency, but the premise is that it needs to be continuously ‘ Burning money ’ This is undoubtedly a huge sum of money for equipment manufacturing enterprises that originally invested heavily in assets. From ‘ Digital upgrade ’ Judging from the return on investment of the project, we have not made any profit in the past few years. Ideally, it will still take 2 to 3 years of layout and become a new profit growth point. " Chloe Wang said.

　　This is not only an individual story that happened in a traditional manufacturing enterprise, but also a microcosm of the digital transformation of domestic manufacturing enterprises in recent years.

　　China’s manufacturing industry has been ranked first in the world for many years, but the overall level of informatization is still not high, and the integration with industrialization is not deep enough. The digitalization of manufacturing enterprises, especially small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, is still in its early stage. At the beginning of November, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Guidelines for the Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, proposing the idea of "from easy to difficult, from point to surface, long-term iteration and multi-party collaboration" for small and medium-sized enterprises, and proposing "promoting business collaboration, resource integration and data sharing of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain to help small and medium-sized enterprises realize ‘ Chain ’ Transformation "requirements.

　　The "small and medium-sized enterprises" here are interpreted by the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, especially the manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　According to a recent survey released by iResearch, the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises in China is still dominated by central state-owned enterprises and large-scale private enterprises, and the demand amount is concentrated between 1 million and 5 million. The overall project cycle lasts about 4 to 18 months, which has the characteristics of high amount and long duration.

　　Under the tug-of-war of multiple factors such as "demand vs cost vs effect", many people in the industry interviewed told reporters that for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, especially those in traditional heavy asset industries such as equipment manufacturing, how to achieve sustainability in digital transformation is still a difficult problem to be solved.

　　Is digitalization a "compulsory course"

　　"Digitalization is not an end." Chloe Wang said that the digital transformation of manufacturing industry in an ideal state is a means to reduce costs, increase efficiency and expand new business models.

　　He believes that the transformation includes two aspects: one is the digital transformation of the whole cycle from production to sales within the enterprise, and the other is to enhance the value of the data loaded by the product. The former aims to improve quality and efficiency, while the latter aims to increase the market competitiveness and customer stickiness of products by optimizing the sense of product use, and finally help enterprises realize the transformation from island type to user experience type.

　　"For industry enterprises, it is still a question mark whether digital investment is just needed and to what extent digitalization can bring the greatest value to enterprises. If the transformation is carried out, SMEs will also face a problem: as the head enterprises have implemented the full-cycle digital integration innovation with the help of information means such as industrial Internet and big data platform, if they continue to rely on the digital transformation of a single link, the marginal utility of SMEs to obtain digital dividends will be weakened. " Chloe Wang said.

　　Multiple factors are superimposed, is the motivation for the transformation of SMEs sufficient? This problem once troubled Zhang Youming, general manager of UFIDA Jingzhi Industrial Internet Division. However, after attending the training activities of the digital transformation of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs in the Industrial Culture Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as a lecturer, he had a more positive answer to this question: "Within one week after the meeting, many students contacted me actively, and some of them later became our customers. Many of these students were at the helm of small and medium-sized equipment manufacturing enterprises."

　　Zhang Youming told CBN that the informatization foundation of such enterprises has been weak. "The automobile and process manufacturing industries have high requirements for refined management level and automation level of key machines needed for continuous production, so the digital progress of the industry can be promoted quickly."

　　In contrast, the equipment manufacturing industry has "walked slowly" in the digital transformation. Zhang Youming believes that this is caused by multiple factors. First, as an industry with heavy investment in assets, if the equipment manufacturing industry iterates intelligent products for large equipment in the production process, the transformation cost will be even higher; Secondly, as a traditional manufacturing industry, the equipment manufacturing industry is relatively extensive, with low profit margin, and the motivation of small and medium-sized enterprises to apply new technologies is limited. In addition, the supply chain and industrial chain of the equipment manufacturing industry have been relatively fixed, and the space for business expansion is relatively limited after enterprises "go to the cloud".

　　"Positive factors are increasing." Zhang Youming believes that at present, with the upgrading of downstream demand, the strength of customized production capacity has directly affected the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing enterprises, and this mode of collaborative management while designing and producing is difficult, making digitalization gradually become an urgent need for enterprises.

　　"Complex products and many spare parts are the industry characteristics of the equipment manufacturing industry, and small and medium-sized enterprises are no exception. With the increase of upstream parts manufacturers in the industry, whether we can find suppliers with better cost performance and whether the supply channels are smooth is directly related to the production and sales of enterprises. To solve the synergy problem of this kind of all-factor industrial chain, it is necessary to build an industrial Internet platform. " Zhang Youming said.

　　According to Zhang Youming, the industrial Internet can help small and medium-sized enterprises get through the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, reduce their raw material costs, and increase their ability to seize business opportunities and market bargaining power by receiving more downstream customers. In addition, after enterprises go to the cloud platform, production, R&D and sales are all digital. This way of "converting traditional assets into industrial data and then converting data into credit" also provides a solution to the financing problem of SMEs.

