分类： xiyu

Litang County, Sichuan Province： Technology Helps ＂Polar Fruits and Vegetables＂ Walk Out of the Plateau

　　In midsummer, Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province entered the most beautiful season of the year. Recently, the on-site meeting of the production and marketing of agricultural special products in Ganzi Prefecture was held in Litang County. Nearly 100 well-known leading agricultural enterprises, e-commerce enterprises and more than 20 travel agencies gathered in Litang County, and 114 purchase orders were signed on the spot, with a total contract value of 1.51 billion yuan.

　　At this trade fair, Litang County Party Committee and government seized the rare opportunity to vigorously promote Litang’s "polar fruits and vegetables" special agricultural products, so that more Litang high-quality special agricultural products can "go out of the plateau, go to the country and go to the world" and drive Litang people out of poverty and become rich.

　　On the eve of this trade fair, the Research Report on Analysis and Evaluation of Nutritional Components of Plateau Agricultural Products in Litang County, which was completed by the Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (hereinafter referred to as "Food Nutrition Institute"), explored the unique quality of plateau agricultural products in Litang County with scientific data and further increased the gold content of the "polar fruits and vegetables" brand in Litang County.

　　Poverty alleviation, aiming at "polar fruits and vegetables"

　　Litang County, located in the southwest of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is a deep poverty-stricken area with "three districts and three states". According to the central government’s decision to tackle poverty, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences organized 10 institutes and 12 expert teams to help 12 poverty-stricken counties in Ganzi Prefecture. At the same time, the Institute of Food Nutrition and Litang County formed a helping pair to speed up the transformation from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" in poverty-stricken areas through scientific and technological assistance.

　　At the beginning of March this year, in accordance with the deployment of the key scientific and technological assistance work of "three districts and three states" of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Liu Zheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Food Nutrition Institute, led a team to Litang County to carry out assistance work. After investigating the agricultural base on the spot, they hit it off with Geledoji, secretary of Litang County Party Committee. The two sides decided to "give full play to the resource endowment characteristics of Litang County, tap the agricultural products resources with plateau characteristics, and build ‘ Polar fruits and vegetables ’ Brand ".

　　"Litang has a unique geographical location and climatic conditions and has the natural advantage of developing high-end fruit and vegetable industry. First of all, it has a high altitude, with an average altitude of more than 4,300 meters. It is one of the highest cities in the world and is called ‘ City of the sky ’ The ecological environment is unique; Secondly, the average annual sunshine time is long, reaching 2638 hours, about 110 days, which are beneficial to the full photosynthesis of fruits and vegetables; Finally, the fertile soil, the snowy mountains, and the coordinated development of animal husbandry industries such as cattle and sheep provide good organic nutrients for the growth of fruits and vegetables. " During the trade fair, Liu Zheng told the reporter that the Institute of Food Nutrition has the only laboratory for evaluating the nutritional function of agricultural products in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and is working on the detection and evaluation of the nutritional quality of high-quality agricultural products. The characteristic agricultural products in Litang County are also good research samples.

　　According to Zheng Xianfeng, the county magistrate of Litang County, "polar fruits and vegetables" is a regional concept, which refers to the "roof of the world" that grows in the world except the Antarctic and the Arctic — — Organic fruits and vegetables on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At present, fruits and vegetables such as watermelon, small tomato, Shanghai green, Chinese cabbage, sweet bean, broccoli, white radish, potato and mushroom have been successfully planted.

　　With the support of science and technology, brands are more valuable.

　　"Litang County ‘ Polar fruits and vegetables ’ The quality is good, but in the end, there has been a lack of a scientific basis, and we can’t say it clearly ourselves. " Weng Deng, director of Litang County Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Rural Affairs Bureau, has been worried about this problem. In order to cultivate the brand of "polar fruits and vegetables" in Litang county, in July this year, the bureau entrusted the Institute of Food Nutrition to conduct a comparative study on the nutritional quality of agricultural products with plateau characteristics in Litang county and agricultural products in plain areas.

　　Zhu Dazhou, deputy director of the Analysis and Research Office of the Institute of Food Nutrition, told the reporter that according to the determination of nutritional components of small tomatoes, radishes, mushrooms, cucumbers, strawberries and other fruit and vegetable products in Litang County, and the comparative analysis with agricultural products in major plains such as North China, Southwest China and South China, they found that the plateau agricultural products in Litang County have three outstanding characteristics: First, the mineral content in fruit and vegetable products is significantly higher than that in low-altitude areas. For example, the calcium content in Litang cucumber is 350.6 ml/kg, which is 68% higher than that in low altitude areas. Second, the content of vitamin C in fruit and vegetable products is significantly higher than that in low altitude areas. For example, the content of vitamin C in radish in Litang County is 20.3 mg per 100 g, which is 97% higher than that in low altitude areas. Third, the sugar content of fruit and vegetable products in Litang county is significantly higher than that in low altitude areas, which is sweet and delicious, and can be best reflected when eaten fresh. For example, the content of soluble sugar in Litang Mulberry Yellow Tomato is 9.07%, which is 50% higher than that in low altitude areas.

