分类： sangna

　　BEIJING, Sept. 28 (Xinhua) Recently, the 2018 China Milk Merchants Index Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report) jointly sponsored by many authoritative organizations was released in Beijing. The report puts forward the concept of "milk merchant" for the first time, and makes an in-depth study on the present situation of milk drinking in Chinese from three dimensions: milk drinking consciousness, milk drinking knowledge and milk drinking behavior, which has aroused great concern in the industry. According to the report, in 2018, the score of China Milk Merchants Index was only 60.6, which means that Chinese people’s awareness, knowledge and behavior of drinking milk are at a low level. So, how do Chinese people know about drinking milk? How to improve the consumption of Chinese dairy products? How to choose dairy products at different ages? In this regard, Fan Zhihong, an associate professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, gave professional answers to these questions.

　　Chinese does not fully understand the benefits of eating milk.

　　Milk is recognized as a nutritious drink in the world. However, Professor Fan Zhihong pointed out that Chinese people’s understanding of milk is not comprehensive enough except that it can supplement human nutrition. For example, most people don’t know the benefits of drinking milk for chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart disease and diabetes, and its role in preventing obesity, so they are not motivated enough when choosing dairy products.

　　Fan Zhihong further exemplified that for patients with hypertension, they need more minerals such as potassium, calcium and magnesium, and dairy products are not only rich in calcium, but also have a low potassium content, which is suitable for patients with hypertension. Many studies in the last two years have also proved that the risk of stroke will also decrease when the intake of dairy products is sufficient. Therefore, Fan Zhihong suggested that people with hypertension and cerebral thrombosis should actively consume milk, especially yogurt with low sugar content.

　　For people who need to prevent obesity, choosing milk and yogurt instead of cookies, snacks, potato chips, cakes and other snacks with high calories will reduce the risk of gaining weight, because the comprehensive nutritional value provided by milk is far superior to these snacks.

　　Therefore, to a certain extent, for the 4% people who never drink milk as shown in the China Milk Merchant Index Report in 2018, it may be an important reason why they don’t drink milk because they don’t realize the benefits of milk.

　　Diversified ways of eating are the key to increase the consumption of dairy products.

　　The consumption habit of dairy products in China determines that most people prefer to "drink" rather than "eat" milk. In foreign countries, milk is made into food such as cheese, and people not only "drink" but also "eat" milk. Then, according to Chinese people’s eating habits, how to increase the consumption of dairy products?

　　Fan Zhihong said that people can choose their own acceptable and easy-to-operate dairy products according to their physical condition and their tastes, instead of just drinking milk. For example, some adults feel uncomfortable when they drink milk, so they can consider drinking yogurt or goat milk. You can also incorporate milk into other foods, such as putting milk in oatmeal at breakfast, or putting milk in steamed bread, cakes and bread, so that the pasta will be better in flavor, color and taste.

　　In addition, for middle-aged and elderly people, it is not necessary to choose milk, but also consider choosing yogurt, because yogurt can be better digested and absorbed by lactic acid bacteria fermentation, and it is also very friendly to the stomach of the elderly, and it is not easy to appear lactose intolerance. In view of the fact that some elderly people think that yogurt is cold and cold, which will cause stomach discomfort, Fan Zhihong pointed out that yogurt doesn’t have to be cold, but it can be eaten after it is hot, or it can be eaten with some hot food, or even drunk with some hot milk. By eating milk in a variety of ways, the consumption of milk will naturally increase.

　　How to drink milk correctly for people of different ages and with special needs?

　　For example, for teenagers and pregnant women, how should we drink milk to help the body absorb it better?

　　Fan Zhihong pointed out that the growing teenagers need a lot of calcium to support their bone growth, because they grow up quickly. Therefore, if parents want their children to grow taller, they should take more calcium in moderation during their adolescence, including adding half a catty of dairy products every day.

　　Pregnant women are very suitable for drinking milk or other dairy products, and they are more important than the average person. Because pregnant women not only need to supplement their own calcium, but also need to provide the calcium needed by the fetus during the process of fetal gestation. Therefore, pregnant women should drink one more glass of milk than normal. Generally, pregnant women and nursing mothers are encouraged to drink two cups of milk every day at home and abroad, which is about a catty.