　　Integrate into digital ecology

　　"I have contacted many small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, and almost no business decision makers don’t know about the industrial Internet, but few can really tell what the industrial Internet architecture is? What are the business software of enterprise operation management adapted to the big data ecological environment? What business does the enterprise need ‘ Shangyun ’ ？” A person in charge of business related to enterprise cloud services and software providers told reporters.

　　At the beginning of November, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Evaluation Table of Digitalization Level of Manufacturing SMEs (2022 Edition). On the index of "Digitalization Basis", 20% of the weight is "Enterprises realize digital management of business by deploying industrial Internet public cloud/private cloud/hybrid cloud platform".

　　Daniel He, co-founder and CEO of Shugen Internet, told CBN that "Industrial Internet" has many extensions, including automatic equipment sensors, 5G communication solutions and many industrial solutions, but its real core is these operating systems or industrial Internet platforms. "With the head manufacturing enterprises taking the initiative to build an industry-level industrial Internet platform, it is convenient for SMEs to catch up with the digital transformation of the industry."

　　It is also mentioned in the Guide to Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises that small and medium-sized enterprises should integrate into the digital ecology. Apply the industrial internet platform built by the core enterprises in the industrial chain and supply chain, integrate into the core enterprise ecosystem, strengthen cooperation and support, and realize the coordinated transformation of large, medium and small enterprises. Apply the common solutions exported by leading enterprises in the industry to accelerate the improvement of their digital level.

　　According to the guide, in addition to the leading enterprises in the industry, the service providers of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises also include Internet platform enterprises, industrial Internet platform enterprises and digital transformation service providers.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of the third quarter of 2022, the industrial Internet has been fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and more than 150 characteristic platforms with certain industry and regional influence have been cultivated, and 28 cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms have been selected, among which 32 key platforms have more than 79 million sets of connecting equipment and more than 280,000 industrial apps.

　　Faced with more and more regional, industry and enterprise industrial Internet platforms, the choice and bargaining power of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in digital investment began to increase. However, new problems follow: how can SMEs "get on the platform" with lower threshold and lower cost?

　　"There are three main concerns of SMEs: first, applications that can generate value, second, affordable, and third, low barriers, that is, not many IT engineers know how to use them." Daniel He said that on the supply side, in view of the characteristics and actual needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, digital transformation service providers have begun to provide lightweight and subscription services to alleviate the concerns and costs of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The so-called "subscription service", Daniel He said, is to deposit all kinds of industrial best practices on this industrial Internet platform, and then let SMEs directly subscribe to these industrial application apps.

　　According to Zhang Youming’s observation, the choices of small and medium-sized enterprises are often diversified. They can choose to share the platform with chain-length enterprises, or they can choose to rent, buy the industrial Internet platform built by third-party cloud service providers in one time or in stages.

　　Daniel He believes that the industrial Internet is a huge ecology and system. From the perspective of input cost and time, even small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises with abundant cash flow need to carefully consider building their own industrial Internet platform.

　　"If every enterprise does its own common platform at the bottom, on the one hand, it will spend a lot of money, spend a lot of time and need a lot of talents; On the other hand, in terms of application scale, it is actually amortization for enterprises. " Daniel He said.

　　Two Challenges of Sustainable Transformation

　　Traditional manufacturing enterprises are forced to digitize, and the rising labor cost is one of the major reasons. However, some interviewees told reporters that after the transformation, the employment cost of some small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises has increased instead of falling.

　　"The rising labor costs in manufacturing really reflect the shortage of talents." Daniel He said.

　　Zhang Youming said that on the one hand, the industrial Internet needs compound talents who know both industry and digital technology, and are also very innovative. This kind of talent training cycle is very long. The Ministry of Education added the major of industrial Internet application in 2021, that is to say, before that, the social supply of industrial Internet talents could only be cultivated by enterprises; On the other hand, if a manufacturing enterprise does not set up a science and technology company, it will not be able to recruit and retain digital talents according to its original salary system, and even cultivate the digital team of the enterprise, but this will undoubtedly not work for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the short term.

　　In response to the challenge of insufficient information professionals’ reserve, the strategy adopted by Hezhengzhizao is to invite "foreign aid". Chloe Wang said that up to now, the technology companies that the company has cooperated or invested abroad include Iflytek and Anhui Sanheyi Information Technology Co., Ltd..

　　In the long run, there are two ways to solve the talent gap problem in the digital transformation of manufacturing industry. Sunny Li, the Industrial Internet Research Office of CCID Research Institute, told CBN that on the one hand, it is necessary to give full play to the role of industry alliances and organizations as a bridge, and focus on technical shortcomings such as hardware foundation, industrial software, data transmission, and industrial control security in order to meet the needs of manufacturing applications. Jointly tackle a number of common key technologies; On the other hand, IT is necessary to deepen the cooperation between production and education, establish a joint training mechanism of "enterprise+university", and directionally transport a group of compound talents who know both IT and OT to the manufacturing industry.

