Digital public service platform: after specialization and novelty, another key point supported by the state has come!

The selection of the first three batches of "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises is cold and clear, and little known. In the first three years, a total of 4762 companies were selected. And the selection of the fourth batch of "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises has attracted much attention and made a lot of noise. Recently, there are as many as 4,357 selected enterprises in the publicity of relevant units of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, reaching a total of about 9,119. This exceeds the author’s judgment in November last year, that is, at least 3,000 companies will be selected in 2022. To some extent, this also reflects a distinctive feature of doing things in China, that is, "sports governance" and "swarming". Therefore, enterprises are required to "catch up early rather than catch up late" for all kinds of favorable policies.

In fact, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has recently launched a new selection work, but at present, few people pay attention to it, that is, the selection work around the digital transformation service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises. In the next three years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance plan to support and cultivate about 300 digital transformation service platforms (hereinafter referred to as "service platforms") around 100 sub-sectors to build 4,000-6,000 "small lighthouse" factories.

In particular, from August 28th to September 28th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the "National Digital Service Festival for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", during which a number of initiatives and activities in digital transformation will be launched. All related activities will be summarized and displayed on the website (http://www.828b2b.com/) established and maintained by China Industrial Internet Research Institute.

If you happen to be on the track of digital transformation service providers for small and medium-sized enterprises, don’t miss this opportunity to declare and participate in the "service platform". It’s the same old saying, "catch up early and don’t catch up late." This is not only related to whether you can get the support of the central financial funds (the maximum support is 6 million, and the minimum support is about 3 million), but more importantly, it is an opportunity to show your face to the digital transformation service platform of small and medium-sized enterprises, an opportunity to squeeze into the "national team" and an opportunity to market your products and services, which creates legitimacy and lowers the threshold for market promotion.

Combining with the relevant policy documents, Dr. Zhao Xiangyang will briefly interpret the relevant policy benefits for you, and wish you success in your application. In particular, the deadline for filing is September 12, so we must hurry!

#01

How to treat the overall framework of industrial Internet platform system construction in China? What is the positioning of the "service platform" for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole system?

According to the Notice on the Development Plan of Deep Integration of Informatization and Industrialization in the Tenth Five-Year Plan issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on November 17th, 2021, the construction of industrial Internet platform system in China includes at least three levels.That is, "cross-industry and cross-domain comprehensive platform, characteristic platform for key industries and regions, and professional platform for specific technical fields".The "Little Lighthouse" project launched by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance this time belongs to a "professional platform for specific technical fields".

If the relationship between the three levels of platforms can be compared to a big tree. Then, industrial Internet infrastructures such as 5G, AI, big data and cloud computing are tree roots, comprehensive platforms are tree trunks, characteristic platforms are big branches, and professional platforms are small branches.

Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has selected four batches with a total of 28 "double-span" platforms. Including Haier’s COSOMPlat Industrial Internet Platform, Sany Heavy Industry’s Genyun Industrial Internet Platform, Huawei’s FusionPlant Industrial Internet Platform, Tencent’s WeMake Industrial Internet Platform, Baidu AI Cloud and JD.COM Industrial Internet Platforms, and Midea Group’s Meiyun Zhishu, etc. These comprehensive platforms are the trump card of China’s industrial Internet, which is the face of the country and also represents the highest level of China in the field of industrial Internet. Personally, I predict that at the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, there will be at most 50 large industrial Internet platforms in the first echelon. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, these comprehensive platforms mainly "cover raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, electronic information and other industries, as well as R&D and design, manufacturing, operation and maintenance services and other fields, providing services such as industrial resource gathering and sharing, industrial data integration and utilization, industrial production and service optimization and innovation". The key problem is that the digital products provided by these large-scale industrial Internet platforms are too heavy and expensive for many small and medium-sized enterprises to use, and it is also difficult to use.

The second-level digital transformation service platform is a characteristic platform for key industries and regions. In 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology selected a total of "82 integration management systems", "69 specialized industrial Internet platforms", "31 specialized platforms for improving industrial information security capabilities" and "12 platforms for Sino-German intelligent manufacturing cooperation". Including CRRC Qiqihaha Vehicle Co., Ltd.’ s product collaborative R&D and design capability platform, Ningbo Fangtai Kitchenware Co., Ltd.’ s lean production capability platform, Dayang Group’s digital agile manufacturing and service capability based on the global customer’s clothing customization demand, Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.’ s nuclear power network abnormal behavior analysis and control platform based on traffic big data, Shaanxi Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd.’ s commercial vehicle industry typical application, Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd.’ s Sino-German automobile manufacturing equipment intelligent operation and maintenance and standard digital innovation center, etc. These digital service platforms "focus on key industries with good digital foundation and strong driving effect, face areas with high concentration of manufacturing resources and urgent need for industrial transformation, build characteristic platforms for key industries and regions, give play to the role of platform’s knowledge precipitation transformation and resource collaborative allocation, and provide driving role for industrial transformation and upgrading and regional coordinated development". At present, the suppliers of digital platforms focusing on large industries and regions have only been selected once, and a total of 194 suppliers have been selected. Personally, it is predicted that there will be at least 500 in the second echelon at the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

The rest is the professional platform in the third echelon, which requires a service platform that focuses on a certain sub-industry, takes root in a certain area and provides some "small but sharp" digital products and services. They "build professional platforms around specific industrial scenes, focus on cloud simulation, cloud on devices, big data modeling and other specific technical fields, and carry out innovative applications of cutting-edge technologies and industrial mechanism models". Therefore, the purpose of the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Financial Support for Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (No.22 [2022] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) is to find out how many such service providers are in the market. Where are they all? What kind of products and services are provided? And through various favorable policies and financial support, let them (including the first two digital public service platforms) directly help the best of 4000-6000 small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out digital transformation and build "small lighthouse" enterprises.

#02

Why should the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance carry out the pilot work of supporting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises by means of financial support?

Digital transformation and upgrading (that is, the integration of industrialization and informatization) represents the fourth industrial revolution and the future. Which country takes the lead in this field, it is possible to overtake in corners and gain a leading edge. Moreover, this leading edge will produce "Matthew effect", which will further widen the digital gap between leaders and followers, and it will build a moat for the development of enterprises and countries.

Although some leading enterprises in China have been ahead of the world in Industry 4.0. For example, by 2022, there are 103 "lighthouse factories" (black light factories) in the world, of which 37 are in China. However, the 49 million small and medium-sized enterprises in China have a very low starting point in digitalization, and most of them are still in the 1.0 or 2.0 development stage. The digital transformation is difficult and slow, and they can’t keep up with the new wave of industrial revolution.

Small and medium-sized enterprises have many pain points in digital transformation, including "dare not turn", "unwilling to turn", "will not turn" and "cannot turn". The main reason is the lack of matching funds, dare not invest; I can’t see the transformation effect clearly, feel confused, hesitate, and dare not turn; There is a lack of products and services suitable for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Many digital transformation products are mainly designed for large and medium-sized enterprises, and they can’t afford to use them. There is also a lack of digital transformation service providers in the market who are deeply involved in sub-sectors and thoroughly understand the industrial knowledge of this industry, and the products and needs do not match; There is a lack of practical operators in the enterprise, and the digital transformation is superficial, aborted halfway, or difficult to land.

Therefore, it needs the overall guidance of the government and some financial support. More importantly, it is necessary to create a market environment suitable for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and a large number of service platforms have been set up for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

#03

What is the relationship between digital transformation and the development of specialized and new enterprises?

Specialization, innovation and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises are two sides of an organic whole. And digital transformation is the key to get through the innovation of specialization, innovation and integration of large, medium and small enterprises.

At the beginning of May, 2022, 11 ministries and commissions jointly issued "On Carrying out" Joint Action "to Promote the Integration and Innovation of Large, Medium and Small Enterprises (2022-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as "Joint Action"), which put forward the "Seven Chain Plan", and one of the most important measures was to promote data integration driven by digitalization. It is required to give full play to the digital traction role of large enterprises, improve the digital level of small and medium-sized enterprises and the supporting role of industrial Internet.

From the perspective of inter-enterprise cooperation, only when some key data and information can be shared can trust and credit relationships be established between enterprises, and small and medium-sized enterprises can be deeply embedded in the industrial chain and industrial ecology created by leading enterprises, forming the effect of reinforcing chains and strengthening chains.

The development of specialized new enterprises and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises needs a supporting innovation ecosystem, and one of the important environmental factors is to have professional service providers around the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. The "Little Lighthouse" program focuses on supporting digital service providers who are deeply involved in a certain sub-sector and region. They can extract, software and cloud the scattered, implicit and precipitated industry knowledge. Therefore, the government hopes that they will dig deep into sub-sectors and introduce some "small, quick and accurate" applications (miniaturization, speediness, lightweight and precision) that SMEs can afford and use well. At the same time, the government also encourages large-scale industrial Internet platform enterprises to further increase the leading role in the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises.

Only by enriching the innovation ecosystem of small and medium-sized enterprises can we cultivate more innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with high quality and specialized new enterprises. Therefore, this transformation pilot policy is essentially a further upgrade and deepening of the gradient cultivation of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is a synergistic effect with other related policies. I think the idea of this policy design is clear, honest and innovative, and has strong operability.

From the perspective of international comparison, the "Little Lighthouse" plan launched by the two ministries also conforms to the international practice of developed countries in promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. In Germany, for example, they also supported a large number of third-party professional service organizations like Flawn Hof and Shi Taibai through specific industrial policies and the combination of financial allocation and self-financing by enterprises, helping small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out industrial upgrading and digital transformation.

Imagine, if we use direct award-winning funds (like the 10 billion award-winning funds for state-level key small giants), on the one hand, it is suspected of violating the principle of neutrality in market competition, and on the other hand, pepper-sprinkling incentives cannot produce radiation-driven effects, and it is impossible to improve the ability of these state-level key small giants to benefit other small and medium-sized enterprises and play a "driving role" effect.

#04

What are the highlights of the "Little Lighthouse" plan of the two ministries on promoting the pilot work of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises?

In my opinion, the first is the combination of government and effective market.This pilot work requires "the government to make up a little, the platform to make a little, and the enterprise to make a little", and the risks are shared, but the final benefits are mainly the market players. Central government ministries and commissions carry out policy design and macro-guidance. According to the current situation of local industry development, local governments select sub-sectors with great potential, while digital service platforms actively explore pilot enterprises with the willingness of digital transformation, thus reducing the market behavior of being too scattered in resources and lacking a sense of direction, and at the same time fully considering the actual situation of local and enterprises, following the three-in-one principle of "the market has demand, the platform has the ability and the enterprises have the will", which is a beneficial exploration of the new national system.

Secondly, the principle of "pilot first, then promote" has always been a magic weapon for China’s reform and opening up, and it also conforms to the popular core idea of lean entrepreneurship in recent years.In the next three years, around 100 sub-industries, about 300 public service digital platforms will be formed, and 4,000-6,000 "small lighthouse" enterprises will be built, hoping to achieve the effect of "learning from others" and "trying to make a batch and bringing up one piece".

In particular, this pilot work requires reproducibility and easy popularization. "For the common application scenario solutions with advanced technology, outstanding benefits and good corporate response, it is necessary to increase replication and promotion in the province. Provinces should also promote a wider range of promotion and application by organizing learning exchanges and on-site observation. " If this "Little Lighthouse" project can be successfully implemented. It is optimistically estimated that the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China will be smoother and the speed will be significantly improved.

