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Direct drinking water equipment of Ningbo University.

　　"It’s so convenient to drink safe water at any time!" "Don’t be busy cleaning the water dispenser anymore!" … …

　　These two days, students of Ningbo Institute of Technology are discussing a new thing: this summer vacation, the school unified bidding to install two direct drinking water equipment on each floor of all apartment buildings. Direct drinking water enters the site, and bottled water gives way. Before September 10th, the drinking fountains and empty barrels in the dormitory will be evacuated.

　　In fact, in recent years, it has been a trend for college students to "withdraw barrels" and drink direct drinking water. For example, Ningbo University installed 220 drinking water equipment in October last year. In the second half of last year, the west dormitory of Zijingang Campus of Zhejiang University also introduced a pure drinking machine … … In the bathroom of Tsinghua University student apartment, the healthy drinking fountain has become a standard.

　　Then, why should universities introduce direct drinking water and cancel bottled water? How to ensure the safety of drinking water? Is the price expensive? Is it within the tolerance of college students?

　　Direct drinking water has been in school for nearly a year.

　　Both teachers and students of Ningbo University said yes.

　　Direct drinking water, also known as healthy running water, is simply water that can be directly drunk.

　　"Ningda installed 220 drinking water equipment in October 2018. The students generally responded well, mainly because it is convenient to take water, no need to wait for boiling water, and the taste is good. " Zhou Jingjing, a teacher from the Logistics Management Office of Ningbo University, told Qianbao that according to the actual demand, most of these equipments were installed in the student dormitory building, and a few were placed in the teaching building, which basically met the daily drinking water needs of teachers and students.

　　Why should we promote direct drinking water in the whole school? Zhou Jingjing said: "Direct drinking water into the campus is a general trend. With bottled water from drinking fountains, the water quality is not guaranteed and there are potential safety hazards. The quality of direct drinking water is fresh, the heating technology of boiling water is advanced, the water supply is large and does not exist ‘ Thousands of boiling water ’ 。”

　　The price of direct drinking water in Ningbo University is almost the same as that of bottled water, and it is charged according to the quantity. For each liter of boiled water, 0.4 yuan, warm water is 0.35 yuan, and normal temperature water is 0.3 yuan. The price of normal temperature water is similar to that of ordinary bottled water, while boiled water is slightly more expensive. The school calculated the accounts for the students before making the decision. According to the calculation that each student drinks 2 liters of water every day, the annual drinking water cost is about 100 ~ 200 yuan.

　　"The equipment heating technology we introduced is ‘ Instant heating type ’ Yes, there is a special person stationed in the school for fixed-point service. The filter element is replaced twice every semester and inspected once a week. Therefore, the price of direct drinking water combines many factors, which is more cost-effective than bottled water, but more expensive than the old-fashioned boiling water machine. " Zhou Jingjing told Qianbao that the equipment has been put into use for nearly a year, and the feedback from teachers and students is good.

　　In the interview, for direct drinking water, "convenience", "environmental protection" and "economy" were the most frequently mentioned words by students of Ningbo University.

　　A junior surnamed Wang said happily: "In the past, the equipment provided by the school could only be connected with hot water, so you can’t drink it immediately when you are thirsty. Now you have direct drinking water, both hot water and cold water, and you can also drink warm water. It’s so convenient!"

　　A teacher surnamed Zheng said: "Personally, I feel that direct drinking water is really better than the previous bottled water. Moreover, every time I use my mobile phone to scan the code to draw water, I feel cool. "

　　Why introduce direct drinking water equipment?

　　The teacher said several reasons in one breath.

　　On August 26th, 134 newly imported drinking water equipment from Ningbo Institute of Technology were all installed and debugged. It is still a transitional period, and it will be provided free of charge until September 10. When all the students return to school, the charging standard is the same as that of Ningbo University.

　　"We conducted a one-year pilot project in the early stage, and combined with a thorough investigation of the students in the pilot building, we decided to unify the bidding this summer, and install 2 sets of direct drinking water equipment on each floor of all apartment buildings to replace the original bottled water supply." Wang Jiaqi, a teacher in charge of student logistics management in Ningbo Institute of Technology, said.

　　Direct drinking water enters the field and bottled water exits. Why should the school do this? Teacher Wang Jiaqi snapped her fingers and gave several reasons in one breath:

　　— — The education authorities have clear guidance: in 2014, a college in Zhejiang Province was polluted by Norovirus for the second time, which caused group diarrhea (500 students). The education authorities issued an urgent document demanding that "bottled water gradually withdraw from colleges and universities, and direct drinking water gradually enter colleges and universities".

　　— — The quality of drinking fountains is difficult to guarantee, and dry burning and repeated burning often occur in the dormitory, which has potential safety hazards and occupies the dormitory space.

　　— — For many years, students have carried bottled water to the dormitory by themselves, and it is inconvenient for students to change water, especially for girls.

　　In terms of price, the direct drinking water price of Ningbo Institute of Technology is the same as that of Ningbo University because of the same manufacturer. Normal temperature water is 0.3 yuan/liter, warm water is 0.35 yuan/liter, and hot water is 0.4 yuan/liter (including electricity fee). The basic price is not higher than the standard of Ningda. "Sweeping the payment, on the whole, is more economical, safer and more environmentally friendly than the original bottled water. Just scan the code to register and follow the process. "

　　How to ensure the safety of drinking water?

　　Weekly inspection and regular replacement of filter elements every semester.

　　The direct drinking water equipment of Ningbo Institute of Technology has been officially opened for use, and the duty room of the boarding center of the school is tentatively scheduled to stop selling bottled water from September 1. According to the staff of the lodging center, it is possible to stop selling bottled water in advance. The last batch of 200 barrels of bottled water will not be purchased after it is sold out.

　　Ningbo Institute of Technology stipulates that the drinking fountains and empty barrels in the dormitory will be evacuated before September 10th.

　　Then, how to ensure the water quality safety of direct drinking water?

　　Qianbao reporter found out that Ningbo University and Ningbo Institute of Technology are currently using safe, energy-saving and fast "instant-heating" water dispensers, which can heat the water temperature to the boiling point in just a few seconds.

　　Teacher Wang Jiaqi told the reporter that the supply principle of direct drinking water is to use reverse osmosis filtration, and the outlet water is pure water. "The taste is similar to the pure water on the market. The equipment adopts rapid heating technology, and the uninterrupted supply can be realized by boiling water once, so it can be eliminated. ‘ Thousands of boiling water ’ 。”

　　It is also very convenient for teachers and students to draw water, just scan the QR code with their mobile phones, which is similar to buying things in vending machines. Because it is convenient to get water, students only need to prepare a one-or two-liter thermos pot, which can be used at any time without occupying space.

　　In addition, after the equipment installation is completed, there will be a special person stationed at the later stage for timely maintenance. Before and during each semester, the filter element will be replaced regularly to ensure the water quality. At the same time, before the start of each semester, the authoritative third-party testing company is invited to the school for sampling testing, and the equipment is inspected weekly to ensure that the equipment is always in the best working condition. (Reporter Chen Suping)

According to the film Left and Right directed by Wang Xiaoshuai,Hu Kun, the winner of the Golden Rooster Award for Best Screenplay, has been polishing for eight years, and the TV series "Dear Children" has been launched.

