Tax data show that Guangdong’s foreign trade enterprises’ export to domestic sales has stabilized and picked up.

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, July 9 (Reporter Liu Hongyu) According to the latest data from Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau, from January to May this year, the domestic sales of export enterprises in Guangdong Province exceeded last year’s level in April after a three-month downturn, and the domestic sales amount in May was basically the same as that in April.

Among them, the export of communication equipment manufacturing industry, textile and garment industry and motor manufacturing industry has achieved outstanding results, and domestic sales have increased significantly against the trend.

Since the beginning of this year, affected by the epidemic, Guangdong foreign trade enterprises have generally faced difficulties such as cancellation or postponement of orders in hand, blocked signing of new orders, and serious backlog of foreign trade goods. "Exporting to domestic sales" has become an important means to turn foreign trade enterprises into opportunities.

Guangzhou Yaqite Industrial Co., Ltd. is a shoe-making enterprise specializing in OEM, mainly exporting. Because the foreign trade business is almost in a state of suspension, the company began to focus more on developing the domestic market.

In June this year, Yaqite participated in the first Guangzhou Live Festival, and promoted the self-produced slippers online, and finally more than 150 transactions were made. "Although the number of transactions is not large, it has opened up a new sales channel and accumulated experience for domestic sales." Ji Bin, deputy general manager of the company, said.

Guangdong Eurasia Home Furnishing Co., Ltd. is an export enterprise that produces stainless steel products in Yunfu City. Inspired by the "home economy" during the epidemic, the company turned its attention to the domestic market. According to statistics, from January to May this year, the domestic sales turnover of Eurasia Home was 48.106 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 252.7%.

"Since the beginning of this year, the company has enjoyed an export tax rebate of 6.59 million yuan and a social security fee reduction of 1.467 million yuan, which encouraged us to further move to the domestic market." Lian Yushan, executive deputy general manager of Eurasia Home, said.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises export to domestic sales, the tax department of Xinxing County in Yunfu City has accelerated the processing progress of export tax rebate and helped enterprises to withdraw funds in time. From January to May this year, the domestic sales turnover of stainless steel enterprises in Xinxing County was 454.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

Guangdong Yuanhua New Materials Co., Ltd. is a foreign-funded enterprise located in Foshan, specializing in new anti-skid mats, yoga mats and other products. 80% of the products are sold overseas, and new development opportunities have been found during the epidemic.

"We paid attention to the domestic home fitness boom and quickly turned to the domestic market to accelerate the development of products that are more in line with Asian fitness habits." Rong Yuexing, deputy general manager of Yuanhua Company’s marketing center, said that from February to May this year, the shipment volume of Yuanhua Company’s official online store increased significantly, and the sales volume increased by nearly 50% year-on-year.

Tax experts believe that the transfer of exports to domestic sales has effectively promoted the recovery of the domestic market. At the same time, supporting policies such as withholding income tax for foreign investors to directly invest in the distribution of profits will also promote foreign-invested enterprises to increase their investment in China.

Six departments remind: guard against the risk of "consumer rebate" and guard against the loss of interests.

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the State Administration of Markets, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Markets recently issued tips.

  The prompt shows that recently, some third-party platforms, under the banner of "starting a business" and "innovation", take "returning money from shopping", "spending equals making money" and "you spend and I will pay back the money" as gimmicks, and promise to return high or even full amounts of spending money and joining fees, so as to attract consumers and businesses to invest. This kind of "consumer rebate" is different from the normal business rebate promotion activities, and there are great risks.

  The details are as follows:

  First, high rebates are difficult to achieve. Rebate funds mainly come from commodity premium income and fees paid by members and franchisees. Most platforms do not have legitimate real economy and income matching their promised returns, so it is difficult to maintain capital operation and high rebate for a long time.

  Second, the security of funds cannot be guaranteed. Some platforms absorb public and business funds through online and offline channels, such as "prepaid consumption" and "recharge", and a large amount of funds are controlled by the platform, which has the risk of transferring funds and running away.

  Third, there are illegal risks in the operation mode. Some platforms fictionalize profit prospects, promise high returns, instruct or acquiesce members and franchisees to fictionalize commodity transactions, pay a certain percentage of fees directly to the platform, and seek high rebates. In this way, the platform achieves the goal of quickly absorbing public funds. Some platforms also use pyramid schemes, with the so-called "dynamic income" as bait, requiring participants to pay entry fees and "attract people to join" and get commissions by developing offline. The above-mentioned behaviors of the platform and participants are characterized by illegal fund-raising and pyramid schemes.

  The operation mode of such platforms violates the law of value, and once the capital chain breaks, participants will face serious losses. According to the relevant regulations, participation in illegal fund-raising is not protected by law, and you are at your own risk and responsibility; It is illegal to participate in pyramid schemes and will bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. The general public and businesses are requested to be vigilant, enhance risk prevention awareness and identification ability, and prevent damage to interests. At the same time, the clues of illegal crimes can be actively reflected to the relevant departments.

Mid-Autumn Festival domestic travel exceeds 70 million people, and holiday consumption has steadily warmed up.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, September 13 (Reporter Yang Yiboro) According to official website, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday this year, there were 73.409 million domestic tourists, down 16.7% year-on-year, and recovered to 72.6% in the same period of 2019 according to comparable caliber; The domestic tourism revenue reached 28.68 billion yuan, down 22.8% year-on-year, and recovered to 60.6% in the same period of 2019.

  The Ministry of Culture and Tourism pointed out that local cultural and tourism systems give full play to their own advantages, enrich market supply, and meet the multi-level and diversified consumption needs of the masses.

  Local tourism has become mainstream boutique homestay popular.

  The Ministry of Culture and Tourism pointed out that local tourism has become the "main tone". During holidays, visiting relatives and friends, outdoor leisure, suburban tourism and rural tourism are the themes of tourists’ travel, and characteristic farms, homestays, art galleries and museums have become important recreational places for holiday tourists.

  Ctrip’s "Summary Report on Mid-Autumn Festival Holidays in 2022" shows that under the background of advocating local festivals in many places, the tourists are mainly composed of local and surrounding customers, accounting for more than 60%.

  Flying Pig data shows that during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the "two-hour holiday circle" became the mainstream, and the booking volume of holiday products such as tickets for local scenic spots increased by more than 2.3 times. At the same time, the Mid-Autumn Festival tourism consumption presents a significant small radius feature. The relative extension of local play time has promoted the popularity of high-star resort hotels and parent-child hotels in the suburbs.

  Driven by short-distance travel, boutique village houses are popular. Relevant platform data show that in the past week, the order volume of villagers’ accommodation in Mid-Autumn Township increased by 1.8 times compared with last week. Villagers’ hostels in Pingxiang, Huangshan, Huainan, Zhangjiajie, Dali, Lijiang, Shangrao and Xiangxi are eye-catching. At the same time, the average order price of Mid-Autumn B&B increased by 27% year-on-year, and the order of 1,000 yuan B&B increased by 59% compared with last Mid-Autumn Festival.

