分类： spa

One minute in advance! Earthquake early warning ＂big horn＂ resounded through Chengdu night sky

　　Science and Technology Daily reporter Sheng Li

　　According to the China Seismological Network Center, an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred near Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province at 22: 55 on June 17th. After the earthquake and before the arrival of destructive seismic waves, TV screens and community broadcasts in many places in Sichuan realized the "countdown" of earthquake warning, especially in 60 communities in Chengdu High-tech Zone. 61 seconds before the earthquake struck, the short video that the warning "big horn" sounded at the same time was once "screened". What technology is used in earthquake early warning and what are its early warning channels? How do the general public receive earthquake warning? On the 18th, the reporter visited Chengdu Institute of High-tech Disaster Reduction (hereinafter referred to as the Institute for Disaster Reduction), the research and development unit of this earthquake early warning technology.

　　Zhang Xiao, who lives at No.123, Guixi East Road, Chengdu High-tech Zone, was a witness to the "big horn" earthquake warning in Chengdu High-tech Zone. She was preparing to rest on the night of the earthquake on the 17th, when she suddenly heard the "countdown" of the community broadcast. "The sound is particularly loud and the whole community is ringing." Zhang Xiao said that with the end of the countdown alarm, she felt obvious shaking at home. "It is certain that the police were reported first, and it only shook later."

　　After the earthquake, many places in Sichuan received earthquake early warning information through television, mobile phones and community broadcasts, which was released by the "Continental Earthquake Early Warning Network" jointly established by the Institute of Disaster Reduction and the emergency management department. According to the preliminary statistics of the Institute of Disaster Reduction, the mainland earthquake early warning network has issued early warnings to more than 200 schools in Yibin City and Leshan City, Sichuan Province, and 101 communities in Chengdu have also received early warnings. As for the early warning "big horn" that resounded through 60 communities in Chengdu High-tech Zone, it was jointly launched by Chengdu High-tech Zone and Disaster Reduction Institute on May 9 last year.

　　How does "Big Horn" realize earthquake early warning? Wang Gang, director of the Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning and director of the Institute of Disaster Reduction, said that earthquake early warning is a technology that provides users with early warning for several seconds to dozens of seconds by using the principle that electric waves are faster than seismic waves after an earthquake.

　　As for the early warning process of the Changning earthquake, Wang Gang said that in the more than 10 years after the Wenchuan earthquake, the mainland earthquake early warning network jointly built by the Disaster Reduction Institute and the earthquake department of the emergency management department (the original city and county earthquake prevention and disaster reduction department) has covered 2.2 million square kilometers of land in China.

　　"In the huge area covered by this network (continental earthquake early warning network), once an earthquake occurs, earthquake early warning stations all over it can collect earthquake information and respond quickly." He said that after the earthquake, after the seismic wave propagates from underground to the special ground monitoring station of the mainland earthquake early warning network, the seismic wave summary information will be extracted by the first nearby station, and then it will be extracted by another nearby station again to complete the on-site earthquake judgment. The double-extracted seismic information will be transmitted to the early warning center located in the disaster reduction institute, and then comprehensively analyzed by the center to issue early warnings to all terminals.

　　After the Changning M6.0 earthquake and before the arrival of seismic waves, the warning time of Yibin City, 51km away from the epicenter, was 10 seconds, and the estimated intensity was 5.2 degrees. The early warning time for Luzhou City, which is 80 kilometers away from the epicenter, is 18 seconds, and the estimated intensity is 4.6 degrees; The early warning time for Zigong City, which is 111 kilometers away from the epicenter, is 27 seconds, and the estimated intensity is 4.1 degrees. "It can be clearly seen that the farther away from the epicenter, the longer the warning time." He said that the terminals that reached the intensity threshold in this early warning all issued earthquake early warning alarms or tips, and the terminals that did not reach the intensity threshold did not issue earthquake early warning as required.

　　"That is to say, after the Changning earthquake, if the intensity level of seismic waves arriving at different warning locations is lower than the preset value, the alarm will not sound, which is why some people in various places have received early warnings and some have not." Wang Wei said.

　　At present, the earthquake early warning methods that can be realized by the mainland earthquake early warning network include installing "early warning receiving terminal system" in schools, communities and high-risk enterprises, network early warning on mobile platforms such as mobile phones, and TV pop-up early warning. Among them, the early warning terminal system can connect loudspeakers and industrial control systems for earthquake risk control. For example, he said that the earthquake early warning emergency disposal system installed in Zone D of Tianfu Software Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone can control the elevator to realize automatic flat-floor shutdown, while high-risk chemical enterprises can realize automatic shutdown of production systems.

　　On the mobile side, early warning information can be published on platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and APP software. Ordinary users can download the "Earthquake Early Warning APP" developed by the Disaster Reduction Institute to realize mobile phone early warning. Finally, in terms of TV early warning, on May 27th this year, Sichuan Radio and Television Network took the lead in connecting the provincial radio and television network with the earthquake early warning network. At present, TV earthquake early warning in Sichuan has extended to 13 cities and states, covering 79 districts and counties. When an earthquake occurs, the TV will give an early warning by means of "hanging small corner pop-up window" or "large center pop-up window" in the lower right corner.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Chengdu, June 18th)

Netease cloud music ＂lying gun＂ banned： don’t blame WeChat, this is what they should do.

Every editor, every reporter Ma Weimin from Beijing.　　　　

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Every reporter Ma Weimin sent it from Beijing.

After WeChat blocked the Alipay red envelope sharing link on February 3, and the micro-store merchants could not use the Alipay portal on the WeChat public platform, the information embargo between Ali and Tencent was upgraded again.

Yesterday (February 4th), many users found that they couldn’t share the link to WeChat from Netease Cloud Music App, and Xiami Music and Tiantian were also blocked. National business daily reporter noted that both Xiami Music and Tiantianyingying are "Ali": Xiami Music was merged into Ali Music Division in 2012, and Tiantianyingying was acquired by Ali in 2013. Therefore, the ban was pointed to Ali.

At present, Xiami Music and Tiantian Yingmei have not responded. However, Netease Cloud Music, which is "lying on the gun", seems to express "understanding": "Sorry to the users of Netease Cloud Music. Because WeChat is theirs, they need to make a choice for themselves, and said, "Don’t blame WeChat, this is what they should do."

Music becomes the object of support/

Yesterday, many users found that the link to wechat could not be shared from Netease Cloud Music App. The page prompt message was "Because the currently shared application is suspected of containing content that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others, it cannot be shared with WeChat." A user told the national business daily reporter, "I was fine yesterday, but I suddenly can’t share it today. I feel very surprised."