The play tells the story of Xiao Lu, a young couple, who married Fang Yinuo for many years and finally welcomed their son. On the day of production, Xiao Lu, who was in a state of chaos outside the delivery room, was unexpectedly absent. With the birth of the child, the novice parents began to meet various challenges after the identity change. The intervention of both parents and the frequent occurrence of a series of family conflicts have led to the turning point and reef of the relationship between husband and wife. In fact, to put it bluntly, this is still a life drama that focuses on family conflicts.

The hero is played by Qin Hao, a husband in a muddle. The plot is updated to the sixth episode, where Ren Suxi’s wife has given birth to the baby, and the hero’s mother will give the baby’s placenta to his brother to stew soup with a phone call. The wife is sitting in the confinement, and the husband is still sleeping soundly, never knowing what sharing is and what responsibility is. This godlike mother-in-law, when she continued to give the diapers saved more than 20 years ago to her granddaughter, her husband was also squeaking and sloppy. The most outrageous thing is that his mother directly compares a woman giving birth to a child with a sow giving birth to a baby, and bluntly says that it is better to give her money than to find a new moon. Under this series of events,The husbands played by Qin Hao seem to be invisible.

The role played by Qin Hao,I was so angry that my wife, Yi Nengjing, personally went off to send Weibo and shouted, "Qin Hao, how can you do this to your wife?"At the same time, because the first broadcast of this drama won the ratings of 1.1, which attracted a lot of people’s attention. The relevant film critics naturally could not fall behind others, and immediately stood up and said that they were so angry that their blood pressure rose, and they accused the filming of being too outrageous. However, this wave of heat seems to have failed to rub well, and many viewers said that,The reality is even more cruel than this. Wonderful mother-in-law and irresponsible husband are everywhere in this real society.

However, because only six episodes have been updated at present, the space displayed is not particularly large, and everyone can’t speculate and interpret the plot excessively.Further discussion depends on the subsequent development of the plot.

However, now this drama has made everyone feel worth pursuing.

For example, there is a scene that left a deep impression on everyone. The family seems to sit together in harmony and enjoy eating hot fried dough-strips soybean milk. But under that scene, the audience felt that the protagonist didn’t eat soybean milk fritters at all, it was a sword and shadow that didn’t turn into an actual weapon. On the surface, everyone is close to each other, but the husband’s face is perfunctory and empty, numb to deal with.

The wife talked about how to arrange the children and how to arrange the next complicated life. In her husband’s mind, she began to flash back to a beautiful woman who was charming and beautiful and had nothing to do with these diapers.This fresh person who looks completely different from the chicken flying and jumping at home has laid the groundwork for her husband’s possible derailment in the future. It was also pointed out that this passage was accompanied by bgm, a very elegant world-class piano song "Swan Lake Overture", which made the plot horrible and strange at once.

Of course, it is impossible to make people willing to pay for this drama just by this scene.It is more because Qin Hao and Ren Suxi, who have completed this undercurrent, have always performed steadily.

Just like this time, after watching Dear Child, many viewers said that they didn’t want to have children. Seeing this chicken flying like a dog and jumping to get married and have children, they felt trouble and left a great psychological shadow on people. Most of the shadows are caused by this unreliable husband, Fang Yinuo, who plays the role of Qin Hao.This is not the first time to cast a psychological shadow on everyone..

Before, in the explosive suspense online drama "The Hidden Corner", all of Chinese did not know whether to climb the mountain or not, and dared not look directly at a wig or the math teacher in your school. The greater the shadow Qin Hao brings to the audience, the more it shows his excellent acting skills and the depth of his role.

So is the heroine Ren Suxi. Her performance in "Water for the Donkey" can be said to be a blockbuster, but she didn’t stop there. It was a flash in the pan, followed by Almost A Comedy and "I’m fine in a foreign land".Continue to maintain this steady and steady momentum., and also won the nomination of the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress. Born in 1988, until now, it has gained popularity, and it can be regarded as a typical representative of post-production people.

The two actors’ acting skills are stable, and the two actors’ selection of scripts is stable enough, so everyone can really maintain a optimistic attitude towards the play.

　　In 2017, there were 5052 new cases of suspected illegal fund-raising in China, involving 179.55 billion yuan, down by 2.8% and 28.5% respectively year-on-year. From January to March 2018, there were 1037 new cases of illegal fund-raising involving 26.9 billion yuan, down by 16.5% and 42.3% respectively year-on-year. However, the total number of cases is still running at a high level, the number of people involved in fund-raising continues to rise, cross-provincial cases continue to occur frequently, and the overall situation is still grim.

　　(Reporter Cheng Jie) Yesterday, the "2018 Legal Policy Publicity Symposium on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising" was held in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising and other member units such as the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Commerce, People’s Bank of China and China Securities Regulatory Commission introduced the current situation of illegal fund-raising, the characteristics of illegal fund-raising in various fields and the next work arrangement.

　　Cases of illegal fund-raising continue to "double down"

　　But the overall situation is still grim.

　　According to statistics, illegal fund-raising cases continue to "double down", but the overall situation is still grim. According to the statistics of the Joint Conference Office, in 2017, there were 5,052 new cases of suspected illegal fund-raising in China, involving 179.55 billion yuan, down by 2.8% and 28.5% respectively year-on-year. From January to March 2018, there were 1,037 new cases of illegal fund-raising involving 26.9 billion yuan, down by 16.5% and 42.3% respectively year-on-year. However, the total number of cases is still running at a high level, the number of people involved in fund-raising continues to rise, inter-provincial cases continue to occur frequently, and serious cases involving many provinces and even the whole country still occur from time to time, and the overall situation is still grim.

　　At present, the new cases of illegal fund-raising in China are almost all over the industry, showing the characteristics of "blooming everywhere", and the cases of investment and financing intermediaries, internet financial platforms, real estate, agriculture and other key industries continue to be high. A large number of non-licensed institutions such as private investment and financing institutions and Internet platforms engage in fund-raising activities in violation of laws and regulations, accounting for more than 30% of the total. Cases are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas and populous provinces in the central and western regions, but cases in small and medium-sized cities, urban-rural areas and rural areas are gradually increasing, and the potential risks cannot be ignored.

　　Judging from the case, the trend of illegal fund-raising is becoming more and more obvious, and the combination of online and offline has spread faster and covered a wider range, which has greatly broken through the geographical boundaries. The areas involved have spread rapidly from the east to the central and western regions, and from first-and second-tier cities to third-and fourth-tier cities. In addition to the original high-incidence areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan and Shandong, Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Anhui have become new high-incidence areas.

　　Major cases occur frequently.

　　It is difficult to handle the case.

　　Relevant persons in the Supreme People’s Court said that from 2015 to 2017, the number of new cases of illegal fund-raising in national courts increased by 108.23%, 36.7% and 6.13% respectively. From 2015 to 2017, the criminal cases of illegal fund-raising increased by 70.1%, 76.2% and 22.2% respectively. Since 2015, the number of illegal fund-raising crimes has increased by spurt. Although the growth rate has slowed down, the number of cases has remained at a high level and the trial task is heavy.