  According to the above report, the search heat of B&B reached its peak in the week before the festival, and the booking volume increased by about 10% compared with the Dragon Boat Festival. Among them, the heat of rural residents rose the fastest, and the search heat basically recovered to the same period last year. The top 10 cities for booking popular homestays are: Beijing, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Zhoushan, Dali, Changsha, Guangzhou, Huzhou, Xiamen and Changzhou.

  New outdoor tourism returns to the "C position" during the festival of folk activities

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival, visitors experience traditional lacquer carving on the spot. Photo courtesy of China Arts and Crafts Museum and China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum

  As one of the four traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is full of wonderful folk activities, and cultural activities all over the country are "new".

  On the one hand, cultural and technological elements are integrated into traditional festivals, such as the China Arts and Crafts Museum and the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, which hold a series of cultural activities of "Mid-Autumn Festival, Meet the Two Museums" and arrange intangible "small temple fairs".

  On the other hand, the cultural tourism scenic spots seek innovation and change, and integrate traditional customs with the national wind trend. The popularity of night tourism projects suitable for enjoying the moon, such as theme park night tour, boat night tour, city night tour and night light show, continues to rise. According to relevant platform data, in the past week, the booking volume of Mid-Autumn Night Tour related products increased by 146% compared with last week. Night tours such as Huangpu River Night Tour, Great Wall Night Tour, Qiantang River Night Tour, Nianhuawan Night Tour and Xiangjiang River Night Tour are popular.

  At the same time, as the high temperature dissipates, outdoor tourism returns to the "C position" and the camping experience heats up again. Tent camping and RV camping, which contain elements such as Shan Ye, nature and green space, have become popular games in Mid-Autumn Festival. The data shows that the booking volume of Mid-Autumn camping related goods has increased by more than 7 times from the previous month.

  According to the above report, the search popularity of "Autumn Tour" related content has been rising during the Mid-Autumn Festival, up 342% from the same period last week. At the same time, theme parks and camping products increased by 48% and 53% respectively.

Is the 50,000+unfinished degree room an opportunity or a trap?

Guangzhou degree room quotation list, want to know more, click here!

Education has always been a top priority for Chinese. In recent years, Chinese-style education has spawned Chinese-style housing, and sky-high degree rooms have become a common occurrence. In order not to lose at the starting line, many parents have successively embarked on the road of "choosing a school and living". Buying a degree room means better educational resources, and the degree room has thus become a "luxury". In Guangzhou, the policy of realizing multi-school dicing is endless, but the market situation of Yuexiu’s degree rooms with famous schools has not changed, and 50,000+degree rooms are blooming everywhere. According to the data released by the Central Plains Research Department, as there are few new discs on sale in Yuexiu, the sales of second-hand buildings in Yuexiu increased by as much as 94% last year, which shows that the degree room has never been "out of favor". Recently, there is good news from Yuexiu, which has always been a rare place to live: in the first half of the year, two new markets, Jialanxuan and Yuetai Rongting House, will be ushered in. In the series of exploring the spring and stepping on the plate recently launched by Netease Real Estate, Xiaobian personally explored the above two plates and unveiled its mystery for everyone!

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The surrounding provincial famous schools are clustered together, and the educational resources are hard to compete.

Let’s start with education. It goes without saying that the educational resources in Yuexiu District are good, and Rongtingfu and Jialanxuan in Yuetai are no exception. Among them, Rongtingfu Primary School in Yuetai is classified as a first-class red torch primary school in the city, and there are five junior high schools corresponding to computer ranking: Shengshi, Peizheng, Huaqiao, 13 and 16, of which the first three are provincial-level, and it is said that there is a 60% chance to attend a provincial-level junior high school.

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In contrast, Jia Lanxuan is more mysterious. Xiaobian consulted and sold in the process of stepping on the plate and never got an accurate answer. However, from the comparison of nearby communities, the educational resources in the area where Jia Lanxuan is located are still good. The counterpart primary school is a city-level Manchu primary school, and there are four national demonstration high schools and a provincial-level middle school nearby. The above inference can also be confirmed in the information of the advertising display board of the project sales center.

Jialanxuan sales center advertisement exhibition board
Jialanxuan sales center advertisement exhibition board

Summary:Generally speaking, these two properties are comparable in the contest of educational resources. If we consider from this point, both properties are good choices.

The regional advantages of the rebirth of uncompleted residential flats in the old district still exist.

Since it is difficult to compete in educational resources, what about the conditions of the real estate itself? As we all know, Jialanxuan and Yuetai Rongtingfu are both located in Yuexiu District, so it is inevitable that the surrounding facilities are mature, and the subway station and commercial facilities are perfect. But why does Yuexiu, which has not sold land for a long time, have a new site? The truth is uncompleted residential flats.

First of all, the most "unlucky" one is Jialanxuan. It has been more than 20 years since the indigenous residents were forced to move out in 1995, and it has been shut down many times in the middle. Finally, in early 17, this long-delayed project was officially launched. According to sales, Jialanxuan consists of two houses, A and B, and B is a relocated house, which is not for sale; Building A is a commercial house with 29 floors above ground and 3 floors underground. The first to fifth floors are commercial podium buildings, the sixth floor is an overhead floor, the seventh floor is a transfer floor, the eighth to 29th floors are residential buildings, and the first to third floors are parking lots. Huxing main 50-125 square meters of one to three-bedroom units, with a total cargo volume of only 198 households.

Jialanxuan sand table
Jialanxuan sand table

On the other side, Rongting House in Yuetai took the land in 2003, which was also put on hold for a long time. However, there is no relocation house in Rongtingfu, Yuetai, and the cargo volume is slightly larger, totaling 235 sets. It is estimated that 97-169 square meters of three to four rooms will be launched in March, with 57 sets in Building B being the first. According to the plan, the following floor of Rongting House in Yuetai is commercial, the first floor is shops along the street, and there are three underground parking spaces, with a ratio of 1:1. In the specific location, the Rongting House in Yuetai is opposite to the Triangle City, and there is a serious injury that the Donghaoyong Elevated Road is nearby (about 20 meters by visual inspection), which will affect the living environment more or less.

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Summary:In contrast, although the two properties are perfect in living facilities, their disadvantages are also quite obvious. Because Yuetai Rongting House is close to Donghaoyong Elevated Road, Jialanxuan will be slightly better.

The wonderful apartment type attracts the spit. Jia Lanxuan wants to "take the sword to the front"?