The reporter downloaded several other music apps. After operation, it was found that at present, except Netease Cloud Music, Everyday Listening and Xiami Music, other music apps, such as Baidu Music, Cool Dog Music and Cool Me Music, can be shared to WeChat friends circle normally. Obviously, this shielding is not a technical failure.

According to public information, Tiantianyingmei and Xiami Music are "Ali-related" companies. In fact, as the two major Internet giants in China, the investment and layout of Tencent and Ali involve almost every field, and music has become a new position in this ban war.

An Internet analyst who asked not to be named said that Tencent’s strategy is to rely on each product to fight for the survival of the fittest in the early stage, and in the later stage, especially in key areas, it is necessary to rely on WeChat.

Liu Chiping, president of Tencent, previously said in a public speech, "Comparing the top 20 DAU (daily active users) apps in China, 3.5 of the top 5 are Tencent’s and 7.5 of the top 10 are Tencent’s, but there are still many applications, such as video, e-commerce and music. Can we accelerate the mobilization of products in the future? This is what we hope to do vigorously in the second half of the year."

He said that Tencent is now comprehensively strengthening copyright and content construction in the fields of games, animation, games, videos and music. In 2014, WeChat has tried to combine with game e-commerce, and it is only a matter of time before digital music is opened in the future.

For a long time, Tencent has not made much achievements in the field of digital music. Compared with Ali’s investment layout, the pace is slightly smaller. However, from the perspective of the whole music market, digital music is actually very promising. Although pirated music has been rampant in previous years, with the more standardized system, users’ habit of using genuine music has been constantly improved, and music is a daily necessity for ordinary users. In any case, this is also a market that will not be easily given up.

"Music is a huge market just needed, and it has the potential of entertainment traffic entrance. It is a very good supplement and extension for WeChat. After WeChat killed Xiami Music, Tiantianying and Netease Cloud Music, it is estimated that QQ music has made great moves recently." The above analysts said.

An industry insider commented, "After WeChat killed Xiami Music, Everyday Music and Netease Cloud Music, the music sharing in the circle of friends was reduced by a large part, and QQ music was basically growing in the greenhouse.

Alipay darkness Chen Cang/

Before this ban on music apps, WeChat just blocked the Alipay link. An industry insider who asked not to be named told the national business daily that with the Spring Festival approaching, the red envelope war between Ali and Tencent is on the verge, and both sides have made every effort to try it this year. Although the red envelope was first developed by Alipay, WeChat has stronger social attributes than Alipay, and products like red envelopes are easier to circulate in the chain of friends and groups. Last year’s Spring Festival red envelope detonated the whole country, which is an example, so WeChat is very afraid of competitors coming in for a share, even if it is.

In fact, after the shielding upgrade between Ali and Tencent, the two sides are also thinking about recruiting children. On the night when the Alipay red envelope was blocked by WeChat, Alipay launched the "password red envelope" function. If the user clicks Share to WeChat friends circle when sending a red envelope, a string of 6-digit passwords will automatically appear, and there is a button to save the picture and share it to friends circle at the bottom of the page. After the screenshot of the user is sent to friends circle, WeChat friends can participate in the activity of grabbing the red envelope as long as they enter the password in Alipay.

In other words, after the link interface was blocked by WeChat, Alipay chose to continue to share the red envelope in the circle of friends in the form of pictures with information, and due to the difficulty and accuracy of identifying the contents of the pictures, WeChat could not continue to block and block the pictures with Alipay password red envelopes.

An official Alipay spokesperson told the national business daily that the function was developed because Alipay took a fancy to the huge user group and activity of WeChat. She doesn’t agree that it is too much trouble to grab a red envelope under this function. "You just write down the password and then open Alipay to input it. The process is not much slower than clicking on the link to jump."

Regarding the data of the red envelope amount currently shared by Alipay on WeChat, she said that it is not convenient to disclose it at present. "The data will not be released before the Spring Festival, and an overall data will be released after the year."

In an interview, Luo Yihang, the founder of Pingwest Pinwan, described the blocking between BAT as "the new Berlin Wall". He said, "After the continuous merger and integration in 2012-2013, Internet companies in China presented an unprecedented pattern of two poles and at most three poles. This pattern is precisely the outbreak period of mobile Internet tools since the 3Q War in 2010, and large and small companies are working hard together ‘ Open platform ’ And ‘ Open API’ The result. Now, major companies are basically in a clear camp. If there is a slight wind and grass or the environment is not conducive to them, they will immediately cut off the API (data interface) and start to block the shielding. "

American experts and scholars criticize the US government’s trade policy： it harms the common interests of the world.

　　Since the United States provoked a trade war, many experts and scholars in the United States have voiced their voices, criticizing that the US government’s trade policy does not conform to the trend of the times of deepening economic globalization and increasingly blending interests of various countries, affecting the interests of enterprises and consumers in the global value chain and damaging the global multilateral trading system and the global economic recovery process.

　　China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises.

　　Today, with the deepening of economic globalization, commodities of various countries are integrated and interdependent through value chains and industrial chains. American scholars generally believe that the US government’s trade policy artificially disrupts the existing normal global economic and trade cooperation, and its negative impact will spread to global enterprises including American enterprises.

　　Mary Lovely, a professor of economics at Syracuse University and a researcher at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published an article in The New York Times, pointing out that about 60% of China’s products exported to the United States are produced by factories owned by non-China enterprises. Many of these factories produce customized parts for American manufacturers. This means that the tariffs imposed by the US government on China actually affect many American (and European) companies with factories in China. They can only bear the import duties themselves or pass them on to American consumers by raising the prices of their products.

　　Lovely further pointed out in the article that China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises. For example, Apple mobile phones imported from China in the United States include Korean display screens, Japanese chips, American design and programming, etc. Lovely believes that in the process of escalating trade disputes between the United States and China, the China administration has increased its commitment to the global supply chain, which is in sharp contrast with the US government, which is isolating American manufacturers.

　　Du Dawei, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, and Wang Zhi, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in China, jointly published an article pointing out that two thirds of world trade now takes place through global value chains, and the United States, according to the so-called 301 investigation, focuses on taxing China’s information and communication technology products. In fact, in terms of computers and electronic equipment, less than half of the added value of China’s export products belongs to China, and some even less than 10%, and the rest belongs to other countries. At the same time, more than half of China’s exports in this category come from multinational companies operating in China.

　　Joseph stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University, believes that the United States provoked a trade war, which led to an increase in uncertainty. He believes that there is something wrong with the American economy, but it is not caused by China. America’s problem is a domestic problem, that is, saving too little. As Americans realize that they have lost double interests from this trade war — — Employment opportunities will be reduced, while commodity prices will rise — — Public opposition will rise further.