The selection of sub-sectors and pilot enterprises is carefully selected and focused.The policy clearly requires that "small and medium-sized enterprises in key areas of manufacturing and key links of industrial chain should be regarded as the key direction of digital transformation pilot, and support should be increased for small and medium-sized enterprises with urgent needs for digital transformation, huge development potential and obvious economic and social benefits". Moreover, some key sub-sectors are further defined in the appendix of the document, which requires that "pilot industries should choose characteristic industrial clusters of sub-sectors with great potential for upgrading", and pilot enterprises should also be representative ("pilot enterprises should choose small and medium-sized enterprises with different scales and development levels"), so as to ensure that subsequent digital transformation schemes can be replicated and promoted.

The combination of common problems and individual problems in the industry.Digital service platform needs to take root in sub-industries, extract the scattered knowledge and wisdom scattered in the minds of entrepreneurs and employees, form norms and standards, and then copy and promote them on a large scale. Therefore, the policy requires the service platform to identify the common problems in the industry, organize experts in information technology, industry technology, process manufacturing, enterprise management, etc., go deep into the industry and enterprise research, "portrait" the enterprise, clarify the mechanism, process, technology, identify the pain points, difficulties, blocking points and systematically establish the common problems and needs of the enterprise, and form an engineering sample contract and operation specification that can meet the common and individual needs of small and medium-sized enterprises in sub-sectors.

The main bodies to implement the "Little Lighthouse" plan are digital transformation service platforms and industrial Internet platform-based enterprises, but the ultimate goal is to build "Little Lighthouse" enterprises.The digital service platform is just a tool. The policy requires that "efforts should be made to compact the responsibility of the service platform and implement the transformation according to the solution and service contract. Do a good job in the practical training of operational skills, so that pilot enterprises can use it, use it well, and use it effectively. " Therefore, if properly implemented, this is a matter of killing two birds with one stone. Moreover, in a few years, the "Little Lighthouse" enterprise will also be an important track.

#05

Do you have any suggestions on the implementation of this policy?

About the digital service platform.Because there is no more than 6 million bonus funds for the service platform selected in the pilot program (each sub-sector serves at least 10 enterprises and no more than 20 enterprises, and the bonus is 30% of the actual transformation cost, with a maximum of 300,000 yuan), it can be expected that this work should be strongly supported by the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises and local governments.

The key question is whether there are enough digital transformation service platforms with certain capabilities in the current market, and whether their industry background and knowledge and experience can provide practical help for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises?If not, how can these service platforms quickly upgrade their capabilities and resources in a short time to meet the needs of the country? This requires the relevant departments to openly select the best service platform, strictly control the quality, and at the same time balance the mission of cultivating the service platform itself. Only by cultivating a sufficient number of digital transformation service providers can we finally help the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

About specialized and innovative SMEs and innovative SMEs. The actual effect of digital transformation may take two to three years to see. As one of the ways of organizational change, digital transformation may cause pain in the short term, interfere with "normal" production and business activities, and even reduce the production efficiency of enterprises. Therefore, it is necessary for the top leaders of enterprises to be fully prepared. We must deeply realize that digital transformation is the work of the top leader, and we need to change the thinking of enterprise management from top to bottom, and learn new business ideas, knowledge and work skills. Only when digitalization becomes the usual behavior of most people, even everyone, can we really see the actual results.

In addition, as a pilot enterprise supported by government financial funds, once its transformation is successful, it should hold an open mind, lead the backward with the advanced, and share its successful experience and lessons with other enterprises in the same industry. This involves how to keep business secrets. Therefore, it is necessary to be both open and confidential, and how to handle the relationship between them is a very challenging problem.

About local governments. We encourage local governments to combine local actual conditions, let a hundred flowers blossom and implement their work. Especially in the eastern coastal provinces and cities, in terms of digital transformation, we can be more courageous, more vigorous and take more measures, and try first. The less developed provinces and cities in the mainland can be a little more conservative if they don’t have the ability and funds in this area, but they must keep their eyes open, study hard and imitate the experience of developed regions, take fewer detours, and do a good job in the follow-up work of rapid replication and promotion. Less detours and rapid replication and promotion are to save the cost of transformation and help to slow down the imbalance of regional development.

#06

What specific suggestions do you have for those small digital transformation service providers about this application?

1) Seize the opportunity, catch up early and not catch up late.The deadline for this declaration is September 12th. At present, the application work of the relevant departments of various provinces and cities on this project is basically "completely blind" and I don’t know how to operate it. Therefore, starting early will have a leading edge. Even if this year’s declaration is unsuccessful, we will fight again next year.

2) Take the initiative to contact the competent department of small and medium-sized enterprises in local provinces.Find out which department is responsible for reviewing materials and recommending. Communicate in advance, understand the situation of other competitors and objectively evaluate your own strength. There are only five places in each province and city. "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible."

3) Deeply understand relevant policies and grasp the logic behind them.The purpose of writing this article is to help these service platforms understand the deep logic of policy design.

4) Comprehensively sort out the enterprise cases that they have served.We must focus on the key points, combine points with areas, and clearly position and focus ourselves on a certain sub-industry, a certain province, or a certain digital product (that is, emphasize embeddedness). Products and services should emphasize "small and sharp" rather than "small and comprehensive". For each enterprise case you have served, establish a separate file, objectively and accurately describe the previous digitalization level, difficulties and pain points of the enterprise case, the advantages and values of the solutions you provided, and the value generated after digital transformation. In particular, it is necessary to explore the replicability, maturity and popularization of the case.

5) Vigorously tap the potential customers in the future (the cultivation targets of "Little Lighthouse" enterprises).In particular, the provincial-level "specialized and innovative" enterprises and the "specialized and innovative" little giant enterprises of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (except those enterprises that have won the national key small giant enterprise award). Promote the benefits of this policy to them and encourage them to become a member of the "Little Lighthouse" program. Remember, at least 10-20 potential customers (with a median of 15) should be collected and their digital level should be evaluated.

6) Evaluation and diagnosis on the digitalization level of the target customer enterprise.The Evaluation Table of Digitalization Level of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises mentioned in Appendix II of the document has not been officially released yet. Attachment 5 "Performance Evaluation Target Table for Digital Transformation of XX Industry in XX Province in 5《202X" is mainly designed for industrial parks or characteristic industrial clusters, and is not suitable for evaluating the digital level of individual SMEs. Please pay attention to the relevant websites of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology or China Industrial Internet Research Institute, and the relevant evaluation scale is estimated to be published in the next two or three days.

7) The application materials must be down-to-earth, accurate and reliable, and can stand the review, and cannot be falsified.However, we should also understand that the purpose of this pilot project is to devote ourselves to the future cultivation work, rather than the final examination. Therefore, it is acceptable to publicize and imagine moderately for the future. The difficulty lies in how to combine previous work and how to tell your own story well.

Graphic editor | Adele

Cover image source Pixabay

Xinchuang leads the new development industry and empowers the new future.

On-site information technology application innovation ecological development forum. (Photo by Zhaomin Li)

  On the morning of August 24th, the information technology application innovation ecological development forum was held in Taiyuan. People from all walks of life in Industry-University-Research gathered together to share experiences and pass on wisdom, focusing on the cutting-edge trend of technological development and planning the path and direction of coordinated development of industrial ecology. Vice Governor Li Chenglin attended.

  Vigorously developing the innovation industry is an important cornerstone of the country’s major strategy and building a digital economy, and is a powerful guarantee for improving the level of information construction and security protection capabilities. In recent years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government have attached great importance to the development of Xinchuang industry, and successively issued a package of policies and measures to support the development of digital economy and Xinchuang field, taking Xinchuang industry as an important starting point for taking the lead in emerging industries and future industries and winning opportunities. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Provincial Party Committee put forward the "66831" work system, and in the "six major actions", it was clearly stated that the digital core industries such as Xinchuang, semiconductors and intelligent terminals should be vigorously developed to promote the development of the digital economy in our province and make due contributions to the practice of Chinese modernization in Shanxi. Our province will fully implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s important speech on investigating Shanxi, continue to promote the development of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, further optimize the business environment of Xinchuang industry, accelerate the industrialization of Xinchuang technology, promote the coordinated development of Xinchuang industrial chain, strengthen the support of talents in Xinchuang industry, and create a "Shanxi model" of digital economy.

  At the forum, certificates were issued to the representatives of enterprises selected as the typical solutions of information technology application innovation in 2022, and the collection of information technology application innovation solutions in Shanxi Province in 2023 was launched.

  The forum was jointly sponsored by Shanxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Shanxi Yunshidai Technology Co., Ltd., and undertaken by Shanxi Information Technology Application Innovation Association and Shanxi Information Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. (Gao Jianhua)

  Summary of speech

  Software development ushered in great changes in the era of AI big model.

  Star ring information technology (ShanghaiSun Yuanhao, founder and CEO of Co., Ltd.

  As the leading big data basic software developer in China, Xinghuan Technology actively responds to the new challenges brought by artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT, and creates multi-modal, intelligent, agile and civilian products of data management platform. The arrival of the big model era has brought great changes to the software development industry.

  In order to help enterprises build their own big models, Xinghuan Science and Technology launched Sophon LLMOps, a tool platform for life cycle management of machine learning models, such as vector database Transwarp Hippo. By storing, indexing and managing vector data sets, the time and space dimensions of big models were expanded, and the financial big model "Boundless" and the data analysis big model "Seeking" were launched to promote the popularization of financial analysis and big data analysis. Xinghuan Technology empowers all walks of life with leading innovative technologies independently researched and developed, and works with ecological partners to create a domestic big data technology ecosystem and promote the sustainable development of the digital economy.

  Massive data strengthens "root technology" to help the high-quality development of financial industry

  Xiao Feng, Director and President of Beijing Massive Data Technology Co., Ltd.

  As a leading enterprise focusing on the database field for a long time, massive data has been adhering to the initial intention of "focusing on doing a good job in the database" since its establishment, and is committed to improving the application satisfaction of database products. Relying on strong R&D strength, Vastbase G100, a massive database, has chosen a promising technical route. It has the advantages of extreme survival capability, high performance, high availability, high security and high compatibility, and can provide richer enterprise-level features. It has been widely used in key industries such as manufacturing, finance, energy, transportation and education.

  Massive data has reached close cooperation with many head securities, funds, insurance companies, new energy automobile manufacturers, large operators and government agencies, and the formed complete cycle solution will continue to exert its strength in the field of information technology application and innovation, empowering Shanxi digital economy to build efficiently.

  Xinchuang migrates a complete solution to solve the cross-architecture landing problem.

  Wang Ruiping, founder and architect of Beijing Big Data Co., Ltd.

  With the continuous development of Xinchuang, "Xinchuang Migration" is an important part to ensure the smooth operation of business systems in Xinchuang environment. Due to the diversity and compatibility of basic software and hardware, it is an important challenge for Xinchuang to "smoothly migrate" business systems to Xinchuang environment. Based on ten years’ experience in cloud native technology and product research and development, Beijing BigData innovatively put forward the "Complete Solution for Innovate Migration Based on Cloud Native", which covers the whole process of Innovate Migration, such as migration evaluation, migration strategy, application migration, middleware replacement, database migration, migration implementation service, process control, etc., and provides customers with a one-stop cross-architecture platform and service for Innovate migration, which can solve the difficulties of cloudy integration, Innovate migration and Innovate development and operation with high efficiency and low cost. Hundreds of best practices of Xinchuang migration have been formed in key industries such as emergency, public security and law department, finance, energy, medical care, government affairs, large state-owned enterprises, etc., to help customers solve the dilemma of Xinchuang migration and ensure the smooth landing of Xinchuang’s "last mile".