Finally, pk is carried out from the apartment type. Jialanxuan is a rare small apartment in Yuexiu District, with a minimum of 50 square meters and a maximum of 125 square meters. However, almost everyone who has seen the model house of Jialanxuan will say that Jialanxuan is a wonderful apartment. Why do you say this? Xiaobian immediately announced. First of all, look at the 87-square-meter two-bedroom, two-bedroom and one-bathroom. The biggest drawback is that there is no window in the living room, so you have to turn on the lights all the year round to keep the light adequate.

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In addition, the 84-square-meter second room is also criticized by many people. There are two bedrooms, one at the door and one at the end of the living room. The kitchen and bathroom are opposite, which is also puzzling.

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In addition, there are also cases of no balcony and "pistol-shaped" apartment types in Jialanxuan’s apartment types. In short, many understandings of apartment types have been refreshed.

Compared with Jia Lanxuan, Rongting House in Yuetai is much more normal. Yuetai Rongting Mansion has an improved orientation, with 97, 118 flat three rooms and 169 flat four rooms respectively. Taking the largest 169-flat four-bedroom apartment as an example, the design of three balconies is adopted, and the main suite area is more than 20 square meters, which is quite comfortable. The disadvantage is that the vision is not good enough, looking south at elevated roads and residential buildings.

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Summary:In view of the fact that the design of Jialanxuan is really unacceptable, Yuetai Rongtingfu is a complete victory in terms of apartment layout. However, the apartment type of Rongting House in Yuetai is not without shortcomings, and the unit price of the project is high, so it will be more difficult to supply large apartment types. It is recommended that interested buyers consider it comprehensively before starting.

Step on the plate comments:On the whole, although the defects are obvious, the entry of Yuetai Rongtingfu and Jialanxuan into the market has added new blood to Yuexiu District, which has been in the property market for a long time. However, compared with similar products in Tianhe, Liwan and Haizhu, which are located in the same urban area, the biggest advantage of Yuexiu Property is the degree. For the degree, how many people will pay for this 50,000+price? Further, is this 50,000+worth it? I believe everyone has their own conclusion.

(Author: Chen Tingyun)

Health care is exclusive to the elderly? Don’t make three common misunderstandings about TCM health preservation

  Traditional Chinese medicine health care is not just about eating Chinese medicine, nor does it belong to the elderly. Many friends still have some misunderstandings about traditional Chinese medicine health care. Today, Xiaobian will sort out the three most common misunderstandings. Come and see if you have been misled.

  Benefits of TCM health preservation

  First, prevention before illness, cure before illness. That is to say, people should actively prevent the occurrence of diseases when they are not sick. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) emphasizes the internal factors of physical fitness with the statement that "healthy qi should be stored, and evil should not be done". On the one hand, it puts forward the ways of health preservation, such as "having a moderate diet, having a regular daily life, not working rashly" and "keeping the spirit inside and being safe from illness". On the other hand, people are required to "conform to the weather and be in harmony with nature" and actively eliminate the pathogenic factors to avoid or reduce their harm to the human body, so as to ensure that they will not get sick or not get sick. Prevention before illness coincides with the modern new medical model of "prevention first". It contains rich contents such as recuperating spirit, physical exercise, reasonable diet, timely health preservation and scientific medication.

  Second, prevent the disease from changing and treat it at the beginning of the disease. That is to say, after getting sick, we should take active measures to prevent the disease from getting worse. Generally speaking, the transformation of diseases is a process from superficial to internal, from light to heavy, and from simple to complex. Therefore, in the process of preventing and treating diseases, we must master the occurrence, development and transformation ways of diseases, so as to make early diagnosis, effective treatment and cure before the onset of diseases worsens.

  Third, do everything in addition to evil, so that the disease can be cured and prevented. The so-called "prevention after recovery" means that after recovery or stable illness, we should pay attention to preventing recurrence and always grasp the "initiative" of health. After the initial recovery, most patients are weak, which requires doing everything in addition to evil in rehabilitation medical treatment. In view of the pathological characteristics of the patient, such as deficiency of qi and blood, deficiency of body fluid, deficiency of spleen and kidney, blood stasis and phlegm resistance, comprehensive measures are taken to promote the function of zang-fu organs to return to normal as soon as possible, so as to achieve the goal of recovering from pathogenic factors and preventing the disease from recurring.

  Three misunderstandings in TCM health preservation

  Traditional Chinese medicine health preservation is exclusive to the elderly

  When it comes to "keeping in good health", many friends think it is exclusive to the elderly, and sometimes they even disdain to hear the knowledge related to "keeping in good health", but in fact "keeping in good health" does not belong only to the elderly.

  Many people don’t pay attention to their health when they are young, but when they are old, they desperately chase after Chinese medicine for health preservation. In fact, we can think that TCM health care is a physical maintenance project. The sooner you start health care, the better your body structure and performance will be. From this point of view, the effect of young people’s health care is often much more significant than that of old people.

  Health preservation is just taking medicine.

  Many people often ask relatives, friends and experienced old people for some prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine for health preservation. After drinking them, they feel that they are harmless, and they don’t care about the laws of life, ruining their health. In the end, it is not worth the candle. In addition to drinking some drugs to balance the body, TCM health care should also pay attention to maintaining a regular diet and routine in life.

  Mislistening and believing, quick health care

  Nowadays, the social atmosphere is impetuous, and people often don’t want to spend a lot of time on health care. In order to make money, those unscrupulous traders have come up with a quick "health care prescription". Many people mistakenly believe in some health-care drugs and so-called "crash" methods promoted by advertisements. The final result is that after eating health-care foods and traditional Chinese medicines, they feel that they have no effect, thinking that the "drugs" are not good, they will continue to change their medicines or give up health care.

Gree Group "changed coaches" and the new chairman took office on the eve of the Spring Festival.

Zhongxin Jingwei, February 19 th Gree Group "changed coaches"! On the 19th, the topic # Gree Group welcomes new chairman # boarded the hot search in Weibo.

Gree Group official website screenshot

Official website of Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gree Group") shows that Kang Hong is the Party Secretary and Chairman of Gree Group.

Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that Gree Group wrote in the article "Safety Supervision, Keeping Safe, Caring and Warming People’s Hearts | Gree Group Launches Pre-holiday Safety Production Inspection and Trade Union Consolation Activities" released on February 10, "On the eve of the Spring Festival, Kang Hong, Party Secretary and Chairman of Gree Group, led a team to Zhuhai 12-inch TSV Three-dimensional Integrated Production Base Phase I, Gechuang No.1 and other projects under construction to conduct research".

Gree Group official website screenshot

Some netizens asked, "What about Dong Mingzhu?" Some netizens enthusiastically dispelled doubts, "This is Gree Group, and Dong Mingzhu is Gree Electric".