　　The way the United States acts can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume.

　　The current multilateral trading system is an important foundation for the normal operation of the global economy. In the eyes of American experts and scholars, the United States government provoked a trade war with a strong unilateralist and protectionist thinking behind it, which impacted the current multilateral trading system and harmed the common interests of the international community.

　　Paul krugman, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, pointed out that the current behavior of the United States can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume. What the American government doesn’t understand is that the world economy is not a game that only surplus countries can win, and disrupting the global supply chain will harm everyone’s interests.

　　Dai Jie, a professor of law and political science at the University of Pennsylvania, believes that the abandonment of multilateralism by the United States will have a systemic impact. Since the end of World War II, the global economic governance structure represented by the WTO, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank has been supported by the United States, but at present, the policies of the US government will have a disturbing impact on the global economic order. "This order itself is beneficial to the whole world and belongs to global public goods".

　　J. Stapleton Roy, a senior researcher at Woodrow Wilson Center in the United States, said that the US government used to regard economic relations as a means to suppress other countries, but this was not the mainstream of global economic and trade relations. On the issue of economic and trade negotiations, European and Asia-Pacific economies are more supportive of multilateral channels, but the US government does not trust multilateral tracks. "Because multilateral negotiations will inevitably require all parties to make some compromises, and the so-called negotiations of the US government have no room for compromise, because they regard compromise as a failure."

　　Many American scholars believe that it is totally short-sighted to impact the current multilateral trading system at will in terms of the long-term development of the American economy. Wendy Cutler, deputy director of the Policy Research Institute of the Asia Society, pointed out that the trade war will lead to global supply chains and regional supply chains increasingly bypassing the United States. He warned that if the rest of the world builds a new trade structure that does not include the United States, the United States will be "marginalized" and "American workers, farmers and companies will be blocked from important markets."

　　Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction.

　　When analyzing the future global economic trend, the US government provoked a trade war and became a "confidence killer" for all parties concerned. Experts believe that this will undermine the hard-won recovery and shake the foundation of global economic growth.

　　When analyzing the global economic prospects in 2018, nouriel roubini, a professor of economics at new york University, pointed out that a major challenge facing the global economy this year is that the policies of the US government are creating more uncertainties. Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction. In addition to launching a trade war, the Trump administration is also undermining the global economic and geostrategic order established after World War II.

　　Jim O ‘Neill, former chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, pointed out that 85% of the global nominal GDP growth since 2010 can be attributed to the United States and China. If the United States and China fall into a trade war, both countries will lose, and the world economy will also lose. Consumption accounts for 70% of the GDP of the United States. Active international trade and a stable and friendly investment environment are the keys to the sustainable growth of the American economy. I hope that the Trump administration can change its mind before "stifling the recovery that the world is waiting for".

　　Ban Anzu, a columnist of The Wall Street Journal, compared the differences between the United States’ trade war against China this time and Japan’s trade war in history. He pointed out that the Japanese market was closed to American companies as a whole in 1980s, but the China market was relatively open, and these companies were highly dependent on sales in China. The impact of the US-China trade war will spread far beyond the scope of the belligerents themselves, and American allies in the Asian supply chain will become the early targets of impact. "If the tension escalates to a serious enough level, the trade war may destroy the entire global trade framework."

　　Some American scholars believe that even from the perspective of enhancing the competitiveness of the American economy, trade blackmail is not a reasonable choice. Raphael Leif, president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote that it is wrong to think that aggressive defensive measures can ensure the success of America’s own technology. The practice of the United States "is nothing more than double locking all our doors, which will only imprison us in mediocrity."

　　(People’s Daily, Washington, August 12th)

State Administration of Market Supervision： Improving the Elevator Safety Supervision Mechanism through Multi-governance

　　"The first step out, the last journey home." With the rapid development of urban construction, elevators have become the most frequently used special equipment in people’s daily life, which is directly related to people’s life safety and quality of life.

　　How to manage elevator safety? How to calculate the accident dispute? How to protect consumer rights? Recently, following the State Administration of Market Supervision, the reporter started with the implementation of the supervision of safety subject responsibility, conducted research and analysis on the current situation of elevator safety supervision in grass-roots supervision departments, and put forward positive opinions and suggestions.

　　Exploring elevator "providing for the aged" in the whole life cycle

　　In Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, more than 2,000 elevators participated in the "endowment insurance". This is in September 2017, under the guidance of the provincial and municipal market supervision departments, Gongshu District pioneered the comprehensive insurance management model of elevator "endowment" and promoted it to elevators outside the house. Up to now, the elevator failure rate in Gongshu District has dropped for the first time in many years, among which the failure rate of insured elevators has dropped by more than 20%, and all the communities on the city’s elevator failure list have achieved "uncapping".

　　In recent years, with a large number of elevators entering the "aging" era, the demand for maintenance and renewal has increased, resulting in problems such as low quality of maintenance and difficult implementation of funds. "In the past, even replacing elevator parts was very cumbersome and required the consent of more than two-thirds of the residents. The fragmented elevator maintenance service was not only inefficient, but also increased the maintenance cost." Yuan Jianfeng, deputy director of the special department of Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that the old elevators not only have safety risks, but also the high cost of overhaul and even replacement has brought pressure to the community and residents.

　　Through the policy agreement, the elevator "old-age" comprehensive insurance packages the daily maintenance, repair and inspection expenses to the insurance company in the form of premium, and the insurance company supervises the maintenance quality of the elevator maintenance unit, and implements market-oriented management for the repair and replacement of spare parts. When the old elevator needs to be overhauled or replaced after being insured for a certain number of years, the insurance company will bear part of the expenses in proportion, thus diluting the cost of "providing for the aged" of the elevator.

　　"As the ultimate risk taker, the interests of the insurance company and the owner are highly consistent. After the elevator is insured, the insurance function is changed from post-claim service to pre-risk prevention and in-process risk control, actively relying on the professional technical team to control the elevator operation risk, and at the same time forcing the maintenance unit to improve the service quality, forming ‘ Survival of the fittest ’ The market environment. " Yuan Jianfeng introduced that the regulatory authorities "retreated half a step" from the original all-inclusive management, and introduced insurance mechanism to realize the elevator life cycle management, thus promoting the multi-co-construction and co-governance of government supervision, market operation and public participation, and effectively solving the problem of funds for elevator "minor illness repair" and overhaul.

　　After the insurance company’s "physical examination" and calculation of the insured elevators, all 23 elevators in Hushu Jiayuan, Gongshu District were insured, and each elevator invested an average annual premium of more than 8,000 yuan. Although this cost is slightly higher than the previous daily maintenance expenditure, in the long run, the owners feel that this account is very cost-effective. Chen Yougen, property manager of Qingshui Apartment in Hushu Street, said that since the insurance company intervened in elevator safety management, the fast payment process was used to solve the financial problem and improve the maintenance efficiency.