　　At the same time, major cases are frequent and it is difficult to handle cases. At present, there is a high incidence of illegal fund-raising cases. Major cases and important cases across provinces such as "e-renting treasure" and "Pan-Asia" appear constantly, and the amount involved keeps rising, from millions and tens of millions to billions, tens of billions or even hundreds of billions; The number and scale of fund-raising participants are also increasing, from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, millions or even millions. Most cases are often committed after the capital chain is broken, and the money illegally raised has often been used to pay high interest, enterprise operation and operating expenses, as well as criminals’ profligacy, so it is difficult to recover losses.

　　According to incomplete statistics, among the new illegal fund-raising cases in 2016, there were 190 inter-provincial cases, 345 cases in which the fund-raising amount exceeded 100 million yuan, and 235 cases in which the number of fund-raisers exceeded 1,000. The case of "e-renting treasure" is the largest illegal fund-raising case since the founding of New China, involving more than 76.2 billion yuan, involving more than 1.15 million fund-raising participants, involving 31 provinces and cities across the country, with an unpaid gap of more than 38 billion yuan, making it very difficult to try and handle the case.

　　Illegal fund-raising has a wide range of fields

　　Renovation of means and patterns

　　From the introduction of the heads of the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security and other departments, the illegal fund-raising in the whole country is characterized by a wide range of fields and various criminal means.

　　At present, cases in traditional fields such as commodity marketing, resource development, planting and breeding, investment guarantee and so on occur from time to time, and the trend of spreading from physical products to financial fields is obvious. Under the guise of catering to national policies and under the guise of "financial innovation", "new economic format" and "capital operation", criminals have changed from planting and breeding and resource development to investment and wealth management, peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, futures, equity and virtual currency, which is more confusing, and new crimes such as "financial mutual assistance", consumption rebate and pension investment have emerged one after another. In particular, the crime of illegal fund-raising on the Internet has become a common mode, with more prominent cross-border characteristics and faster infection accumulation.

　　In addition, the fund-raising means have been refurbished, making it more difficult to identify them. Some lawless elements package and design so-called projects and products layer by layer, hyping up the current "hot terms" and "hot concepts" to lure the public into investing. Some cases with no goods and no entities and the title of "virtual task" have appeared one after another. Many illegal fund-raising rely on the Internet platform, and recently there have been behaviors such as illegal fund-raising by relying entirely on WeChat groups, which are highly concealed and risk-spreading, and the risks cannot be ignored. In addition, the interweaving characteristics of illegal fund-raising with pyramid schemes, fraud and other crimes are more prominent in some fields and regions, and the phenomenon of "word of mouth" and "acquaintances pulling acquaintances" in illegal fund-raising in rural areas is obvious, which brings greater difficulties to prevention and crackdown.

　　Promote the Regulations on Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising.

　　Come out as soon as possible

　　According to reports, in 2018, the inter-ministerial joint meeting on handling illegal fund-raising will, in accordance with relevant arrangements and requirements, push all relevant departments in various localities to further intensify their work and resolutely hold the bottom line that no systemic risks will occur.

　　This year, the system construction will be strengthened and the Regulations on Disposal of Illegal Fund Raising will be promulgated as soon as possible. Thoroughly study new problems, sum up laws, and actively promote and cooperate with relevant departments to establish and improve relevant legal systems.

　　At the same time, strengthen monitoring and early warning. Further integrate resources and promote the establishment and improvement of a three-dimensional, socialized and information-based monitoring and early warning system in various places. Increase the publicity and implementation of the reward system for reporting. Establish a normalized risk investigation mechanism that combines online and offline. Strengthen the prevention and control of Internet risks and curb the spread of illegal fund-raising risks through the Internet.

　　In addition, publicity will be further strengthened. In 2018, the joint meeting will continue to organize three key activities: prevention of illegal fund-raising publicity month activities, illegal fund-raising risk investigation activities and suspected illegal fund-raising advertising information investigation and cleaning activities.

　　Special reminder

　　Be wary of 10 kinds of "investment and financial management"

　　A person from the Ministry of Public Security said that in 2017, public security organs across the country filed more than 8,600 cases of illegal fund-raising, and the number of cases was running at a high level. There are many serious cases. In 2017, there were 50 cases involving more than 100 million yuan, and billions and billions of yuan were involved, resulting in huge economic losses.

　　The public security organs remind the masses to be vigilant in case of "investment" and "financial management" projects under any of the following circumstances:

　　1. Under the guise of "watching advertisements, earning extra money" and "consumer rebate";

　　2. Under the guise of investing in overseas equity, options, foreign exchange and precious metals;

　　3. Under the guise of high returns or "free" pension by investing in the pension industry;

　　4. Under the guise of private equity and partnership, but not for enterprise industrial and commercial registration registration;

　　5. Under the guise of investing in "virtual currency" and "blockchain";

　　6. Under the guise of "poverty alleviation", "charity" and "mutual assistance";

　　7. Distributing advertisements in the streets or supermarkets;

　　8. Recruit elderly people by organizing inspection, tourism and lectures;

　　9 "investment" and "wealth management" companies, websites and servers are overseas;

　　10. Require to pay investment funds in cash or to personal accounts or overseas accounts.

　　Released by all parties

　　Central Bank: The virtual currency trading places that have been touched have basically achieved risk-free exit.

　　In response to virtual currency trading places such as ICO and Bitcoin suspected of illegal fund-raising and illegal securities activities, the central bank and relevant ministries and commissions issued timely announcements to clarify attitudes and warn of risks, and deployed various localities to carry out rectification. At present, the ICO platform and virtual currency trading places such as Bitcoin, which have been exhausted nationwide, have basically achieved risk-free exit.

　　The relevant person in charge of the central bank said that the current situation of illegal fund-raising in the field of Internet finance has four characteristics: First, the trend of specialization is obvious. Some illegal organizations and individuals engage in internet finance business under the pretext of catering to national policies, and rely on specific projects and online investment targets to package professional and standardized contract texts and business processes, which is extremely confusing and increases the difficulty for investors to identify.

　　Second, new ways of illegal fund-raising emerge one after another. With the deepening of the special rectification work, the risks in the main areas of Internet finance have been effectively identified and controlled, but new businesses are constantly emerging.

　　The third is the combination of online promotion and offline promotion. Some illegal fund-raising platforms develop personnel to join through online hype and offline store promotion, and collect money quickly in a short period of time. Due to the large number and dispersion of investors, once the platform runs out of problems, it is difficult for investors to recover their funds.

　　Fourth, "bulls are outside" to avoid regulatory attacks. Some people involved in illegal fund-raising evade domestic regulatory attacks by hiding abroad, renting overseas servers to build online fund-raising platforms, and illegally transferring funds involved abroad, which makes it more difficult to detect cases. Photo courtesy/vision china

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: There are Internet financial platforms that use crowdfunding to buy houses and illegally raise funds.

　　A person from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that the illegal fund-raising activities in the real estate industry have the following characteristics: First, illegal fund-raising is carried out in the form of dividing sales and promising after-sales charter; Second, illegal pre-sale of commercial housing disguised financing or "one room to sell more"; The third is to raise funds from the public in the name of real estate projects and promise high interest rates. In addition, in recent years, there has been a phenomenon of illegal fund-raising by means of crowdfunding to buy a house on the Internet financial platform.