　　For menopausal women, Fan Zhihong suggested that they should insist on taking enough calcium as adults of other ages, and even increase it appropriately, but if the amount is increased, it can be added through a variety of foods. At the same time, the increased amount of milk should be used to replace unhealthy food, not staple food or vegetables, otherwise it may not be healthy. In addition, milk is only one of the contributors to bone health, and it cannot replace exercise, nor does it provide other sufficient nutrients such as potassium and magnesium. It is still necessary to eat enough vegetables and beans.

　　Finally, Fan Zhihong pointed out that milk, like fish, eggs, vegetables, grain and other foods, is a part of our healthy diet plate, which can bring nutrients and health care ingredients to the human body. It is not necessary to exaggerate it or belittle it. We should scientifically understand its benefits and eat it scientifically. In this respect, Chinese people need more popular science education.

Xiaogang Feng, the great director, collaborated with Iqiyi on an online drama, which was scolded to pieces after two days online. This film "The North Road to the South" is like a bomb that accurately hits the audience’s thunder spot, directly tearing off the fig leaf of domestic modern urban dramas, and making the fundamental problems of film and television drama producers in shooting concepts lose their hidden space.

Noble life suspended in the air

The life shown in TV series seems to be getting farther and farther away from us. It is said that it is an urban modern drama, which opens the eyes of the audience as much as fantasy through science fiction movies. At a casual moment, people can always ask: "Do I really live in the same time and space with them in TV series?" .

By showing the story of a group of women who have achieved their own success in their struggle, North Crossing the South intends to open a restaurant in partnership after an encounter. From the theme, it seems that there is no problem at all, and it seems to be a feminist perspective work that emphasizes struggle and friendship. The leading actors invited are also popular flowers in the entertainment circle.

However, the basic configuration does not mean that this drama can deduce a wonderful history of urban struggle. First of all, in terms of people’s design, it began to create a bunch of "dummies" in a clever but stupid way.

First of all, Dai Xiaoyu, played by Gina, studied in Northern Europe. When her boyfriend, who had already talked about marriage, was found to have not divorced his ex-wife, she packed up her things and left without saying goodbye. She returned to Beijing from Norway, lived in her grandmother’s big villa, and soon found a job in public relations for a film and television company through a friend’s dinner.

Not to mention that international students have been involved in attracting people from Nordic countries, it is also very shocking to see this smooth work process after returning home.

After being recommended by a friend, she hit it off at the dinner table. The next day, she signed a contract and went directly to organize a dinner with a big broker, and convinced everyone with her own set of words, as if she was the only one who could see the root of the problem at the dinner table. Not only was she not a fireworks worker who lived in northern Europe for several years, but she also quickly knew the details and operation mode of the film and television entertainment circle after returning home, which was hard to help people sigh.

It is said that you can’t look at the public relations industry with stereotypes, but you try your best to express all kinds of words and routines on the wine table. The arbitrariness and willfulness of talking about business with the wine table dispels the duties and working methods of an industry, making the audience think that practitioners can be like Dai Xiaoyu in the play.

Using "high emotional intelligence" to challenge brokers at dinner, but ignoring that most practitioners are conscientious in going through the process, making statements and signing contracts, which deepens the stereotype of the industry for the infinite scenery of the protagonist, which is a very failure in TV dramas.

Don’t spend money on social problems.

And another woman, You Shanshan, is a highly effective and capable woman with rich life experience, so that she can write two novels and make a TV series independently. Wang Luodan plays her role as the backbone in the play, and she leads the meeting of several friends and the investment in the restaurant in the opposite direction.

Her appearance was also astounding. When shopping in the supermarket, she met Si Meng, who had met by chance. Originally, she was a nodding acquaintance but gave birth to a whole story line because she lost her wallet. She described herself as a dropout at the University of International Business and Economics, a junior who dropped out of school. Later, she chose to divorce because of the breakdown of her relationship with her husband’s family. After the divorce, she became a strong woman engaged in investment, and started her own company with high income and a beautiful life.

Tell the identity and story of your single mother so gently and skillfully, and seem to regard this as a small difficulty that can be easily overcome in life. In three or two sentences, the painful and complicated social issues are turned into the talk of urban petty bourgeoisie life after dinner, which virtually eliminates the seriousness of social problems.