Weibo screenshot

Official website, Gree Group, introduced that Gree Group was established in March 1985, and it is the first state-owned capital investment operation platform in Zhuhai. The credit rating of the enterprise is AAA, and its business covers industrial investment, construction investment, urban renewal, construction and installation, service operation and other fields. By the end of 2023, the total assets of Gree Group exceeded 113.2 billion yuan and the total owner’s equity exceeded 48.3 billion yuan.

Dong Mingzhu is the chairman and president of Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Gree Electric). Gree Group has been the controlling shareholder of Gree Electric. Since 2006, Gree Group has continuously reduced its shareholding in Gree Electric from the initial 50.28% to 18.22% in 2019.

At the end of 2019, Gree Group and Zhuhai Mingjun signed the Share Transfer Agreement, and Zhuhai Mingjun received 15% equity of Gree Electric for 41.662 billion yuan. After the equity transfer, Gree Electric changed from a listed company controlled by Zhuhai State-owned assets to an enterprise without controlling shareholders and actual controllers.

Wind shows that by the end of the third quarter of 2023, Gree Group held 3.4% of the shares in Gree Electric, making it the fourth largest shareholder in Gree Electric.

In addition, official website information of Gree Group shows that Gree Electric is not among the core members of Gree Group.

Gree Group official website screenshot

(Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Export to domestic sales: how? How to stabilize?

On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd., workers were stepping up the production of domestic medical clothing fabrics. Our correspondent Wang Ling photo

On November 18th, in the weaving workshop of Baoji Dadi Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dadi Textile) located in Zhouyuan Town, chencang district, workers were stepping up the production of products ordered for domestic sales. As a key foreign trade enterprise in Baoji, the company mainly focuses on cloth production and foreign trade sales, and its products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions such as the United States and South Korea.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the company’s foreign trade export orders were seriously affected this year. In order to achieve steady development, Dadi Textile changed its thinking and management mode, and actively explored the domestic market. Liu Hongbing, the general manager of the company, led the sales staff to participate in the exhibitions of fabric accessories all over the country non-stop, and signed large sales orders on the spot through frequent communication with local merchants, effectively alleviating the impact of the epidemic on the company’s exports. By the end of October, the company had achieved sales of 46 million yuan, and the annual sales revenue is expected to exceed 100 million yuan.

Support the development of products with the same line, standard and homogeneity.

Accelerate the market access for domestic sales; Make full use of online sales, live delivery, scene experience, etc. to promote the integration of online and offline development; Give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic exhibitions … Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued "Supporting Measures for Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" (hereinafter referred to as "Supporting Measures") to help Shaanxi foreign trade enterprises explore the domestic market, and strive to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties and stabilize the basic foreign trade market.

It doesn’t sound difficult to turn foreign trade into domestic sales, but it’s not easy to realize the transformation. Due to the different domestic and foreign trade market environment, foreign trade enterprises often face some specific difficulties in expanding the domestic market, including the difficulty in expanding sales channels, the difficulty in turning production lines and the difficulty in brand building.

"Foreign trade exports are mainly order-based sales. After switching to domestic sales, enterprises lack market sales channels and are unfamiliar with market access and sales rules. It is more difficult to win domestic orders." Wang Zhigang, general manager of Xi ‘an Shengxuerong Cashmere Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shengxuerong) said frankly. At the same time, domestic and international standards are inconsistent, and foreign trade products that are sold domestically need to be adjusted and transformed according to domestic standards, otherwise they cannot be sold domestically. In addition, some foreign trade enterprises are not well-known in the independent brand market, and it is also difficult to enter the domestic high-quality retail channels.

Based on this, the "Supporting Measures" first focuses on supporting export products to enter the domestic market, including accelerating the market access for domestic sales; Promote the development of "same line, same standard and homogeneity"; Strengthen intellectual property protection, etc. For example, support enterprises to develop products with the same line and the same standard and homogeneity, and encourage more foreign trade enterprises to participate in the special action of "100 cities, 1,000 industries and 10,000 enterprises" to upgrade the standards; Carry out the evaluation of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders" and create a number of foreign trade enterprise standards "leaders".

According to Tang Yugang, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in the context of weak global external demand, the accelerated release of domestic demand provides opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to switch to domestic sales, and supporting marketable export products to expand the domestic market can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, but also further stimulate domestic consumer demand.

Accurately meet domestic consumer demand

What is the first step to enter the domestic market? Many foreign trade enterprises have turned their attention to the e-commerce platform.

Pingli County Nuwa Tea Co., Ltd. is a key export enterprise in the county, and its products are exported to overseas markets such as Southeast Asia and Africa. This year, the company vigorously explored the domestic market, selling tea online through Taobao Tmall, Tik Tok and other platforms, and offline through the company’s direct stores in Xi ‘an, Ankang, Pingli and other places. Up to now, the sales have reached 30 million yuan.

On June 18th, 11 e-commerce and commerce circulation enterprises, including Xi ‘an Chengcheng Yulang, Alibaba, Supply and Marketing Daji and 51 Barter Network, docked with more than 40 foreign trade enterprises in the province, and many enterprises reached cooperation intentions. Thirteen foreign trade enterprises registered online stores on Alibaba platform to expand domestic sales.

In addition, our province also held a series of activities of exporting products to domestic market with the theme of "Foreign Trade Premium Collection Dressing up Pedestrian Street" in Datang City, Xi ‘an. 121 foreign trade export enterprises in the province participated in the exhibition, and the products on display involved more than 500 kinds of high-quality foreign trade export products in five categories, including consumer goods, specialty agricultural products, textiles and clothing. More than 100 domestic trade circulation enterprises and well-known e-commerce platforms participated in the procurement, and a live webcast room was set up to build domestic and foreign trade integration, online and offline for enterprises. During the event, nearly 30 enterprises inside and outside the province signed centralized contracts for export to domestic sales, with a contract amount of 70.4 million yuan.

"There are problems such as inconsistent product positioning at home and abroad and unstable domestic sales channels when exporting to domestic sales." Ling Tingting, director of the office of Pingli County Nvwa Tea Co., Ltd. said that products that sell well abroad may not sell well in the domestic market, and they should be adjusted by themselves according to the demand characteristics of the domestic market. In this regard, the "Supporting Measures" proposes to guide enterprises to accelerate the transformation of development mode, research and develop marketable domestic products through personalized customization and flexible production, create their own brands, and accurately meet the demand for consumption upgrading in the domestic market.

In order to alleviate the loss of a large number of cancelled foreign trade orders caused by the epidemic, Shengxuerong actively cooperated with domestic and foreign trade enterprises and online sales platforms to sell cashmere products, and on the other hand, customized cashmere products for customers through personalized customization to expand the domestic market. "We should enhance our innovation ability and enhance the core competitiveness of products exported to domestic market." Wang Zhigang said.

Do a good job in financing services and support.

