Notice on further improving the work of stabilizing employment and ensuring employment

District, county (city) Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Finance Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Commerce Bureau, Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Qiantang New District Social Development Bureau, Finance Bureau, Economic Development Science and Technology Bureau, West Lake Scenic Area Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Finance Bureau and Economic Development Bureau:

In order to implement the spirit of the document "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Further Improving the Work of Stabilizing Employment" (Zhejiang Zhengban Fa [2020] No.19), with the consent of the municipal government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, support entrepreneurship to promote employment

(A) to increase the support of business guarantee loans.

1. For those who fail to repay the loan in time due to the epidemic, they may apply for deferred repayment. If the borrower repays the loan within 30 days after the epidemic response is lifted, he can continue to enjoy the discount, and the interest will not be discounted during the extension period. The qualified deferred loans are exempted from penalty interest and are not included in the credit information system. Adjust the recruitment ratio of 20% and 10% in the application conditions for small and micro enterprises’ business guarantee loans to 15% and 8% respectively. For the newly-issued start-up guarantee loans from January 1, 2021, the maximum discount interest rate for personal loans shall not exceed the LPR (abbreviation of "loan market quotation rate") +300BP (abbreviation of "base point") agreed in the contract, and the full discount interest rate for small and micro enterprises shall be the LPR agreed in the contract; The partial discount interest rate is above LPR-150BP. Encourage the handling bank to provide the entrusted guarantee institutions with preferential conditions such as risk sharing, no or less guarantee money according to the principle of marketization.

2. Individuals who use loans to buy cars for rental operation or full-time drivers who join the online car-sharing platform, if the loan contract starts from March 18 to December 31, 2020, can refer to Article 25 of the Measures for the Administration of Urban Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loans (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.261) to apply for interest discount from the human resources and social security agency in the street (township) where the borrowing bank is located. Provide the discount application form (to be formulated separately by the Municipal Employment Management Service Center), the materials needed to identify the valid discount qualification [in which the business license is replaced by the "double certificate" (car operation certificate and network driver’s card) of the online car platform or the two-dimensional code service supervision card of the taxi], the loan contract, the debt service certificate and the personal car purchase invoice (which can be obtained by the data sharing itself, and the applicant will not provide it). The borrower must comply with the provisions of Article 8 of the above-mentioned documents or pay social security fees in urban areas by the online car platform (including subsidiaries) and taxi companies. The discount loan principal shall not exceed the amount specified in the car purchase invoice and the maximum amount of personal business guarantee loan, and the discount ratio shall be implemented according to the above documents.

(2) Support migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses.

Incorporate migrant workers into the scope of one-time entrepreneurship subsidies. This kind of migrant workers refers to those who are registered as agricultural household registration in the household registration book and those whose household registration address is in the administrative village of Hangzhou. The time for migrant workers to start their first business needs to be after the date of this notice, and the registered address of business license needs to be in the urban administrative village. The application materials need to be provided with a household registration book (which can be obtained by data sharing, and the applicant will no longer provide it). The social security subsidies for self-employment of migrant workers in the document Measures for Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship Subsidies and Social Security Subsidies in Urban Areas (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.25) stopped being implemented.

(three) to carry out the municipal business incubation demonstration base identification.

The municipal business incubation demonstration base must meet the following conditions: a district-level business incubation demonstration base with business incubation as its main business (including municipal business running space and college students’ pioneer park) with normal operation time of 2 years; In the past two years, the survival rate of entrepreneurial entities has exceeded 60%; It has places and facilities required for business incubation services, with an area of more than 1,000 square meters, more than 30 entrepreneurial entities, and more than 200 people are employed; City-level entrepreneurial running space, college students’ pioneer park, with an area of more than 500 square meters, has settled in more than 20 entrepreneurial entities, driving employment of more than 80 people.

Eligible objects are recommended by the human resources and social security departments of districts and counties (cities) [1-2 recommended by each district and county (city)]; The municipal human resources and social security department conducts written examination and field investigation to determine the list to be identified. After 7 days of publicity on the portal website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, it will issue a document to identify the publicity without objection.

Second, support multi-channel employment of college graduates

(1) Guide college graduates to find jobs and start businesses in the fields of pension, domestic service and modern agriculture.

College students and college graduates within 5 years after graduation set up pension, domestic service and modern agricultural enterprises (hereinafter referred to as "three types of enterprises") in the urban area for the first time after October 1, 2018, and act as legal representatives or principal responsible persons (referring to partners and shareholders who account for more than 30% of the shares), and promote employment for more than 2 people and pay social security fees for them continuously for every 12 months, enterprises can apply for entrepreneurship subsidies, the subsidy period is not more than 3 years, and the subsidy standard is the first. This subsidy, the employment subsidy driven by entrepreneurship and the rental subsidy for business premises in the entrepreneurship policy for college students shall not be enjoyed repeatedly.

College graduates within 5 years after graduation will be employed in "three types of enterprises" in urban areas after October 1, 2018. Enterprises can apply for an employment subsidy of 10,000 yuan for every 12 months of continuous payment of social insurance premiums, and the subsidy period will not exceed 3 years. This subsidy shall not be enjoyed repeatedly with the modern agricultural subsidy for college graduates, the entry bonus for aged care service talents and the employment subsidy for college graduates.

See Annex 1 for the above subsidy application review process.

(B) to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment.

In 2020, small and medium-sized enterprises with business licenses registered in urban areas will recruit new college graduates in the graduation year, sign labor contracts for more than 12 months and pay social security fees continuously according to law. Enterprises can enjoy a one-time employment subsidy of 1000 yuan/person. The application and examination methods of subsidies shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on Further Implementing the Policies Related to Employment Security and Employment Promotion for Enterprises Returning to Work (Hangrenshefa [2020] No.32), and shall not be enjoyed repeatedly. The application materials need to provide college graduates’ academic certificates and labor contracts (which can be obtained by data sharing, and the applicant will no longer provide them).

(3) Increase support for employment internships.