I didn’t touch the difficulties that real single mothers will encounter in real life at all. I didn’t talk about the hard work of starting a business with children. Instead, I used "making a lot of money" as an enviable footnote to show my superior ability, as if I could really become a successful woman like You Shanshan easily.

This conversation between You Shanshan and Si Meng is tantamount to stepping on the pain of other single mothers who have suffered in life, with the voice-over of "You are just not good enough to become female presidents".

Such a TV series that discounted the name of women’s struggle history not only failed to help women get a better living condition, but deepened the suffering of ordinary women with simple stories of rich people, which really made people feel very shameful.

At first glance, it’s amazing that she is a powerful woman who is engaged in business, but after careful scrutiny, such a person’s setup is not reasonable, but in fact there are many loopholes.

Not to mention why the big boss who runs the company looks very idle, as if the company affairs can be easily completed between chatting and occasional work. Her simple and profound behavior with friends will make people wonder: can such a "leaky spoon" character really make a big business?

I didn’t meet Simeng twice, because the other party mentioned that the refrigerator in his home was broken and needed to be repaired, so he directly took the workers and a brand-new refrigerator to install it, and didn’t ask the other party’s opinion. This attitude of "I think I am helping you" itself contains arrogance and irrationality that I feel too good about myself.

On the other hand, most of her life experiences were shaken off, and the "sense of social distance" disappeared directly in her world. In order to pave the way for the follow-up plot, the feelings between the two people were quickly brought closer, but it seemed just inexplicable. There is not enough convincing emotional foundation to shape the friendship between the two protagonists by playing house with children, which makes the plot of "opening a restaurant together" perfunctory.

Don’t struggle if there are not enough characters.

The funny thing is that in TV series, even the characters of grandparents have begun to roll in, and ordinary old people are no longer within the consideration of directors and screenwriters, but must focus on reflecting what kind of fairy life the fashionable and young rich grandmother has lived.

In the play, Dai Xiaoyu’s grandmother lives alone in a big villa somewhere in Beijing. Beautiful French windows and wooden floors show the word "rich" in every detail. Her hobby is to play piano and jazz at home and indulge in it. Her attitude towards her grandchildren is so enlightened that she has no mentality of the elderly at all. Communication and interaction are also like treating friends instead of elders and children. There is a touch of kindness in the ceremony, which glows the spirit of "the elderly in the new era" from the inside out. Otherwise,

Therefore, can the current online drama stop stigmatizing the stories of urban women? From ode to Joy to diametrically opposed, it is becoming more and more grandiose and boring. From two rich girls in the community to the whole drama, they are talking about the speculative state of superior life. Perhaps the former audience will be moved by these exquisite lives, but now it seems dull and increasingly ungrounded TV dramas have fully satisfied the audience’s voyeurism, even to the extent of aesthetic fatigue.

On May 9, 2024, it was officially announced, and the price was immediately announced, ranging from 189,800 yuan to 319,800 yuan.

There is nothing to comment on the appearance of Yan value. After all, it depends on personal preferences, so focus on configuration!

I believe that the main sales model should be the extended-range version, the first price is lower, the second has no endurance anxiety, and the third, the manufacturer is also the extended-range version of the test when testing.

Take the comparison between PRO+ and Pro versions of the extended version of Star Era ET 2024 as an example.

The body length difference between Star Age ET and ideal L6 is 3cm, which is basically ignored in actual experience. In terms of power, ideal L6 can be said to be a complete victory.The ideal L6 accelerates by 5.4s in 100km, while the stellar era ET needs 7.8S.

The active safety configuration of the two cars is basically full.However, the ideal L6 has two rear airbags more than the stellar era ET..

Xingjiyuan ET claims to adopt as many as 22 active safety functions. Only in 2023, the global five-star safety standard was developed and verified, and the vehicle crash test exceeded 500 times. The use of high-strength steel and aluminum in the cage capsule 2.0 high-performance body was as high as 88%, but Xingjiyuan ET did not announce the test results.

The ideal L6 also adopts cage structure, with G+G+G+ level.

I believe that the security of both is trustworthy!

Both cars are adopted. Star Era ET is equipped with a 32-degree battery and CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 200km；. The ideal L6 is equipped with a 36.8-degree battery, and the CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 212km.