　　In order to effectively stop the behavior of "selling more than one room" to defraud the purchase price and maliciously defraud loans, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development urged and guided all localities to speed up the online signing and filing of housing transaction contracts, ensure the authenticity of projects and transactions, effectively protect the security of housing transactions and maintain the order of the real estate market. By the end of December 2017, all 339 cities at or above the prefecture level in China had achieved online signing and filing of new commercial housing, and 260 cities had achieved online signing and filing of second-hand housing transaction contracts.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development actively cooperates with the People’s Bank of China, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and other departments to carry out special rectification of Internet financial risks, and it is strictly forbidden for development enterprises and intermediaries to provide or assist in providing illegal financial products such as down payment loans; Seriously investigate and deal with real estate development enterprises and intermediaries who engage in real estate financing business by using P2P peer-to-peer lending platform and equity crowdfunding platform without obtaining relevant financial qualifications.

　　Securities and Futures Commission: The illegal fund-raising business is complicated

　　Relevant persons of the China Securities Regulatory Commission pointed out yesterday that at present, the situation of illegal fund-raising is still complicated and severe, and major cases are frequent, showing a trend of spreading to new fields and new formats. The risk incidents of illegal fund-raising in the name of original stocks, private equity funds and equity crowdfunding occur from time to time, and the prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising in the securities and futures industry is still arduous and arduous.

　　First of all, the networking trend is obvious. Criminals set up online platforms to promote and raise funds through Internet channels, which broke through geographical boundaries, accelerated the spread of risks and increased the difficulty of cracking down on disposal. Secondly, business behavior is complicated. Some illegal institutions also engage in P2P, crowdfunding, small loans, private equity funds and other businesses, with cross-border operations, nested models and intertwined businesses, and their behavior patterns are more complicated and hidden, which increases the difficulty of investigation and identification. At the same time, abuse new concepts and carry out pseudo-innovation. Some companies use investment in high-tech projects to raise funds for Shantou, and some companies use blockchain signs to develop various "virtual assets" for public offering financing.

　　As a scientific and technological innovation highland in Huai ‘an, the Economic Development Zone has always adhered to innovation leading and technological empowerment, constantly optimized the environment for scientific and technological development, strengthened scientific and technological services and enhanced its ability of scientific and technological innovation in recent years, ranking first in the city’s scientific and technological innovation assessment for four consecutive years, cultivating 104 high-tech enterprises and 42 provincial-level enterprise R&D centers, and being successfully approved as the "National Intellectual Property Pilot Park".

　　The investment in R&D is increasing, and the innovation ability is more prominent.

　　Guided by the project, we will focus on promoting the innovation capacity building of enterprises and encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development. We will implement policies such as adding and deducting R&D expenses, vigorously promote the upgrading of R&D institutions of enterprises, enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises, and focus on supporting high-quality and high-level R&D institutions jointly established by enterprises and universities. Every quarter, the R&D investment data will be reviewed and analyzed one by one, and continuous counseling will be provided to ensure that the enterprise truly, accurately and timely reflects the R&D investment and expand the scope of R&D activities. Take the construction of enterprise R&D center as an important starting point to enhance the R&D capability of enterprises, and implement the "three centers" full coverage action of R&D of key enterprises and provincial enterprises. In 2022, 14 companies, including Fuyang Electronics, were approved by the Municipal Engineering Technology Research Center, and 5 companies, including Jinqiao Bio and Dongwei Hardware, applied to the Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center. Up to now, the Economic Development Zone has 16 provincial engineering technology research centers and 95 municipal engineering technology research centers.

　　High-level cultivation continues to exert strength, and the industrial structure is more reasonable.

　　The Economic Development Zone firmly grasps the "bull nose" of high-level cultivation, puts high-level declaration in the top priority position, and implements the "five mechanisms" of high-level declaration in accordance with the idea of "doing the same year, preparing for the next year and planning for three years" and the requirements of "grasping early, grasping small and grasping reality". Focus on the implementation of the "small increase" science and technology plan, increase policy incentives, carry out declaration training, implement expert review, and strive to improve the quality of high-level declarations. Up to now, there are 104 high-tech enterprises within the validity period of the Economic Development Zone, and 225 high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises have been put into storage, and the output value of high-tech industries accounts for 61.6% of the total industrial output value above designated size.

　　Accelerate the construction of innovation platform and improve the innovation system.

　　Promote the upgrading of the platforms of Liuchuang Park and Science and Education Park, accelerate the upgrading of scientific and technological innovation capabilities, coordinate and rationalize the system and mechanism of Huai ‘an University Science Park, and highlight the incubation ability of science and technology platforms. In 2022, Jiangsu Institute of Electronic Information was approved to create a national-level creative space, achieving a breakthrough of zero national-level creative space in the Economic Development Zone. Zhongke Jingshang was approved to create space in the province, and European and American industrial parks and Japanese-funded industrial parks were approved to be municipal-level science and technology complexes. Up to now, the whole region has 2 state-level business incubators, 1 national university science park, 1 national creative space, 8 provincial creative spaces, 2 provincial creative communities and 258 incubating enterprises.

　　Generate is full of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the innovation environment is more optimized.

　　Strengthen the propaganda of "16 Articles of Municipal Innovation", introduce the implementation plan for establishing a national innovative city in the Economic Development Zone, and revise and improve the incentive measures for promoting the high-quality development of enterprises. Set up special support funds for scientific research institutes and increase financial support for technological transformation of enterprises. On the basis of giving full play to the role of science and technology loans such as "Su Ke Loan" and "Huai Ke Loan", the Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Economic Development Zone will be established to provide more paths for financing loans for science and technology enterprises. In combination with the requirements of "101%" quality service, we will further optimize the business environment for scientific and technological innovation, hold regular bimonthly talks between the party and government, make good use of the service brands of "four in and four out" and "1+3" to help enterprises with science and technology, give play to the role of a platform for financial capital integration and reward, and create an efficient and pragmatic innovation environment. In 2022, the region cashed in 46.21 million yuan of various incentive funds for enterprises, of which 15.77 million yuan was used for scientific and technological innovation.

Special feature of 1905 film network 251 filmmakers, 70 cities, more than 350 public welfare movies … … The invitation of documentary film to the people of the whole country is warm and full of strength, and the unity of hundreds of filmmakers has achieved an unprecedented feat and built a solid spiritual Great Wall in the whole industry.

　

There is only one reason to motivate them to support Days and Nights in Wuhan:Day and night in Wuhan is also the day and night in China. Before the epidemic, no one is a bystander. Every Chinese is gathering strength and creating miracles with perseverance and the true feelings of mutual help.The number of filmmakers who initiated Days and Nights in Wuhan’s screening activities continues to increase, in movie channels and allDriven by filmmakers, national cinemas and many enterprises have spontaneously joined the ranks of conveying warmth through light and shadow, and voiced their voices to the whole society through this positive energy activity, so that the little lights can converge into hot light, in order to pay tribute to the heroic city of Wuhan and the heroic people of Wuhan.