　　Constructing risk sharing insurance mechanism

　　According to statistics, in the past 15 years, the number of elevators in China has increased by an average of 15% annually, and the death rate of 10,000 elevators has continued to decline. In 2018, there were 31 elevator-related accidents in China, with 28 deaths, and the death rate of 10,000 elevator accidents was close to 0.04. Under the "double pressure" of the sharp increase in the total number of elevators and the increasing number of old elevators year by year, the overall stable safety situation will continue to be maintained.

　　Elevator safety liability insurance, as a kind of special equipment insurance, mainly covers the liability for compensation for casualties or property losses of third parties caused by accidents in the process of installation, operation, maintenance and inspection of elevators. Article 17 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Safety of Special Equipment clearly stipulates: "The State encourages the insurance of special equipment safety liability insurance."

　　What practical problems did the elevator liability insurance solve? In Guangdong, which was the first to implement elevator liability insurance, I have a deep understanding of this. "As early as 2009, there was an incident in Guangdong where children left their parents to monitor and blindly climb ladders, which caused a sensation in public opinion. Since then, there have been many accidents in which children took elevators because of wearing hole shoes. In the past, it was necessary to investigate the cause of the accident before they could pay compensation. Often, the injured were not treated in time, and the children were at fault and might not get compensation. This shows that our elevator supervision system must be reformed." Luo Xiangping, deputy director of the special department of the Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, said.

　　"Most elevator accidents occur in the use process, which is closely related to the use management and daily maintenance quality." In 2012, Guangdong initiated the reform of elevator safety supervision system in the whole province, in which it was made clear that the use of elevators was centered on the first responsibility of managers, elevator liability insurance was implemented, and legal enforcement of first liability and first compensation was established. Luo Xiangping told reporters that this changed the parallel position of the legal responsibility of the elevator use manager and the maintenance unit into a vertical position, built a responsibility chain, and played the role of insurance in timely rescue and early resolution of contradictions. "Nowadays, the masses know who to look for when an elevator is in trouble, who to look for when an elevator is trapped, and who to look for when an elevator is in trouble. The social effects of active supervision by elevator owners and passengers are increasingly apparent, which have effectively promoted the implementation of corporate safety main responsibility."

　　Xia Yong, Director of the Elevator Division of the Special Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, introduced that in recent years, the General Administration has actively and deeply promoted the practice of elevator safety liability insurance. Approve Ningbo and other places to carry out the pilot project of upgrading from pure "insurance" to "insurance+service", promote the code of conduct of maintenance, implement the safety subject responsibility of elevator use management, and strengthen the civil liability relationship between elevator passengers and use managers; Support Nanjing to adhere to the principle of "compensation first" and "small amount of quick payment", so that residents in residential areas no longer have to pay premiums, and establish a "second generation" elevator safety liability insurance for fast settlement of claims.

　　"In the past, it was precisely because the government was too meticulous in the elevator safety supervision process, which weakened the sense of responsibility of property companies. When installing elevators, it was shoddy and the maintenance was not in place ‘ Sick ’ Problems such as operation are highlighted. " Xia Yong said that elevator safety supervision is now changing to be result-oriented, making full use of market rules to promote elevator liability insurance, and establishing a social insurance mechanism for risk sharing. In the next step, we will continue to encourage all localities to combine their own characteristics and continuously enhance the social security capacity of insurance under the premise of complying with laws and regulations and conforming to insurance principles.

　　Smart supervision guides science to "prevent disease"

　　"At present, we are constantly exploring the positive role of elevator safety liability insurance in promoting elevator supervision, and how to apply market means to form a new situation of elevator safety social co-governance with extensive participation." He Yi, the second-level inspector of the Special Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

　　China is a big country in elevator production and use, and the number of elevators, annual output and annual increment are the highest in the world. By the end of 2018, the number of elevators in use in China had reached 6.28 million, accounting for about one-third of the world total. More and more houses are equipped with elevators, which brings convenience to residents’ lives. However, the use of inferior elevators, faulty elevators and "aged" elevators, as well as the ambiguity of elevator maintenance and management, make elevator safety touch the psychological bottom line of the people again and again, which puts forward higher requirements for elevator safety supervision.

　　At present, the elevator emergency disposal system oriented to intelligent construction is gradually being established. The market supervision department of Hangzhou makes full use of information technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing. After receiving the alarm that citizens are trapped, the "96333" emergency disposal center locates the faulty elevator in real time through the intelligent rescue electronic map, and the platform directly distributes electronic task sheets to the maintenance units to realize the nearby rescue. In addition, Hangzhou actively promotes elevators equipped with intelligent supervision devices to realize automatic identification, automatic positioning and automatic alarm of trapped people. The information of trapped people in elevators is matched and transmitted to the 96333 platform at the first time, and the average time for rescuers to arrive at the scene is shortened by more than 2 minutes compared with the traditional manual alarm disposal. At present, there are more than 14,000 smart elevators connected to the 96333 platform.

　　In January this year, Hangzhou also signed the first elevator pension insurance in China. "In the face of the outstanding problems such as the difficulty in implementing the main responsibility for installing elevators in existing houses and the difficulty in long-term follow-up management, we will also explore ‘ Insurance +’ The owner’s autonomous management mode ensures the sustainable operation and use of the installed elevator. " Lu Jianxiang, deputy director of the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said.

　　Lu Jianxiang said that in order to meet the needs of elevator safety supervision, Hangzhou promoted elevator insurance, carried out star rating of maintenance units, encouraged the application of advanced technology, and actively strived for elevator legislation. Through the promulgation and implementation of the "Hangzhou Elevator Safety Management Measures", it was stipulated that remote monitoring devices should be used as the standard requirements for newly installed elevators to leave the factory, and real-time risk monitoring and early warning of elevators should be carried out by smart means to achieve the effect of "preventing diseases". "Build a platform with the tangible hand of the government, activate the invisible hand of society to play a role, and then use the magical hand of technology to make the intelligent supervision of elevators benefit millions." (Reporter Guo Jingyuan)

Relive the classics! On July 22nd, the movie channel broadcasted two films ＂Home alone＂ continuously.


Special feature of 1905 film network Whenever he feels frightened, he opens his eyes wide, squeezes his cheeks with his hands, opens his mouth wide and shouts "Ah!"



This classic action of the child star has undoubtedly become a classic scene of this film.After the film was released that year, this action was imitated by children who have seen this film all over the world.