However, the vehicle weight of Star Age ET is 2180KG, so the power consumption per 100 kilometers is 17.3kWh；. The ideal L6 vehicle weight is 2330kg, and the power consumption per 100 kilometers is 21.1kWh.

On the whole, the Star Age is lighter and more energy-saving, and the ideal L6 car is heavy and consumes electricity, but the battery capacity is large, and the CLTC battery life is better!

In terms of battery and cruising range, I personally think that it is an ideal victory!

The parameters of the two cars are basically the same, all of which are 1.5T, and the power parameters are basically the same. However, Star Age ET only needs to add 9.2 gasoline, and WLTC’s power loss and fuel consumption are lower;

Undoubtedly, Star Age ET is better in fuel efficiency!

Internal configuration, the two cars win and lose each other, and the Star Age ET has tracking and reversing, memory parking, air suspension,; The ideal L6 has electric steering wheel adjustment, head-up display system (), Nappa leather and anti-glare function of inside and outside rearview mirrors.

Personally, these functions are the highlights of vehicles, and air suspension may be more practical in terms of comfortable driving!

In terms of vehicle intelligence, Star Age ET almost completely failed.

The ideal L6 has the sentry function, the driver-assisted chip is Journey 5, and the computing power reaches 128TOPS, so it has the basic intelligent driver-assisted function. butXingyue ET is equipped with two horizon journeys 3*2, and the single basic computing power is only 5TOPS, which can only achieve L2-level assisted driving.

Host chip, the ideal L6 is p, andThe chip of ET car in Xingjiyuan is 8155, which is an era apart.

Comparing all parties, the ideal L6 is superior in vehicle, four-wheel drive power, battery and battery life, while the fuel consumption of Star Era ET is low, with air suspension, and the gap of 20,000 yuan is still very large.

Aiming at the listing of Star Era ET, it can be considered as a sufficient preparation. First, it is a 31.9-meter drop test. The purpose of this test is not to test the vehicle’s anti-falling ability in reality, but actually to test the anti-collision ability. In reality, it is very difficult for a car to fall. In the case of the speed approaching 90KM/h, Star Age ET hits a heavy object or performs well in the building test, but because of the lack of reference tests of other cars, the reference is not very high.

If you pay more attention to the car and power, then the ideal L6 is the first choice. If you pay attention to the price, you can start with ET.

[Cheyou Headline-Cheyou Number -HD Say Car Number] In today’s smart electric vehicle field, Weilai Automobile has gradually become the industry leader with its outstanding technological innovation and user experience design. Among them, as the flagship luxury executive car under the Weilai brand, Weilai ET7 not only achieved a comprehensive breakthrough in performance, but also set a new benchmark in driving and riding experience. Through a series of professional tests, we deeply experienced the extraordinary performance of Weilai ET7 in terms of "easy to open and easy to use".

The chassis features of Weilai ET7 mainly include front double wishbone and rear multi-link independent suspension system, air suspension and active shock absorber, and the use of all-aluminum alloy materials. ‌

In terms of chassis material, the chassis of Weilai ET7 is made of aluminum alloy, which is not only lightweight, but also ensures excellent handling performance. The front suspension adopts aluminum alloy double wishbone design, while the rear suspension is aluminum alloy multi-link structure, combined with air spring, which brings accurate feedback and excellent driving performance to drivers. This kind of materials and technology is in a leading position in the same class, showing Weilai’s ultimate pursuit of quality.

Excellent performance, interpreting a new realm of "good opening"

70km/h braking: paying equal attention to stability and safety

In the emergency braking test, Weilai ET7 showed extraordinary stability and safety. When the vehicle was driving at a speed of 70km/h, we pressed the brake pedal urgently, and the braking system of ET7 responded quickly, and the vehicle stopped steadily in a short time. The test data show that the braking distance of Weilai ET7 is obviously shorter than that of the same class, which is due to the cooperative work of its advanced braking system and intelligent chassis. During the braking process, there is no obvious nodding or deviation of the vehicle, which provides great confidence for the driver.

The chassis of Weilai ET7 adopts a front double wishbone and a rear multi-link independent suspension system, which has a good performance in comfort, handling and stability. The front suspension adopts double wishbone independent suspension system, which can effectively reduce the roll and head-pushing phenomenon of the vehicle and provide excellent comfort; The rear suspension adopts multi-link independent suspension system, which can improve the handling performance of the vehicle. In addition, the air suspension system can automatically adjust the suspension height and stiffness according to the driving road conditions and driving modes to achieve better comfort and handling.