　　Not only is there a shortage of people, Chloe Wang said that data is the key value of intelligent manufacturing products. However, at present, the downstream customers’ recognition and utilization rate of digital application of products are not high, the added value of products is difficult to show, and the R&D investment of manufacturing enterprises cannot form positive feedback, which also makes some small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises lose the motivation of transformation.

　　Just like the downstream customers of aerospace and military industries have high requirements for the digital application of high-end intelligent manufacturing, in practice, Chloe Wang found that the needs of these customers have little benefit for intelligent manufacturing enterprises. "At present, downstream industries with high demand for digital applications of products are often industries with higher demand for data security and privacy protection. This has led to the need for manufacturing companies to sign confidentiality agreements when serving customers in such industries, and to share data point to point, making it difficult to maximize the value of data. "

　　Chloe Wang appealed that if the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises is sustainable, it is necessary to build a more mature data factor market, so as to promote manufacturing enterprises to rebuild their competitive advantages through digital transformation.

　　In recent years, with the deepening integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, the digital economy is increasingly becoming a new engine and new kinetic energy for economic growth. Fuzhou continues to deepen the development strategy of digital Fujian, accelerate the pace of cultivating and expanding the digital economy, and show the vigorous development of big data and the Internet of Things by taking advantage of "cloud" to drive "things". In the report "China internet plus Digital Economy Index (2017)" released by Tencent Research Institute, Fuzhou Digital Economy Index ranked 9th in China, one place higher than the previous year, making it the only city in Fujian Province to be selected as one of the top ten cities in China.

　　Cloud computing is surging.

　　On the coast of the East China Sea, China Southeast Big Data Industrial Park, located in Changle District, Fuzhou City, looks inconspicuous from the outside, and the staff are also leisurely, but the machines in the buildings are very lively and around the clock, with trillions of data rushing here every second.

　　In the second phase of Fujian Supercomputing Center located in Digital Fujian Cloud Computing Center, Gao Yuanrong, general manager of Fujian Digital Fujian Cloud Computing Operation Co., Ltd. told reporters that the server running speed here can reach 800 trillion times per second, which is continuously providing data support for government decision-making in meteorological, environmental protection, medical care and other fields. By the end of 2018, the running speed will exceed 3,000 trillion times per second.

　　"In 2017, the Digital Fujian Cloud Computing Center was built in the park, including government cloud and business cloud, with 4,500 cabinets and 100,000 servers, creating a multi-tier cloud computing platform including storage cloud, computing cloud and application cloud." Cai Rongfu, director of Fujian Economic Information Center, said that as of March this year, the government cloud platform has provided 2,561 virtual servers, 1122TB storage, 506 Oracle Bone Inscriptions database instances and supporting networks and information security service for more than 540 projects in 153 provincial departments, taking the lead in realizing physical integration of data centers and business integration of information centers in the country.

　　"More importantly, China Southeast Big Data Industrial Park, as an important bearing base for the digital Fujian strategy, is playing a leading role. Since last year, a number of "Guozihao" projects, such as the national Internet backbone direct connection point, the National Southeast Health and Medical Big Data Center, the National Land and Resources Big Data Application Center, and the National Work Safety Supervision and Supervision Big Data Platform (Fujian) Sub-center, have settled in the industrial park, which has driven the continuous development and growth of related industries. " Gao Yuanrong introduced that Fuzhou’s national Internet backbone direct connection point has two-way 800G interconnection ability, which is accelerating the operation of big data enterprises and the online experience of Fujian netizens every minute, and has become one of the core nodes of the national Internet.

　　In addition, the park has attracted a large number of digital enterprises, and it has been officially opened for just over a year. The 360 Industrial Park, the big data centers of three major operators, namely telecom, mobile and China Unicom, and the southeast operation headquarters of Inspur Group have landed one after another, and a big data industry chain with a level of 100 billion yuan is expected to form rapidly.

　　Not only are big-name digital companies gathering, but these big data projects are also accelerating into new kinetic energy for economic development. Last year, the total tax revenue of the park reached 187.52 million yuan. At present, the industrial park has initially formed a number of application platforms for big data industries such as medical care, education, tourism and location services, forming the prototype of big data, cloud computing and VR software and hardware industrial chain, showing the trend of national big data gathering and development.

　　In the next step, the park will build a pattern of "two clouds in the sky, two roads on the ground and a supercomputer in the middle", namely, the government cloud and enterprise cloud in digital Fujian, the direct connection point of the national Internet backbone, the No.1 optical cable in the Straits, and the supercomputer center in Fujian Province, and strive to build a digital economy demonstration zone in Fujian and even the whole country.