  Digital wisdom empowerment promotes the remolding and upgrading of smart water conservancy.

  Zhang Wenliang, Director of Science, Technology and Foreign Affairs Department of Shanxi Provincial Water Resources Department.

  The Provincial Water Resources Department made full use of the opportunity of localization transformation, and completed the migration and reconstruction of information system with the goal of "system transformation promotes intelligent application, and intelligent upgrade accelerates remoulding transformation".

  According to the requirements of "2+N" smart water conservancy construction, the business is combed and decoupled for the whole province’s water conservancy information system, the business center is built, and the common service components can be arranged, so as to provide more flexible, extensible and reusable business support and realize the remoulding of the business system. Relying on the existing innovation foundation, implementation experience and innovation resources of provincial government cloud platform, we will further strengthen the application of algorithm models, enrich and optimize mathematical, intelligent and visual water conservancy models around flood control and drought relief, water resources allocation, safe operation of water conservancy projects, soil erosion monitoring, agricultural irrigation, flood control and drainage, rainfall forecasting, river and lake shoreline monitoring, etc., and form a professional model base that conforms to Shanxi’s characteristics, so as to promote the rapid development of innovation industry and help Shanxi’s digital economy to be high.

  Yunchuang Ecology Helps Xinchuang Industry Take off

  Liu Ning, Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanxi Information Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.

  The application of industry innovation is the deepening and promotion of the innovation of the party and government and the innovation of state-owned enterprises. It faces the challenges of extensive fields, complex application scenarios and high technical difficulty. As the main force and main engine of the construction of "Digital Shanxi", Shanxi Cloud Times Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on creating the innovation ecology, and is fully committed to the development of innovation industry, forming a standardization system of innovation construction in the whole chain.

  In the process of innovation construction, Cloud Times Company strengthened the top-level design and overall planning. In the actual promotion process, relying on multi-core heterogeneous infrastructure and the public demand of the industry as the traction, it coordinated the implementation of scientific norms of innovation in the whole industry, built the supporting capacity of innovation system, and built a new pattern of intensive construction; Supported by Xinchuang digital technology, it promotes the integration and reconstruction of industry systems; Guided by Xinchuang’s comprehensive adaptation center, operation and maintenance support center, and demonstration and training base integrating production and education, it will empower the migration and adaptation ability to upgrade, help the construction of Xinchuang’s talent echelon, build an industry-wide operation and maintenance support system, and form a full-stack and all-factor capability of Xinchuang with the characteristics of our province, such as infrastructure, platform construction, solutions, data governance and security guarantee, which will help Shanxi become a new highland for the development of Xinchuang industry and contribute to the Shanxi model for the construction of Xinchuang nationwide. (Gao Jianhua Deng Weiqiang is better)

Why is the "first fire" a big price cut when the new chairman of Liangpin Shop takes office?

"Today, I am mainly busy changing the price tag. Two days ago, we received a notice of unified price reduction in the work group. The price reduction this time is quite strong, especially in the three categories of preserved meat, dried fruit and nuts. " On December 1 ST, a clerk of Impression City Store in Gudun Road, Hangzhou, a good shop, told Yinshi Finance. Three days ago, Liangpin Shop Co., Ltd.(603719.SH)Yang Yinfen, the new chairman, issued an open letter from internal staff.For the first time in 17 years since the official announcement was implemented.maximumScale price reduction ".

Yinshi Finance came to the store of Hangzhou Joy City, a good shop, at noon, and the clerks had just replaced a batch of new price tags. The clerk of the good shop pointed to a nut gift box and said, "This gift box has just been put on a new price tag. The original price is 89 yuan. This time, it has dropped 29.1 yuan, which is very strong. The prices of dried mangoes and hand-torn meat jerky are also close to half."

Yinshi Finance then visited two other stores. According to the clerk, the product discount activity has been promoted one after another since the "Double Eleven" promotion, and this time it is a large-scale unified price reduction. Take a regular store in a good shop as an example. There are about 500 to 600 SKUs on sale every day, and the products involved in price reduction account for more than a quarter. "There are almost 150 price tags that need to be replaced alone."

Take the first job

The day when the open letter was released was also the third day of Yang Yinfen’s new job. The title of this letter directly says,During his tenuremaximumThe goal is to lead the good shop to become one of the 5% head enterprises that cross the economic cycle.At the same time, the open letter makes it clear that drastic reform is the most important thing he will do after taking office, and the core of this round of reform is to strengthen business innovation and improve operational efficiency. The first step is to "cut a knife" at the retail price of products, and "price is close to the people" is his first tone.

Why should we take the lead in reducing prices? In Yang Yinfen’s view, this is "self-help". "At the moment, what is in front of us is not only a question of whether it is difficult to live, but a question of whether it can live or not." "Behind a series of changes, there is only one core purpose: to return to the image of a good shop next door and to the route of good quality and close price; No change, we really may lose our qualification at the poker table, "Yang Yinfen said frankly in an open letter.

This sense of urgency is not unreasonable, and actively seeking change is only to reverse the trend. Although the growth rate of good shops has obviously slowed down in 2022, 2023 is the real turning point for the company.For the first time in history, both revenue and net profit declined.According to the third quarterly report of Liangpin Shop, the company achieved revenue of 5.999 billion yuan in the first three quarters, down 14.33% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 191 million yuan, down 33.43% year-on-year, and the non-net profit was 122 million yuan, down 44.23% year-on-year.Among them, the net profit returned to the mother in the third quarter was 19.98 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 97.88%; Deducting the non-net profit loss of 2,078,800 yuan.

Seeing the words "loss" appear, the company is really anxious. Shortly after the announcement of the third quarterly report, the good shop officially changed coaches. Between the lines of the open letter, investors can even read that "the life of leisure and snack enterprises is very difficult", and "climbing period" is the definition of the company’s current development stage by good shops.In view of the dilemma of declining performance, the company pointed out in the survey minutes that the overall sales scale of the company fluctuated due to factors such as stratification and grading of consumer demand, differentiation of online platforms and users.

This "differentiation" is mainly caused by the differentiation of consumption structure influenced by the economic environment, and the price sensitivity of consumers has been obviously improved. A few months ago, a good shop was once called a "snack assassin" by netizens because the price of stewed duck tongue and boneless chicken feet with lemon was as high as 528 yuan/kg and 229 yuan/kg respectively. This is a recent phenomenon. "A few years ago, consumers didn’t have a strong concept of’ price per catty’, but since last year, they obviously felt that buying by catty was’ expensive’, so more and more customers had the impression that our store products were’ more expensive’. This time, it is necessary to knock down the price of the store products, and also want to change consumers’ perception of the brand. " Wu Ling, head of the brand of Liangpin Shop, said.

According to Wu Ling, this unified price reduction is mainly aimed at offline stores. In November, specific work such as store pilot research and collecting user feedback was carried out. After the release of the chairman’s open letter, all stores in the country acted in a unified manner and completed the price adjustment work.This time, the average price of 300 products was reduced by 22%, with the highest reduction of 45%, and the average reduction of nuts reached 40%. This round of price reduction focused on snacks with cost optimization without affecting quality and high repurchase rate, which will also become the long-term strategy of good shops, and gradually make 80% of products "close to the people" in the future.


The price tag replaced by the store.

Yang Yinfen believes that consumption has entered a rational era, and "people’s money bags are tighter", and price reduction will be the first step to prompt consumers to reopen their money bags.

Industry squeezes bubbles

The slowdown in economic growth has caused all walks of life to live a tight life. The differentiation of consumption structure has changed consumers’ thinking and habits, which has spawned a series of "new species" with different styles of play, which is also an important factor leading to the differentiation of brand snack enterprises’ performance.In the first three quarters of 2023, in addition to the rare year-on-year decline in revenue and net profit of good shops, both revenue and net profit in Iraq also declined, and the net profit of non-returning mothers was deducted for the fourth time in the same period of last five years; I really miss your deduction of non-homecoming net profit, which has been at a loss for more than a year. Three squirrels appeared for three consecutive years, and the revenue in the first three quarters declined year-on-year.

"Now’ snacks are busy’ these brands are playing too hard." Shortly after the release of the open letter, the insiders of the good shop expressed their feelings to Yinshi Finance. In her view, in 2023, the discount snack shop had a serious impact on the Hubei market, the base camp of the good shop, resulting in a significant decline in the number of people entering the store. This is also an important driving factor for the official price reduction strategy. She believes that this move can be understood in a sense that the company has changed its previous high-end strategy. "Many things don’t need to be so fine, so we should give up the quality persistence that consumers are not aware of."

In the words of Yang Yinfen, it is "to make every penny spent on quality by good shops be perceived and recognized by consumers".

Indeed, discount snacks, fresh snacks and discount snacks, these "new species" that ran into the track in just two years, expanded rapidly with the blessing of capital, and seized the sinking market step by step. Among them, discount snack shops are undoubtedly "conspicuous packages" among the "new species". According to the recent research report of Guotai Junan, the expansion of discount snack chain has accelerated since 2020, and the number of stores will exceed 20,000 by the end of 2023 and 30,000 by 2024, which has promoted the penetration rate of zero food in the sinking market and cost-effective people. Among them, the head brand "Snacks are Busy" has exceeded 4,000 nationwide in just six years.

Although in the eyes of most consumers, brand snacks and discount snacks belong to different sub-tracks, Wu Ling said, "The snack industry has no middle, high and low-end customers in essence, and it is oriented to consumers. Therefore, the influx of’ new species’ will inevitably cause obvious differentiation to the company’s customer base and squeeze the original market scale."

Through interviews, Yinshi Finance found that even the good shops after unified price reduction may not be able to compete with other types of snack shops in terms of price. Take the pork jerky with the highest order rate in good shops as an example. As the key product of this price adjustment, the price of the classic pork jerky after price adjustment is 65 yuan/kg, which is lower than that of 89 yuan/kg in Sam supermarket. However, the prices of pork jerky in discount snack shops such as Wife’s Adult and Mulao are mostly 40~50 yuan/kg. After the price reduction, the meat and nut snacks in good shops are still slightly more expensive than the products sold in discount snack shops.

Obviously, the main purpose of this round of price reduction of good shops is not to grab the market with "new species", but to optimize product positioning, enhance brand image, and pay more attention to themselves. Just as Yang Yinfen’s attitude towards "new competing products":"We are taking a differentiated road, which is essentially a different development path from discount snacks. Our road is more difficult, more challenging and more valuable. Our current difficulty is that we have not made differentiation and sense of value. "

An industry insider explained to Yinshi Finance that there are obvious differences between brand snack shops and discount snack shops. On the one hand, there are different portraits of users. Customers who pay attention to product quality and tend to be healthy foods are more sticky to brand snack shops, especially parents who buy snacks for children will give priority to brand products. As Yang Yinfen said: "A business with a customer price of tens of yuan and a food that is eaten into people’s bodies, ordinary people will definitely choose a brand with better quality and be better to themselves."