The chassis of Weilai ET7 adopts a front double wishbone and a rear multi-link independent suspension system, which has a good performance in comfort, handling and stability. The front suspension adopts double wishbone independent suspension system, which can effectively reduce the roll and head-pushing phenomenon of the vehicle and provide excellent comfort; The rear suspension adopts multi-link independent suspension system, which can improve the handling performance of the vehicle. In addition, the air suspension system can automatically adjust the suspension height and stiffness according to the driving road conditions and driving modes to achieve better comfort and handling.

100 km acceleration: the power is surging and the response is quick.

Weilai ET7 is equipped with a high-performance electric drive system, and its maximum power and torque have reached the industry leading level. In the 100 km acceleration test, it takes only 3.8 seconds for ET7 to accelerate from standstill to 100km/h, which is remarkable. When the accelerator pedal is pressed, the vehicle bursts into strong power instantly, and the acceleration process is smooth and powerful, as if a performance monster was awakened instantly. This kind of dynamic performance makes Weilai ET7 more comfortable when driving at high speed and overtaking.

Pile-winding test: flexible control, rock-solid

Pile winding test is an important means to test vehicle handling performance. In the test, we set up several piles, and Weilai ET7 runs around the piles at a certain speed. The chassis system of ET7 shows excellent response speed and stability, the vehicle can accurately follow the driver’s steering instructions, and it can keep the body stable even at high speed, without obvious side slip or out of control. This is due to the intelligent chassis system and advanced suspension adjustment technology of Weilai ET7, which together provide excellent handling performance for the vehicle.

Emergency change direction: intelligent assistance, easy to deal with

For many drivers, it is a challenging driving task to move the garage at high speed and change direction urgently. However, with its advanced intelligent assisted driving system, Weilai ET7 makes these two tasks easy to deal with. The chassis system of Weilai ET7 quickly responds to the driver’s steering instructions, and the vehicle can stably complete the steering action without obvious roll or out of control.

Intelligent adjustment to create a "easy to use" new experience

In addition to excellent performance, Weilai ET7 also sets a new benchmark in ride comfort. Through a series of professional tests, we deeply experienced the excellent performance of Weilai ET7 when passing through shock absorption belts with different heights and simulating bumpy road conditions.

Intelligent suspension adjustment: predict in advance to improve comfort

Weilai ET7 is equipped with an advanced intelligent suspension system, which can monitor the vehicle status and road conditions in real time, and automatically adjust the stiffness and damping of the suspension as needed. In the test, when we pass through various shock absorption belts with different heights at different speeds, the suspension system of Weilai ET7 can predict the road changes in advance and automatically adjust the suspension state to absorb the vibration and impact. This makes the vehicle more stable and comfortable when passing through the shock absorption belt, and the riding experience has been significantly improved.

Simulated bumpy road test: as stable as an old dog, full score of comfort

In order to further test the ride comfort of Weilai ET7, we also conducted a simulated bumpy road test. In the test, we simulated various complicated road conditions, including continuous bumps and bumpy roads. The intelligent suspension system of Weilai ET7 once again plays an important role, which can effectively absorb and filter out road vibration and impact, and provide a stable and comfortable riding environment for passengers. Even in bumpy road conditions, the ride comfort of Weilai ET7 still got full marks.

Different from traditional models: intelligent adjustment and personalized customization

Compared with traditional models, the biggest difference in ride comfort of Weilai ET7 lies in its intelligent adjustment and personalized customization ability. The intelligent suspension system of Weilai ET7 can actively adjust in real time according to road conditions and driving needs, providing drivers and passengers with a more comfortable and personalized ride experience.

Conclusion: Weilai ET7 leads the new trend of smart electric vehicles.