　　Nutrition research shows that minerals are essential nutrients for human body. The unique nutritional quality of "polar fruits and vegetables" in Litang county has broad development prospects in the new era when residents are increasingly concerned about nutrition and health.

　　Consumption upgrades, and characteristic industries have broad prospects.

　　Driving through agricultural science and technology parks such as Litang Kangzang Sunshine and Maggie Ami at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, contiguous vegetable greenhouses stand on the grassland of vast expanse, releasing infinite vitality. In the greenhouse, advanced agricultural facilities were moved from the inland to the plateau, and high-quality fruit and vegetable products such as organic watermelons, tomatoes, sweet beans and radishes were planted, which effectively promoted the people to increase their income and become rich.

　　"With this nutritional analysis and evaluation research report from the Institute of Food Nutrition, our development has been enhanced ‘ Polar fruits and vegetables ’ The strength of the industry. " Zheng Xianfeng said that relying on cold chain logistics, Litang has become an important production base for agricultural industrial transfer in Chengdu and a pilot base county for direct supply of Sichuan food to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　At present, Litang County vigorously promotes the development of "polar fruits and vegetables" industry around the goal of "people can increase income, enterprises can make money, products have a market, quality is guaranteed, and the industry is sustainable". According to Zheng Xianfeng, from the practical needs, "polar fruits and vegetables" are highly compatible with consumption upgrading and have broad market prospects; From the operational point of view, the related technologies of "polar fruits and vegetables" industry are becoming more and more mature, which can attract more elements to gather and is conducive to further promotion; From the actual market point of view, for a long period of time, as long as the quality is guaranteed and the production capacity is available, there will be no worries about the market and orders; From the development trend, processing, market wholesale and transportation can increase the economic added value of fruit and vegetable industry, which will be the direction of future efforts.

　　"In the next step, I expect the Institute of Food Nutrition to continue to play the role of national authoritative scientific research institutions, connect resources, support the development of characteristic agricultural products in our state, and create a new model for the development of agricultural industry in plateau areas." Liu Chengming, secretary of the State Committee of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is full of confidence in the future development. (Reporter Hu Mingbao)

Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States (the Third Batch)

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission’s Decision on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States(Third batch) Announcement of tariff increase
Announcement No.4 [2019] of the Tax Commission

On August 15th, 2019, the US government announced that it would impose a 10% tariff on about $300 billion of goods imported from China, which will be implemented in two batches from September 1st to December 15th, 2019. The measures taken by the United States have led to the continuous escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, which have greatly harmed the interests of China, the United States and other countries, and seriously threatened the multilateral trading system and the principle of free trade.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Foreign Trade Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff Regulations and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to impose tariffs on 5078 tax items and about 75 billion US dollars of imported goods originating in the United States. The relevant matters are as follows:

1. From 12: 01 on September 1, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 270 items listed in the first part of Annex 1, 10% on 646 items listed in the second part of Annex 1, 5% on 64 items listed in the third part of Annex 1 and 5% on 737 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 1.

2. From 12: 01 on December 15th, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 749 items listed in the first part of Annex 2, 10% on 163 items listed in the second part of Annex 2, 5% on 634 items listed in the third part of Annex 2 and 5% on 1815 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 2.

Three, for the imported goods listed in the annex originating in the United States, the corresponding tariffs will be levied on the basis of the current applicable tariff rate, and the current bonded and tax reduction and exemption policies will remain unchanged, and the additional tariffs will not be reduced.

Four, the relevant import tax levy:

Additional tariff = customs value × additional tariff rate

Tariff = payable tariff calculated according to the current applicable tax rate+additional tariff.

Import value-added tax and consumption tax shall be levied according to relevant laws and regulations.

Annex: 1. List I

　　　2. Listing 2

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
August 23, 2019

Hubei fengxi construction Chinese herbal medicine planting industrial park

The development of under-forest economy in Fengxi Town, Zhuxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province has accelerated. After the Chinese herbal medicine seedling breeding center was put into operation, the Chinese herbal medicine planting industrial park project has recently started construction.

The newly-started construction of Fengxi town Chinese herbal medicine industrial park project is a key project in Fengxi town to vigorously develop the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines under forests, adjust the layout of agricultural industrial structure, and help farmers increase their income. With a total investment of 5 million yuan, the project plans to build 48.63 mu of standardized Chinese herbal medicine planting greenhouse base and 625 mu of Chinese herbal medicine planting demonstration area under the forest, focusing on the development of authentic medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Polygonatum sibiricum and Rhizoma Paridis, and simultaneously supporting 5 km of industrial road and intelligent irrigation system to build a modern Chinese herbal medicine industry demonstration park integrating planting, processing and research. After the completion of the project, it is estimated that the annual output value will reach 6 million yuan, which will drive more than 70 farmers around to realize the double income increase of "land transfer rent+migrant wages".