　

On January 16th, Days and Nights in Wuhan held a premiere special program in china national film museum. On the same day, Days and Nights in Wuhan producer Cao Yin, director of the program center of the movie channel, Days and Nights in Wuhan chief producer Wei Li, director, screenwriter and editing director Li Bo, voice director, music director and theme song singer shared the behind-the-scenes story of Days and Nights in Wuhan at the scene. The famous host told his feelings after watching the film through VCR and sincerely recommended the film. The event was co-chaired by Bing Gu, the film channel host and guest host.

　

Every shot gathers strength, and every frame cherishes great love. The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan was shot by 30 war photographers on the first line. The film didn’t use a voice-over, didn’t write a line, and everything was extremely real.The main line of the film is the medical staff and patients in the intensive care unit of the hospital at the forefront of the epidemic, and the auxiliary line is the delivery of volunteers by pregnant women in the middle of the night, showing the warm story of ordinary medical staff and people who are reluctant to stay up all night, do not hesitate to live and die, help each other and overcome difficulties together in the face of the epidemic.

　

The creation of literature and art should raise the spiritual flag, establish the spiritual pillar and build the spiritual home. On January 22nd, the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan will be released nationwide. As the first war epidemic documentary film released in China, Days and Nights in Wuhan set up a spiritual shelter for the film, which promoted China’s great anti-epidemic spirit. With cinematic audio-visual language, it expresses the theme of life first and people first, and eulogizes the heroic people and the heroic city.

　

The premiere of the linkage between the two places witnessed the beautiful moment of "Hero Wuhan"

A warm interpretation of Days and Nights in Wuhan’s "It’s good to have you"

　

Standing at the starting point of 2021, looking back on the past year, each of you and I tried our best to watch with love, let life be unyielding and let the future continue. There is always something to be recorded, and there is always someone to make you believe in hope. What is Days and Nights in Wuhan? What does it want to convey?Chief producer Wei LiWhen talking about the original intention of film creation,Days and Nights in Wuhan is to record every ordinary day, show every ordinary person and family under the epidemic, and let us know more that only with love can we move forward fearlessly and embrace the steaming life.Cao Jinling, the director who directed the documentary for the first time, hoped that Days and Nights in Wuhan would become a "twilight" in the darkness and a little fireworks in the cold.

　

Singing the theme song "You are so kind" for Days and Nights in Wuhan.Filmmaker Zhou XunI also read the meaning of "it’s good to have you" in my heart through the touching moments under the epidemic — —It is to respect life, to learn to be grateful, and to love with an echo.These great love and warmth are the most memorable things in those special days and nights, and they are the most precious wealth left for the future in 2020.

　

At the scene, the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan also exposed the MV and sonic poster of the ending song "All All" for the first time. The song "All All" was written byMusician Chang ShileiWriting lyrics, composing music and singing, and being able to participate in Days and Nights in Wuhan’s film in this way, Chang Shilei is very honored to speak frankly:"This real and powerful documentary film has made All All express more things and become more warm."It is worth mentioning that Cao Jinling, director of Days and Nights in Wuhan, specially invited 30 photographers of this film to complete the production of this ending MV with her, showing more precious pictures from the front line of war and epidemic.

　

In this special program, Days and Nights in Wuhan, the documentary film, held an interactive connection between Beijing and Wuhan. Representatives of the film photography team were invited to return to the shooting location in Wuhan to witness the empty city that had been pressed the "pause button", and now it has once again turned back into a fireworks world, exuding warmth and vitality. Head nurse Yang Li, grandpa Meng’s family, and Wang Ziyi, the captain of the volunteer team, and members of the film also appeared at the screening of the film in Wuhan on the same day, sharing their current life feelings by telling stories.

　

Those dark days and nights have become the light and strength for people to live harder now. This change is also the cohesion of "It’s good to have you" that Days and Nights in Wuhan wants to convey. Kang Hui, the host of China Central Radio and Television General Station, also praised Days and Nights in Wuhan in the premiere special program, praising the film for showing Chinese’s perseverance and never giving up in the face of difficulties with restraint.

　

Unity is strength! Hundreds of filmmakers pay tribute to the hero Wuhan.

Documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan shows great anti-epidemic spirit.

　

The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan has been widely concerned by the whole society since the official announcement on January 22nd.The topic of movies has been searched on various platforms for many times, and more than 100 film critics and media people collectively praised and recommended it. The heartfelt recommendation of filmmakers such as Zhou Xun and others triggered a heated discussion on the whole network. The film not only has the overall awareness of the national media, but also falls into the perspective of ordinary people. These moments, recorded by Days and Nights in Wuhan, have become the light of hope at the moment, shining and glowing, which not only gives respect and warmth to Wuhan, but also brings strength to the national audience and everyone who is in the front line at the moment.

　

Recently, the film channel joined hands with hundreds of filmmakers to launch a large-scale media-integrated public welfare movie-watching activity of "It’s good to have you". At the premiere of Days and Nights in Wuhan, this warmth, which started in Wuhan and was conveyed by hundreds of filmmakers with one heart and one mind, "set out" towards the true feelings of the motherland.

　

,,,,,, and as representatives of filmmakers, they sent invitations to watch movies to the people of the whole country in the form of videos, and all the public welfare movie posters were also released simultaneously. On January 23rd, 251 filmmakers will present more than 350 public welfare movies in 70 cities in 28 provinces and municipalities including Wuhan, Jingzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Changchun, Lhasa, Urumqi and Haikou. At that time, medical workers, volunteers, witnesses and everyone who wants to tell the touching story of "It’s good to have you" will gather in Days and Nights in Wuhan. On January 23rd, the Movie Channel Media Center will also broadcast the whole event live.

　

251 posters, like closely connected movie films, gather the stars of filmmakers into a shining and warm spotlight. And this is by no means the end of the warm transmission of the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan — — Driven by movie channels and filmmakers, many cinemas and enterprises from all over the country have spontaneously joined the ranks of light and shadow to convey warmth. I hope that through this positive energy activity, more people will support the documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan and pay tribute to the heroic city of Wuhan and the heroic people of Wuhan.

　

Raise the spiritual flag, establish spiritual pillars and build spiritual homes. The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan is not only a record of the epidemic process in actual combat, but also bears the filmmakers’ sincere comments on the concept of "life first, people first and love first". Through every character, every story and every moment, the film builds a spiritual cabin of the film, vividly interpreting the great anti-epidemic spirit of "life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing destiny", so as to praise the heroic country and people and show the spirit of China.

　

At the premiere, Cao Yin, the producer of Days and Nights in Wuhan and director of the program center of the film channel, also donated a copy of the film to china national film museum. This record of the special day and night in Wuhan will also be permanently included in the collection as our common memory in 2020. In his speech, Director Cao Yin pointed out that as the first anti-epidemic film released in China, Days and Nights in Wuhan hoped that the audience would not only relive the touching days and nights of Wuhan’s anti-epidemic, but more importantly, learn from it the great anti-epidemic spirit and capture the shining human brilliance.

　

In all the darkest moments, there is always light in my heart. Day and night in Wuhan under the epidemic, there are not only empty streets, but also the back of hard work and a new life. At the end of the premiere, when the children gave a bunch of wintersweet from Wuhan to the audience, they moved the audience. Nowadays, in this heroic city, 9 million heroic Wuhan people embrace the sunshine and continue their ordinary and weighty lives. The documentary film Days and Nights in Wuhan will also join them and the audience in China to recall the warmth, witness the moving and watch the future.