Foreign trade plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of our province. In 2019, the total import and export volume of our province was 351.58 billion yuan, which directly led to employment of about 2 million people. In order to help export to domestic sales, our province’s financing, insurance and other policy support is increasing.

The "Supporting Measures" clearly stipulates that banks are encouraged to provide loans to foreign trade enterprises, and guarantee institutions provide guarantees for foreign trade enterprises’ loans, and provide risk compensation for qualified small and micro foreign trade enterprises’ loans; Implement various policies to reduce the RRR and interest rates, and guide financial institutions to focus on supporting foreign trade enterprises and projects that export to domestic sales; Support intellectual property pledge financing business of foreign trade enterprises and open a green channel for intellectual property pledge registration in Xi’ an agency; Support insurance institutions to carry out domestic trade credit insurance, and provide risk protection for credit sales formed in enterprise trade and labor activities.

Improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales. Xi ‘an Customs shall declare the processing trade enterprises that meet the requirements and can go through the domestic tax collection procedures in a centralized way before 15th of each month on the premise of not exceeding the validity period of the manual (account) or the deadline for verification, and adjust it to declare within 15th day after the end of each quarter at the latest.

"The series of measures introduced this time to support the export to domestic sales are of great help to enterprises, which provides a guarantee for enterprises to expand the domestic market and has strong operability." Liu Hongbing said.

The relevant person in charge of the Foreign Trade Department of the Provincial Department of Commerce said that it will give full play to the role of special funds for foreign trade and economic development, support business training, publicity and promotion, information services related to export-to-domestic sales, and support foreign trade enterprises to participate in online and offline domestic sales exhibitions; Subsidies will be given to the expenses of equipment procurement or transformation, self-owned brand construction and promotion, domestic trademark registration and qualification certification generated by enterprises affected by the epidemic.

Tang Yugang believes that encouraging financial institutions to increase credit support for foreign trade enterprises will help enterprises solve the problem of tight capital chain, thus helping enterprises tide over difficulties and recover and grow rapidly. "Only by retaining the green hills can we win the future." Tang Yugang said.

Between "family" and "self", the married man has perfected the art of "carrying water"

  CCTV News:The Survey of Good Life in China pays special attention to the consumption characteristics of married men. Where do they spend more? What are the differences between the consumption characteristics of married men in different regions? Let’s take a look.

  According to the data of China Good Life Survey, married men have a strong sense of family responsibility. Cars, housing and insurance are their favorite consumption, and their consumption in these three aspects is obviously higher than that of men in other States. At the same time, however, they have the greatest pressure to shoulder family responsibilities, and they spend the least on entertainment consumption such as tourism, culture and entertainment. Another interesting discovery is that responsible married men are more eager to get promoted in education and training. Being a good husband, a good father and a good son, married men seem to be working hard on this road.

  In the comparison of married men’s consumption expenditure in seven regions, the survey found that married men in South China love to buy houses most, men in Southwest China love to buy cars most, people in Northwest China love fitness more, and people in Northeast China prefer digital products such as computers and mobile phones. Married men in North China have a great demand for self-improvement and pay more attention to health preservation.

  In the comparison of different types of cities, married men in first-tier cities spend far more on housing than married men in second-and third-tier cities, while married men in second-and third-tier cities spend significantly more on health care, cars and tourism than those in first-tier cities. In contrast, married men in first-tier cities are under greater pressure and have no life to settle down.

  No matter where they are, married men in the first, second and third tier cities are surprisingly consistent in spending on education and training. According to the data of the past ten years, married men in different types of cities have reached a high degree of unity in education and training expenditure for the first time.

  Married men generally pursue high-profile education and training consumption. Where do they spend all their money? A more in-depth survey on the Internet found that more than 70% of married men who have a high willingness to spend on education and training actually spend money on their children’s education. What a pity for inherit the wind!

  What do married men choose to do in their leisure time in a day? A large survey found that between "family" and "self", the art of "carrying water" by married men has been perfected. Nearly half of the married men are willing to undertake the trivial housework during this time, 38.96% of them just want to "quietly" brush their mobile phones, 36.98% choose to watch the world through TV, and 31.12% are willing to experience life in a sweat.

Attention, all researchers! The State Council, this document will give you more autonomy, raise funds and reduce approval!

"Now we have to’ decentralize’ more thoroughly and further mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific researchers!" Premier Li Keqiang on July 4th.The State Council Standing CommitteeIt says.

A few days ago, the State Council issuedNotice on Several Measures to Optimize Scientific Research Management and Improve Scientific Research PerformanceIn the future, researchers will have greater autonomy in how to do scientific research and how to spend funds. How to specify it, the Chinese government website (WeChat ID: zhengfu) and the the State Council client will take you to see it together-

First, scientific researchers have greater decision-making power over the technical route.

■ Reporting period of scientific research projects: based onTechnical route proposed by scientific researchersDemonstrate for the Lord

■ During the implementation of scientific research projects: scientific researchers can, on the premise that the research direction remains unchanged and the reporting indicators are not lowered.Independently adjust the research scheme and technical route, reported to the project management professional institutions for the record.

■ The person in charge of a scientific research project may, according to the needs of the project, comply with regulations.Set up a scientific research team independently, and make corresponding adjustments according to the progress of project implementation.

Two, scientific research units have autonomy in the management and use of scientific research project funds.

■ In addition to the equipment cost, the direct cost,All other subjects’ cost adjustment rights are delegated to the project undertaker.

■ For the project funds entrusted by enterprises or other social organizations,Incorporate into the unified financial management of the unit., managed and used by the project undertaker according to the requirements of the entrusting party or the contract.

■ Universities and research institutes should simplify the procurement process of scientific research instruments and equipment, and adopt the equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research.Do special things and do them on call.The procurement mechanism can shorten the procurement cycle without bidding procedures; For the exclusive agent or production of instruments and equipment, according to the procedures to determine the adoption.Single source procurementEqual mode

First, increase the salary incentives for scientific researchers who undertake key technical research tasks in key areas of the country.

■ For team leaders (leading scientists/chief scientists, technical chief engineers, model chief engineers, chief commanders, chief executives, etc.) who undertake tasks full-time and full-time, as well as imported high-end talents, it is implemented.One policy, list management and annual salary system

■ The performance expenditure extracted by the unit from the indirect cost of the key technical research projects in key areas of the country should be paid to those who undertake the task.Young and middle-aged scientific research backbone tilt

■ Increase the incentives for scientific research personnel in universities, research institutes and state-owned enterprises to transform their scientific and technological achievements into equity, and the scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific research personnel.The converted cash reward is included in the total performance salary of the unit in the current year., but not limited by the total amount, not included in the total base.

Two, to carry out a pilot program to simplify the budget of scientific research projects.