On the other hand, it is the different ways of market expansion. Brand snack shops pay attention to the specifications, decoration and the quality of shop assistants, and will invest more money in improving the quality of stores and strengthening staff training, eventually forming a differentiated play.In the face of fierce and disorderly market competition, price "involution" will become the new normal of snack industry, but not all products will adopt low-price strategy, but products and customer groups will be graded and layered, and products with low profit and high profit will also be divided into strong sticky customers and potential customers.

In fact, for the overall development of the current snack industry, most people in the industry think that "the bubble is a little big", and the rapidly expanding discount snack shops and discount snack shops may win for a while only by price war, but they will still face the same dilemma as the current brand snack shops in the near future.

Optimize supply chain

In this round of price reduction, good shops always emphasize "quality-price ratio", and its main purpose is to get rid of the shackles of price war and find a longer-term way to break through. Good shops said that the "supply chain revolution" will continue to be promoted in the future, so as to truly reduce prices without degrading quality. In fact, the space for this round of price reduction mainly comes from measures such as improving supply chain efficiency, improving lean production, optimizing operating costs and introducing gross profit red line.

According to the company’s annual performance report, from 2018 to 2022, the gross profit margin of good shops was 31.21%, 31.87%, 26.89%, 26.77% and 27.57%, respectively, with a slight overall decline. In the third quarter of this year, the gross profit margin declined again. After a round of large-scale price reduction, will it further reduce the company’s gross profit margin? The person in charge of the company said, "it won’t." If we continue to squeeze the profit space to ensure the steady growth of the company’s performance, it will not be worth the candle. Good shops rely on the "supply chain revolution" that has been launched since 2020. By visiting nearly 30 suppliers, they help suppliers improve their lean management capabilities in 12 dimensions, including operation standardization, automation and continuous flow operation.

Taking nut products as an example, as raw material-based products, in the past, good shops required suppliers to purchase raw materials with specified specifications, and the procurement cost remained high because of the high grade. At present, good shops bring the purchase of bulk nut raw materials into the direct mining system with suppliers, and change the strategy of raw material acquisition, carry out unified market mining, and then classify raw materials to make different types of products with different models and grades of raw materials.

In addition, in order to achieve "price degradation without quality degradation", the company has also set up a gross profit red line, which will be "stopped" once it is higher than the red line. In this way, the internal team is forced to reduce intermediate costs and improve management and operation efficiency.

It is not only good shops that ask the supply chain for a "quality-price ratio". After a continuous decline in performance, the three squirrels put forward the strategy of "high-end cost performance" for the first time in 2023, saying that it is necessary to ensure product quality and realize profit spillover through the optimization of the whole link of the supply chain, and transfer this profit to consumers, so as to achieve high quality and cost performance. Different from good shops,Three squirrels are investing in their own production capacity.According to a recent survey of three squirrels, "The company has independently invested in the construction of demonstration factories such as daily nuts, macadamia nuts and pecans. Driven by the scale advantage, the output has gradually increased, the production cost has been gradually optimized, and the yield of finished products has gradually improved." This strategy seems to be working. In the first three quarters of 2023, although the income still declined year-on-year, the net profit of three squirrels returned to their mothers rose by 81.42% year-on-year.

An industry insider who once served as the channel director of listed leisure snack enterprises told Yinshi Finance that, in his view, leisure snack enterprises operating with light assets under the platform and OEM mode do not have core barriers and are vulnerable to market competition. "Many discount stores that are rising now rely on opening up the supply chain, so the supply chain is facing more intense competition."

Facing the dilemma of "saving oneself urgently", the good shop has taken an important step. Although there is no obvious feedback from the consumer terminal, the capital market has given an encouragement.Half an hour after the opening on December 1, the daily limit of the good shop was reported at 21.32 yuan, and the turnover was enlarged to 120 million yuan, with a total market value of 8.55 billion yuan. "The scale since its establishment 17 years ago.maximumA price cut "benefits quickly.

When dating, you must look at each other’s "follow the bid"!

Recently, Xu Huili, Deputy Secretary-General of the Municipal Government and Director of the Municipal Data Bureau, participated in "Interview with Shanghai People’s Livelihood in 2024" and talked about what the Data Bureau serves around "data", how to serve it and why to serve it.

Among them, it is also mentioned that netizens commented that "when you are dating, you must take a look at each other and bid for it". What is the specific matter?

Come and have a look with Xiaoyun.

"With the application of the public cloud"-"with the application of the code"

It is a key to getting urban services.

As a "city service code", "Suishen Code" has now become a traffic star in Shanghai!

As a unified service interface, users can get more than 400 services in nine fields, such as government services, medical treatment, transportation, cultural and sports tourism, education, supervision and inspection, and convenience services, by opening the "Citizen Cloud with Bid" APP and scanning the "Application Code with Bid".

For example, swipe the code to take the subway bus, swipe the code to see a doctor, swipe the code to buy medicine, swipe the code to visit the park, swipe the code into the library and so on. "One yard medical service" and "medical insurance electronic certificate" are integrated, covering more than 2,600 hospitals, community health service centers, health stations and more than 1,700 pharmacies in the city, realizing registered medical treatment and medical insurance purchase, with Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Huashan Hospital and Xinhua Hospital being the most frequently used hospitals.

At present, the number of real-name users of the "Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP exceeds 80 million. Among them, the "bright certificate" service covers more than 40 types of high-frequency electronic certificates, and the total number exceeds 28 million. In the program, Xu Huili talked about a message from a netizen in social news-everyone must look at each other when they are dating, and all kinds of licenses can be found, including real estate license, legal person, marriage certificate and divorce certificate. Xu Huili said, "Although the main function of bidding with the bid is not to let people show their certificates when they are dating, it is true that a large amount of personal license information is in the background of bidding with the bid. Give this information to the public so that they can use these licenses when they do things. It will make the public more convenient to show their cards with bright codes."

At present, the "Citizen Cloud with Bidding" APP is speeding up the upgrade and revision, highlighting "efficient handling", making services "available" and "well used", and effectively improving the "one-time completion rate" of handling services and the "use stickiness" of inquiry services. The interface layout is changed to "bottom-level navigation+in-page navigation" to realize "convenient access" to high frequency/common services, multi-level service homepage and multi-dimensional appeal submission. We will continue to optimize and upgrade the personalized versions of key groups such as the special edition for the elderly, the special edition for the disabled, and the special edition for students, so as to realize the "personalized presentation" of service content and finally achieve "thousands of people". Highlight the "intelligent initiative", comprehensively upgrade the functions of text search, voice search and intelligent search, strengthen the relevance system of government maps, and realize the "search as a service" experience before the end of August.

Using the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP, you can brush the traffic scene that has been opened with the application code and sign up for the payment channel."Apply for the code" by bus, subway and ferry!

Shanghai special bangban service

Carry out "artificial intelligence+"government service

Create a "021" assistance system with Shanghai characteristics

The upgrade and revision of the "With the Bid for Citizen Cloud" APP will also better support the "One Network Office" reform. This year, Shanghai launched a new round of "one network running" reform for three years, focusing on "high efficiency" and "success", strengthening digital empowerment, and upgrading "one network running" to "smart and easy to handle"

By the end of this year, the intelligent transformation of high-frequency affairs, which accounts for 75% of the total annual work volume, will be completed, 34 new "application-free and enjoy" services and 7 key "one-thing" integrated services will be added, and the level of government services will be continuously improved and the overall optimization of the business environment will be promoted.

Carry out the "artificial intelligence+"government service action, focus on the problems that the enterprise masses encounter in the process of doing things, such as not understanding the policy and not doing it, and promote the assistance of artificial intelligence to realize the "less filling and less intelligent review" in the process of doing things, and provide intelligent pre-filling, intelligent pre-examination, intelligent material generation and other services for the enterprise masses.

Build a "021" assistant system with Shanghai characteristics, and benchmark the "online shopping" customer service experience. It is required that the "0" distance of the assistant service is uninterrupted, the online and offline "2" channels are unblocked, and the professional manual assistant responds within "1" minutes.

"Handling one thing efficiently", big model and blockchain empower urban governance.

At present, Shanghai has built 28 benchmark scenes of "one network unified management" and "one thing efficiently handled", basically realizing early detection, early warning, early judgment and early disposal of various risks and emergencies in the city.

Xu Huili gave an example of how to deal with the fog on some decks of Donghai Bridge on the afternoon of December 28 last year. On the same day, the meteorological department issued a foggy weather warning in advance based on the big model forecast, and the local traffic police rushed to the scene to deploy the "escort mode". After 38 hours and 199 times, the police car escorted more than 33,000 vehicles across the bridge to achieve "zero accident"!

Xu Huili said that behind the artificial intelligence industry, it is inseparable from the big model, and the big model needs big data to train. It is necessary to give full play to the role of data resources and support more large-scale model applications that serve the people.

The "Fengwu (V1)" meteorological model is a global medium-term meteorological forecast model released by Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in collaboration with China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other institutions, which has realized the effective forecast of core atmospheric variables for more than 10 days at high resolution.

In late July last year, Shanghai Meteorological Bureau cooperated with Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory to complete the deployment, installation and trial evaluation of the "Fengwu" meteorological model on the business platform of Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory. The model is based on the deterministic forecast high-resolution products of european centre for medium-range weather forecasts Comprehensive Forecast System (ECMWF-IFS), which can output the forecast products of global wind direction, wind speed, temperature, pressure and other factors in 0-10 days in real time, and can realize the forecast of typhoon path.

"Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP [Apply for Meteorological Observatory] service, you can query the future weather information.

Data is taken from the people and used by the people.

We are all participants in urban digital transformation.

For example, "application-free and enjoy" means to accurately match eligible citizens and enterprises through big data analysis. Citizens and enterprises do not need to apply on their own initiative (such as applying for low-income family allowance, applying for public rental housing, getting free lunch for students from low-income families, etc.). You can enjoy the policy by confirming your willingness to apply, which greatly reduces the cost of obtaining the policy. At present, 296 services such as administrative payment, financial aid, financial support, tax reduction and fee reduction have been realized, benefiting more than 9.28 million citizens and enterprises.

Nearly 1,000 items of public data from 11 departments, including taxation, market, social security, provident fund, agriculture and rural areas, have been opened successively, providing more than 1.4 billion items of data. Encourage and support financial enterprises to develop products that are inclusive and give back to the people, such as "Shanghai Huibao" and "Shanghai Erbao".

It has supported the access of 33 financial institutions such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Shanghai Bank, covering a total of 730,000 times, providing more than 62 million data services, and supporting the credit scale of small and medium-sized enterprises to exceed 570 billion yuan.

"Everyone in this city is both a participant and a promoter of Shanghai’s urban digitalization; They are both beneficiaries and devotees. We must make data flow safely, credibly and effectively like water, and flow to all aspects of the city to give back value to everyone in a safe environment. " Xu Huili said.

Xiaoyun reminds everyone,"With the APPlication of the public cloud" app [bright card]Electronic certificates such as ID cards can be added, which can be viewed at any time after being added.

Before seeing a doctor, you can use it."With the APPlication of the public cloud" app [appointment registration]Choose hospitals, departments and doctors, and make an appointment in advance to see a doctor in time.

The content and pictures of the article come from | chatterbox. Please contact the original author for reprinting and authorization.

Original title: "When dating, you must look at each other" with the bid "! 》

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Which jobs may be robbed by robots? It is no longer limited to industrial manufacturing.

  Recently, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University introduced a medical intelligent robot named "Tang Bao". Xinhua news agency

  Promoting machine substitution in many places has attracted attention.