On July 22nd, the movie channel will broadcast for you continuously, which is the American family comedy movie series starring macaulay culkin.


01


As the representative of Hollywood comedies in the 1990s, the series of movies "Home alone" is undoubtedly a classic of the times.This series of movies, known as the classic of family comedy movies, successfully combines family affection and suspense and horror elements to create a richwarmA story of feeling and tension.



As a small-budget children’s comedy film, in 1990, the first "Home alone" cost only $18 million and became the biggest box office dark horse at that time.


The film has been the top box office champion in the United States for 12 weeks in a row, creating a box office record as high as $285 million, which set a new record for the highest box office of Guinness films at that time.



The success of Home alone also made macaulay culkin, who was only ten years old, explode overnight.At an early age, he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, MTV Film Award, Young Artist Award, etc. He earned as much as $8 million and became one of the hottest child stars in Hollywood.


The story of Home alone is not complicated.Because of negligence, 8-year-old Kevin (macaulay culkin) was left at home by his family who flew to Paris to celebrate Christmas.Without the control of his family, Kevin was very surprised. He ate snacks and watched TV, and made his home an "amusement park".



But soon, loneliness triumphed over excitement. What’s more frightening is that he accidentally discovered that his home has become the target of two stupid thieves.



In order to defend his home, Xiong Haizi waged a funny and thrilling "battle" against the stupid thief, and the drama full of jokes was undoubtedly the climax of the whole film.The two stupid thieves discussed how to teach a lesson at the door without scruple.smallvictoriousWen, as a result, was taught a lesson by his marble gun sticking out of the doorway.



In order to meet the stupid thief, Kevin arranged the trap early:The water spilled on the steps in advance was frozen into bare ice, and as a result, the stupid thief fell black and blue and fell to the sky.



Sticky paint fills the stairs, making it difficult for thieves to walk;



As soon as the stupid thief caught the doorknob, he was burned red. It turned out that Kevin had hung the red-hot soldering iron on the handle inside the door.



When the robber thought he could finally break into the house, he turned on the switch of the flamethrower at the moment of opening the door, and a fire burned him bald.



It is said that countless children wanted to change their names to "Kevin" after watching movies.His wit, courage and cuteness are deeply loved by the audience, and his counterattack and way of dealing with intruders make the children watching the movie cheer.


02


Home alone is not only a simple entertainment film, but also conveys the theme of courage and growth.


The producer of the film once said, "Children really like this film because Kevin in it is just like themselves. Kevin has no superhuman ability, unlike those characters with superhuman powers in other films, which makes children unattainable. "



Kevin’s growing process from immaturity to maturity encouraged the young audience to explore and face the world bravely.During the period of solitude, thisancientquickA strange but calm little adult has learned to take care of himself at home.



The experience of independent life gradually made him confident and brave. Facing the invading enemy, he was willing to defeat his fears and finally successfully defended his home.



Macaulay culkin created a brave, resourceful, intelligent and mature image of children in the new era, which became the object of admiration and envy of children at that time.


"Home alone" not only has a positive impact on children, but also adults can feel the importance of family from the film.



Always remind us to cherish our family, care for our loved ones, and put the happiness of our family in the most important position in our hearts.


Today, at 13:15 and 15:15, the movie channel will continuously broadcast "Home alone" and "Home alone 2" starring macaulay culkin.Xiong Haizi vs. Stupid Thief’s hilarious drama will definitely make you feel the charm of American humor while laughing!


At the same time, during the summer vacation, the movie channel also prepared more movies that are widely loved by teenagers, waiting for you to watch!


Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing： There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

　　Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

　　According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

　　Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

　　After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

　　A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

　　In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

　　In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

　　In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

　　According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

　　In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

　　About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

　　The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

　　Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

　　The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

　　Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

　　With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

　　In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

　　The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.

Central Bank Report： The prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was flexible, moderate, accurate and effective.

　　Today (May 10th), the People’s Bank of China released the implementation report of China’s monetary policy in the first quarter, which pointed out that the prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, which created a good monetary and financial environment for the economic recovery.

　　First, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity. At the beginning of the year, the RRR was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the medium-and long-term liquidity was released to exceed 1 trillion yuan. In addition, tools such as open market operation, medium-term lending facilities and refinancing were comprehensively used to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity. Pay attention to guiding financial institutions to strengthen the balanced supply of credit and provide stable and sustainable financial support for the economy.

　　The second is to promote the steady decline of financing costs. We will lower the interest rates of small loans and rediscounts for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage points, continue to promote the marketization of deposit interest rates, and guide the market quotation rate (LPR) of loans with a term of more than five years to fall by 0.25 percentage points in February.

　　The third is to guide the adjustment and optimization of credit structure. We will set up a 500-billion-yuan refinancing for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation, relax the criteria for identifying small and micro-credit loans, expand the scope of support tools for carbon emission reduction, and do a good job in the "five major articles" of finance.

　　The fourth is to keep the exchange rate basically stable. Adhere to the decisive role of the market in the formation of the exchange rate, give full play to the adjustment function of the exchange rate to the macro-economy and balance of payments, strengthen the expected guidance, and prevent the risk of exchange rate overshoot.

　　The fifth is to strengthen risk prevention and resolution. Improve financial risk monitoring and evaluation, and properly handle risks in key regions and key institutions. Promote the debt risk resolution of financial support financing platform in an orderly manner. Strengthen the construction of financial stability guarantee system.

　　The report believes that the strategic opportunities and risk challenges facing China’s current economic development coexist. The kinetic energy of global economic recovery is divided, uncertainties such as monetary policy adjustment and geopolitical conflicts in developed economies still exist, and the domestic economy continues to pick up and still faces many challenges. We should also see that China’s stable economic foundation, many advantages, strong resilience and great potential, a good start and a good recovery are the basic characteristics and trends of the current economic operation, and we should enhance our confidence in doing a good job in economic work. In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will maintain the stability of monetary policy, enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation, strengthen countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment, increase support for the real economy, and effectively consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery.

　　A prudent monetary policy should be flexible, moderate, accurate and effective. Reasonably grasp the relationship between the two largest financing markets of bonds and credit, guide the reasonable growth and balanced supply of credit, maintain reasonable and abundant liquidity, and keep the scale of social financing and money supply matching the expected targets of economic growth and price level. Taking maintaining price stability and promoting moderate price recovery as an important consideration to grasp monetary policy, strengthening policy coordination and keeping prices at a reasonable level. We will continue to deepen the interest rate marketization reform, give play to the role of the loan market quotation interest rate reform and the deposit interest rate marketization adjustment mechanism, and promote the steady decline of corporate financing and residents’ credit costs. Adhere to focus, reasonable and moderate, progress and retreat, and provide effective support for key areas and weak links such as inclusive finance, scientific and technological innovation and green development. Smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and avoid the idling of funds. Adhere to a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies, give full play to the decisive role of the market in exchange rate formation, comprehensively implement policies and stabilize expectations, resolutely correct procyclical behaviors, prevent the market from forming unilateral expectations and strengthen itself, resolutely guard against the risk of exchange rate overshoot, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level. Continue to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and resolutely hold the bottom line where systemic risks do not occur.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Daofeng)

One-week quick review： there are many imported films, full of routines but charming.