■ In addition to the equipment cost, the direct cost of the project,Other expenses only provide basic calculation instructions, not details.

■ furtherStreamline and merge other direct expense accounts.

■ All project management professional institutions should simplify the budget preparation requirements of relevant scientific research projects.Streamline descriptions and reports

Three, to expand the autonomy of the use of scientific research funds.

■ Pilot units are allowed to steadily support scientific research funds from basic scientific research business expenses and special funds for strategic pilot science and technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Withdraw no more than 20% as incentive funds.

■ The scope and standard of use of incentive funds shall be decided by the pilot unit independently within the total performance pay, and publicized within the unit.

■ Intelligence-intensive projects such as basic research, software development and integrated circuit design with low dependence on test equipment and low consumption of experimental materials.Increase the proportion of indirect funds30% for the part below 5 million yuan, 25% for the part between 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan and 20% for the part above 10 million yuan.

■ YesPure theoretical basic research projects such as mathematics, can further adjust the proportion of indirect funds according to the actual situation.

■ The use of indirect funds should be tilted towards teams and individuals with outstanding innovation performance.

Four, to carry out scientific research institutions to support the pilot classification.

For basic frontier research institutions, increase regular funding and other stable support,Appropriately raise the subsidy standard for personnel funds.To ensure reasonable salary and treatment, so that researchers can devote themselves to basic research for a long time.

First, simplify the declaration and process management of scientific research projects

S gradually implement the national science and technology plan annual guide release system on a regular basis, and the guide in advance online publicity, strengthen the project check,Avoid duplicate declaration, increase the preparation time for scientific research personnel to declare

■ Streamline the reporting requirements for scientific research projects,Reduce unnecessary application materials.

■ Implement "milestone" management for key nodes,Reduce all kinds of evaluation, inspection, spot check, audit and other activities during the implementation cycle of scientific research projects.

■ Free exploration basic research projects and implementation cycleFor projects under three years, the self-management of the undertaking unit is the main task., generally do not carry out process inspection.

Two, the merger of financial acceptance and technical acceptance

A one-time comprehensive performance evaluation will be conducted by the professional organization of project management in strict accordance with the task book at the end of the project implementation, and separate financial acceptance and technical acceptance will no longer be carried out.

Three, the implementation of "materials submitted at a time"

■ Integrate the work of science and technology management and the related links of material submission of plan management to realizeMulti-purpose of one meter

■ All materials that have been provided by the national science and technology management information system or have been requested,Repeated provision shall not be required.

■ Simplify statements and processes, speed up the establishment and improvement of academic assistant and financial assistant systems,It is allowed to purchase professional services such as accounting, the scientific research personnel from statements, reimbursement and other specific affairs.

Fourth, avoid repeated multi-head inspection

■ Make a unified annual supervision and inspection plan, and carry out joint inspections at relatively concentrated time to avoid the same project in the same year.Repeated inspection and multi-head inspection

■ Explore the implementation of "double random and open" inspection methods, make full use of information technologies such as big data to improve the efficiency of supervision and inspection, and implement information sharing and mutual recognition of supervision and inspection results.Minimize interference with scientific research activities.

2023 Xili Lake Forum opens in Shenzhen

  On November 15th, 2023 Xili Lake Forum opened in Shenzhen University Town International Conference Center. Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology, Lee Ka Chiu John, Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Li Weinong, Deputy Chief Executive of Macao Special Administrative Region and Financial Secretary of Economy and Finance, Qin Weizhong, Mayor of Shenzhen, and Andrew stans, Assistant Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization delivered speeches.

  Yin Hejun congratulated the forum on behalf of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that the construction of Xili Lake International Science and Education City and the holding of Xili Lake Forum are important measures for the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City to implement the central decision-making arrangements. Standing at a new starting point, the Ministry of Science and Technology will further strengthen cooperation with Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, give full play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in Shenzhen’s construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s pioneering demonstration zone, build Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into an international scientific and technological innovation center with global influence at a high level, and make new and greater contributions to achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a world-class scientific and technological power.

  Lee Ka Chiu John said that the Xili Lake Forum promoted the exchange of scientific and technological talents in Greater Bay Area, which reflected the deep cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong in scientific and technological innovation. The HKSAR Government will continue to join hands with Greater Bay Area cities such as Shenzhen to promote the construction of major platforms, promote the cross-border circulation of innovative elements, accelerate the formation of high-end science and technology talents gathering effect, help Greater Bay Area to become an important innovation base for the country to participate in the development of advanced industries in the world, and make contributions to the country’s construction as a world science and technology power.

  Li Weinong said that Macao will continue to give full play to its advantages in international exchanges and cooperation with Portuguese-speaking countries and countries built by the Belt and Road Initiative, pool global innovation resources, and jointly promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with other cities in Greater Bay Area, thus injecting new impetus and making new contributions to the development of the national science and technology industry.

  Qin Weizhong said that Shenzhen will thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation, adhere to the priority development of education, self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, and be led by talents, join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to actively link global innovation networks and deepen collaborative innovation, and strive to create the best open innovation ecology for all kinds of talents, enterprises and scientific research institutions, promote the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain capital chain and talent chain, accelerate the construction of an industrial scientific and technological innovation center with global influence, and make positive contributions to China’s construction of an education power, a science and technology power and a talent power.

  Andrew stans said that the permanent theme of the Xili Lake Forum coincides with the philosophy of the World Intellectual Property Organization. WIPO looks forward to working with all partners in China and around the world to build a more sustainable world with the help of intellectual property, innovation and creativity.

  At the opening ceremony, seven major achievements, including the Outline of the Spatial Planning of Xili Lake International Science and Education City, were released. Baidu founder Li Yanhong, 2015 Turing Award winner Martin edward herman and Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence Research Institute founder pierrot Garuffi gave speeches.

  Under the permanent theme of "innovation and sustainable development" and the annual theme of "frontier, change and connection", the 2023 Xili Lake Forum highlights frontier leadership, innovation and change, coordination between the central and local governments, and resonance in the Bay Area, and invites experts, scholars, business representatives and innovative talents from all fields to discuss the development trend of openness and integration, share the achievements of frontier scientific and technological innovation, and share the responsibility of scientific and technological self-reliance.

  Gao Shengyuan, secretary general of the municipal government, attended the event.

Seven scientific and technological achievements are released in a centralized way.

At the opening ceremony of the 2023 Xili Lake Forum held yesterday, seven major scientific and technological achievements were released.

  Yesterday, the 2023 Xili Lake Forum was opened in Shenzhen, and seven major scientific and technological achievements were released in a concentrated manner, which became one of the main highlights of this forum. The seven achievements involve strategic emerging industries such as AI model, integrated circuit and flexible electronics, which fully demonstrate the "hard core" strength of Shenzhen’s innovation and the fruitful achievements of high-quality development with their large quantity, high quality and wide fields.