　

Days and Nights in Wuhan is produced by film channel, and jointly produced by Hubei Radio and Television Station, Zhejiang Hengdian Film Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 1905 Culture Media Co., Ltd., 1905 Film Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Hubei Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Hangzhou Xiaoxiao Media Co., Ltd., Gongli (Xiamen) Medical Products Co., Ltd., Wuhan Radio and Television Station and Emotion Film Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

　

At present, the film has been pre-sold and officially landed in the national cinema on January 22.

　

Attachment: "It’s good to have you" participation list of large-scale media-integrated public welfare activities (sorted by initials of surname pinyin):

　

Ayanga, Bai Baihe, Bai Jingting, Ke Bai, Bailu, White, Cai Wenjing, KUN, Cao Jinling, Cao Jun, Chang Shilei, Chen Turin, Chen Feiyu, Chen He, Chen Kun, Chen Sicheng, Chen Weiting, Chen Xuedong, Jackie Chan, Cheng Lisha, Cheng Xiao, Dapeng, Dai Wenwen, Deng Chao, Deng Enxi, Di Lieba. Guo Jingfei, Fiction, Guo Qicheng, Guo Wei, Guo Xiaodong, Guo Xiaoting, Han Geng, Han Yan, Jerry Chang, He Ruixian, Hu Xianxu, Hua Tong, Bo Huang, Huang Jingyu, Huang Minghao, Huang Shengyi, Huang Xiaoming, Huang Xuan, Huang Zitao, Hui Yinghong, Huo Siyan, Jia Ling, Jia Nailiang, Jiang Luxia, Jiang Mengjie. Li Qin, CoCo Lee, Li Wenhan, Li Xian, Li Xueqin, Li Yitong, Chris Lee, Aarif Lee, Li Zixuan, Liang Jing, Lin Peng, Lin Shijie, Lin Xinru, Lin Yongjian, Lin Yun, Lin Zhiling, Liu Haoran, Liu Lingzi, Liu Mintao, Liu Mingming, Liu Xun, Liu Yan, Liu Ye, Lu Han, Lu Yang, Luo Yunxi. Peng Yuchang, Eddie Peng Yuyan, Jiuzhou Qi, Qiao Shan, Bridgette, Qin Lan, Qiu Tian, Qu Jingjing, Rao Xiaozhi, Ren Min, Joey Yung, Charmaine, Shu Qi, S.K.Y.Song Jia, Victoria Song, Song Weilong, Yi Song, Su Lun, Su Mang, Alec Su, Sun Li, Qian Sun, Sun Yan, Sun Yang, Tan Zhuo, Tang Jili, Tao Hong, Tao Hong, Tian Yusheng, Tong Liya, Wang Baoqiang, Wang Dalu, Wang Guanyi, Wang Jia, Wang Junkai, Wang Tianye, Wang Xi, Wang Xun, Wang Tianye. Nicholas Tse, Greg Han Hsu, Jiao Xu, soso, Xu Kaicheng, Timmy Xu, Xu Yang, Xú Zhēng, YCY, Yang Di, Yang Yi, Yang Longjie, Yang Mi, Yang Yang, Yang Zi, Yang Zishan, Yao Chen, Yao Xingtong, Ye Qing, Yi Yang Qianxi, Yi Yunhe, Yin Yun, Yin Zishan. Zhang Yi, Zray, LAY, Youhao Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Leon, Zifeng Zhang, Zhao Liying, Zhao Lusi, Zhao Ningyu, Zhao Wei, Zhao Yiqin, Zhao Youting, Zheng Kai, Zhong Chuxi, Zhou Dongyu, Zhou Xingchi, Zhou Xun, Zhou Yiran, Zhou You, Zhu Shimao, Zhu Yawen, Zhu Yilong and Zhu Zhengting.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Office of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee, in accordance with the requirements of Regulations on Housing Provident Fund Management and Several Provisions on the Implementation of Regulations on Housing Provident Fund Management in Beijing, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee deliberated and passed, and reported to the municipal government for approval, the relevant issues concerning the housing provident fund deposit in 2023 (from July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, the same below) are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the proportion of housing provident fund deposit

　　In 2023, the housing provident fund will continue to implement the deposit ratio policy of 5% to 12%. The deposit unit can independently determine the specific deposit ratio within the prescribed scope according to its own economic situation, and adjust the deposit ratio when applying for the annual payment base declaration of employee housing provident fund.

　　Second, the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit base

　　The upper limit of the annual housing provident fund deposit base in 2023 is 33,891 yuan, and the upper limit of the specific deposit ratio corresponding to the monthly deposit amount is shown in the annex.

　　Since September 1, 2023, the minimum monthly deposit base is 2420 yuan, and the minimum monthly deposit base for employees receiving basic living expenses is 1694 yuan. For newly accepted housing provident fund personal housing loans, the monthly basic living expenses standard used to calculate the loan amount of loan applicants is implemented at 1694 yuan.

Yuan Dynasty Paintings of Pills, Guangsheng Temple, Water Temple, Mingying Palace, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province

　　It first appeared more than 1000 years ago. The "ancestor" may be from Chengdu, and even women like it.

　　After a lapse of 116 years, golf returned to the Olympic stage, and China golfers appeared at the Olympic Games for the first time. On August 20th, Rio time, Feng Shanshan, a girl born in 1980s in China, fought hard for four rounds, winning a bronze medal with a score of 274 and 10 under par, thus achieving a breakthrough for China athletes in the Olympic golf medal list. Feng Shanshan’s excellent performance made everyone focus on the sport of golf.

　　"The firm circle is smooth and smooth, and the staff of the moon is not going to rest. When there is no obstacle, fiddle with it, and hook it at the place where there is a fence. Don’t hesitate to turn around, but I’m afraid it won’t end. After all, the introduction should begin, and I hope that you will strive for the forefront. "

　　— — — Tang poetess Yu Xuanji’s "Playing Ball"

　　In the records of western sports history, it is generally believed that golf originated in Scotland in the 14th century, and then spread to the whole world through England. However, many Chinese and foreign sports historians believe that this sport first appeared in the Song Dynasty in China and was brought to Europe by Mongols or businessmen in the Yuan Dynasty. The reason is that as early as the Song Dynasty, there appeared a highly similar competitive event to golf in China — — Beat pills.

　　According to Marukong, a book written in Yuan Dynasty, Song Huisong and Jin Zhangzong both loved to beat pills. In 2002, during the renovation of Yuhua Daoyuan in Daimiao, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, six "earth-lined stones" of the Song Dynasty were found, on which there were fourteen stone carvings of baby play in the Song Dynasty. In one picture, a boy stood with his legs apart, holding the ball in his right hand and holding a January-shaped stick in his left hand, reflecting the scene of beating pills in the Song Dynasty. In addition, Hebei Julu also unearthed the pottery pillow of Tongzi Pilling in Song Dynasty. All of these prove that as early as the Song Dynasty, China produced a pounding pill similar to today’s golf.