　　The internet of things is booming

　　When you are away from home, you can monitor the water consumption at home with the mobile APP; Street lamps in residential areas can not only automatically adjust brightness, but also monitor noise and air conditions in real time; Take the elevator home, just brush your face and you can reach the living floor … … Today, such a high-tech scene can be experienced in Fuzhou Mawei City International Smart Community. As the first smart community in Fuzhou based on narrow-band Internet of Things technology, residents can enjoy the convenience and peace of mind brought by 13 narrow-band Internet of Things technologies, such as smart water meter, smart manhole cover, smart parking, smart access control and smart fire fighting.

　　Not only that, last June, the largest narrow-band Internet of Things commercial project in China — — Fuzhou Smart Water Project is launched and deployed, and 300,000 smart water meters will be replaced by the end of this year, covering 953 communities. The annual water saving income in the project area is expected to reach 41,817,600 yuan, which will give full play to the massive connection, deep coverage, low energy consumption and low cost of the Internet of Things.

　　Such a wide range of Internet of Things applications cannot be separated from a solid industrial foundation. As early as February 2015, Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved as a national demonstration base for new industrialized industries (Internet of Things) and became the fourth national Internet of Things industrial park in China. At the end of 2016, the first large-scale commercial bureau of narrowband Internet of Things in China was opened in Fuzhou, marking that Fuzhou took the lead in entering the large-scale commercial stage of narrowband Internet of Things.

　　According to the person in charge of the base, up to now, the base has cultivated 104 Internet of Things enterprises, including national well-known Internet of Things enterprises such as New World, Huihan Microelectronics and Shangrun, and has formed an Internet of Things industrial chain integrating information perception, transmission, processing and application. In 2017, the related output value of the Internet of Things industry in Mawei District reached 61 billion yuan, and the related output value of the Internet of Things industry in the city exceeded 70 billion yuan, accounting for about 50% of the province.

　　The growing industrial scale has also won Fuzhou the "right to speak" in the industry. Up to now, only enterprises in Fuzhou Economic Development Zone have participated in the formulation of 54 standards at all levels in Internet of Things technology standardization, including 3 international standards, 38 national standards, 7 industry standards, 6 local standards, 1,807 patent applications and 904 authorized items.

　　At the same time, in order to effectively integrate resources and build a mutually beneficial and win-win IoT ecosystem, in April 2017, the first Internet of Things open laboratory in China — — China Fuzhou Internet of Things Open Lab unveiled in Mawei. Peng Kong, vice president of the laboratory, introduced that the whole laboratory includes modules, power consumption testing, baseband testing, radio frequency testing, protocol conformance testing and other special laboratories, and has many sets of "high-end" equipment in the international leading position. In January 2018, the open laboratory product testing and certification service was launched for commercial use, and now it has served more than 30 enterprises. The second phase of the laboratory will start construction in the second half of this year, providing an incubation platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and helping them break through technical bottlenecks.

　　Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xue Zhiwei

　　During the National Day holiday, this newspaper published a series of reports on "Five Years of Literature and Art", which comprehensively reviewed the development of literature and art in China in the past five years. In this golden autumn season, it is sweet and long-term to taste the fruits of literature and art.

　　Looking back on 2013, TV stations were completely occupied by parenting dramas led by hot moms and hot dads such as Little Dad and The Story of Hot Mom. Behind this trend is the official replacement of TV viewers: the remote control in the hands of aunts and grandmothers completely gave way to the post-80 s and post-90 s who entered the baby boom. By 2017, the audience deeply influenced by the network will become the main audience of a new generation of TV dramas. Their aesthetics, likes and dislikes, watching habits and so on have profoundly changed the appearance of Chinese opera — — Sun Li’s new work, which is being broadcasted, has changed the title of the play from the original heavy "Da Qin Yi Shang" to the present "When Flowers Bloom and the Moon Are Full" in order to pursue a sense of network.

　　In the past five years, the most earth-shaking changes in the TV drama market can not be separated from a big word "net": the integration of broadcasting platforms, the network platform coming from behind in the competition for top resources, the IP of the theme network first, the sudden emergence of online dramas, the pursuit of "net sense" in aesthetic taste, and the capital of video websites making waves. In short, the Internet has become the most lively main battlefield and "big money owner" of China TV series. The drastic changes in the ecological environment have made the TV drama industry, which is carrying heavy burdens, add "new hates" such as sky-high pay, satellite broadcasting, cutout production and normalization of body double … … However, it is gratifying that the theme of realism is still strong after being washed away by the tide. Taking care of the present and focusing on the content is the people’s just need and the trump card of the market, and finally ushered in the "big year" of creation in 2017 after the ebb and flow.

　　The content is that Wang Yue has become a consensus.

　　In 2017, the TV series that have been broadcast on TV stations and ranked in the top position so far are as follows: to the sky kingdom, in the name of people, My First Half Life, Biography of Chu Qiao, Full Moon in that Year, Ode to Joy 2, Alliance of Military Strategists, White Deer Plain, Justices Seeker, Biography of New Condor Heroes and so on. Although the overall national drama is getting more and more expensive, the film pay is getting higher and higher, and the quality improvement is not directly proportional to it, if we put aside the huge base and compare it horizontally only from these ten or so "head" works, 2017 should belong to the "big year" of TV drama creation, regardless of the production level, the richness of theme or the degree of artistic completion.