Through a series of professional tests, we deeply experienced the outstanding performance of Weilai ET7 in "easy to open and easy to use". Whether it is excellent performance or excellent ride comfort, Weilai ET7 shows the leading level in the industry. It not only provides consumers with the ultimate driving experience, but also improves the safety and convenience of driving through intelligent technology. In the future, with the continuous development of the electric vehicle market, Weilai ET7 is expected to become an ideal choice for more consumers. Weilai Automobile will also continue to lead the new trend of the smart electric vehicle market and bring more quality products and innovative technologies to consumers. (Text/Cheyou number HD says car number)

In the first two issues, we introduced the basic knowledge of invoices and the various issues of invoice collection. Today, we launched "Invoice Issuance for those issues of invoices (I)" to introduce how taxpayers can issue invoices by themselves after receiving invoices.

Invoicing is divided into two types: self-invoicing and agency invoicing.

What I want to introduce to you in this issue is how taxpayers issue their own invoices after receiving them.

When will the invoice be issued

Units and individuals that sell goods, provide services and engage in other business activities.

Invoice shall be issued when collecting money from foreign business and confirming business income.

The payee issues an invoice to the payer.

Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee.

No invoice shall be issued without business operation.

How to issue an invoice

Should be in accordance with the provisions of the time limit, order, column truthfully issued.

Shall not change the name and amount.

It must be filled out in numerical order.

Fill in the project is complete, the content is true and the handwriting is clear.

Print all at once, and the content is exactly the same.

And affix the special seal for invoice to the invoice and deduction.

Since April 1, 2019,

The general taxpayer of value-added tax shall, in accordance with the adjusted

Apply the tax rate and issue VAT invoices according to the Classification and Coding Table of Goods and Services Taxes.

Matters needing attention in invoicing

Except in special circumstances.

Invoices are only issued by purchasing units and individuals in this province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Units and individuals that issue invoices shall store and keep invoices according to regulations and shall not damage them without authorization.

The invoice stub and invoice register that have been issued shall be kept for 5 years.

The key is

There shall be no false invoicing:

1 for others, for their own invoices inconsistent with the actual business situation.

2. Let others issue invoices for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business situation.

3. Introduce others to issue invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business situation.

Finally, for the issuance of invoices, remind everyone:

Honesty is the foundation, and those who violate the law will be prosecuted.

Review in the past > > >

Source: State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Watching

On September 20th, Wuling officially released the 5-seat version of Bingo SUV, bringing more space, starting at 75,800 yuan.

The 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV has the longest distance between two rows of 882mm at the same level, providing passengers with huge rear seating space. In addition, the trunk of the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV can be expanded to 1450L, which fully meets the needs of users to enlarge objects.

In terms of appearance, the 5-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV adopts the aesthetic design of "controlling wind energy". The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and dynamic, and it also has the characteristics of low wind resistance. The body color is available in 4 colors, namely milk coffee white, glass red, storm grey and aurora green.

In terms of dynamic performance, the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is equipped with a 75kW three-in-one water-cooled flat wire motor, with a maximum torque of 180N·m and an acceleration of 0-50km/h in 3.7 seconds.

In terms of battery life, it provides three different battery life versions of 330km, 401km and 510km to meet the travel needs of different users, and its power consumption per 100 km is only 10.1 kWh. Support fast charging technology, which can charge to 30%-80% in 30 minutes, greatly saving user time.

It was also mentioned at the press conference that the 5-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is also equipped with keyless entry start, brand-new electronic pocket watch, four-door window lifting anti-clip, mobile phone remote control car key and so on.

In terms of price, the 5-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV has three endurance versions. Among them, the endurance of 330km is 75,800 yuan, 401km is 84,800 yuan, and 510km is 95,800 yuan. The practicality and cost performance of Wuling Binguo SUV 5-seat version are quite outstanding, and this price is a very good choice for users who pursue large space and multi-person families.

Guangdong, a place easy to get angry.

For Cantonese people,

If you have a nosebleed

Nine times out of ten, it is getting angry.

Especially now when the weather is dry and things are dry.

Cantonese will remind you to drink herbal tea at once.

If there is a long-term nosebleed,

And it’s when there’s blood in the tears

We are about to start to be vigilant.

This could beGuangdong cancer!

nasal pharyngeal cancerIt is a malignant tumor located in the nasopharynx, also known asGuangdong cancerAccording to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are80%Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) occurred in China, especially in Guangdong. The cancer detection data of our province released by Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2019 shows that at present, nasopharyngeal carcinoma ranks eighth among residents in Guangdong Province, with an incidence rate of 14.84/100,000.Far higher than the national average.