　　Speaking of the origin of Chuiwan, we have to start with the evolution of polo in the Tang Dynasty. Polo has become a very popular competitive activity in the upper class since it was introduced to the Central Plains in the early Tang Dynasty. However, due to the expensive horses and limited space, a kind of "walking ball" appeared in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. People engaged in this sport no longer rode on horses to hit the ball, but kept the rules and appliances of polo, and counted the victory and defeat by walking on the ground with a stick to hit the ball. In the Song Dynasty, on the basis of stepping ball, the goal was changed into a ball socket, which made it more unrestricted by terrain, and thus developed a punching ball similar to today’s golf. By the Yuan Dynasty, Chuiwan had developed very well. The Yuan Dynasty mural of Guangsheng Temple Water Temple in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province has a picture of beating pills, which vividly reflects the scene of the ancients beating pills in the mountains and waters.

　　Some scholars believe that Chuiwan may have originated in Chengdu in the late Tang Dynasty. The reason is that many ceramic balls, porcelain balls, wooden balls and stone balls have been unearthed in the stratum of the Tang Dynasty in the central area of Chengdu. These balls are of different sizes, and some of them have concave points, and there are obvious traces of hitting. Experts believe that these balls should be used for punching pills. According to the Southern Song Dynasty document "Record after Swinging", when Meng Chang, the Emperor of the Later Shu Dynasty, entered Shu, he saw Chengdu people beating pills with a stick. Experts believe that in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Sixteen Countries, compared with other regions in China, Sichuan was far from war, with stable society, developed economy and prosperous culture, which was conducive to the development of polo, punching pills and cuju among the people.

　　Chuiwan is an "economic version" of polo.

　　Although polo was very popular in the Tang Dynasty, this sport, which seems to be "noble" now, was also subject to many restrictions at that time. For example, polo required good horses, clubs and goals, as well as a huge stadium and two teams with equal numbers of small partners. In the Tang dynasty, horses were very expensive military equipment, and only nobles in the folk would raise horses. Although there are many inconveniences, it is difficult to stop the "playing heart" of ordinary people. Polo has evolved into a step ball, and then it has become a more economical ball.

　　Professor Hao Qin, director of the Museum of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, said that if the cost of a sport is very expensive, it is not conducive to popularization among the people. In the middle Tang dynasty, polo first evolved into a cheaper donkey bow, and then gradually evolved into a walking ball with a walking stick. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, Wei Zhi, the minister, was ordered to write a music and dance song "Playing Ball Music", which was later changed to "Jiegu Music" by Emperor Xuanzong, who was proficient in melody. The court dancers danced with sticks, reappearing the charm of ladies-in-waiting stepping ball.

　　In addition to the court banquets performed for the emperor, there were also men playing ball walking at that time. In Ball Playing, Yu Xuanji, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, used her poems to imply that the right person should strive for the first place like an introduction to ball playing and not lose the best opportunity for courtship. The poem reads: "The moon staff is hard and smooth, and it is not going to rest. When there is no obstacle, fiddle with it, and hook it at the place where there is a fence. Don’t hesitate to turn around, but I’m afraid it won’t end. After all, the introduction should begin, and I hope that you will strive for the forefront. " Such a wonderful playing scene will inevitably make the poet imagine.

　　In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, on the basis of stepping ball, there was another movement of hitting the ball into the "nest", which even saved the money for building the goal. Instead, the ball hole was dug on the ground, and the player who scored the ball scored points, so it was called punching the ball. If walking ball is similar to hockey now, then punching balls is similar to golf.

　　Beating pills began in ancient Chengdu?

　　In ancient Chengdu, there were many kinds of fitness. Not only were they good at polo, but they were also proficient in chess and archery. Could they beat pills? Some scholars really hold a positive attitude and think that Chuiwan may have originated in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty.

　　The book "Record after Swinging" in the Southern Song Dynasty reads: "When Meng Zhixiang (the master of the later Shu Dynasty) first came to Chengdu, he saw the Shu people hitting the ball, and he hit the lake with a stick, which was called a slam." The word "Huzi" in this paper means a ball hole, and the literature records that when Meng Zhixiang entered Shu, he saw people in Chengdu playing with a pill. "The History of the New Five Dynasties and the Family of Houshu" records: "Chang, the third son of Zhixiang." "It’s good to play ball and take a horse, and it’s also a skill in the alchemist’s room, and more good families are adopted to fill the harem." Meng Zhixiang was the founding emperor of Houshu, and Meng Chang was his third son. Both father and son were Houshu emperors in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. According to the historical records, "Chang Hao plays ball", whether this ball refers to stepping ball or beating pills remains to be verified. However, according to the record after swinging, at least it can be speculated that in the late Tang Dynasty, Chengdu people could already beat pills.

　　In addition, Qiongyao, which was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty, provided technical support for firing ceramic balls. A large number of pottery, porcelain, wood and stone pills have been unearthed in Chengdu, especially a large number of wooden pills with pits and twisted tires unearthed in the Tang Dynasty, which are powerful arguments for Chengdu people to play with pills. The Adult Museum has a Yuan Dynasty meatball ball, which is made of two kinds of wet mud with different colors and fired in the kiln by using the twisting process. Looking back to the land of abundance, people live and work in peace and contentment, with rich cultural foundation and technical support, and local officials and even the emperor as advocates, it is very logical that the pill-beating movement in Sichuan is all the rage under such a historical background.

　　The rules of pounding pills are very complicated

　　How to play the pill? Professor Hao Qin introduced that there are relevant records in Marukong. Most of the venues for pounding pills are located in the wild. "The terrain is flat, convex, concave, steep, upturned, obstructed, hindered, greeted, inside and outside." These terrains are uneven, and different terrains have different names. For example, an uneven slope is called steep, the top of the slope is called upward, the front is called resistance, and the back is called obstruction. Existing in the frescoes of Guangsheng Temple Water Temple in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province, there is also a well-preserved Yuan Dynasty Pill-beating map. In the picture, four men beat pills on the flat ground between the clouds and the trees and stones, and the competition venue is consistent with the description in Maruko Classic.

　　Where do I tee off the first shot? Draw the ball base before the game. The base of the ball is square, and the width is less than one foot. Put the ball on the base and you can’t move it until you start playing. If there is an obstacle behind the ball base, it is often easy to break the club, and it is difficult for the ball to hit the vicinity of the ball socket. Therefore, if there is debris on the ground, it should be removed before drawing the base. There are several pits to be dug on the golf course. The distance between the base and the pits should be at least 10 feet near, 50 to 60 steps away from each other, and no more than 100 steps at the farthest. This distance is completely incomparable with the scale of today’s golf course.

　　Players determine the order of service by throwing the ball, "the farthest comes first, and the nearest comes later;" The left comes first, and the right comes later. " Pill-thumping competition can be divided into groups or not, and the number of participants has different names. Dozens of people take part in it, seven or eight people take part in it, five or six people take part in it, three or four people are "one friend", and the least is two people, which is called "single pair". In the course of the game, the winner is to hit the ball into the nest or use the least number of sticks, and the winner will be raised. The chips are made of bamboo and distributed to everyone before the game. According to the amount of money raised, the competition is divided into three types: big money (20), medium money (15) and small money (10). The loser pays his own money to the winner according to the situation.