　　First of all, the ups and downs and disputes about IP dramas in the market have never stopped in recent years. After several rounds of reshuffle, such as blind speculation, crazy follow-up, survival of the fittest and so on, the attitude towards IP finally returned to rationality this year. The creative attitudes of "Sansheng Sanshi" and "Chuqiao Biography" obviously take the initiative to correct the past lessons of IP dramas — — Respect the law of traditional TV drama creation and use IP reasonably. These two dramas have created new and best achievements in the two main battlefields of daily and weekly dramas respectively, and the market income is considerable. What is valuable is that word-of-mouth has also successfully counterattacked, which has reversed the long-standing "prejudice" of public opinion on IP dramas and won many mainstream audiences who are not "fans". The boundary between traditional TV audience and "fan" audience is no longer clear.

　　Secondly, this year has completely put an end to the trend of Empresses in the Palace and other big costume leading the mainstream market. Realistic works such as in the name of people, Ode to Joy 2, White Deer Plain, Justices Seeker and My First Half Life have the upper hand in the "explosion" echelon, regardless of quantity or quality. This also reflects that the core behind-the-scenes TV drama production team, after several years of impact, confusion and groping, has clarified its thinking, gained a firm foothold and strengthened the foundation of its creation in an invincible position. Looking at the rational return of the above-mentioned IP dramas and the counterattack of realism, it is not difficult to find that the integration and mutual reference of the two is the way out for both of them to adapt to the market.

　　Online dramas and traditional TV dramas are more and more similar.

　　Compared with five years ago, another drastic change in the TV drama market is the significant improvement in the content quality of online dramas, which has gradually bid farewell to shoddy production. Before and after 2013, the production cost of single episode of online drama was about 100,000 yuan on average. Now, the cost of single episode of 5 million+is not uncommon, and it must be said that "the production level is on par with top TV dramas and American dramas". In 2013, watching online dramas for a fee was just a "dream" for many people. Nowadays, a large number of super-customized dramas with narrow themes and the purpose of developing members emerge one after another. This summer, the two major video websites launched "Chasing the Murder in a White Night" and "Crime without a License" respectively, and both of them made a lot of money. The rise of online drama has also attracted many excellent directors, actors and production teams to join in the production of online drama. Xiaogang Feng, Hou Hongliang, Kong Sheng, Guan Hu, Zhang Li and other industry leaders are deeply involved in online drama production.

　　The amazing performance of go princess go in 2016 is not unique this year. Self-made online dramas such as Chasing the Murder in a White Night, Spring Breeze is not as good as you, Crime without a license, Forensic Medicine Qin Ming and Ghost Blowing the Lamp are in full bloom. It is a popular practice to accurately locate specific groups and segment narrow themes in the market. "Suspense+"and "Youth+"are the two most popular categories, especially the former, which has a strong plot and a fast pace, burns the brain and reverses the audience’s excitement and hunger, which is very in line with the aesthetic needs of young online audiences.

　　Network platforms and TV stations are increasingly integrated.

　　Another major trend that cannot be ignored is that the cooperation between network platforms and TV stations is becoming more and more frequent, and the degree of integration is getting higher and higher. The standards of online drama and TV drama are becoming more and more unified. In the form of broadcasting, the linkage between network and station is becoming more and more frequent.

　　What is the benchmark in this field is the dramatic changes in the weekly drama market. In 2015, the great success of "Hua Qiangu" in the summer file injected a booster into the weekly broadcast of Chinese drama. However, after only two years, Hua Qiangu seems like a lifetime ago to practitioners. This is because, on the one hand, the competition is more fierce, and it is normal for several weekly dramas to be updated simultaneously; On the other hand, the impact of network integration and other fragmented information has greatly dispelled market attention; The modes of first network, first network background, half network, half network, etc. emerge one after another, reflecting the tilt of the balance of supply and demand at any time.

　　Take "Cloud of the Han Dynasty in Xuanyuan Sword" as an example. Since it was broadcast simultaneously in Shanghai Oriental TV Weekly Theater and iQiyi on August 8, it has attracted great attention from both inside and outside the industry because of the "half-network" broadcast mode. The so-called "half a network" means that the drama has been broadcast on TV for a certain number of episodes, and the remaining episodes are only broadcast on the network platform, and only paying members can watch it. In the eyes of the industry, from the previous background of the first network, the first network, and the half network to the half network today, it shows that the right to speak on the network platform is constantly increasing, and it also shows the confidence of all parties in the quality of plays and the increasing number of high-quality film and television dramas. Text/reporter Yang Wenjie

This is the "Jiyue" shield machine in the workshop of Shanghai Tunnel Machinery Manufacturing Branch (photo taken on April 13, drone photo).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