The imagination of "Star Agent" is wonderful.

On weekends, watching a good movie is like a spiritual journey. "China Film Report" and the China Film Critics Association jointly create a "Weekly Review" section to take you to taste the new films that are hot this week.

　

This week, 8 new films were released, including sci-fi action movies; Crime action movies; Animated film; Feature film; Romantic films,; In this issue of Weekly Review, we invite experts to analyze the top three films on the first day and give you the most authoritative professional cool reviews.

　Star Agent: A City of Thousand Stars: A magnificent space game

On the first day, 30.14% films were arranged.

Tan Zheng: Deputy Director of Film Theory Research Department of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Film Art Center.

Star Agent: The City of a Thousand Stars can score 72 points. This is another sci-fi work presented to the audience by luc besson since then. Compared with his previous works, he provides the audience with a more complex and grand sci-fi universe, that is, he creates an existence with different time and space in the same space. Through different devices, you can see the existence of different time and space, and this kind of imagination is wonderful.

　

Another feature of this film is that its love line may be more than ordinary science fiction films. This kind of composition is heavier, which makes the narrative of the whole story more compact. Of course, the weakness of this film is also its narrative aspect, and its intensity is relatively weak. When you see the middle, you basically know who this anti-No.1 is and what is going on.

　

Of course, for the audience in China, the actors in the film may be unfamiliar, except for the international singer Rihanna who plays an alien who can transform, and there is Wu Yifan in China. Wu Yifan plays a key supporting role in it, which plays a key role in narrative, but there are almost no lines in the first half of the film, which may be embarrassing.

　

　Auto Thief: It is the first musical film about speeding crimes.

On the first day, 25.36% films were arranged.

Suo Yabin: Professor of Communication University of China, Director of China Film Criticism Society;

As for the movie Auto Thief, I scored 80 points. It is a highly formal and stylized work. The main plot of the film is about a talented young driver who is forced to serve a criminal gang. When he meets the girl he loves, he is eager to get rid of the past completely and start a free life again.

　

The story itself is very simple, even full of routines, but under the interpretation of the director’s musical spirit, it radiates a unique charm. We know that in addition to musical musicals, the use of musical elements in movies generally appears as a background to set off the plot and understand emotions, but in this film, musical elements have entered most of the plots, and they are ubiquitous, almost covering the sound track of the whole movie. Moreover, music has a wonderful relationship with the plot, scene and action of the whole film, especially the action scenes of car chase, gun fight and so on, which are combined with music to produce a sense of rhythm and rhythm.

　

Therefore, some viewers say that this film not only tells a complete story, but also looks like a super MV composed of songs one after another. Therefore, some critics in the United States say that this film was shot in a new style.

　

Racing Story 3: Extreme Challenge Lightning McQueen’s "Midlife Crisis"

The first day of film arrangement was 16.12%

Lin Jinxi: Member of China Film Criticism Society and editor of Contemporary Film magazine.

I scored 80 points for this film, which basically reflected the production level of Pixar Industry in terms of drama and visual effects. Compared with the previous two films, it has two points of view. The first is the protagonist McQueen, who was hit hard after experiencing the peak of his life, and he also drowned. He also wanted to live up to expectations, be able to rekindle his fighting spirit and work hard, but he had to face the inherent disadvantages. He was confused and struggled.

　

The second point of view is its ending. When we thought about what kind of posture McQueen would win in the risk, he found another way. He joined forces with (Cool Sister) and completed the race together. He fulfilled himself and also fulfilled (Cool Sister). This ending has a certain attraction, and it also paves the way for the replacement of the protagonist in the fourth part.

　

It can be regarded as a typical family movie, and the ending of the story also tells the audience that life is not just a choice of retirement, but a diversified choice, so every audience will have their own different feelings when they enter the cinema.

　

The key word of this weekend’s movie market is: the foreign film group is coming. One month after dominating the box office, three foreign films, Star Agent, Auto Theft God and Racing Story 3, came in strongly, occupying the top three in the film list. Next week, there will be war history films, fantasy romance films and other types of films released, and the summer file will also be successfully concluded.

　

New regulations in May： There are new regulations for lowering social security rates and bringing pets into the country.

　　Reduce the social insurance rate; The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information will come into force on May 15th; Implement the whole kind of tube arrangement for fentanyl substances; It is more convenient to bring pets into the country; 20 third-class hospitals in Beijing implement "emergency classification"; Measures for the Administration of Prevention and Control of Marine Pollution by Ships in Hebei Province will be implemented … … In May, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our lives.

　　National laws and regulations

　　Since May, the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban employees has decreased.

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, which clearly stated that from May 1, 2019, the contribution ratio of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance units will be reduced, and the provinces with unit contribution ratio higher than 16% can be reduced to 16%. At the same time, we will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages. Since May 1, 2019, the province that implements the total unemployment insurance rate of 1% will extend the period of reducing the unemployment insurance rate in stages until April 30, 2020.

　　The "Proposal" proposes to adjust the social security payment base policy. Each province should calculate the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units by weighting the average wage of employees in non-private units in cities and towns and the average wage of employees in private units in cities and towns in this province, check and approve the upper and lower limits of the social security individual contribution base, and reasonably reduce the social security contribution base of some insured persons and enterprises. Individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees can voluntarily choose an appropriate payment base within a certain range to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees.

　　The newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information came into effect on May 15th.

　　The revised Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on May 15, 2019. The revision of the regulations resolutely implements the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to comprehensively promote the openness of government affairs, and increases the intensity of government information disclosure, which not only improves the number of publicity, but also optimizes the quality of publicity; Actively respond to the people’s demand for government information disclosure, reflect the new progress and achievements of government information disclosure in recent years, and solve outstanding problems encountered in practice.

　　The revision of the regulations mainly includes three aspects: First, insist on openness as the normal state, with non-disclosure as the exception, clarify the scope of government information disclosure, and continuously expand voluntary disclosure. The second is to improve the disclosure procedures according to the application, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of applicants and relevant parties, and at the same time make necessary regulations on the behavior of a few applicants who improperly exercise their application rights and affect the normal development of government information disclosure. The third is to strengthen the convenience service requirements, improve the effectiveness of government information disclosure by strengthening the use of information technology, and give full play to the service role of government information in people’s production, life and economic and social activities.