Speaking of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,

I have to mention

Epstein-Barr virus closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma

"Reasonable Inspection" Series No.twenty-eightperiod

Let’s have a chat.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma and EB virus

epstein barr virus

"Good friend" of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, EB virus

Epstein-Barr virus is considered to be the strongest pathogenic factor of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at present. Epstein-Barr virus (EB virus) is one of the most widely infected herpes viruses. It is highly contagious and can be spread through droplets, kissing, sharing tableware and other behaviors, as well as through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusion and organ transplantation. Epstein-Barr virus infection is very common in normal people. It is reported that more than 90% people have been infected with Epstein-Barr virus, and once infected, the antibody of Epstein-Barr virus will be carried for life.

Note: Autumn is the high incidence period of EB virus infection, so try to avoid going to crowded places to avoid cross-infection. Wear a mask when going out and take protective measures.

Then the problem is coming.

EB virus positive = nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

Epstein-Barr virus detection usually includes early antigen IgA antibody detection of Epstein-Barr virus, Rta-IgG detection of Epstein-Barr virus, and qualitative detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA.

When EB virus antibody is positive, nasopharyngeal carcinoma can not be diagnosed. More than 90% of adults have been infected with EB virus, and only about 3%-10% of people with EB virus antibody positive will turn into nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, indicating that the occurrence of tumors is not caused by EB virus alone, but by genetic and environmental factors.

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

Don’t panic when you find EB virus positive in physical examination. Consult your doctor as soon as possible. The doctor can judge whether you are a high-risk patient by asking about your place of origin, family history, living habits and whether you have symptoms. According to the doctor’s advice, you may have an imaging examination for further confirmation. The 5-year survival rate of early nasopharyngeal carcinoma can reach 97%, so early detection is very important!

Epstein-Barr virus is indeed closely related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Accurately speaking, Epstein-Barr virus is a related substance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, not a marker of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

epstein barr virus

If you have the following symptoms, you should be alert to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

VCA-lgA titer ≥ 1: 80;

All the EB virus indexes were positive;

Check the EB virus index, any one continues to rise.

When EB virus is positive, nasal congestion occurs; Reflux nasal discharge with blood; Vision loss and ghosting; Cervical lymph node enlargement; Ear buzzing and hearing loss; Headache; Facial numbness, etc., need more attention.

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

epstein barr virus

What are the high risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

At present, the pathogenic factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are not clear, except EB virus infection, which may be related to genetic factors, environmental factors, dietary factors and other factors.

01

Gender:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is more common in male population, which is 2~3 times higher than that in female.

02

Race:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is common in China, Southeast Asia and parts of North Africa. Inuit people also have a higher risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma than other ethnic groups.

03

Region:

Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places in South China and East China belong to areas with high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, among whichPearl River DeltaThe area is particularly obvious.

04

Age:

May occur in any age group, butMostly in 30~50 years old..

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

05

Diet:

Love foodPreserved foodSome people will also increase the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Pickled food contains a lot ofAmmonium nitrite compoundLong-term intake can increase the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by 2~7 times.

06

Alcohol and tobacco:

manysmokeanddrink wine/alcoholIt will also increase the risk.

07

History of sinusitis and family history:

If someone in the family suffers from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especiallydirect relativeThe risk of illness will also increase.

People who meet one or more of the above conditions are at high risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, so it is necessary to screen nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

epstein barr virus

Prevention: early detection+self-discipline is the key!

How to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

● Quit smoking and drinking, eat less pickled food;

● Epstein-Barr virus is mainly transmitted through saliva, and infants should not be fed mouth to mouth;

● Maintain good hygiene habits: wash your hands before meals, do not spit everywhere, and advocate the use of public chopsticks;

● If you get up every day and find that you often have a runny nose and are accompanied by bloodshot or bleeding symptoms, you must be vigilant;

(Source: Healthy Guangdong)

● In areas with high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, people with family history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and middle-aged and elderly people, EB virus detection should be taken as a necessary item for physical examination.

reference data

What the hell is EB virus?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/I3I9u_1fsRufBIszp8OoEw

EB virus positive = nasopharyngeal carcinoma?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Z7iweJudIY9U_35Wla2Rkg

Health Science | Did you "catch" nasopharyngeal carcinoma when the physical examination found that "EB virus" was positive?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ygn4166PoefdHYrVFwHyrQ

Epstein-Barr virus positive means "Guangdong cancer"? Pay more attention to these daily situations!