  The release of heavy planning outline highlights the characteristics of change

  This year’s Xili Lake Forum highlighted the characteristics of "change", focused on institutional openness, and released heavy documents, showing Shenzhen’s vivid practice of innovating institutional mechanisms, integrating into global networks and participating in global governance.

  In order to speed up the construction of Xili Lake International Science and Education City, the Outline of Spatial Planning of Xili Lake International Science and Education City was released at the opening ceremony. With Xili Lake as the ecological center and around key areas, the spatial layout of "one heart, two axes, three districts and six innovative groups" and the ecological pattern of "surrounding mountains, embracing lakes, embracing rivers and connecting the sea" will be formed, and Xili Lake International Science and Education City will be built into a sustainable "mountain"

  The opening of major scientific and technological infrastructure supports innovation in the frontier field of science and technology

  Scientific and technological innovation can not be separated from the support of major scientific and technological infrastructure. At the opening ceremony, the major scientific and technological infrastructure for brain analysis and brain simulation and the major scientific and technological infrastructure for synthetic biology research were officially opened.

  It is understood that the opening of the two "big facilities" will effectively promote the high-quality development of the brain science industry and the synthetic biology industry. Among them, the major scientific and technological infrastructure of brain analysis and brain simulation is the world’s first cross-species and cross-scale intelligent life and health infrastructure. It will focus on solving the core problem of "neural mechanism and diagnosis and treatment strategy of occurrence and intervention of severe brain diseases", and provide technical support and platform guarantee for realizing institutionalized scientific research and undertaking major national scientific research plans.

  After the major scientific and technological infrastructure for synthetic biology research is put into use, it will become the first large-scale synthetic biology research infrastructure in the world to systematically integrate software control, hardware integration and synthetic biology applications. In the future, the facilities will also be open to domestic and foreign academic and industrial circles, providing strong support for national synthetic biology research and economic and social development.

  Three colleges aiming at frontier fields such as integrated circuits were unveiled at the same time.

  In the results release session, the Integrated Circuit College of Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), flexible electronics College of Sun Yat-sen University, and School of Computing and Microelectronics of Shenzhen University of Technology (to be established) were unveiled at the same time. The reporter noted that all three colleges belong to the semiconductor field, which also reflects that Shenzhen pays more attention to leading industrial breakthroughs with breakthroughs in the source of science and technology, enhancing the development potential of the real economy with industrial breakthroughs, and earnestly shouldering the responsibility and mission of self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level science and technology.

  It is understood that flexible electronics College of Sun Yat-sen University will build a strategic scientific and technological force in the field of flexible electronics, build a highland for cutting-edge technological innovation and research and a training base for innovative top-notch talents, and contribute to building a world-class university with China characteristics; Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Institute of Integrated Circuits focuses on the urgent need for the development of Shenzhen’s "20+8" industrial cluster, and has deep cooperation with leading integrated circuit enterprises and first-class scientific research institutions, becoming a bridgehead for high-end talents and a strong engine for scientific and technological innovation to support the high-quality development of Shenzhen’s integrated circuit industry; Shenzhen University of Technology (to be established) relies on the profound scientific and educational resources of China Academy of Sciences, first-class teachers and industrial-grade teaching platform to build the Institute of Computing Microelectronics, and is committed to cultivating first-class IC chip designers and becoming the cradle of high-performance chip engineers.

  Focus on AI big model innovation ecology and provide Chinese solutions for artificial intelligence innovation.

  At present, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and the expansion of application scenarios, the global AI community is starting a "big model war". As a grand event of scientific and technological innovation, this forum focused on the cutting-edge technology of AI, and launched an advanced version of the "Pengcheng Mind" general AI model in the release of results, which was jointly released by Pengcheng Lab, China Foreign Languages Bureau, Huawei and Tencent. The public version will be open source for the whole society, and work with the industry to build an innovative application ecology of AI big model based on "China Computing Network" to provide a Chinese solution for global artificial intelligence innovation.

The world’s top scientific and technological innovation highland: Xili Lake International Science and Education City

Aerial view of the spatial planning of Xili Lake International Science and Education City (renderings).

  Xili Lake International Science and Education City is the region with the richest science and education resources, the densest high-end talents, the strongest scientific and technological innovation ability and the highest level of industrial development in Shenzhen, which is of great significance to enhance Shenzhen’s innovation-driven development ability, enhance the level of regional collaborative innovation and strengthen Shenzhen’s core engine function in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

  As a programmatic document guiding the construction and development of Xili Lake International Science and Education City, the Outline of Spatial Planning of Xili Lake International Science and Education City released yesterday systematically formulated the target orientation, spatial layout, urban features, public services, comprehensive transportation, smart city, safeguard measures and other contents of the science and education city.

  In terms of development orientation, Xili Lake International Science and Education City is the core carrier for Shenzhen to support the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pioneer Demonstration Zone with high-quality development highland. It is the world’s top scientific and technological innovation highland and a high-level talent gathering area in Greater Bay Area.

  In terms of spatial layout, the total area of Xili Lake International Science and Education City is about 69.8 square kilometers, with "blue and green" as the bottom, shaping the ecological pattern of "surrounding mountains, embracing lakes, embracing rivers and connecting the sea". Strictly abide by the ecological background, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and form a beautiful lake valley with "ivory towers hidden by mountains and rivers, blue and green intertwined vitality city" by planning the park green space system, connecting the original ecological resources such as Yangtai Mountain, Xili Lake, Dasha River and Shenzhen Bay in series, and integrating the diverse elements of nature, humanities and society.

  Driven by innovation, Xilihu International Science and Education City will build a functional layout structure of "one heart, two axes, three districts and six innovative groups". "One Heart" means the ecological heart with Xili Lake as the center, building a park recreation and leisure system around Xili Lake and building a characteristic landscape greenway system. The "two axes" are the driving axes that rely on urban roads, rail transit and other traffic corridors to link the development of the district; The north-south axis connects Xili Center Innovation Service Area and Shibilong Science and Education Development Area along Shahe West Road, and the east-west axis connects Xili Center Innovation Service Area and University Town Science and Education Promotion Area along Liuxian Avenue. The "three areas" are the science and education promotion area of the university town, the science and education development area of Shibilong and the innovation service area of Xili Center. "Six innovative groups" include University Town, Shibilong, Yanqingxi, Baishiling, Liuxian Cave and small town innovative groups.

  The "Outline" also puts forward the implementation guarantee scheme, including speeding up the layout of high-end innovation resources and introducing world-class universities, famous international and domestic laboratories and scientific research institutions with high specifications and high standards; In terms of higher education system and mechanism, science and technology system and mechanism, international talent development system and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s innovation and cooperative development system and mechanism, we will promote major reform and innovation and the first-in-first-trial policy; Accelerate the construction of infrastructure such as Xili Hub and the north extension of Qiaocheng East Road.