If the internship is interrupted due to the epidemic situation, after consultation between the internship base and the trainees, they may apply for an extension of the internship period for 1 time, with a maximum of 6 months. In 2020, trainee bases that have signed labor contracts with college graduates who have not completed their probation period and paid social security fees will be given living allowance, training fee allowance and recruitment allowance for trainees in the remaining period. The above subsidies can only be applied after the agreed probation period expires.

Third, strengthen the accurate service of employment assistance

(A) the creation of public welfare jobs.

Create convenience service posts, including public facilities maintenance, maternal and child health care, child care services, and rural express delivery; Infrastructure construction jobs in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, including rural highway construction and management, village public infrastructure construction and management, water conservancy projects and water conservancy facilities construction and management; Human settlement environment improvement and ecological management jobs, including river and lake inspection and management, garbage and sewage treatment, toilet manure harmless treatment, river pond dredging and remediation, afforestation and greening.

Around the epidemic prevention and control and other major emergencies, temporary public welfare posts for emergency management services will be developed, including epidemic prevention and disinfection, medical assistance, material distribution, road control, and checkpoint duty, and post subsidies and social security subsidies will be given for a maximum of six months.

(B) Optimize flexible employment services

The object of social security subsidy for flexible employment should be engaged in flexible employment within the scope of Hangzhou. Annex 6 of the Notice on Implementing the Implementation Opinions of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Employment and Entrepreneurship under the New Situation (Hangrenshefa [2018] No.206) is adjusted to the Catalogue of Jobs (Jobs) with Social Security Subsidies for Flexible Employment (Annex 2). The procedures of "reporting flexible employment" and "reporting flexible employment" in the Measures for Flexible Employment Subsidies and Social Security Subsidies for People with Employment Difficulties in Urban Areas and College Graduates (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.22) are replaced by "flexible employment registration", and the procedures of "ending flexible employment" are replaced by "cancellation of flexible employment registration"; Cancel the rule that "the declared employment period is generally one year".

(3) Extend the policy enjoyment period.

From the date of issuance of this notice to the end of 2020, if the policy for people with employment difficulties still enjoys the public welfare post policy or flexible employment social security subsidy in the month when the voucher expires, the policy enjoyment period can be extended by one year, and if it is less than one year away from the legal retirement age, it will be extended to the legal retirement age in the month.

(4) Improve relevant policies and regulations.

1. Adjust the application time of social security subsidies for flexible employment, employment and self-employment to "apply for subsidies in the previous year from January to December every year" according to the principle of "subsidies in the previous year"; There are situations such as reaching the statutory retirement age, terminating the labor relationship with the employer, canceling the employer, signing a full-time labor contract with the employer or obtaining a business license, and the application time is from the next month to the end of December of the following year. " The application time of other subsidies except the above-mentioned subsidies in document No.25 of Hangrenshefa [2016] and the policies such as Item 6 "Employment Subsidy for Enterprises" and Item 7 "Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Subsidy for Private Human Resources Service Institutions" in document No.32 of Hangrenshefa [2020] were adjusted to "the following month to the end of December of the following year after meeting the requirements".

The overdue application for the above subsidies will not be accepted. Those who have enjoyed subsidies according to the original overdue provisions and re-apply because of the adjustment of subsidy application time will not be accepted.

2. If all kinds of employment and entrepreneurship subsidies are based on employment registration, employment registration is no longer required.

3. The number of on-the-job domestic workers in the application conditions for social security subsidies for employee-based domestic enterprises is relaxed to not less than 10, and the requirement that the paid-in registered capital is not less than 300,000 yuan is cancelled. The application materials are simplified into subsidy application forms and labor contracts. Adjust the on-site spot check to randomly check the declared employees in proportion. The subsidy period shall not exceed 3 years.

4. Encourage qualified third-party accreditation bodies to carry out the corresponding level of training and accreditation for on-the-job workers, unemployed people, people with employment difficulties (including disabled people), retired soldiers, professional farmers and other people. The content such as the subsidy standard for the determination of vocational skill level shall be implemented according to the Implementation Plan of Hangzhou Vocational Skill Improvement Action (No.43 [2020] of Hangzhou People’s Social Development Agency), and the subsidy for skill improvement shall not be enjoyed repeatedly.

Fourth, optimize public employment services

(A) expand service functions

1. Strengthen human resources services. Pay attention to the employment demand of enterprises, and strengthen the monitoring and demand analysis of human resources by means of fixed-point monitoring, online research and data comparison. Encourage online supply and demand docking between schools and enterprises, and optimize online recruitment services. Guide enterprises to abide by the principle of non-sexism and other recruitment regulations.

2. Strengthen employment and entrepreneurship services. Strengthen the opening guidance service. Promote career guidance services into communities, campuses and enterprises, and provide services such as career counseling, career navigation, career planning, career search, career diagnosis, career counseling and psychological counseling according to the needs of clients. Increase employment and entrepreneurship services for students in colleges, vocational colleges and technical schools. Unemployment registration will be fully liberalized. Unemployed migrant workers can register at their domicile, permanent residence, place of employment and place of insurance, and enjoy basic public employment services such as job introduction and vocational training free of charge.

3. Broaden online application channels. Optimize online service channels, and strengthen the service functions of online platforms such as government service network, APP, WeChat, Alipay and self-service terminals, such as subsidy application, condition review, result feedback, treatment distribution and progress inquiry.

(B) to achieve mutual recognition of regional policies

Registered unemployed people and people with employment difficulties in Hangzhou move their household registration within the city, and go through the formalities of changing their jurisdiction in the public employment service agency where the household registration moves. The time of continuous unemployment registration and the period of policy enjoyment within the city are mutually recognized.

(3) Adjusting the loan discount accepting institutions.

The acceptance institution for determining the discount interest qualification of individual business guarantee loans is adjusted to the street (township) human resources and social security agency where the business license is registered.

V. Standardize policy implementation

(a) have enjoyed the financial or unemployment insurance fund similar (similar) project funds subsidies, shall not be repeated to enjoy the employment subsidy funds subsidies.