  May Day, a holiday for laborers. At the same time, a kind of "robot worker" is increasingly attracting social attention. Official website, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, shows that Zhejiang takes the lead in promoting machine substitution, and plans to implement 5,000 machine substitution projects every year for more than four years from 2013, realizing 500 billion yuan of investment in machine substitution. Lingyun, deputy director of Zhejiang Economic and Information Committee, said that by 2015, the project had reduced the number of ordinary workers by nearly 2 million; Anhui is stepping up efforts to promote "‘ Machine substitution ’ Ten thousand projects "; Guangdong, Shandong and other places have vigorously promoted "machine substitution" in their own industrial fields with comparative advantages, and many manual jobs have been replaced by robot labor.

  Robots are more suitable

  Industrial manufacturing service field

  Intelligent automobile fire control and rescue

  medical care

  High-end employment opportunities

  Industrial data scientist robot coordinator

  Industrial engineer simulation expert

  Design of Supply Chain Coordination Post System

  Information technology 3D aided design

  Machine substitution blooms everywhere

  Experts in the industry said that at present, China’s robot manufacturing technology is becoming more and more mature, and the reform needs to promote economic restructuring, high labor costs and difficulties in employment have jointly promoted the expectations of all walks of life for robot labor.

  In the workshop of Shenzhen Lei Bai Science and Technology, the protagonist of the production line is not rows of workers, but rows of flexible turnover mechanical arms. Through the research and development of intelligent automation system, the number of direct production employees in Lei Bai Science and Technology has been reduced from more than 3,200 at the peak more than ten years ago to more than 800 now, saving a lot of expenses every year.

  It is reported that since 2005, Lei Bai has suffered from "labor shortage" and the labor cost has risen. In 2011, Lei Bai bought 75 industrial robots at one go, and the labor cost plummeted. "Take keyboard assembly as an example. Now on a production line, five workers can complete the workload of the previous 100 people by managing robots. " Liu Ciping, manager of Lei Bai Robot Operation Management Department, said.

  According to the data of Dongguan Economic and Information Bureau, from September 2014 to October 2016, a total of 1,485 special fund projects for "machine substitution" in Dongguan were declared, which is expected to reduce 87,000 workers.

  Robots greatly reduce the labor costs of enterprises. Headquartered in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Sanlux Company has saved more than 10 million yuan in labor costs, accounting for about 7% of the company’s net profit in that year.

  Which jobs are more likely to be robbed?

  The reporter learned that the scope of the current "machine substitution" is not limited to industrial manufacturing, and manual jobs in some service fields have begun to be quietly replaced by robot workers.

  Yuan Hui, the founder and chairman of Xiaoyi Robot, told reporters that in 2015, China Construction Bank used customer service robots in call centers, which replaced a large number of employees that year. "There are still many banks, operators, e-commerce and even local governments that are beginning to use robots." Yuan Hui said.

  Wang Tianmiao, dean of the Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Beihang University, believes that robotics will be widely used in industrial manufacturing, service fields, as well as smart cars and drones.

  Wu Lihua, business director of Shandong Linyi Shentong, said that in order to improve efficiency and avoid violent sorting, at present, Linyi Shentong is equipped with 320 intelligent sorting robots, which can handle 18,000 packages within 5 kg per hour, with an accuracy rate of 100%. The manpower required for the same workload was reduced from 150 to 30, and the number of posts was reduced by as much as 80%.

  Jiangsu Changzhou Fire Phoenix perpetual fire fighting robot company launched a fire fighting robot named "Fire Phoenix". Ren Qubo, general manager of the company, said that this robot can not only resist high temperature, but also detect toxic gas, which can replace firefighters to enter high-risk fire, explosion and toxic environment and perform tasks such as closing valves, thus reducing the probability of secondary explosion at the accident site.

  Dr Qu Daokui, chairman of China Robot Industry Alliance, said that service robots have a broad market and broad prospects in China. "For example, we are doing clinical experiments of intelligent nursing equipment, which can detect various physiological parameters." Qu Daokui emphasized that "in the future, robots can have great potential in public services such as fire fighting, rescue, guarding and medical care."

  Wang Guiqiang, a researcher at the Equipment Industry Department of Shandong Economic and Information Committee, believes that the rise of artificial intelligence may cause some low-skilled workers to lose their jobs. But some experts believe that the application of robots will create more high-end employment opportunities. This may include the needs of industrial data scientists, robot coordinators, industrial engineers, simulation experts, supply chain coordination positions, system design, information technology, 3D CAD, field service engineers, sales and service personnel. It is worth noting that these new jobs are highly professional.

  How to face machine substitution?

  Most experts believe that although robots have a certain impact on manual jobs, there is absolutely no need to be overly nervous.

  Wang Yamin, who works for Guangdong Changying Precision Technology Co., Ltd., told reporters that although her job was once replaced by a robot, after two months of training, she has been re-employed, promoted from a general worker to a technician student, and even increased her salary. Luo Weiqiang, assistant to the general manager of the company, said that despite the vigorous promotion of "machine substitution", most employees can be digested within the company and re-employed after job-transfer training.

  "The purpose of human beings inventing robots was to replace people at first, and then to serve people, and to expand people in the future." Academician Ding Han, Dean of the School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said, "At present, most industrial robots work in some structured environments, and their online sensing ability is relatively poor. At present, service robots can only complete some simple tasks. As for special robots, it is necessary to complete specific tasks through manual remote control. " According to Xinhua News Agency

  ■ Related news

  Smart economy makes ordinary work taller.

  Big Data, Cloud Computing, Network Economy, Artificial Intelligence … … In recent years, with the popularity of these new economic terms, smart economy has become an important development direction of China’s economic transformation and upgrading, which not only greatly improves the production efficiency and the scientific and technological content of products, but also makes profound changes in the working methods of many industries. In the past, some heavy "hard work" that ordinary workers engaged in is becoming more and more simple and "high-level".

  Express brother saves time and effort

  In Yunda Shanghai Distribution Center, a piece of courier flows from the fully automatic sorting assembly line to its respective sorting grid and slips into the bag. According to reports, the automatic sorting assembly line can handle more than 20,000 tickets per hour, equipped with more than 10 parts supply stations and nearly 300 grids.

  Shi Renyu, who has worked in Yunda Shanghai Distribution Center for 10 years, really felt the amazing power of "black technology" in China logistics industry in recent years. He said that in the past, sorting by artificial memory was slow and error-prone. Now, it relies on big data and robots to sort, which greatly reduces the workload and has high accuracy.

  In 2016, China’s express delivery business volume was about 31.3 billion pieces, which has firmly locked in the status of "the largest express delivery country"; According to incomplete statistics, the number of couriers in China has exceeded 2 million.

  Electric workers don’t have to climb high.

  Peng Xingxing is a line inspector in the transmission inspection room of State Grid Changchun Power Supply Company. His daily work is to walk among all 66,000-volt high-voltage towers in Changchun and explore the towers with binoculars to find hidden dangers. "What I am most afraid of is that some faults need to climb the tower to check." Peng Xingxing said that the weather is getting warmer now, and it is a "painful" thing to climb the tower in winter. "Although there are protective devices to ensure safety, sometimes my heart is still ‘ Offend ’ 。”

  Today, Peng Xingxing doesn’t have to "fight" anymore. "This is the company’s configuration for line inspectors, which can replace manual ladder climbing." Peng Xingxing and his partner each held a remote control handle, and the partner operated the drone to take off. Peng Xingxing operated the camera through the remote control and carefully explored every position on the tower. In the past, it took about an hour to manually climb the tower, but now the drone flies from the ground to the top of the tower and then returns. The whole process takes less than 20 minutes.

  Laborers should upgrade their skills.

  Yang Jianhua, executive director of the Chinese Society of Social Sciences and president of the Zhejiang Society of Social Sciences, said that from the agricultural age to the industrial age, and then to the current intelligent age, there is a path of self-liberation of workers step by step. In the past, higher economic value was mainly created by overworked and physical labor, but in the era of smart economy, the skills, brains and creativity of workers are particularly important. Yang Jianhua pointed out that at present, China’s smart economy is developing at a high speed, and it also overlaps with the supply-side structural reform, and it has emerged in many industries. At the same time of "reducing the burden", the smart economy will inevitably require workers to constantly improve their skills in order to control artificial intelligence and adapt to the new economic form. According to Xinhua News Agency

"Ice Man: A Traveler in Time and Space" is scheduled. Donnie Yen fights Wang Baoqiang again.

Ice man: time traveler


1905 movie network news The golden ball of time and space flows from ancient times to modern times, and love and hate last for a hundred years. The fantasy action movie was officially released nationwide on November 9, 2018. The movie tells the story of the Ming Dynasty general He Ying, played by the action superstar Donnie Yen, who traveled through ancient and modern times to resist Japanese invaders and save his people. The film is produced by Huang Jianxin, written and produced by Wen Juan, directed by Ye Weimin, starring Donnie Yen, Wang Baoqiang, Yam Tat-wah, Eva Huang and Yu Kang, with Jiang Shuying as a special star.

 

Donnie Yen, Hong Kong’s top action star, has always been the gold medal guarantee of commercial action movies, which not only has a strong box office appeal, but also has a benchmark for industry production. Wang Baoqiang, as a leading movie star in the Mainland, has always been the darling of the movie market, with a personal cumulative box office of several billion. In the past, Wang Baoqiang’s comedies were impressive, but as a martial artist since childhood, he always had the desire to star in action movies. When Donnie Yen, the "strongest in the universe", met the "Shaolin Baoqiang", the two hit it off, just like appreciate each other in "One Man’s Wulin" before, showing off the martial arts of various factions. In this collaboration of "The Iceman: A Traveler in Time and Space", the two men, as Royal Guards of the Ming Dynasty, finally came back from the modern times, broke the misunderstanding and joined forces. Facing the Japanese general Yasuaki Kurata, an old Japanese strength school, and Yam Tat-wah, the sworn brother who changed from the superintendent to the head of the Royal Guards, the two men raised the tacit understanding in action drama to a new level, as if they had eyes with fists and feet, and many fights were effortless. Donnie Yen once again put on a flying suit, which is bound to continue to write about the achievements of the Royal Guards.

 

Jiang Shuying, a popular actress in the Mainland, has just joined the movie "Ice Man: A Traveler in Time and Space". As the heroine of many popular TV dramas, her joining will surely spark new sparks among the actors. Jiang Shuying’s appearance in the film as a folk girl in ancient costume seems to make the emotional clues between Eva Huang and Donnie Yen regenerate. Xiaomei, played by Eva Huang, as a noble and confidante that General He Ying met in modern Hong Kong, traveled back to the Ming Dynasty with He Ying. I wanted to fly with my sweetheart, but I not only met the rival in love of Ming Dynasty played by Jiang Shuying, but also had to fight side by side with Donnie Yen because of the situation. In the newly released stills, Xiaomei actually played Wing Chun in a decent way. Is it true that she was possessed by magic after a trip, or is there something strange? In addition, Yu Kang, a kung fu star who plays Ah Fu among the four Royal Guards, and Paw Hee-ching, a powerful Hong Kong actor who plays He Ying’s mother, have all returned, and a group of all-star teams who have both idol-oriented acting skills and the ability to play will certainly have a very bright performance in the film market this winter.

The fantasy action movie Ice Man: A Traveler in Time and Space is produced by Huang Jianxin, written and produced by Wen Juan, directed by Ye Weimin, starring Donnie Yen, Wang Baoqiang, Yam Tat-wah, Eva Huang and Yu Kang, especially by Jiang Shuying. It will be released nationwide on November 9, 2018.