A worker uses a waist-hanging remote control to operate and test the push-and-pull synchronous assembly of the "Jiyue" shield machine (photo taken on April 13).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

This is the "Jiyue" shield machine in the workshop of Shanghai Tunnel Machinery Manufacturing Branch (photo taken on April 13th).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

This is the "Jiyue" shield machine in the workshop of Shanghai Tunnel Machinery Manufacturing Branch (photo taken on April 13th).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

Two workers were running and debugging the "Jiyue" shield machine in the workshop (photo taken on April 13).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

Workers observe the mechanical operation under the push-and-push synchronous assembly of the "Jiyue" shield machine (photo taken on April 13).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

This is the "Jiyue" shield machine in the workshop of Shanghai Tunnel Machinery Manufacturing Branch (photo taken on April 13th).

The synchronous technology of shield tunneling and assembling independently developed by Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. has been successfully tested recently, and the first push-and-assemble synchronous shield machine is about to go offline. In the process of tunnel construction, the shield machine using this technology will realize the parallel operation of tunneling and assembly, which will greatly improve the construction efficiency.

In the traditional shield machine construction, the construction process is generally advancing, stopping and assembling. Every time the shield machine goes forward, it needs to stop in situ, complete the assembly of a segment, and then continue the excavation. Tunnel excavation and segment assembly are carried out in series. The parallel operation of excavation and assembly can be realized by applying the push-and-push synchronization technology. Relevant simulation tests show that the push-and-push synchronization technology will greatly reduce the operation time of each ring segment of shield machine and improve the construction efficiency by 30% to 50%.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　On August 5th, the Supreme Leader of president delivered a written speech to the first meeting of the COVID-19 International Forum on Vaccine Cooperation. Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China has always adhered to the concept of human health community, provided vaccines to the world, especially to developing countries, and actively carried out cooperative production. We are willing to work with the international community to promote the process of international cooperation in vaccines and build a community of human destiny.

　　The speech by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again clarified China’s proposition of unity and cooperation and joint efforts to fight the epidemic, reiterated the firm stance of helping developing countries solve the vaccine dilemma, and announced specific actions to promote the fair access of vaccines around the world and bridge the "immune gap", which pointed out the direction for the world to overcome the epidemic as soon as possible and contributed to China’s strength.

　　In May this year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced at the Global Health Summit five initiatives of China to support global solidarity against the epidemic, including the initiative to establish an international forum on vaccine cooperation in COVID-19. This initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader aims at the crux of the problem of fair and reasonable global vaccine distribution from the height of building a community of human destiny, and is committed to building a communication platform to enhance consensus, eliminate differences and solve the realistic problem of unbalanced vaccination. The initiative has received positive response from the international community. At its first meeting, the Forum reached a number of consensuses on improving vaccine production capacity in developing countries, exempting intellectual property rights, lifting export restrictions on vaccines and raw materials, and strengthening communication and coordination of vaccine regulatory policies, which is of great significance to promoting international cooperation against epidemic diseases and boosting confidence in multilateralism.

　　At present, the epidemic situation in many countries has rebounded, and the cumulative number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 has exceeded 200 million. Vaccination is a powerful means to prevent the spread of the virus. To overcome the epidemic, it is necessary to build a global immune barrier by increasing the vaccination rate around the world. However, due to their own economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, the vaccination rate in underdeveloped countries and regions is generally low. Among the countries where the proportion of the whole vaccination population exceeds 30%, European and American countries account for the majority. To change this unbalanced situation and make up the shortcomings of vaccination, we must rely on international cooperation.

　　The epidemic knows no borders, and in the face of common threats, no country can be immune to it, blame others, politicize the epidemic and stigmatize the virus, which will only further push human society to a dangerous situation. Governments, enterprises and international organizations should strengthen cooperation, abandon narrow "vaccine nationalism", provide inclusive financing support through export, donation and technology transfer, and take strong actions such as scientific and non-discriminatory principles when studying entry control measures to solve the problem of vaccine production capacity and distribution as a whole. Big countries in vaccine research, development and production should take responsibility and provide more vaccines to developing countries in urgent need.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has emphasized on many diplomatic occasions that China will regard vaccines as global public goods and make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. In this written speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced new measures: throughout this year, China will strive to provide 2 billion doses of vaccine to the world; Decided to donate $100 million to the COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan. Continue to make efforts to promote international cooperation on vaccines, and China has fulfilled its promise with practical actions.

　　If the world loves each other, it will be ruled, and if it is evil, it will be chaotic. Living in the same global village, human beings have become a community of destiny with you and me. Only by joining hands to overcome the difficulties, solidly promoting international cooperation in vaccines, and making vaccines benefit more people, can we win the victory of global epidemic prevention and control at an early date and jointly protect the healthy and bright future of mankind. Time waits for no one, only action. Let’s continue to work hard to build a community of human destiny with international cooperation in vaccines as the driving force!