(two) to apply for all kinds of employment and entrepreneurship subsidies for cancellation (or closure) of the unit, it is necessary to ensure that the unit basic deposit account is effective when the funds are allocated.

(III) In the application materials of "Rent Subsidy" in the Measures for Supporting Urban Entrepreneurship Sites (Hangrenshefa [2016] No.26), if the organizer of the park provides the site free of charge and cannot provide the rental invoice, it is necessary to provide additional information on the rent of similar sites.

(IV) "Small and micro enterprises" that newly recruit social security subsidies for college graduates and business guarantee loans for small and micro enterprises are adjusted to enterprises with business licenses registered in urban areas and included in the list of small and micro enterprises of the State Administration of Market Supervision. After the letter department separately formulates the list of small and micro enterprises, it shall be implemented according to the new list.

VI. Others

(1) The pension enterprise mentioned in Item (1) of Point 2 of this Notice refers to the enterprise that handles the filing and registration of pension institutions according to law and provides full-time centralized accommodation and care services for the elderly; A domestic service enterprise refers to an enterprise that enters the residence of family members to provide paid services such as cooking, cleaning, moving, family education, child care and care for pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients; Modern agricultural enterprises refer to enterprises engaged in agricultural production, agricultural product processing, circulation and agricultural technical services by using modern science and technology and management technology.

(two) the districts and counties (cities) shall bear the corresponding funds according to the current financial system. Xiaoshan District, Yuhang District, Fuyang District, Lin ‘an District, Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County, jiande city can be implemented in accordance with this notice or formulate specific implementation rules separately.

(three) this notice shall come into force as of January 31, 2021. If the original provisions are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Attachment: 1. Review process of employment and entrepreneurship subsidy application for "three types of enterprises"

          2 enjoy flexible employment and social security subsidies jobs (jobs) directory

Hangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau Hangzhou Bureau of Finance

Hangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, Hangzhou Bureau of Commerce, Hangzhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau

December 30, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Annex 1

Review process of employment and entrepreneurship subsidy application for "three types of enterprises"

First, the application. The applicant shall apply through the portal website of the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://hrss.hangzhou.gov.cn) within 12 months after meeting the requirements. Overdue is regarded as automatic waiver. Those who meet the requirements before the date of issuance of this notice shall apply before December 31, 2021.

The required materials are college graduation certificate (student ID card for college students), business license and articles of association; To apply for business start-up subsidies, it is necessary to provide financial statements and tax payment records for 12 months within each subsidy period. The above information can be obtained by data sharing, and the applicant will not provide it.

Second, identification. The competent department of industry shall complete the identification of enterprise type within 7 working days.

Third, the audit. The municipal human resources and social security department shall complete the audit within 10 working days and publicize it as required. The audit of seriously untrustworthy enterprises will not be passed.

Fourth, disbursement. If there is no objection to the publicity, the municipal human resources and social security department will allocate the funds within 7 working days.

Annex 2

Enjoy flexible employment and social security subsidies jobs (jobs) directory

Community services include shoeshine, shoe repair, matching keys, electronic products and household appliances maintenance, household daily necessities repair, home manual workshops, bicycle and electric car repair, waste recycling, breakfast night market, community selling vegetables, snacks and fruits, helping people run errands, decoration, community greening, cleaning and other services that are convenient for the people and the people.

Domestic services include hourly workers, babysitters, children’s transportation, sick and disabled escorts, moving, water and electricity maintenance, sewer dredging, old-age services, and child care services.

Engage in part-time employment in the employer according to law.

Contracted employment includes contracted land, forests, postal kiosks, building decoration and other business activities.

Freelance jobs include freelance writers, lawyers, patent agents, translators, advertising design, software design, interior design, models, singers, dancers, painters, photographers, online car drivers, take-away riders, live carriers, tutors, stylists, private bakers, personal trainers, psychological counseling, social work and other service providers, online stores, micro-shops, websites or WeChat official account promotion, financial product marketing, etc.

(This piece is publicly released)

Notice on Further Improving the Work of Stabilizing Employment and Ensuring Employment (Hang Ren She Fa [2020] No.121). pdf

Multi-field growth data can boost confidence. China’s economy is stable and positive.

  CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs recently announced that in the first quarter of 2024, China’s total import and export to the other 14 member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) was 3.08 trillion yuan, up 2.7%, accounting for 30.3% of China’s total import and export value of goods trade.

  In the first quarter, China exported 1.6 trillion yuan to other RCEP member countries, an increase of 2%. Among them, the export of intermediate goods increased by 2.1%, accounting for 31.7% of the total export value of intermediate goods in China, and the export of electronic components and labor-intensive intermediate goods maintained double-digit rapid growth.

  In the same period, China imported 1.48 trillion yuan from other RCEP member countries, an increase of 3.4%. Among them, the import of bulk commodities, mainly metal ores and energy products, increased by 2.8%, accounting for 42.3% of China’s total bulk commodity imports. The import and export of intermediate products fully illustrate the economic ties and cooperative relations among members in the region.

  Our foreign trade enterprises enjoy RMB 24.69 billion in imports under RCEP.

  In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade enterprises benefited from imports of 24.69 billion yuan under RCEP, involving tax concessions of 670 million yuan, up by 35.3% and 38.7% respectively, benefiting 4,320 enterprises.

  In terms of export, 18,000 export enterprises applied for RCEP certificate of origin, involving a value of 63.94 billion yuan, up 2.6%. 729 approved exporters independently issued RCEP declaration of origin, involving a value of 2.41 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%, which brought tangible benefits to enterprises.

  In the first quarter, 4,541 trains were operated in China and Europe, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

  The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. on April 14th that since 2024, the radiation range of China-Europe trains has been expanding, and the traffic volume has continued to grow strongly. In the first quarter, 4,541 trains were operated in China and Europe.

  The data shows that in the first quarter, 4,541 trains were operated and 493,000 TEUs were delivered, up 9% and 10% respectively.