　　China will implement the whole class tube arrangement for fentanyl substances.

　　On April 1st, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued the Announcement on Adding Fentanyl Substances to the Supplementary Catalogue of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, which will take effect on May 1st, 2019. The announcement pointed out that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and the Measures for the Administration of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration decided to include fentanyl in the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.

　　"Fentanyl substances" refer to substances whose chemical structure meets one or more of the following conditions compared with fentanyl: 1. Substituting other acyl groups for propionyl groups; 2. Substituting any substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic aromatic group for phenyl directly connected with nitrogen atom; 3. There are substituents such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halogen, haloalkyl, amino and nitro on the piperidine ring; 4. Use any other group (except hydrogen atom) to replace phenylethyl. If the substances listed above are found to have medical, industrial, scientific research or other legitimate uses, they shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Measures for the Administration of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs. Fentanyl substances that have been listed in the Catalogue of Varieties of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances shall be controlled according to the original catalogue.

　　There are new rules for bringing pets into China after May Day.

　　The Announcement on Further Regulating the Supervision of Entry Quarantine of Pets will be officially implemented on May 1st. On the basis of clarifying that each person is only allowed to bring one dog or cat pet into the country at a time, the new regulations exempt three types of imported pets that have passed the on-site quarantine and have effective electronic chips from isolation and quarantine.

　　The three types of imported pets exempted from quarantine inspection include: pets from 19 designated countries or regions, namely New Zealand, Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Guam, Jamaica, Iceland, Britain, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Cyprus, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, China and Macau, China; Pets from other non-designated countries and regions who can provide the rabies antibody test report issued by the letter-collecting laboratory; Guide dogs, hearing dogs, search and rescue dogs and pets that can provide corresponding user certificates and professional training certificates. The rest of the pets that do not meet the requirements for exemption from quarantine inspection need to enter the country from nine designated city ports with quarantine facilities, namely Beijing Capital Airport, Beijing West Railway Station, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station, Shanghai International Passenger Transport Center, Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal, Urumqi Diwobao International Airport and Alashankou, and accept quarantine inspection for 30 days.

　　The residence time of individual tax residents in China has been adjusted from one year to 183 days.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China recently issued the Announcement on Relevant Matters Concerning the Adjustment of China Tax Resident Identity Card. According to the announcement, since May 1st, the China tax resident identity card will be adjusted to prove relevant matters. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China is adjusted from one year to 183 days.

　　It is reported that in combination with the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system and the provisions of the new individual income tax law, on the basis of the existing provisions, the following adjustments have been made: (1) adjusting the accepting and issuing organs. According to the requirements of the reform of the national tax and local tax collection and management system, the new tax authorities will inherit the duties of the original national tax and local tax authorities after listing, so the accepting and issuing authorities of the Tax Resident Certificate will be adjusted to the name of the new county tax authorities, but the procedures for accepting and applying for issuance will remain unchanged. Adjust some issues. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, the residence time of individual tax residents in China has been adjusted from one year to 183 days, so the information to be submitted when applying for issuing the Certificate of Tax Residents has been adjusted and clarified. Streamline some tax-related information. According to the newly revised individual income tax law and its implementing regulations, as well as the requirements of streamlining tax-related materials, we have streamlined the tax-related materials required to be submitted to make the tax-related materials more clear and definite. Revise and adjust the form style. According to the relevant adjustments of the announcement and institutional reform and adjustment, combined with international practice, the style of the application form and the Tax Resident Certificate will be adjusted simultaneously.

　　New local regulations:

　　Beijing: 20 3A hospitals implement "emergency classification"

　　From May 1st this year, 20 hospitals in Beijing that provide emergency services will uniformly implement emergency pre-examination, triage and grading (referred to as "emergency grading"). According to media reports, the Municipal Hospital Authority clearly pointed out that the 20 municipal 3A hospitals that provide emergency services in this city should carry out emergency pre-examination and triage in a unified way, and classify patients into "endangered, critical, emergency and non-emergency" 1-4-level hierarchical management, follow the principle of from heavy to light, from rapid change to relative stability, rationally arrange the order of patients’ visits, and give priority to treating heavier patients. Conditional hospitals should try their best to arrange the medical channels and treatment areas for patients at all levels without interference and regional management.

　　Among them, level 1 patients are in critical condition and may be life-threatening at any time, such as cardiac arrest, shock, definite myocardial infarction, status epilepticus and other symptoms, and will immediately enter the resuscitation room or rescue room for rescue; Grade 2 patients with critical or rapidly deteriorating condition and life-threatening conditions, such as severe dyspnea, lethargy, acute stroke, acute myocardial infarction indicated by ECG, active or severe blood loss, will generally enter the rescue room for treatment within 10 minutes; Grade 3 patients with acute illness and potential life threats, such as acute asthma, foreign body inhalation, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, mild and moderate trauma, mild and moderate bleeding, etc., will be given priority treatment before grade 4 non-emergency patients, and the waiting time is about 30 minutes; Grade 4 patients are non-emergency, and the degree of illness is general, such as mild pain without dangerous features, minor abrasions that do not need suture, follow-up visits for patients in stable recovery period, and only medical certificates are issued. Such patients will see a doctor according to the guiding order and wait for a long time.

　　Measures of Hebei Province for the Prevention and Control of Marine Pollution from Ships came into effect in May.

　　The "Measures for the Administration of Prevention and Control of Marine Environment Pollution by Ships in Hebei Province" will be implemented on May 1 this year. The measures put forward a series of management measures, such as lead seal management of ship sewage equipment, and made it clear that through establishing and improving the joint supervision system of ship pollutants receiving, transshipment and disposal, and establishing the oil spill emergency defense body and other institutional innovations, the construction of green ports will be promoted and the air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will be helped.

　　It is understood that the method further clarifies the scope of application, eliminates the navigable waters of inland rivers and focuses on the ocean; The regulatory objectives extend from water to the atmosphere, covering the prevention and control of air pollution. Combined with the characteristics that Hebei sea area is located in the innermost part of Bohai Sea and the self-purification ability of seawater is weak, Hebei has incorporated the relevant requirements of lead sealing of ship sewage equipment into the measures, requiring ships sailing, berthing and operating in coastal waters of this province for more than 30 days to implement lead sealing management of sewage equipment to protect the environment of Hebei sea area to the maximum extent.