Play the villain and then the policeman! After Under the Sun, Peng Guanying took on a new play. Do you think it will be a play?

In Under the Sun, Feng Xiaosheng finally won a short victory, forcing Liang Yuze to go abroad and live a self-righteous and beautiful life with Ke Ying. Even, Ke Ying invited Feng Xiaosheng to have dinner together, and their relationship made progress in stages.

Ke Ying fed Feng Xiaosheng steak, and then withdrew it when he was about to get into the mouth. Feng Xiaosheng forcibly took her arm and ate the steak. The expression of the two people’s confrontation exposed the man’s possessiveness completely.

This flowing expressive force is attributed to the actor’s acting skills: I just saw A Ying’s surprise when she was feeding, and the meat was slowly handed to her mouth to show a spoiled smile. Ke Ying took back her hand and suddenly froze, and then she was fierce and overbearing when she grabbed her hand and ate it. There was nothing wrong with Peng Guanying. Taking this drama is undoubtedly the most correct choice he has made.

"Under the Sun" has aroused a thousand waves since it first announced that the novel was made into a film and television. For no other reason, the original novel "Things in the Palm" describes that the university lecturer He Yan still tries to get rid of the clutches after being imprisoned by the male host Fu Shenxing. In order to highlight the tense relationship between men and women, there are many explicit and cruel pictures. However, it is definitely impossible to film and television all the contents, so everyone’s attitude towards TV dramas is both tense and contradictory.

Sure enough, after the TV series was broadcast, a lot of content was added and deleted in order to be more practical, and even the male master was changed into a male two. But what hasn’t changed is that the role played by Peng Guanying is still an object of resentment.

But Peng Guanying’s acting didn’t disappoint everyone. Whether it is Shen Shijie’s diabolical cruelty in the early stage or the cruel cunning of Feng Xiao’s voice in the later stage, Peng Guanying interprets it perfectly and impeccably.

Theoretically speaking, Peng Guanying is a newcomer to film and television, but unfortunately he is a newcomer of great age.

Before, everyone could only think of Princess Lanling, which co-starred with Baby Zhang a few years ago. Although his acting skills were also praised in the play, there was no follow-up resources, and he seemed to disappear from the audience’s field of vision soon.

After that, when I think of him, I can only remember that he and Zhu Yilong, who have exploded in recent years, are close friends, and Peng Meimei and Zhu Meili are active in each other’s social platforms.

However, with the online drama "The Soul of the Town", Zhu Yilong made numerous rounds, followed by other works, and soon gained a firm foothold. And "Peng Beauty" is still an invisible man.

In 2020, Zhu Yilong and Liu Shishi’s new drama "Dear Yourself" landed in iQiyi, in which Peng Guanying played love rat, who betrayed his wife. After a long time, Peng Guanying’s acting remained at a certain level, and playing against Adi often made people hate it. I wish he would disappear immediately.

Later, when he lost his way and asked his wife to forgive him, his eyes were tearful, and the audience shouted, so pitiful that I even wanted to forgive him.

Peng Guanying finally became famous.

With the update of "Under the Sun" episode by episode, Feng Xiaosheng’s temperament is also slowly changing, from revenge on Ke Ying at the beginning to hopelessly falling in love with her later, all of which are manifested in the actor’s smiles, which also tests the actor’s acting skills.

But Peng Guanying has performed well from the beginning, and he is bound to play the role well from beginning to end.

Years ago, Peng Guanying’s new play "Backlight Man" started, with Zhang Yujian as his partner, both of whom played the role of police.

The online drama "Backlight" is adapted from the novel "In the Dark" by writer Jin Shichai, which mainly tells the story of undercover policeman Xie Lanshan and portrait expert Shen Liufei fighting criminals together.

Xie Lanshan, played by Peng Guanying, and Shen Liufei, played by Zhang Yujian, met at the police academy. They established a strong affection and vowed to become excellent anti-drug policemen.

Among the posters issued at present, this group of quasi-anti-drug policemen are determined, and they are willing to hide in the dark to protect the light.

Perhaps the audience is still immersed in the vicious villain in Under the Sun, but Peng Guanying has turned over and become a policeman. With his acting skills, he is bound to perform a completely different image from Feng Xiaosheng and look forward to his new works. Wen/Hua Su

Is AI big model universal or special? Here comes the expert opinion.

With the continuous popularity of the concept of ChatGPT, the integration process of AI technology and thousands of industries has accelerated, and more diverse and complex application scenarios have emerged, which has put forward higher requirements for computing services. At the recent 2023 China Computing Power Development Seminar, many authoritative experts and scholars in the industry conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on the opportunities and challenges of computing power under ChatGPT from the perspectives of technology and ecology, determined the development trend of the liquidation power industry, and gave countermeasures on the current artificial intelligence infrastructure and computing power service construction.

The key to the construction of computing power infrastructure lies in the combination of general and specialized courses.

As an important engine of computing power supply, artificial intelligence computing power infrastructure has ushered in a "big test" in terms of construction layout. According to incomplete statistics, more than 30 cities in China are building or proposing to build intelligent computing centers, which basically adopt the mode of "government-led, enterprise-contracted and joint operation". That is, it will be funded by local finance in a unified way, and will provide public computing services for all walks of life after completion. In this mode, the intelligent computing center is located in public service facilities. First, it must meet a wide range of application scenarios, be universal and realize universality. Secondly, it should also be able to support some personalized application scenarios that require high calculation accuracy and efficiency, and be efficient and dedicated.

Many experts at the meeting pointed out that the combination of "general specialization" will become the key to the construction of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure. Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute of Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the emergence of ChatGPT realized the emergence of cognitive intelligence for the first time. At the same time, it also made the computing industry face new challenges such as rising demand, diversified development, prominent energy consumption problems and high use threshold. Computational power integration, factor coordination and ecological cooperation are the keys to the development of artificial intelligence computing infrastructure in the changing situation.

The most important thing for scientific computing is to improve its credibility, and so is artificial intelligence. Yuan Guoxing, a researcher at Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, pointed out that to make the model more credible, it is necessary to continuously improve the accuracy of the model. Now, in order to improve the accuracy, the model is getting bigger and more complex, and the data increment is getting bigger and bigger. However, beyond a certain range, the cost of building a general model is too high, which requires a special model to solve the problem, so we should study this problem by classification.

Chen Runsheng, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, suggested that using large-scale academic infrastructure to build professional models can not only achieve high accuracy but also achieve low energy consumption. He believes that artificial intelligence computing services should have a layout and a division of labor. Don’t rush into it, don’t give up halfway, and avoid wasting resources.

Qian Yupei, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, said that the question of generality or speciality has not only appeared in the field of large models, but has actually existed since the beginning of calculation. Heterogeneity is a trend, and different things should be done with different efficient tools. However, in the modern industrialized system, we should consider the cost, the performance is high and the energy consumption is low, but the design cost and manufacturing cost are too high. To compromise, we should not only achieve high performance and low operating cost, but also have low design cost and manufacturing cost, so that the whole system cost is low. With the tolerance of design cost and manufacturing cost, we should support different calculations with more efficient heterogeneous structures and components as much as possible.

Liao Xiangke, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, believes that the general model can serve all walks of life, and we need a general big model that can benchmark ChatGPT, and all walks of life can fine-tune and reason on the basis of the general big model according to the actual needs of the industry, and customize the special model of the industry.

Experts believe that on the one hand, the artificial intelligence computing infrastructure should have full-precision computing power and become a "generalist" of computing power, so that users can allocate computing resources according to practical application scenarios such as AI for Science and AI for industries, including general computing power, special computing power and even high-performance computing power to support their own business development. On the other hand, the artificial intelligence computing infrastructure of "combination of general and specialized" is a comprehensive scheme, which tests the openness of the underlying architecture. It is necessary not only for different technical routes to blossom, but also for adaptation and compatibility to achieve the same goal, so as to form an all-inclusive overall architecture, which will lower the threshold of application migration and promote the development of industrial ecology.

Computing network should connect resources and ecology.

The development of computing power network has also become a topic of great concern at present. The big model craze has brought huge demand for computing power, which has led to the uneven distribution of computing power between industries and regions. For the construction of computing power network, it is only the initial stage to unify the management and scheduling of various types of computing centers all over the country and realize the integration of computing power, storage, network and data. The more important construction link lies in the deep connection of the whole industrial ecology, that is, connecting people, connecting applications and services.

Zheng Weimin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said frankly: "Many institutions and enterprises in China are making big models, and each participant needs a lot of computing power support, which may cause a waste of computing power resources, which can be combined to form a big computing power, share it as a model, and make this model a new infrastructure. But there are still many problems to be solved to achieve this goal, such as how to connect different models, how to realize transmission, and how to meet the requirements for computing power.

"In terms of computing power interconnection, China currently has different schemes such as intelligent computing network and super-computing interconnection. Among them, the supercomputing Internet is to operate the supercomputing center with the thinking of the Internet, and connect the capabilities and resources of computing power supply, application development, operational services, users and other parties in the industrial ecology to build an integrated supercomputing network and service platform. In the tide of computing network construction, which road China will take in the end, how to connect our country’s computing resources, make good use of them, play a role and lower its threshold are all topics that need our discussion. " Zhang Yunquan said.

Supercomputing Internet, as an important form of computing power network, explains the essence of computing power network construction from the practical level. The first is the narrow sense of interconnection, that is, at the physical level, connecting computing centers of different architectures, building an infrastructure that can be used uniformly and serve the outside world, and realizing the scheduling and sharing of resources. Secondly, it is interconnected in a broad sense, that is, at the ecological level, the supercomputing center is operated with the thinking of the Internet, and based on the deep integration of resources such as computing, software and application solutions, an innovative platform led by application services is established, and the upstream and downstream are closely linked through the market-oriented operation and service system, so that the supply and demand sides can quickly connect and quickly find the resources they need.

"From the perspective of supercomputing the Internet, we hope not only to connect machines, but also to connect people, equipment and applications. The core is to be a supercomputing platform, and to make supercomputing and intelligent computing easy to use." Cao Zhennan, deputy director of the National High Performance Computer Engineering Technology Research Center, said.

Through the dual interconnection of physical and ecological aspects, computing network can further enable computing services, rationally allocate, integrate and release computing power, and lower the application threshold. Let computing power resources change from unattainable technology to universal and inclusive services, and support the development of major national scientific research projects, people’s livelihood and thousands of industries.

Cao Zhennan believes that there are still many bottlenecks and problems in the service process, whether it is super-calculation or intelligent calculation, and the most difficult one is the application problem. He suggested strengthening the coordinated development of software and hardware and attaching importance to the ecological construction of computing network.

Shan Zhiguang, director of the Information and Industry Development Department of the National Information Center, said that at present, algorithms and models are the places where there will be opportunities to make efforts in the future. ChatGPT is driven by centralized computing power. In the future, we may be able to take a different route, such as taking the next generation distributed route, and we can better connect some domestic computing infrastructures through more advanced interconnection technologies to tap stronger computing power.

"We still have to make a basic discussion from the evolution law of basic computing mode and the development law of artificial intelligence, so as to avoid rushing headlong into the crowd or following the trend at the phenomenal level, otherwise we can only run behind others forever. We must know that the computer field is competing for generations, and it is chasing further and further." Shan Zhiguang said.