  Behind the increase in traffic volume is the continuous expansion of the radiation range of China-Europe trains. Newly opened China-Europe train lines from Harbin to tilburg, the Netherlands, Shijiazhuang to Belgrade, and Qingdao to Moscow, Russia. Transport tests were carried out for China-Europe trains in Xi ‘an, Chongqing, Yiwu to Boji, Georgia, and Nantong Road in Istanbul, Turkey, and 6 China-Europe trains were operated through Nantong Road, up by 200% year-on-year.

  At the same time, optimize the China-Europe train transportation organization and improve the port transportation capacity and customs clearance facilitation level. The traffic volume of the west, middle and east channels increased by 8%, 14% and 8% respectively. Among them, Alashankou and Horgos ports have more than 1,800 trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and Erenhot port has 802 trains in and out of China and Europe.

  The transportation quality of China-Europe trains has been continuously improved. During the whole timetable between Xi ‘an and Duisburg, Germany, and between Chengdu and Lodz, Poland, China-Europe trains run stably, with a total of 65 trains in the first quarter, and the number of China-Europe trains started in Xi ‘an in 2024 exceeded 1,000. By the end of March, China-Europe trains had accumulated over 87,000 trains, reaching 222 cities in 25 European countries.

  400 kilometers per hour! The prototype of CR450 EMU will be rolled off the assembly line this year.

  Since September 2017, the CR400 train of Fuxing China Standard EMU has been put into operation on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, setting a new benchmark for the operation speed of high-speed railway in the world. Now, the CR450 EMU with a speed of 400 kilometers per hour is stepping up its development, and the prototype car is planned to go offline during the year.

  The development of CR450 EMU is another technological breakthrough based on the CR400 of Fuxing China Standard EMU, which was rolled off the assembly line in 2017. The train speed will be increased from 350 km/h to 400 km/h.

  Since the CR450 Science and Technology Innovation Project was launched in 2021, 17 prototypes of new technology components have been developed successively. 57 scientific research experiments were carried out with CR400 comprehensive inspection train, which set a new record of 453 km/h for open train, 891 km/h for relative intersection and 840 km/h for tunnel intersection.

  Foreign-funded institutions raise China’s economic forecast

  Recently, Citibank raised its economic growth forecast for China, and Goldman Sachs recently published a research report saying that due to the strong performance of manufacturing industry, it raised its GDP growth forecast for the first quarter and the whole year of China.

  The consumer market such as tourism is stable and positive.

  For the economic "report card" in the first quarter, many experts said that the domestic tourism consumption data is remarkable, and all kinds of consumption are stable and positive.

  Gao Ruidong, chief economist of Everbright Securities, said that the per capita tourism expenditure during the Qingming holiday exceeded the level of the same period in 2019 for the first time, and the domestic cross-regional traffic and the number of tourists during the holiday both achieved double-digit growth compared with 2019.

  Wei Huilian, Asia-Pacific economist, investment director of UBS Wealth Management, said that further positive signals include that countries such as Thailand and Singapore have implemented more visa-free entry plans for China tourists, and the number of international flights booked during the Labor Day Golden Week holiday has increased.

  Many experts have said that the "high-frequency indicators" they studied show that, whether macro or micro, not only tourism, but also all kinds of consumption are stable and positive. 

  Wen Tianna, president of Hong Kong Boda Capital International, said that residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have flocked to Greater Bay Area for consumption and shopping, and the overall retail sales of consumer goods have increased significantly.

  Gao Ruidong, chief economist of Everbright Securities, said that in commodity consumption, the year-on-year growth rate of communication equipment and entertainment products was above double digits, which was mainly boosted by the increase in family visits and offline entertainment activities during the Spring Festival holiday. The year-on-year growth rate of automobiles and household appliances also picked up, mainly because automobile manufacturers and household appliance brands concentrated on price reduction and promotion activities at the beginning of the year.

  Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Yuekai Securities, said that the supply capacity of catering, tourism and accommodation industries has been continuously restored. With the improvement of the economic situation, some areas are issuing consumer vouchers, and residents’ spending power has improved.

  On March 3rd, the passenger flow at Dongxing Port exceeded 100,000.

  In Guangxi, with the coming of the "March 3rd" festival of Zhuang nationality, many foreign tourists come to Guangxi from neighboring Vietnam to experience and play. During the four-day holiday, the number of people entering and leaving Guangxi Dongxing Port exceeded 100,000.

  From April 11th to 14th, dongxing city, which is separated from Mang Street by a river, ushered in the peak of passenger flow. According to the data provided by Dongxing Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, during the four-day holiday on March 3rd in Guangxi, the number of people entering and leaving Dongxing Port reached 104,200, including 51,500 people leaving the country and 52,700 people entering the country. On the Sino-Vietnamese Friendship Bridge, many foreign tourists are waiting in line for inspection, and come to China from Vietnam to experience the "March 3rd".

  In order to cope with the high-level passenger flow, Dongxing entry-exit frontier inspection station promptly increased police force, opened inspection channels in an orderly manner, and set up special channels such as foreign tour groups to guide passengers to wait for inspection in an orderly manner to ensure efficient customs clearance at the port.

  The number and installed capacity of units under construction all remain the first in the world.

  On April 15th, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association released the Blue Book of China Nuclear Energy Development Report 2024. Up to now, there are 26 nuclear power units under construction in China, with a total installed capacity of 30.3 million kilowatts, which continues to rank first in the world.

  In 2023, China approved five new nuclear power projects and started five new nuclear power units. Nuclear power generation continues to grow, reaching 433.371 billion kWh in 2023, ranking second in the world.

  A new record of repeated test runs of a single reusable rocket main engine.

  The reporter learned from the Sixth Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Group that the main engine that will be used in China’s reusable rockets in the future has recently completed the 15th repeated test of a single engine, with a cumulative ignition start of 30 times. This is the main engine of liquid rocket with the largest number of ignition tests in China, which lays the foundation for the first flight of reusable rockets in China.

  In the first quarter, the export value of Nanjing Customs RCEP visa was nearly 8 billion yuan.