　　Nanjing: interference with bus driving can be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　"Nanjing Road Traffic Safety Regulations" will be implemented on May 1st. The regulations stipulate that in the process of bus driving, "passengers must not abuse, beat the driver or snatch the steering wheel and other acts that hinder driving safety" and set corresponding penalties; In the process of bus driving, it interferes with traffic safety, which constitutes a violation of public security management, and shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Management Punishment; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　In addition, the regulations clarify the requirements for bus drivers to deal with unexpected situations that hinder driving safety. If passengers have behaviors that hinder driving safety, the driver shall not have a head-on collision with them, and should stop the car to a safe place in time and call the police for handling. At the same time, passengers are encouraged to participate in ensuring bus safety. "Passengers have the right to dissuade, stop and report acts that hinder bus safety."

　　"Shenyang City Motor Vehicle Parking Regulations" will be implemented in May.

　　The Regulations of Shenyang Municipality on Urban Motor Vehicle Parking will come into effect on May 1st this year. The "Regulations" clearly stipulates the shared use of parking lots and the rational use of parking resources: state organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations with conditions can open their special parking lots for motor vehicles to the public and can use them with compensation. Residential areas in the case of meeting the parking needs of residents in the area, with the consent of the owners’ meeting and in accordance with the relevant provisions of property management, property service enterprises can open the special parking lot to the public and can implement paid use; Foreign visitors’ vehicles can be allowed to enter and park for free for a short time.

　　In order to regulate parking behavior and avoid disorderly parking, the Regulations stipulate that parking people should establish a correct parking concept: "Motor vehicle parking should comply with the provisions of laws and regulations. Parking people should establish the parking concept of parking in place, parking payment and penalty for violation of parking. " In order to solve the problem of parking resources occupied by zombie car, the Regulations clearly stipulate: "No unit or individual may park abandoned motor vehicles in urban roads, squares, public parking lots and other places. Abandoned motor vehicles parked in special parking lots shall be cleaned up by the owners themselves in time, and relevant acts in violation of the Regulations shall be punished.

　　Chengdu: The maximum fine for mixing hazardous waste with domestic garbage will be 100,000 from May.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Domestic Waste Bagging in Chengdu and the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Domestic Waste Disposal Fees in Chengdu shall come into force on May 1, 2019. According to the measures, domestic garbage generated by units and individuals should be collected by themselves, classified into garbage bags, and sent to garbage collection points according to regulations. If hazardous wastes and other wastes are mixed with domestic garbage, the maximum penalty is 100,000 yuan.

　　The method is clear, and the municipal urban management department is responsible for the supervision and management of the classified bags of domestic waste in this city. District (city) county urban management department is responsible for the supervision and management of domestic waste classification bags within its jurisdiction. Sub-district offices and town (township) people’s governments shall be specifically responsible for the management of classified bags of domestic garbage within their respective jurisdictions. In terms of supporting public construction, newly-built urban roads, residential quarters, large public buildings, bazaars, etc., the supporting domestic garbage collection and transportation facilities according to regulations should be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project. Built urban streets, residential quarters, large public buildings, bazaars and other facilities for collecting and transporting domestic garbage are not set, which shall be included in the supplementary supporting construction plan of public facilities, and shall be built by the construction, development or ownership unit within the prescribed time limit. In terms of delivery and removal, domestic garbage generated by units and individuals shall be collected by themselves, classified into garbage bags, and delivered to garbage collection points according to regulations; The domestic garbage generated by the unit shall be entrusted to a qualified environmental sanitation operation service enterprise for removal. Units with removal conditions can also organize their own removal.

Large shopping malls ＂everyone follows the crowd＂, look here before shopping →

　　Large commercial complex

　　Multi-function in one

　　The building is large in volume and complex in format.

　　Spring Festival is approaching.

　　Commodity promotion and festival activities are intensive.

　　Concentration of people flow and logistics

　　Increase in electricity and gas consumption

　　Extremely risky

　　one

　　What are the dangers of fire in shopping malls?

　　1. The business area of the shopping mall is large, and the space on each floor is connected from top to bottom, which is easy to cause the fire to spread and expand.

　　2. There are many combustible commodities, which are easy to cause great economic losses.

　　3. People in shopping malls gather and flow a lot, which is easy to cause heavy casualties.

　　4. There are many electric lighting devices, which lead to many factors of fire.

　　5. It is difficult to save.

　　two

　　Why is it difficult to put out fires in shopping malls?

　　1. A fire broke out in a shopping mall, with many combustible materials, large space and rapid spread.

　　2. It is quite difficult to rescue and evacuate people and put out fires when customers evacuate and firefighters enter the fire fighting in the opposite direction.

　　3. After the fire broke out, it was difficult for firefighters to detect the fire and put it out quickly because of the thick smoke and high temperature.

　　three

　　How to prevent fire in shopping malls?

　　1. It is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places; It is strictly forbidden to smoke and use naked flames in places where there is a danger of fire and explosion.

　　2. It is forbidden to occupy the evacuation passage and exit when erecting the booth, and the electrical wiring should be connected by professional electricians. It is forbidden to use high-power electrical equipment illegally.

　　3.
Shopping malls and markets are crowded with people, so it is necessary to strengthen fire inspection, ensure the safety exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, train employees to master the knowledge of fire fighting and evacuation at the beginning, and ensure the timely disposal and evacuation of people in case of fire.

　　4. At the end of the business, employees should be arranged to conduct a post fire inspection, and special personnel should be arranged to patrol at night.

　　5. Hire qualified fire-fighting technical service institutions to test and maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment in time to ensure that they are in good condition and effective.

　　wanton

　　How to escape in case of fire?

　　1.
When entering a strange place, you should first know the location of fire doors in safety exits, evacuation passages and stairwells, and check the location of fire hydrants, descent control devices, rescue bags and other fire fighting and refuge appliances.

　　2.
There are a considerable number of combustible materials in shopping malls, and they are often in a state of high concentration of people. If the trapped people want to escape from the fire, they must have good psychological quality, keep calm and not panic, and make use of all available favorable conditions to escape.

　　3.
Self-made equipment to escape, towels and masks can be used as smoke prevention tools to cover your nose and mouth. Use ropes, cloth, sheets, carpets, curtains, etc. to open up escape routes. Some shopping malls deal in various labor protection articles, such as safety helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc., which can be used to avoid burns and injuries caused by falling objects.

　　4.
When evacuating, people should walk as close as possible to the load-bearing wall or load-bearing components to prevent falling objects from injuring them. Trapped personnel should listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an orderly manner, and avoid crowding each other, running around, blocking the evacuation passage and affecting the evacuation speed.

　　About large-scale commercial complex

　　These safety knowledge must be mastered!

　　

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

Large shopping malls "everyone follows the crowd", look here before shopping →

　　Transferred from | Emergency Management Department

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