"This is a grand event to pay tribute to science."

  On the innovation of Tao by Xili Lake. Yesterday, the 2023 Xili Lake Forum kicked off in Shenzhen University Town. Guided by the permanent theme of "innovation and sustainable development", this forum takes "frontier, change and connection" as the key words of the year. At the event site, the world’s top scientists, entrepreneurs, venture capitalists and financial institutions gathered on behalf of Xili Lake to discuss the development trend of openness and integration, cutting-edge scientific and technological innovation achievements, and the responsibility and mission of scientific and technological self-reliance.

  Establishing reliable artificial intelligence

  "The Xili Lake Forum is a grand event to pay tribute to science." Martin edward herman, winner of Turing Prize, put forward in his keynote speech "Public Key Encryption and Network Security —— Shaping the Future of Digital Innovation" that "for the AI technology currently mastered, human beings are like a 16-year-old boy sitting in a high-performance sports car, and their rapid growth is accompanied by risks. We must carry out international cross-disciplinary cooperation with a good heart and a scientific spirit, and constantly improve the level of scientific research for the benefit of all mankind. "

  "Artificial intelligence is roaring. What preparations do we need to make to adapt to it?" Pierrot Garuffi, the founder of Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, said in the keynote speech "Technological Breakthrough and Reliable Artificial Intelligence" that the safety and reliability of artificial intelligence are very important, which requires ensuring its reliability in every step of artificial intelligence system development, ensuring the safety and credibility of technology, and finally establishing reliable artificial intelligence.

  Take the road of science and technology innovation in line with Shenzhen characteristics

  From 2021 to 2023, the Xili Lake Forum was successfully held continuously and received good social response, and gradually became a well-known forum with international influence, fully demonstrating the characteristics of Greater Bay Area and embodying the characteristics of integration and innovation.

  Zheng Quanshui, academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Shenzhen Zero One College, believes that China’s science and technology has developed from pursuing quantity to pursuing quality, and is rapidly entering the third stage of "pursuing original major innovation". It can be predicted that Xili Lake will become the core place for the development of talents and technology in Shenzhen in the future.

  Gao Wen, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Pengcheng Laboratory, said, "Shenzhen is fertile ground for pursuing scientific dreams. In my eyes, Xilihu International Science and Education City has the attributes and characteristics of pioneering demonstration, open cooperation and internationalization. I believe that there will be more top scientific research forces in the Science and Education City."

  "I am deeply impressed by the distinctive features of Shenzhen’s scientific and technological innovation, and I believe that in the construction of international scientific and technological innovation, I will embark on a road that conforms to Shenzhen’s characteristics." Jiang Changjian, an associate professor and well-known host at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University, said.

  Intensify efforts to cultivate original innovative talents

  "The University of Macau has set up the University of Macau Integrated Circuit Research Institute in the Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone." Song Yonghua, president of the University of Macau, said that only by cultivating high-level innovative talents and carrying out innovative activities can universities promote regional industrial and economic development, that is, by deepening the integration of production and education, we can promote the organic connection of higher education chain, talent chain, industrial chain and innovation chain between cities and regions.

  Huang Yudong, president of Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), said, "As a university, we have always maintained close ties with enterprises, providing a high-quality platform for talent training and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. On the one hand, universities should play a leading role in basic disciplines, cultivate original innovative talents, and constantly introduce original achievements; On the other hand, it must also be based on solving the technical problem of’ stuck neck’ in key engineering fields. "

  The reporter learned that this forum will also hold 13 parallel forums, including Artificial Intelligence and International Communication Forum, Communication and Network Technology Development Forum, ho leung ho lee foundation Summit Forum, Frontier Medical Science and Technology Innovation Forum, Bay Area President Forum, etc., and the X9 University-College Alliance Sports League.

Li Yanhong’s "Hot and Cold Thinking" on AI: Promoting the development of artificial intelligence industry with market forces

  "There are many big models in China, but there are very few AI native applications developed based on big models." Yesterday, at the Shenzhen 2023 Xilihu Forum, Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, talked about the current situation of the domestic AI industry and shared two "cold thoughts" and three "hot drives" about the original era of AI.

  In the two "cold thoughts", Li Yanhong pointed out that as of October, 238 large models have been released in China, which has tripled in four months compared with 79 in June, but compared with dozens of basic large models and thousands of AI native applications abroad, the number of domestic AI native applications is very small. "It is a great waste of social resources to repeatedly develop the basic big model." He said that many industries, enterprises and even cities want to train their own special large models from scratch, but the special large models have no intelligent emergence ability and their value is very limited; Only when your model parameters are large enough, the training data is large enough, and you can continue to invest and iterate can you produce intelligent emergence.

  When talking about "thermal drive", Li Yanhong said that a strong basic big model can drive the explosion of AI native applications, and China has a leading basic big model, which is a solid foundation for the development of AI native applications and the ability of the bottom. But at present, the best AI native applications have not yet appeared, and there must be excellent AI native applications developed based on these large models in the AI native era. In contrast, AI native applications will also drive the development of AI technology stack such as models and chips. "The AI ? ? industry is also demand-driven. It should exert its strength on the demand side and the application side, encourage enterprises to call big models to develop AI native applications, and use the market to promote industrial development."

  He took Baidu Library as an example. After AI original biochemical reconstruction, Baidu Library can generate a PPT with more than 20 pages in one minute, including chart generation and format beautification, which is almost zero cost and realizes the transformation from content tools to productivity tools. Because of this transformation, the payment rate of the library has been significantly improved. This is the role of AI in promoting key business indicators.

Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Integrated Circuit College unveiled.

  Yesterday, as one of the seven major scientific and technological achievements released by the 2023 Xili Lake Forum, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Integrated Circuit College was officially unveiled.

  The Institute of Integrated Circuits of Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) has a doctoral degree authorization point in integrated circuit science and engineering, and is committed to building a bridgehead for high-end talents and a strong engine for scientific and technological innovation to support the high-quality development of Shenzhen’s integrated circuit industry.

  The College will cooperate with leading IC enterprises and first-class scientific research institutions to build a whole-process ecological chain of "talent training+basic research+industrial frontier+key constraints of industrial chain+achievement transformation", so as to transport top-notch talents for industrial development and create a source of original technology. In terms of personnel training, the Institute of Integrated Circuits has formed a comprehensive integrated circuit personnel training system, and set up disciplines such as integrated circuit design and design automation, integrated circuit manufacturing engineering, optoelectronic integrated circuits and applications, micro-nano devices and systems, focusing on micro-nano devices and systems, optoelectronic integrated circuits, electronic packaging and chip detection.