  The reporter learned from Nanjing Customs that in the first quarter of 2024, the export value of Nanjing Customs RCEP visa was 7.925 billion yuan, ranking first in the country. It is estimated that qualified foreign trade enterprises can enjoy tariff concessions of 119 million yuan from other RCEP member countries, and the export goods mainly include clothing, chemicals, plastics and their products.

Have you solved all six math puzzles? Sorry, I just understood the topic.

Original zzllrr xiaole zzllrr xiaole

Mathematics is really difficult for those who can’t, and it’s not difficult for those who can learn it. It’s not that I consulted Mr. Sun of the decimal newspaper, and finally I got the title of the fourth question. Sweat first! Remembering that many readers have asked the meaning of the riddle, I will explain it briefly together, but I won’t tell the answer, because the date of publication-March 14 has not yet come. Friends who have solved all the questions are also welcome to point a compliment, watch or take a bubble at the end of the article, so there is no need to provide the answer in the message, and give others some opportunities to think independently and enjoy the Eureka moment of solving the math problem. If you feel that solving problems is not enough, being alone is not as good as being happy. Here are some excellent free problem-solving apps for you to enjoy:

Generally speaking, the theme of this year’s International Math Day is Playing with Math (the official translation of classical Chinese is to swim in numbers and feel elegant), which encourages all people, men, women and children to participate. Not only is the topic wordless (breaking the language restrictions of national boundaries), but it is also guided by cleverly designed examples. Think more, relax your mind, don’t think so complicated, and it is easy to guess the meaning of the problem (although the solution may not be necessary)

The first question is Sudoku, with 4 squares (4×4 squares), the purple part on the left is an example, and the title on the right is required. The numbers 1~4 are required to appear only once in each row, column and house (that is, four 2×2 Tian Zige separated by thick lines).

The second question is to use eight eights to construct a formula for four operations (allowing addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and brackets) to make it equal to 1000.

The third question is a stroke problem (the upper part is an example, the lower part is a topic), which requires drawing a path in the graph, passing through each vertex (Hamilton path, which is called Hamiltonian loop when it ends).

Note that a stroke in this question does not require passing through every edge (called Euler path at this time), because it does not meet the conditions of Euler path, and you can’t draw it if you want. If you don’t believe it, you can try.

The fourth question is a guessing game (similar to the character version of the game: Wordle). Combine the numbers on the left and the tips on the right of each line to get the final 3-digit answer.

In each line, according to the different situations of comparing the numbers on the left with the final answer numbers, yellow lights-some numbers are consistent but the positions of the numbers are not, green lights-some numbers are consistent with the corresponding positions, and-dash lines-no numbers are consistent. The number of lights means that several numbers match the corresponding situation.

The fifth question is the specific weight of both ends of the balance scale and the size of the number. Are you online? Fill in the greater than, equal to or less than sign at the question mark.

Question 6 is to fill in the numbers. Fill the numbers from the bottom 1 to 9 in the upper circle respectively, so that the sum of the numbers on each side of the triangle is equal.

Have you answered all six questions? Give it to people around you and try it.

reference data

https://www.idm314.org

https://www.idm314.org/about

https://www.idm314.org/2024-math-remix-challenge

https://www.idm314.org/#theme2024

https://www.idm314.org/decorate#posters

Openness, friendliness, pluralism, universality and modesty

Is China’s defense expenditure high? Comparison of data of eight countries

  CCTV News:On July 24th, the State Council held a press conference on the White Paper "China’s National Defense in the New Era". In response to a reporter’s question, Senior Colonel Wang Taiguo, deputy director of the Finance Bureau of the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission, said that China’s defense expenditure will be coordinated with the country’s economic development level and will continue to maintain moderate and steady growth.

  In the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people according to the strategic needs of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development. However, China is the only big country in the world that has not yet achieved complete reunification, and it is one of the countries with the most complicated security situation around the world. China’s army is facing severe challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests.

  At present, global problems and challenges continue to increase. With the development of the armed forces of China and China, the international community’s expectations for China’s military to provide international public safety products are increasing. China’s army has actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and participated extensively in peacekeeping, escort and disaster relief, and will invest more and more in this field in the future. At the same time, China’s army is in the stage of information transformation, and it still has a long way to go to conform to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and promote military reform with China characteristics.

  Because of this, there is still a big gap between China’s national defense expenditure and the demand for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the demand for fulfilling the international responsibilities and obligations of big countries, and the demand for its own construction and development.

  Among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world in 2017, China’s defense expenditure is at a low level in terms of the proportion of GDP and national fiscal expenditure, as well as the per capita national and military figures.

  China has become the second largest economy in the world. The scale of national defense expenditure ranks second in the world, which is determined by China’s national defense demand, economic volume and defensive national defense policy. In terms of total expenditure, China’s defense expenditure in 2017 was less than a quarter of that of the United States.

   In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in GDP, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in GDP in China was about 1.3%, that in the United States was about 3.5%, that in Russia was about 4.4%, that in India was about 2.5%, that in Britain was about 2.0%, that in France was about 2.3%, that in Japan was about 1.0% and that in Germany was about 1.2%. The average proportion of China’s defense expenditure in GDP ranks sixth among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world and the lowest among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.

  In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure in China was about 5.3%, that in the United States was about 9.8%, that in Russia was about 12.4%, that in India was about 9.1%, that in Britain was about 4.8%, that in France was about 4.0%, that in Japan was about 2.5% and that in Germany was about 2.8%. China’s defense expenditure ranks fourth in the average proportion of fiscal expenditure.

  From the level of per capita defense expenditure, in 2017, the per capita defense expenditure of China citizens was 750 yuan RMB, which was about 5% of that of the United States, 25% of that of Russia, 231% of that of India, 13% of that of Britain, 16% of that of France, 29% of that of Japan and 20% of that of Germany. China’s per capita defense expenditure is 521,600 yuan, which is about 15% of that of the United States, 119% of Russia, 166% of India, 27% of Britain, 38% of France, 35% of Japan and 30% of Germany. China ranks seventh in national defense expenditure per capita and sixth in military defense expenditure per capita.