　　The 23rd (Reporter Guo Minghua) On 23rd, Lan Shaomin, Chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, went to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission to conduct research on the industrial revitalization. He stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of the "4567" modern industrial system in accordance with the important arrangements made by the thirteenth Party Congress of Heilongjiang Province, and promote the all-round revitalization of Longjiang.

　　Lan Shaomin first came to the Industrial Development Department to learn more about the bio-economic status, development goals, planning and related projects in the province. Subsequently, I checked the operation of the online approval and supervision platform for investment projects in Heilongjiang Province, asked about the approval procedures, actual efficiency and other issues, and communicated with the staff around the issues of "one-time notification", "approval without meeting" and the connection and integration between the platform and relevant departments. When investigating the digital service platform for dispatching and promoting key projects in Heilongjiang Province, we learned about the construction of key projects in the province, and made video connection with the site leaders of three projects.

　　After listening to the general work introduction and discussion, Lan Shaomin pointed out that it is very important to implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to our province, implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee, and find new advantages and opportunities for development. It is necessary to study regional planning and strategy in depth, deeply integrate into the domestic big cycle, realize the domestic and international double cycle efficiently, and accelerate the construction of a new highland open to the north. It is necessary to speed up the creation of a new engine for economic development, and work hard and achieve results in the digital economy, the bio-economy and the ice and snow economy, and the creative design industry. It is necessary to speed up the cultivation of large enterprises with international competitiveness and leading enterprises with industrial chain control, influence and motivation; Accelerate the pace of two-way opening to the outside world, and make overall plans for industrial upgrading and breakthroughs in projects undertaken by industries from two aspects of time and space; Accelerate the streamlining of key industries, give full play to the efforts of the whole province to form the policy advantages, industrial ecology and supporting environment for the development of key industries, form the core competitiveness of attracting investment, and unswervingly fight hard to improve the way, adjust the structure, expand the total volume and increase efficiency. It is necessary to adhere to customer demand and user orientation, continuously improve the level of business environment construction, further create a strong atmosphere of pro-business and valuing business, promote the formation of a broad consensus of "seizing opportunities to win over Shanhaiguan and make great investments in Heilongjiang", and create favorable conditions for revitalization and development.

　　Zhang Yazhong, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of Heilongjiang CPPCC and Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, participated in the survey.

Xiaomi’s upcoming YU7 SUV is expected to be officially launched from June to July 2024. According to Xiaomi’s intelligent voice assistant "Little Love Classmate", the starting price of YU7 is about 245,900 yuan. The design goal of this model is to provide more competitive dimensions and performance compared with competing models such as Tesla Model Y and HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie R7.

The design of YU7 is very modern, with a vehicle length of 4.999 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters, which is superior to many SUVs of the same class in size. The four-wheel drive version will be equipped with front and rear dual motor systems, with a comprehensive power of 508kW, of which the maximum power of the rear motor is 288kW, which is significantly higher than the super motor V6s(275kW) of Xiaomi SU7, and its performance has been significantly improved.

In terms of appearance, YU7 adopts a brand-new headlight design, and integrates elements such as clamshell cover, inclined air duct, narrow fender side camera, closed door handle and black widened wheel eyebrows, making its shape more dynamic and scientific. In the rear part, YU7 is equipped with a sports spoiler, a rear camera, a tail wing and a brand-new ring light group, which further enhances its sports style. In terms of wheels, users can choose 19, 20 or 21-inch wheels to provide more personalized choices.

The design inside the car is also innovative and luxurious. According to the spy photos exposed, YU7′ s interior will cancel the physical buttons, adopt a color-matching plaque and a multi-function steering wheel, and be equipped with HUD head-up display, brand-new leather seats (expected to support ventilation, heating and massage functions), wireless mobile phone charging, double water cup holder, remote interactive screen, floating central control screen and other high-tech configurations. In addition, electronic door handles and penetrating central handrails further enhance the sense of technology and comfort in the car.

YU7 will be built based on 800V high-voltage platform, and the four-wheel drive version will be equipped with Jiangsu Times ternary lithium battery, with a curb weight of 2405kg. In terms of performance, the highest speed of YU7 can reach 253km/h, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is expected to be 3 seconds, showing its powerful power and acceleration performance.

As an important layout for Xiaomi to enter the automobile market, YU7 will become the new favorite of consumers with its luxurious configuration, strong performance and avant-garde design. It is expected to be officially listed in the second half of 2024 and become a dark horse in the field of intelligent electric SUV.

　　Blowing darts, hunting bows, electric batons, tear gas, anti-wolf spray … … Can these goods that can cause harm to the human body be bought and sold at will?

　　"These are all controlled devices. According to relevant national laws and regulations, sales of controlled devices need to be filed with the public security department to obtain corresponding licenses." The relevant person in charge of Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau said.

　　However, the reporter found that although these prohibited items and control devices are hard to find in physical stores, they are easy to "find" on the Internet.