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6GB99I0DGXc1eX6YOEvl2A

Nosebleeds, tinnitus, neck mass, beware of "Guangdong cancer"

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_YAKZlbGjfLyxNSHpfRH5w

Source | First Health Group

Editing | First Health Group

Please contact First Health Group for reprinting.

1. Cold and painful joints have nothing to do with "wind" and "wet", but it is actually caused by it.

2, 34 years old, advanced colorectal cancer! I had blood in my stool and thought it was hemorrhoids.

3, sedentary, staying up late, stressful, more than 2 million young people have a stroke every year! How does it haunt young people?

　　CCTV News:The People’s Court of Gaotang County, Shandong Province today publicly pronounced the case of illegally absorbing public deposits by Huan’s parents and related units, and Yu Huan’s parents were sentenced to 4 years and 3 years’ imprisonment respectively.

　　The illegal storage of 25.0885 million yuan has been fully refunded.

　　It was found through court trial that the defendant units Shandong Yuanda Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. and Shandong Saiya Clothing Co., Ltd., the defendant Yu Huan’s parents Yu Ximing, Su Yinxia, his sister Yu Jiale, and Zhang Zhenyong, the director of Saiya Company, illegally absorbed public deposits of RMB25,088,500 through Shandong Zhengdian Investment Co., Ltd. acquired by Yuanda Company in Jinan from September 2014 to June 2016. Among them, Yuanda Company, Yu Ximing, Yu Jiale and Su Yinxia involved all 25,088,500 yuan, and Saiya Company and Zhang Zhenyong involved 20,508,500 yuan. The above funds are mainly used for the production and operation of Yuanda Company operated by Huan’s parents, and the repayment of principal and interest. All the illegal fund-raising funds involved in this case have been returned to the fund-raising participants of 12.4774 million yuan before the incident, and all the funds involved that have not been returned to the fund-raising participants after the incident have been returned to the case.

　　Constitute the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　The People’s Court of Gaotang County, Shandong Province held that the two defendants, together with the defendant Fan Zhengan, violated the national financial management laws and regulations, absorbed funds without the approval of the relevant departments according to law, publicized to unspecified social objects by distributing publicity pages and visiting companies such as Saiya, and promised to repay the principal and interest within a certain period of time, all of which constituted the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits; Defendants Yu Ximing and Su Yinxia are directly responsible persons in charge of Yuanda Company, defendant Yu Jiale is directly responsible persons of Yuanda Company, and defendants Zhang Zhenyong and Cheng Xiao are directly responsible persons in charge and responsible persons of Saiya Company, all of which constitute the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. After the incident, Saiya Company voluntarily returned the money that it participated in illegal absorption and needed to continue to return the fund-raising participants, and it was given a lighter punishment as appropriate.

　　Yu Huan’s father was sentenced to 4 years and his mother was sentenced to 3 years.

　　The court finally sentenced the defendant Shandong Yuanda Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. to a fine of RMB200,000 for the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. Sentenced the defendant Shandong Saiya Clothing Co., Ltd. to a fine of RMB 150,000; Sentenced the defendant to four years’ imprisonment in Ximing and fined RMB 150,000; The defendant was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months in prison in Jiale and fined 100,000 yuan; The defendant Su Yinxia was sentenced to 3 years in prison and fined RMB80,000; Other defendants were suspended or exempted from criminal punishment.

　　[News Background] "Insulting Mother" forced debt to resist Huan, causing one death and three injuries.

　　Yu Huan’s case occurred in April 2016. At that time, due to the organized criminal gangs of the underworld nature, they used insulting their mothers to force debts, and Yu Huan resisted, resulting in one death and three injuries. After Yu Huan was sentenced to life imprisonment in the first instance, it aroused widespread concern in society. On June 23, 2017, Yu Huan’s case was pronounced in the second instance. The Shandong Higher People’s Court found that Yu Huan was an excessive defense and constituted a crime of intentional injury, and sentenced Yu Huan to 5 years in prison; The principal criminal of the underworld gang behind the Yu Huan case was sentenced to 25 years in prison.