  Since the reform and opening-up, China’s national defense expenditure has experienced a development process from maintenance investment to moderate growth, and generally maintained a moderate and coordinated growth in step with the national economic and financial expenditure. The proportion of defense expenditure in gross domestic product (GDP) dropped from the highest 5.43% in 1979 to 1.26% in 2017, and remained within 2% for nearly 30 years. In 1979, defense expenditure accounted for 17.37% of the national fiscal expenditure, and in 2017 it was 5.14%, a decrease of more than 12 percentage points, and the overall downward trend was obvious.

How is the mobile phone traffic calculated?

In the digital age, mobile phone traffic has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Whether browsing the web, watching videos or using social media, mobile phone traffic is silently supporting our online activities. So, how is the mobile phone traffic calculated?

Mobile phone traffic refers to the amount of data transmitted through the mobile network, which is usually calculated in Byte. The calculation units of traffic include GB(G), MB(M), KB and smaller B. The relationship between these units is based on 1024, that is, 1GB equals 1024MB, 1MB equals 1024KB, and 1KB equals 1024 B.. This means that when we use mobile phones to surf the Internet, every time we transmit a data packet, we will deduct the corresponding traffic balance according to the size of the data packet.

The calculation method of mobile phone traffic mainly depends on the billing system of operators and the data usage of users. Many operators offer a variety of data packages, including fixed monthly data traffic and unlimited data packages. Users can choose the appropriate packages according to their own needs. Operators usually adopt two kinds of traffic charging methods: metering charging and timing charging. Metering and billing is based on the actual amount of data used by users, while timing and billing is based on the time users spend online. However, at present, mobile internet access is generally based on traffic charging, rather than time calculation.

In order to help users manage traffic better, operators usually provide data usage monitoring tools, such as mobile phone business hall applications or SMS query services. These tools can display users’ data usage in real time, including upload traffic and download traffic, thus helping users avoid exceeding the package limit. Once users exceed the data contained in the package, operators may charge extra fees or reduce the data speed, and the specific policies vary from operator to operator.

In addition, users can also save mobile phone traffic through some techniques. For example, close unnecessary background applications to reduce data usage; When there is a Wi-Fi network, try to use Wi-Fi to surf the Internet to save mobile phone traffic.

Understanding the calculation method and charging rules of mobile phone traffic will help us to better manage our network activities and avoid unnecessary expenses.

Google’s services are paralyzed worldwide, and Gmail and YouTube are affected.

On December 14th, Google suffered a global paralysis, and its Gmail mailbox, Google Calendar, video site YouTube and other services were all affected, but most of the search engine business was still intact.

According to the British "Guardian" reported on the same day, the large-scale paralysis of Google’s services began at about 11: 50 am GMT on December 14th, which affected most of its services. Despite the large-scale interruption of services, Google’s corporate automation system reported that there were no problems with any services until the service was interrupted for 30 minutes, including consumer services and cloud services for developers.

At 12: 25, Google finally found the problem and said publicly: "We found a problem … that affected most users, and the affected users could not access Google services."

The Guardian reported that Google’s problems this time seem to be related to the company’s authentication tool, which manages how users log in to services run by Google and third-party developers. This means that tools that cannot be used without logging in, such as Gmail email and Google Calendar, will be completely unusable. In the third-party service that logs in through Google authentication platform, users can use it normally if they have logged in, but they can’t use it if they need to log in again.

However, even if you have logged in with a Google account, the service of YouTube, a video site, can’t be used at all, and users can only access it through "private browsing" mode, thus using the site in logout mode.

For users who use Google Suite to work, this service interruption has seriously affected their normal work.

Google Suite involves not only email communication, Chat and Meet applications within the company, but also all the work done through Google Docs, sheet and slide. Some users who use third-party office applications have also been affected, such as Slack, an internal chat tool of Salesforce, where users can only chat with colleagues who have logged in at the time of interruption.

For people who work from home, Google’s service paralysis has also affected Google’s smart home services, including Google Home smart speakers, Nest thermostats and smoke alarms. They can only run in fail-safe mode, and users cannot access services and change settings through applications.

Chinese aunt shot again? With the increase of 8 yuan money per gram, the scene of snapping up gold is still "good hi yo"!

  CCTV News:At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, many consumers will buy new year gifts for their families, and gold jewelry is one of the more popular choices. Recently, Beijing’s gold jewelry sales have entered a peak period. Next, we immediately connected with our reporter Tang Xiaotong who is in Beijing. What are the most popular styles of gold jewelry this year? What is the sales volume?

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: I’m at the Caibai Market in Beijing. Since the beginning of this year, the international gold price has been constantly touching high. Affected by this, the prices of gold and jewelry in major gold shops in Beijing have also increased accordingly. Now the price of pure gold 999 has risen from 345 yuan per gram to 353 yuan. Although the price has gone up, it has not affected consumers’ enthusiasm for buying gold jewelry years ago. It can be seen that there are many people behind me now. It is understood that since mid-January, the number of consumers who come to buy has gradually increased. So what products do you like this year? Let’s ask a consumer.

  Consumer: it’s for my daughter-in-law. I want to make a good start. (What’s the budget for buying gold ornaments this year? ) Maybe five or six thousand. Now that the living standard has improved, life is getting better.

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: We can see the consumers who buy gold jewelry, the middle-aged and elderly people in the past, and now more and more young consumers are also very fond of it. In order to cater to their needs, many merchants now spend a lot of thoughts on the design of gold jewelry products, among which one "transit bead" is very popular and can be said to be the explosion here. So in terms of design, are there any tricks this year?

  Li Gen, designer of Beijing Caishikou Department Store: This year, we adjusted the craft on the original basis, so that the color of the whole gold ornament will be richer. In addition, the shape has also been adjusted. Last year, the design of pig’s head gold ornaments was round on the back, but consumers are prone to reverse when wearing them. This year, the design is smoother. In addition, this year we added the element of "Fu", which has different meanings and is more auspicious. Even if it is reversed when worn, it will not affect the beauty of wearing.