　　In addition, the rules of the game also include penalty clauses: no ball change, no bat change during the game, and both the offender and his team lose; Even if you are a master, you are not allowed to support others; If you hit someone else’s ball by mistake, it is also a loss. If you are found to hit the ball for someone else, you will lose twice and be fined double.

　　Song Huizong is a rich player.

　　The exact time of the formation of Chuiwan is still inconclusive in historians, but it is generally acknowledged that it began to develop at least in the Song Dynasty, matured gradually in the Yuan Dynasty, and became very popular even among the people in the Ming Dynasty. Song Huizong, a player of a generation, loves this sport very much. When the country is about to tilt, he can still swing the wooden pole lightly and strike gracefully, watching the birds enter the hole from a distance. What is consistent with his status as the Emperor of the Song Dynasty and the "first star" is that he has a very luxurious pill-beating equipment, which makes him coquettish and envies others.

　　According to the book "Maruko Classic", "Song Huizong and Jin Zhangzong all love to beat pills, filling them with tricks, beating them with colorful sticks, grinding jade to adorn the top, and decorating the gold edge, seeking for the legacy of the ancients and benefiting their essence". It shows that Song Huizong not only loves to play ball, but also basks in luxury equipment. His club is decorated with gold, with jade ornaments on the top, and his bag is a trick. Song Huizong also knows that he is diligent and often learns the skills left by the ancients, so his skills are constantly improved.

　　Song Huizong Zhao Ji’s equipment is undoubtedly top-notch. Perhaps at that time, the aristocrats were playing with pounding pills, and their equipment was also very particular. The psychology of sports enthusiasts in ancient and modern times is mostly the same. No matter whether the ball is good or not, let’s talk about a good set of equipment first. As Maruko said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. The skill is exquisite, the heart and hand are corresponding, and there is no exception. "Song Huizong’s gold-inlaid club with jade is a sharp weapon for a generation of players.

　　Another emperor who likes to beat pills is Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty. Now, the Palace Museum has a long scroll of the Ming Dynasty’s "Xuanzong Xingle Tu", among which Zhu Zhanji personally holds a stick to beat pills. The place for pounding pills is in the court yard. Although there is no undulating terrain in Shan Ye, it is blocked by articles such as flowers and trees, which is interesting. There are five ball sockets in the field, and a blue or red flag is inserted next to each ball socket as a logo. He prepared to hit the ball with a stick in each hand, perhaps hesitating about which stick is more advantageous. There is a "escort" staff member, four people to accompany the fight, and someone behind the square table where the chips are placed counts the chips. This scene is exactly the same as Maruko.

　　Women in Song Dynasty also played this game.

　　Chuiwan was very popular in Song Dynasty, and women could also play this game.

　　Wei Tai, a Song Dynasty poet, recorded in the book "The Record of Dongxuan" that the county magistrate Zhong Lijun’s handmaid cried, "My father was here when I was young, and the cave was a ball nest to guide my drama. After a long time, I haven’t changed two places." It is said that when the county magistrate Zhong Lijun married his daughter, he bought a handmaid to marry him. One day, the maid swept the floor in front of the hall with a dustpan and broom in her hand, and looked at the underground depression for a long time. She burst into tears and said, "When I was a child, my father dug such a crypt as a ball nest and taught me to play ball games." After listening to the words, Zhong Lijun asked carefully about the origin of this girl, only to know that this handmaid is the daughter of a former county magistrate. It can be seen that many women in the Song Dynasty like to beat pills.

　　Just like many people used to buy a few lottery tickets to support their favorite teams when watching football matches, in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, gambling was very popular, and ball games such as cuju, clapping and pounding pills were often used for gambling. In the chapter of making money in Marukong, there is a description of dividing property based on raising money at the end of the game. The author also describes the gambler who beats pills like this: "If you are rich, you will not be rich, and you will not be poor." Being rich in small wealth is shameful, and being poor in heavy goods is exhausted. A wise man has plenty of money, but a fool will be exhausted if he has no money. "

　　Interestingly, although the author sneers at people who cheat on playing and commit crimes in Maruko, there is no statement about match-fixing. It can also be inferred from the text that the author is not opposed to gambling behavior, but appreciates the people with high winning rate, and even analyzes the gambler’s psychology with great interest. "Those who never stop, the foundation of winning (endless wealth, peace of mind, therefore winning), those who will exhaust, the road to failure (the money will be exhausted, the heart will be uneasy, and the more afraid they will lose)".

　　Perhaps at that time, although some people gambled on the ball, the two sides were only participants in the game. They could bet on the money to win, but they didn’t have to cheat and deliberately lose. At that time, the folk customs were simple and there was no bookmaker to set up a match-fixing game.

　　Chuiwan story

　　Worried about playthings, Fan Zhongyan angrily smashed corners.

　　Chuiwan was all the rage in the Song Dynasty, and even children liked it very much. There is a cloud in the ancient poem, "Children in the city like to beat pills, and a stick horizontally shoots down the green felt. It’s a story about a child hitting a ball into a hole when he rubs a pill. Children’s physical fitness is limited, so they can only play slightly small activities. Therefore, the pounding pill has been improved in the hands of children and has become a "corner kick".

　　If the level of Song Huizong’s play is the open competition, then corner-hitting is equivalent to the community competition, that is, the "children’s version" of Chumaru. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Gong’s prisoner Guo Ting Lu once recorded a story about hitting a corner kick: "Teng Fu Yuan-fa regarded Wen Zheng (Fan Zhongyan) as an imperial uncle, and since childhood, Wen Zheng loved his talents and treated him like a son … … (Yuan Fa) loves to hit corners, but Wen Zheng gives up every time and doesn’t listen. One day, Wen Zheng was looking for Dalang to doubt his career, but he hit the ball outside. Wen Zheng was angry, and ordered him to take the ball, so that the little official could face it directly and smash it with an iron mallet. The ball was hit by iron, the amount of petty officials. While the petty official was protecting the pain, Teng handed in his hand and whispered: ‘ Come on! ’ Wenzheng is also excellent. " This story is about Teng Yuan, the grandson of Fan Zhongyan and an official in the Northern Song Dynasty.

　　When he was a child, he loved to hit a corner kick. Fan Zhongyan was worried that he would be discouraged by playing with things. Every time he advised him, he wouldn’t listen. Finally, he ordered someone to break the ball with a hammer and the debris splashed everywhere.

　　What’s the difference between corner kick and thumping pill? It’s impossible to verify it now. The Song Dynasty’s "Banana Shade Hitting Map" collected by the Palace Museum can make up for the lack of written materials. This picture depicts two children hitting a corner kick in the shade of a banana. One of the children squatted on his side, holding a small stick and trying to hammer a small black corner ball; Another child stands with a stick in his right hand.

　　Stand up, raise your left hand slightly, and stare intently at whether the ball has been hit. On the right side of the picture, a woman, who looks like a child’s mother, stands slightly forward at her desk. Accompanied by a servant girl, she enjoyed the game of two children. This picture of children hitting the ball is lively and vivid, and it is also a strong evidence of the prevalence of punching pills at that time.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zeng Jie intern Fang Jingsi

　　Acknowledgement to Chengdu Institute of Physical Education Museum