"I think the concept of universality is changing." Tran van quang, a professor at Tsinghua University, said that the proportion of artificial intelligence computing forms in the whole data center will increase. However, at this stage, the AI Computing Center is still in a very early stage of development, and multi-party exploration should be encouraged at this stage.

Lu Zhonghua, a researcher in computer network information center, said that with the development of AI, the demand for computing power of AI services is increasing, and the trend is unstoppable. We should meet this trend. How to meet everyone’s increasing demand for computing power? In 5-8 years, we should try our best to make good use of the supercomputing center and intelligent computing center that have been built, so as not to waste the center resources that have been put into construction. We can take the lead in trying to develop large-scale model applications in some fields and encourage ecological construction. In addition, to build an artificial intelligence infrastructure system, we should not overemphasize the integrated layout, or we should support a hundred flowers under the guidance of national policies and hand over the rest to the market.

The Secretary-General of China Intelligent Computing Industry Alliance said quietly that the era of new computing power has arrived, and computing power will be the new kinetic energy and engine that will drive the digital economy forward in the future. At the same time, computing power is becoming a key factor affecting the country’s comprehensive governance and international discourse power. The core competitiveness of countries is focusing on computing power represented by computing speed, computing methods, communication ability and storage capacity. Whoever can master advanced computing power in the future will be able to grasp the initiative of development.

Author Song Jing
Editor Liu Jing
Mei bian ma Li ya
Producer Lian Xiaodong
Reporting/feedback

One-week procuratorial hot spots (May 14-May 20)

Cao Jianming meets Kessler, director of European anti-fraud office

  On May 17th, Cao Jianming, Attorney General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, met with Kessler, Director of European Anti-Fraud Office in Beijing. Cao Jianming said that in recent years, the China government has attached great importance to anti-corruption work, strengthened international cooperation against corruption and achieved positive results. China’s procuratorial organs are willing to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the European Anti-Fraud Office in various fields, such as case investigation, information exchange, business discussion, etc., and expect the two sides to reach more consensus and form more cooperation results in combating transnational corruption crimes. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Strive to build a procuratorial team that dares to be honest and clean.

  From May 16th to 17th, the National Conference on Team Building of Procuratorial Organs and the Sixth National Commendation Conference of Advanced Grassroots Procuratorates were held in Beijing. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and made an important speech. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate commended the 6th National Advanced Grassroots Procuratorate.

  From May 16th to 17th, the National Conference on Team Building of Procuratorial Organs and the Sixth National Commendation Conference of Advanced Grassroots Procuratorates were held in Beijing. At this meeting, Cao Jianming and other leaders of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate presented awards to the representatives of the winners of the Sixth National Advanced Grassroots Procuratorate and the Grassroots Procuratorate Construction Organization Award. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Improve the two-way communication mechanism between procuratorial organs and law schools

  On May 13th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held the fourth batch of symposium of legal experts on secondment. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, stressed at the forum that the attachment of legal experts to procuratorial organs plays a very important role in prospering Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s procuratorial theory research, improving Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s procuratorial system and promoting the innovative development of procuratorial undertakings. Procuratorial organs should conscientiously implement the requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on "improving the two-way exchange mechanism between the political and legal departments, law schools and law research institutions, and implementing the mutual employment plan between universities and the legal work departments", further deepen exchanges and interactions with the legal profession, promote complementary advantages, realize the deep integration of legal research and judicial practice, strengthen the construction of the legal work team, and comprehensively promote the rule of law. [detailed]

The Office of Investigation and Supervision of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held an expert forum to listen to opinions on strengthening investigation and supervision.

  On the morning of May 17th, the Office of Investigation and Supervision of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held an expert forum to listen to the opinions and suggestions of experts and scholars. Chen Weidong, a professor at Renmin University of China Law School, Chen Ruihua, a professor at Peking University Law School, Wang Minyuan, a researcher at the Institute of Law of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhou Guangquan, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, Qu Xinjiu, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, and Wan Yi, a professor at Sichuan University Law School, attended the forum. [detailed]

The results of the selection of "excellent criminal protest cases" by national procuratorial organs were announced.

  The results of the selection of "excellent criminal protest cases" organized by the Public Prosecution Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate recently were announced, and 20 "excellent criminal protest cases" and 100 "excellent criminal protest cases" were awarded. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate promulgated the working rules of the party group to comprehensively and systematically standardize the work of the party group.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate recently promulgated the "Working Rules for the Party Group in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (Trial)", which clearly stipulated the responsibilities, principles, systems, procedures, supervision, responsibilities and self-construction of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. All matters within the scope of the responsibilities of the party group shall be decided by the members of the party group through collective discussion in accordance with the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, and no individual or minority has the right to decide. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a document to standardize the special work of cracking down on telecommunication network fraud crimes

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate recently issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Combating and Rectifying Telecommunication Network Fraud Crimes", demanding that the investigation and supervision departments of the national procuratorial organs attach great importance to it and act quickly to do a good job in cracking down on telecommunication network fraud crimes. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate announced the new national compensation standard, and the daily compensation for infringement of citizens’ personal freedom was 242.3 yuan.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a notice on May 16th, requesting people’s procuratorates at all levels to implement a new daily compensation standard of 242.3 yuan when handling state compensation cases as the organ liable for compensation, which is 22.58 yuan higher than that of the previous year. [detailed]

Jiang Jianchu: Fill in the shortcomings, increase the intensity of handling cases and promote the coordinated development of public interest litigation pilot work

  The promotion meeting of the pilot work of public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs was held in Beijing on May 17th. Jiang Jianchu, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and stressed that the procuratorates in the pilot areas should thoroughly implement the spirit of the National People’s Congress and the important instructions of Attorney-General Cao Jianming on the pilot work of public interest litigation, sum up experience, sort out problems, improve ideas and measures, increase the intensity of handling cases, and actively, steadily, comprehensively and continuously promote the pilot work of public interest litigation. [detailed]

Jiang Jianchu: Giving full play to the pioneering spirit and promoting the innovation of public interest litigation system

  The Seminar on Exploring the Establishment of Public Interest Litigation System by Procuratorial Organs, jointly organized by the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, China Constitutional Law Research Association, China Administrative Law Research Association and China Civil Procedure Law Research Association, was held in Beijing on May 16th. Jiang Jianchu, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He pointed out that it is necessary to fully respect the grassroots initiative, encourage all pilot units to actively explore and practice, and accumulate experience for comprehensively promoting reform. [detailed]

Jiang Jianchu: Do a good job in reporting with a positive attitude.

  The national symposium on standardizing the management of reporting clues by procuratorial organs was held in Luoyang City, Henan Province from May 11th to 12th. Jiang Jianchu, Deputy Attorney General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He stressed that procuratorial organs at all levels should strictly implement and constantly improve the reporting system, take strengthening and standardizing the management of reporting clues as the main line, strengthen the construction of the main reporting channels, strengthen the review of initial nuclear and non-filing reporting clues, strengthen the protection, reward and clarification of informants, and do a good job in reporting with a positive attitude. [detailed]

Li Rulin: Strengthening theoretical research as the spiritual force to improve the procuratorial system.

  On May 19th, the China Prosecutorial Research Association and the 17th National Prosecutorial Theory Research Annual Conference were held in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The theme of the conference was "Governing the country according to law and improving the procuratorial system". Li Rulin, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and pointed out that under the background of ruling the country according to law, to realize the continuous reform, perfection and development of procuratorial system and procuratorial work, we should deeply understand the relationship between theoretical research and career development, and take strengthening theoretical research as the spiritual force to promote work, improve system and deepen reform. [detailed]

Wang Shaofeng: Set off the upsurge of catching up with learning and create a new situation in the construction of grass-roots colleges

  A few days ago, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held the sixth national symposium for representatives of the chief procurators of advanced grass-roots procuratorates. Focusing on the theme of comprehensively promoting the construction of grass-roots procuratorates to a new level and opening up a new situation, the participants exchanged in-depth experiences and suggestions on learning and understanding the spirit of Cao Jianming’s important speech, innovating ideas and strengthening measures at a new starting point to promote the construction of grass-roots procuratorates. Wang Shaofeng, director of the Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the forum and delivered a speech. He stressed that advanced grass-roots procuratorates should actively play an exemplary role, comprehensively promote grass-roots procuratorial work at a new starting point, and lay a solid foundation for the development of procuratorial work. [detailed]

Wang Shaofeng: Make clear the target direction, be determined to reform and innovate, and comprehensively promote the construction of procuratorial team in the new period

  On May 17th, the National Conference on Team Building of Procuratorial Organs and the Sixth National Commendation Conference of Advanced Grassroots Procuratorates ended. In his speech, Wang Shaofeng, member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and director of the Political Department, stressed that it is necessary to take the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the important instructions for the construction of the political and legal team as the guide, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of Secretary Meng Jianzhu and the spirit of the important speech of Attorney General Cao Jianming, unswervingly follow the road of building the procuratorial team in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, further invigorate the spirit, and make concerted efforts and efforts in Qi Xin to comprehensively promote the construction of the procuratorial team in the new era. [detailed]

Lu Xi: Effectively improve the ability of investigating and preventing police officers to use anti-corruption according to law.

  On May 13th, the distance education training course for the investigation and prevention personnel of duty crimes in the national procuratorial organs started in Beijing. Lu Xi, a full-time member of the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate and director of the General Administration of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, spoke at the opening ceremony, stressing that procuratorial organs at all levels should earnestly improve the ability of investigating and preventing police officers to fight corruption according to law and use corruption, and fully shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted by the party and the people. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs have approved the arrest of 125 people suspected of illegal operation of vaccines.

  As of May 19, the procuratorial organs have approved the arrest of 125 people suspected of illegal operation of vaccines in handling a series of cases of illegal operation of vaccines, and put on record 22 cases of 37 people involved in vaccine duty crimes. [detailed]

Vietnamese procuratorial delegation visits Guangxi

  On May 17th, Cui Zhiyou, Procurator-General of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Procuratorate, met with Chen Gongfan, Deputy Procurator-General of Vietnamese Supreme Procuratorate, and his party in Guilin. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs’ public interest litigation pilot: over 70% of cases in the field of ecological environment and resources.

  In the past year, the procuratorial organs have found 1233 clues of public interest litigation cases, of which more than 70% are in the field of ecological environment and resource protection. Up to now, the procuratorates in the pilot areas have completed 689 cases of pre-litigation procedures and filed 16 public interest lawsuits with the courts. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs have accepted 1.074 million clues in the past three years.

  A few days ago, the national procuratorate held a symposium on standardizing the management of reporting clues. It was learned at the meeting that from 2013 to 2015, the national procuratorial organs accepted a total of 1.074 million tips, an increase of 95.9% over the previous three years. [detailed]

The Sichuan Provincial Procuratorate decided to arrest Yang Enlin according to law.

  On May 18th, 2016, Sichuan Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Yang Enlin (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Deyang Municipal Committee and deputy mayor, on suspicion of accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate decided to put Zhang Zongren on file for investigation according to law.

  A few days ago, entrusted by the Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Laixi Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed an investigation on Zhang Zongren (deputy department level), chairman and party secretary of Qingdao Zhongtai Group Co., Ltd., suspected of corruption and bribery, and took compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate decided to put Zhang Zhengxin on file for investigation according to law.

  A few days ago, assigned by the Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Qingdao Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed an investigation into the suspected corruption of Zhang Zhengxin (deputy department level), the former chairman, general manager and party secretary of Qingdao Beverage Group Co., Ltd.. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate decided to put Wang Kaisheng on file for investigation according to law.