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: In recent years, hard gold has been welcomed by consumers. What are the reasons?

  Li Gen, designer of Beijing Caishikou Department Store: Hard gold can be visually bigger on the basis of the same weight.

  Reporter Tang Xiaotong: How much will the price difference be?

  Li Gen, designer of Beijing Caishikou Department Store: For example, generally speaking, gold ornaments like this little pig’s head are made of about 1 gram of hard gold, but it is about 3 grams made by traditional techniques.

Beijing Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau has taken various measures to comprehensively improve the supervision level of off-road mobile machinery.

  The team directly under the Eco-environmental Law Enforcement Detachment of Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing went to Jingjiangshun Logistics Park to distribute the publicity materials of subsidy policy for the elimination of old diesel vehicles in Beijing to promote and encourage car owners to speed up the elimination of old diesel vehicles.

  In order to defend the blue sky and reduce the pollution caused by off-road mobile machinery, Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing has strengthened the supervision of off-road mobile machinery in combination with the characteristics of its jurisdiction.

  It is understood that off-road mobile machinery has the characteristics of strong mobility, short working cycle, irregular working hours and places, wide range of use and serious excessive exhaust emissions. Because the off-road mobile machinery is old and the oil is inferior, it pollutes the environment seriously. According to statistics, most of the tractors currently in use are diesel vehicles with the standard of "National III" or below. Under the same circumstances, the particulate matter emission (including PM10 and PM2.5) from the exhaust gas of a single tractor and combine harvester is about 90 to 120 times that of the cars in use.

  The team directly under the ecological environment law enforcement detachment of Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing inspected the forklift exhaust emissions of Hailiangtong Logistics Park.

  In order to further promote the prevention and control of air pollution and improve the regional environmental quality, Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing has taken many measures simultaneously, taking the inspection of off-road mobile machinery as one of the key tasks this year, and constantly increasing supervision.

  The first is to strengthen process supervision, hold a special work meeting for non-road mobile machinery in conjunction with various departments, and enterprises sign a letter of commitment to meet environmental protection standards to ensure that the emissions of non-road mobile machinery in use meet the standards. Establish and improve the ledger of non-road mobile machinery in various industries, check and register all non-road mobile machinery in the whole region one by one, and summarize the non-road mobile machinery such as excavators, bulldozers and loaders in the whole region every month as required, and establish and improve the dynamic management ledger.

  Secondly, strengthen the standard inspection, conduct spot checks on the emissions of non-road mobile machinery, and continue to carry out special actions for spot checks in key areas to ensure that non-road mobile machinery meets the standard.

  The third is to strengthen joint law enforcement, jointly with Beijing Fangshan District Transportation Bureau, Beijing Fangshan District Housing Construction Committee and other departments to carry out joint law enforcement actions against construction sites, logistics parks and other enterprises in the whole region by means of home inspection. Up to now, Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau of Beijing has dispatched more than 686 law enforcement officers, inspected 749 off-road mobile machines, and filed a case for punishment on 256 machines with excessive emissions, with a fine of 1.28 million yuan, ranking second in all districts of the city.

  The team directly under the ecological environment law enforcement detachment of Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau in Beijing went to the person in charge of Beijing No.2 Machine Tool Works Co., Ltd. to distribute the publicity materials of subsidy policy for the elimination of old diesel vehicles in Beijing to publicize and encourage car companies to speed up the elimination of old diesel vehicles and replace them with clean energy vehicles.

  Finally, Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau also strengthened publicity and guidance, and actively carried out publicity work in accordance with the relevant requirements for delineating areas where high-emission off-road mobile machinery is prohibited. Up to now, more than 3,000 leaflets have been distributed to introduce relevant policies and emission standards to enterprises, prompting enterprises to speed up the elimination of high-emission old off-road construction machinery, replace up-to-standard machinery or use clean energy vehicles, and strive to strengthen the supervision of off-road construction machinery in the whole region.

  In the next step, Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau will continue to strengthen the supervision of off-road mobile machinery in the whole region according to the relevant requirements in Fangshan District’s Air Pollution Control Action Plan "This Winter and Next Spring" to achieve accurate supervision of off-road mobile machinery. Supervise enterprises to use qualified machinery, put an end to excessive emissions, and ensure the continuous improvement of regional environmental quality.

  Beijing Fangshan District Environmental Protection Bureau’s eco-environmental law enforcement detachment directly went to Beijing No.2 Machine Tool Works Co., Ltd. to inspect and test the off-road loaders in the factory.

A wave stirred up a thousand waves: who benefited from Tian Yuan’s exposure to kissing photos?


    Special feature of 1905 film network On the afternoon of May 4th, Tian Yuan, the host of Everyday Up, and a young woman appeared in a nightclub in Beijing, kissing in public, and provided two photos of the scene. The staff around Tian Yuan immediately denied that it was just stills. At 18 o’clock in the afternoon, Tian Yuan made a statement in Weibo to clarify that she denied cheating in marriage, saying that the woman was a young girlfriend, and the kiss was just a matter of angle. Inconsistent rhetoric and photos that are difficult to distinguish between true and false are surging at one time. Although the truth has not yet come out, it is interesting that such a seemingly "ordinary" affair of a third-rate star should have been laughed off, but it was quickly forgotten, but it has occupied the entertainment headlines for nearly a week. There have been 5 or 6 related leading and supporting roles, and there are a few marginal figures in the entertainment circle. There are twists and turns, and new progress is made every day, which is comparable to last year’s article and Michael Chen’s derailment fever.

    They say God disposes, man proposes. It seems that this time it is "sneak shot in the sky, hype in people." Let’s take a look at how this gossip news has raised a group of people.

Not enough IQ to make a statement.