　　Contraband can be bought on e-commerce platforms and search platforms.

　　Most consumers don’t know that anti-wolf spray is a prohibited item. "It can make the bad guys lose their mobility in a short time without causing permanent damage. I think it is quite reliable. Why should it be banned?" Li Mo, a bank employee in Beijing, asked.

　　In fact, anti-wolf spray may not prevent wolves, but it may be used by "wolves" to infringe on others. In Dongzhimen Station of Beijing Metro Line 2 in 2014, a passenger sprayed anti-wolf spray on the explosion-proof blanket, causing many passengers to feel unwell. In Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and other cities, there have also been incidents in which anti-wolf spray caused public disorder. As early as 2012, Taobao formulated the Catalogue of Prohibited Goods and Information, which explicitly prohibited platform merchants from selling such control devices.

　　Li Mo said that she searched for anti-wolf spray on Taobao, and the website would prompt "According to relevant laws, regulations and policies, it cannot be displayed ‘ Anti-wolf spray ’ Related baby. " When searching in JD.COM Mall, you can’t find the anti-wolf spray directly, but other anti-wolf devices of various colors will pop up in the window, such as the anti-wolf alarm, and it is specially marked as "Non-spray". Li Mo’s experience is: "‘ Non-spray ’ It is the cover for merchants to cope with inspections. If you contact customer service again, you can definitely buy what you want. "

　　According to this method, the reporter asked an outdoor equipment store on the platform of JD.COM Mall, and the other party replied: "Take a wolf alarm in 59 yuan, and we will note that we will send a wolf spray." Another outdoor sports store customer service offered to add QQ or WeChat for details. After the reporter added QQ, the other party sent a letter: "Lipstick anti-wolf spray 45 yuan postage."

　　In addition, the reporter entered "anti-wolf spray" on Baidu, 360 and other search platforms, and most of them were websites that blatantly sold anti-wolf spray, with various models, appearances and types, and pictures and texts were very detailed.

　　Online sales of prohibited items have been repeatedly banned, and there is a blind spot in multi-head supervision.

　　Why are online sales of contraband prohibited? What are the difficulties in supervising the online sale of contraband?

　　"The network is open, virtual and convenient, which objectively provides living space for prohibited items." Jing Linbo, director of China Social Science Evaluation Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　"There is no unified catalogue for online contraband, which makes supervision more difficult." Jing Linbo said. What are the contraband altogether? Actually, it’s hard to say clearly. For example, simulation guns, both plastic toy guns, prop guns, etc., also have simulation guns with firing functions similar to guns. According to the Identification Standard for Simulation Guns, the shape and color are the same as those of standard guns, and a piece of paper can be punched in a distance of 5 to 7 meters. Toy guns with standard gun structures belong to simulation guns and will be banned by the police. Take dart blowing as an example. There are both children’s toy-style sucker darts and metal darts that can be sharpened or even coated with anesthetic ether. The latter can stun small animals and undoubtedly cause harm to people. However, there is no "standard for determining dart blowing" that stipulates which darts should be banned.

　　"Online sale of contraband involves food and drug, industrial and commercial administration, public security organs and other regulatory authorities. In recent years, with the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, the supervision of online sales of contraband also involves customs. In the case of multi-sector supervision, it is easy to have management blind spots, and how to improve the efficiency of coordinated operations is also a challenge. " Jing Linbo said.

　　Before the introduction of relevant laws, the platform party cannot evade its responsibilities.

　　The reporter found that it is also difficult to report the e-commerce that sells contraband and confirm the address of the business. The reporter called 12345 Beijing non-emergency rescue service center to report. The staff was willing to accept the report of illegal sales of prohibited items, but asked for the specific address of the merchant. The reporter could not find the address of the merchant on the e-commerce platform. The staff of the service center suggested that the reporter report to the public security bureau of the e-commerce platform. The reporter called the alarm desk of Beijing Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone Public Security Bureau, where JD.COM’s headquarters is located. The other party said: "There are so many businesses on the JD.COM platform that we can’t check them unless we provide the address of the business selling contraband and report it to the local police station."

　　"It is difficult to supervise the online sale of prohibited items. The crux lies in the fact that the e-commerce platform and the search platform are not in place for the certification of the main qualifications of online stores and the filing of business categories. China urgently needs a systematic and complete law and regulation for online retailing, and clarifies the responsibilities of the platform. However, during the transition period when the law has not yet been promulgated, the platform side should not evade its responsibilities. " Jing Linbo said.

　　Since searching online for products such as darts and hunting bows, e-commerce platforms and search platforms have pushed such product information to reporters from time to time, and their "intelligent" penetration ability can be seen. This makes people lament: why don’t online shopping platforms use this "intelligence" to supervise the sale of contraband? For example, establish an accurate keyword screening system, refine category management, clearly define the product content and name under each category, and prevent one product from escaping the keyword search screening function … … Obviously, technology is not a "thing" to manage contraband. The key is whether you want to manage it or not.