  A few days ago, assigned by the Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Qingdao Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a case against Wang Kaisheng, the former deputy director-level inspector of Qingdao State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, for alleged corruption and privately dividing state-owned assets, and took compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

The Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate decided to file a case for investigation on Long ‘ao according to law.

  A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Guizhou Province decided to file a case for investigation on Long Ao (deputy department level), the former chief animal husbandry officer of Guizhou Agricultural Committee, suspected of illegally approving the crime of occupying land, and take compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

The Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate decided to file an investigation against Huang Xiao according to law.

  A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Guizhou Province decided to file an investigation on Huang Xiao (deputy department level), a member of the leading group and deputy director of the Agricultural Committee of Guizhou Province, suspected of illegally approving the occupation of land and accepting bribes, and take compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Anhui procuratorate filed a case against Yang Delin according to law.

  On May 13th, 2016, under the jurisdiction designated by Anhui Provincial People’s Procuratorate, Fuyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed an investigation against Yang Delin (deputy department level), deputy director of Anhui Provincial Department of Education, on suspicion of accepting bribes, and took compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Jiangsu procuratorate decided to file an investigation on Xia parenting according to law.

  A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province decided, after examination, to file an investigation on Xia Yangyu (director level), chairman of the Siyang County CPPCC, on suspicion of accepting bribes and take compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

The Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region decided to file a case against Jia Chaoqiang according to law.

  A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region decided, after examination, to file an investigation on Jia Chaoqiang (deputy department level), the former deputy general manager of Guangxi Honggui Asset Management (Group) Co., Ltd., suspected of accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Procuratorate decided to arrest Xu Yalin according to law.

  On May 13th, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to arrest Xu Yalin (deputy department level), deputy mayor of Tongliao Municipal Government, on suspicion of accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Jilin procuratorate prosecuted Jing Chunhua for allegedly accepting bribes and the huge amount of property with unknown sources.

  Jing Chunhua, former member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee and Secretary-General, was suspected of taking bribes and the source of huge amounts of property was unknown. After the investigation was completed, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate appointed the People’s Procuratorate of Jilin Province and transferred it to the People’s Procuratorate of Changchun City, Jilin Province for review and prosecution. Recently, the Changchun Municipal People’s Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with the Changchun Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Beijing Procuratorate sent forensic doctors to supervise Lei’s autopsy.

  At present, the corpse inspection is being entrusted to the appraisal unit according to the procedure and considering the wishes of Lei’s family. The Beijing Procuratorate sent forensic doctors to supervise the whole process. The extracted video materials are being tested and identified by the technical department of the Municipal Procuratorate. [detailed]

Guangdong: held a conference on procuratorial propaganda work

  On May 18th, the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate held a meeting on the news and propaganda work of the procuratorial organs in this province. Zheng Hong, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate, stressed at the meeting that the procuratorial organs in the province should incorporate the news propaganda work into the responsibility system for party building work, and deploy, implement, inspect and assess it with the procuratorial work; It is necessary to establish and improve an open, dynamic, transparent and convenient sunshine procuratorial mechanism to better protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise. [detailed]

Qinghai: Launching the Year of Standardization of Law Enforcement and Justice.

  On May 17th, Qinghai Provincial Procuratorate held a video mobilization meeting for the activity of "Year of Standardization of Law Enforcement and Justice". The activity started in May this year and ended at the end of December 2017. [detailed]

Heilongjiang: Increase the promotion of electronic files.

  Since the electronic file system was fully launched this year, the procuratorial organs in Heilongjiang Province have continuously stepped up the promotion of electronic file work. Up to now, 4,287 pieces of 9,001 electronic files have been produced, with a completion rate of 82.90%. Received lawyers to read 887 papers and 2242 volumes. [detailed]

Henan: clarifying the public prosecution link and listening to lawyers’ opinions

  Recently, according to a person in charge of the public prosecution department of the Henan Provincial Procuratorate, the hospital, in combination with the actual procuratorial work, formulated the "Several Provisions on Listening to Lawyers’ Opinions in the Review and Prosecution (Trial)", clearly stating that the public prosecution department should listen to lawyers’ opinions in person when reviewing and prosecuting cases, and put them on record. [detailed]

Shandong: In 12 years, 38,000 procuratorial police officers were trained.

  Recently, the opening ceremony of the new site of Shandong Prosecutor Training College was held, which was attended and unveiled by Wu Pengfei, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate. Wu Pengfei asked the college to take this opportunity to further strengthen the teaching management and logistics support, so that the education and training work can be carried out vigorously, orderly and effectively. [detailed]

Xinjiang: Launching the Year Activities of Promoting Procuratorial Work in Grass-roots People’s Bank of China

  On the morning of May 16th, the special activity of "Promotion Year of Grass-roots Civil Administrative Procuratorial Work" of procuratorial organs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was officially launched. Neh phase, Yi bulayin, Procurator-General of the Autonomous Region Procuratorate, demanded that special activities should be taken as an opportunity to strengthen the organization and leadership of the procuratorial work of the People’s Bank of China, identify the "shortcomings" of the procuratorial work of the People’s Bank of China, and give full play to the functional role of the grass-roots civil administrative procuratorial work. [detailed]

Shaanxi: More than 196,000 online circulation cases were handled in three years.

  On May 12th, Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate held a working meeting on procuratorial technical information. At the meeting, it was learned that Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate attached great importance to the strong inspection of science and technology and realized online handling, circulation and supervision of all cases. The establishment of network remote command, judgment and interview systems has improved the quality and efficiency of handling cases. In the past three years, the province’s procuratorial organs have handled and circulated more than 196,000 cases online, and 9,502 cases have been examined and identified. [detailed]

Guangdong: launching the selection of the public’s favorite prosecutors

  A few days ago, the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate organized the selection campaign of "Defending Justice-Guangdong Outstanding Prosecutor Favored by the Masses". First, the candidates were submitted by the municipal procuratorates, and the candidates were required to demonstrate the value pursuit of loyalty, justice and justice for the people, reflecting the correct concept of procuratorial development and justice, which was deeply loved by the masses and had a high social reputation. [detailed]

Liaoning: Deploy the inspection work of procuratorial organs in the whole province

  The teleconference on inspection work of procuratorial organs in Liaoning Province was held in Shenyang on May 13th. The meeting arranged the inspection tasks of procuratorial organs in Liaoning Province at present and in the future. [detailed]

Shaanxi: cooperation between inspection and school promotes the development of procuratorial technology

  On May 12th, Hu Taiping, Procurator-General of Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate, and Jia Yu, President of northwest university of politics and law, signed a cooperation agreement between Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate and northwest university of politics and law Judicial Appraisal Teaching and Research Practice Base and the National Laboratory of Judicial Appraisal Center of Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate. [detailed]

Shandong: Strive to Build a "Smart Procuratorate"

  On May 12th, Shandong Provincial Procuratorate held a working conference on electronic procuratorial work of procuratorial organs in the whole province. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to unite the strength and wisdom of the procuratorial organs in the province, keep pace with the times, deepen and upgrade the procuratorial informatization construction from a higher starting point, and strive to build a "smart procuratorate" with horizontal integration, vertical penetration, high integration, in-depth application, transparency, convenience, safety and controllability, which will inject more substantial scientific and technological content into the innovative development of procuratorial work in the province. [detailed]

Guangdong: Training Young Backbone to Improve Comprehensive Abilities

  Recently, the training course for young backbone prosecutors in Guangdong Province started, and 107 young prosecutors from procuratorates at all levels in the province participated in an 18-day comprehensive, interactive and guided quality improvement training. [detailed]

Sichuan: Fighting against poverty based on functional services and guarantees

  A few days ago, the Sichuan Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration jointly held a video conference, which was held in all townships and counties and districts of the province. It is the first time that a conference of this scale has been held in this hospital. The meeting deployed the special work of centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation in Sichuan Province, and introduced specific measures to rectify and prevent duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation. [detailed]

Yunnan: an entrepreneur who serves the non-public economy

  Recently, Yu Dingcheng, vice chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, led 14 private entrepreneurs to the provincial procuratorate to have a face-to-face discussion and exchange with Li Ning, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate, to explore the measures and methods for the procuratorial organs to serve the healthy development of the non-public economy. [detailed]

Chongqing: Thematic discussion promotes "two studies and one work"

  Recently, the Central Group of the Party Group of Chongqing Procuratorate held a study meeting, and the main leaders of the branch discussed how to do a good job in the study and education of "two studies and one work". [detailed]

Inner Mongolia carries out fine management activities.

  Recently, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held a video conference to mobilize and deploy the three-year fine management activities of procuratorial organs in the region. [detailed]

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance

General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission General Office of the Ministry of Finance General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China
Notice on issues related to further improving the implementation of the phased holdover social insurance premium policy

No.50 [2022] issued by the Department of Human Resources and Social Security

The human resources and social security departments (bureaus), development and reform commissions and finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the tax bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China:

In order to further implement the requirements of the Notice on Expanding the Implementation Scope of Staged Holding Social Insurance Premium Policy (No.31 [2022] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), give full play to the effect of phased holding social insurance premium policy, and promote the insurance market players to protect employment and people’s livelihood, relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

1. Since September 2022, all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as regions) can further expand the scope of implementation of the holdover policy according to the epidemic situation and social insurance fund situation in the region, covering all small and medium-sized enterprises in the region that are greatly affected by the epidemic and have difficulties in production and operation, individual industrial and commercial households that participate in the insurance in the form of units, institutions participating in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees and various social organizations, so that the phased holdover social insurance premium policy will benefit more market participants.

Second, after the expiration of the phased deferred social insurance premium policy, enterprises can be allowed to repay the deferred social insurance premium by stages or month by month before the end of 2023. Late fees are exempted during the overdue period.

Three, local social insurance agencies in providing social security payment inquiry, issued a proof of payment, the enterprise in accordance with the policies and regulations of holdover, overdue period identified as normal payment status, not for arrears. During the enterprise holdover period, it is necessary to fulfill the obligation of withholding and remitting employees’ individual contributions according to law. If it has been withheld and remitted according to law, the employee’s individual payment status is recognized as normal payment. At the same time, it is necessary to actively cooperate with relevant local departments to properly handle the convergence issues with policies such as employee settlement, house purchase, car purchase and children’s admission qualifications.

Fourth, it is necessary to further strengthen the interpretation of policy propaganda in light of local conditions, improve the pertinence and accuracy of propaganda according to the characteristics of different industries, different enterprises and flexible employees, and ensure that the policy "should know everything." Strengthen the publicity of policy implementation effect by timely publishing deferred payment data information and interviewing and reporting typical cases of enterprises.

Five, to further optimize the handling services, to meet the requirements of the holdover policy of market players, active docking, classified service guarantee. It is necessary to improve the departmental cooperation mechanism, strengthen data sharing, simplify the work flow, realize the "instant application and enjoyment" of enterprises, and reduce the transactional burden of enterprises.

Human resources and social security, development and reform, finance, taxation and other departments at all levels should further strengthen cooperation, give full play to their joint efforts, and promote the phased holdover of social insurance premiums to achieve practical results. New situations and new problems encountered in the process of policy implementation should be reported in a timely manner.

General office of human resources and social security department
General Office of National Development and Reform Commission
General office of Ministry of Finance
State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China general office
September 22, 2022