    On the evening of May 4th, after the Tian Yuan incident was exposed, an N-line male artist named "Li Shihao" claimed to be the boyfriend of the female host of "Kissing Door" in Tian Yuan. Amazingly, this hair boy even had his agent, and he solemnly denied that he was the hair boy of Tian Yuan. On May 5, another netizen who claimed to be another "Haohan Li" in Tian Yuan took a photo to clarify for Tian Yuan after the incident, which made many netizens question his sincerity. However, this constant emergence of true and false hair is small, which really makes many netizens puzzled. The female host of the "Kissing Door" was also deeply identified by netizens. A series of statements are just words that express the carnival of a group of "eighth-rate" stars. They scrambled for the instant bath of the dirty water poured on Tian Yuan, as the shower of unprecedented headline gifts.

   

There are no accidents.

    Look at Tian Yuan’s performance in the Everyday Brothers Hosting Group, which has always been a complete "green leaf". Except Wang Han, the top leader, other hosts, Ou Di, stole the show. Qian Feng has unlimited potential to be handsome or stupid and bullied, and Xiao Wu’s status as South Korea’s Ouba can’t be compared. Tian Yuan is just echoing, making a few limericks to add material. Nowadays, the "green leaves" have also been cooked, which has become a "headline" and played the "most fashionable" derailment, earning a lot of popularity.

    However, Tian Yuan, whose sword is biased, set off a wave of viewing peaks for Everyday Up. Many people are eagerly looking forward to the "Everyday Up" broadcast on May 8th this Friday to see how Tian Yuan appeared in front of the screen. The once "soft rib" in the host group of Everyday Brothers has also made headlines now, and at least it will be teased about the program effect in the future. If being refrigerated by the TV station is his fate, then the sacrifice is also for whom to make a wedding dress.

    It is true that in the era when reality shows are mushrooming on the screen, the ratings of the indoor talk show "Everyday Up" have a trend of "Everyday Down" compared with previous years. And the emergence of Tian Yuan’s news can’t be said to have turned the tide, or at least it has gathered some popularity.


A femme fatale or a lifeline?

    These days, as long as any male star hugs a woman, he can always win a seat. The ancients said that beauty was a disaster, but now beauty is a life-saving straw for the actor’s acting career. There are several reasons why there is no fish in the entertainment circle. Tian Yuan, who is neither a classic film and television work nor a singer, let alone an idol school or a youth school of apple pie, is only a second-line host but can make headlines. It seems that the current rules of the game are really tried and tested, and everyone has figured it out and wants to have fun.

    According to netizens, the heroine in this "Kissing Door" is not simple either. When the parties are debating whether to be young or not, it is revealed that the heroine has several boyfriends, and some deep-diggers say that this woman is a Shanghai tender model who was once torn by Nicole, and Wang Sicong also participated in this war. Perhaps, young woman, this is the biggest winner of "Kissing Door".

    Although the reputation of derailed male stars has declined somewhat, their popularity is not necessarily a complete failure. The weight is not enough, and women come to gather together. For male stars, women are very tasteful spices, which is enough to cook oil with strong fire.

    In the entertainment circle, the pastoral of "Tian Yuan" is probably an illusion. Do you think there are still sheep grazing? Wolves in sheep’s clothing are looking for wild flowers.

Roewe released two DMH hybrid new cars, and innovative technology opened a new chapter in China hybrid.

On November 8, 2024, two new hybrid models of SAIC Roewe-DMH Xinluzun and DMH World Champion Edition were officially launched. Empowered by DMH super hybrid technology, these two new cars have shown remarkable performance, marking the development and application of China’s own brands in the field of hybrid technology to a new level.

In the "DMH Technology Cloud Classroom", SAIC Roewe product experts explained in detail how the Roewe D7 DMH World Champion Edition broke the Guinness World Record without relying on a large fuel tank, and how the Roewe iMAX8 DMH New Land Zun became the mystery of "the longest battery life and the lowest fuel consumption MPV in the world". The key to the success of these two models lies in how to improve the efficiency of the whole hybrid system and realize the cooperative work of software and hardware.

In terms of hardware, Roewe DMH adopts P1+P3 dual-motor configuration, which not only improves the mechanical transmission efficiency, but also accelerates the dynamic response speed and realizes more efficient decision-making. In addition, Roewe DMH also adopts the coaxial structure of the industry-leading engine and P1 motor, which improves the transmission efficiency, reduces the energy loss, and also improves the NVH (noise, vibration and acoustic vibration roughness) performance. Roewe’s 1.5T super-hybrid engine has achieved the highest thermal efficiency of 43% by using VGT variable cross-section turbocharging technology, EGR exhaust gas recirculation technology and deep Miller cycle technology, which shows Roewe’s leading position in its own brand.

In terms of software, Roewe DMH innovatively put forward the concept of "vehicle energy domain management", and realized the "five in one" functions of motor control, engine control, hybrid gearbox control, air conditioning thermal management and battery thermal management through the integrated powertrain control system architecture. This highly integrated system not only saves 70% redundant components, but also greatly reduces the network load and data delay in the vehicle, improves the communication speed and makes the dynamic response more rapid.

The Roewe D7 DMH World Champion Edition, with the blessing of the powertrain super brain PICU, has a dynamic response time of only 0.26 seconds, which not only speeds up overtaking, but also has lower fuel consumption and longer battery life. This is the first time that an autonomous automobile company has broken the monopoly of foreign technology, innovatively developed a fully autonomous and high-precision control system for mass-produced gasoline engines, and applied it to a hybrid system. DMH super hybrid system can provide five working modes: pure electric mode, series mode, full load mode, direct drive mode and energy recovery to ensure the best power output and energy saving balance under various driving conditions.

With the rapid development of global hybrid technology, China has ushered in the "China moment" of hybrid technology. As the representative of the first camp of independent brand hybrid technology, DMH super hybrid technology has provided strong power support for Roewe iMAX8 DMH New Land Zun and D7 DMH World Champion Edition, and brought "the best choice" for home users. In the future, Roewe will continue to lead the development of hybrid technology and help China’s new energy vehicles to continuously improve their position in the global market.