The project is located in Liangqiao Village, Fengxi Town. The village is rich in mountain resources, and its unique climate and soil are suitable for developing the under-forest economy. By analyzing market trends, attracting multi-party investment, guiding industrial transformation and other measures, the local area empowers the under-forest economy, and truly realizes the development goals of building an industry, enriching the people and driving the economy. At present, about 280 villagers and households in Liangqiao Village have cultivated, processed and managed Chinese herbal medicines under the forest, and cultivated a number of large-scale Chinese herbal medicines under the forest, mainly planting rare Chinese herbal medicines such as Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Paridis, Radix Aesculiginis and Radix Codonopsis. At present, the town has 1 provincial key leading enterprise, 40 professional cooperatives, 45 demonstration bases, 4 primary processing workshops and 1 trading center, with more than 5,000 employees. It has sales outlets for medicinal materials all over the country and cooperates with many well-known domestic pharmaceutical companies. The planned area for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests exceeds 60,000 mu.

In the next step, Fengxi Town will focus on the under-forest economy in Liangqiao Village, build the Chinese herbal medicine planting industrial park project into a three-dimensional demonstration project, and create a new benchmark for Chinese herbal medicine industry in Qinba Mountain area. At the same time, we will build a small town with Chinese herbal medicine characteristics that integrates leisure, entertainment, health preservation and health care, deeply excavate and sort out the regional culture of Chinese medicine, enhance the cultural connotation of Chinese herbal medicine industry, extend the industrial chain and value chain of Chinese herbal medicine, promote the integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and provide solid industrial support for rural revitalization. (Qin Xin Chen Jianshu)

Health and Wellness Committee： Carry out the pilot work of ＂Nursing Service in internet plus＂

Notice of the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee on the Pilot Work of "Nursing Service in internet plus"
Guo Wei Ban Yi Han [2019] No.80

Health and Health Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Health and Family Planning Commission):

In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health" (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.26), implement the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform and Development of Nursing Service Industry by 11 departments including our Committee, standardize "internet plus Nursing Service", ensure medical quality and safety, and help implement the strategy of healthy China, through research, our Committee has determined Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Jiangsu. Other provinces select pilot cities or regions to carry out pilot work according to the actual situation in the region. The pilot work plan is hereby printed and distributed to you, please formulate the implementation plan according to the actual situation.

The pilot provinces shall submit the implementation plan before February 25, 2019. All relevant provinces should earnestly strengthen their leadership, seriously organize the implementation in light of the actual situation, and submit the summary of the pilot work (including the implementation plan, the list of pilot medical institutions, and the policy documents formulated and promulgated) to the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of our Committee before the end of December 2019.

Contacts: Yang Wei, Li Meng, Nursing and Rehabilitation Department of Medical Administration Hospital Authority.

Tel: 010-68791850, 68792208.

Fax: 010-68792959

Email: HLKFC@nhfpc.gov.cn

General Office of National Health and Wellness Commission
January 22, 2019

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

"internet plus Nursing Service" Pilot Work Plan

"Nursing service in internet plus" mainly refers to the nursing service provided by medical institutions for discharged patients or special people who suffer from diseases and have difficulty in moving, relying on information technology such as the Internet and taking "online application and offline service" as the main mode. In order to standardize and guide the healthy development of "Nursing Service in internet plus" and further ensure the quality and safety of medical care, this pilot scheme is formulated according to the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions, the Regulations on Nurses and other documents, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health", the Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial) and the Administrative Measures for Internet Hospitals (Trial).

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the National Health and Wellness Conference, follow the overall requirements of implementing the Healthy China Strategy, focus on "people’s health", closely follow the main contradictions and key issues in the nursing field, highlight shortcomings and strengths, innovate nursing models, expand service supply, improve service efficiency, standardize service behavior, ensure quality and safety, and accurately meet the diverse and multi-level health needs of the people.

(2) Work objectives. After a year’s trial, under the background of "Internet+medical health", we explored the management system, service model, service standard and operation mechanism of "internet plus Nursing Service" which is suitable for China’s national conditions. Give full play to the demonstration role of the pilot areas, form reproducible and beneficial experiences, gradually promote them from point to area, and standardize and guide the healthy development of "Nursing Service in internet plus". The supply of nursing services has been further expanded, and the people’s sense of acquisition has been significantly enhanced.

Second, the basic principles

(a) to carry out and standardize services according to law. "Nursing service in internet plus" should be based on the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, adhere to the principle of "online and offline, homogeneous management", ensure the standardized development of relevant services, and guarantee the medical quality and safety and the legitimate rights and interests of both nurses and patients.

(B) people-oriented, to meet the needs. Fully consider the health characteristics of different groups of people and the urgent demand for nursing services, take "people’s health" as the center, coordinate the development of institutional nursing, community nursing and home nursing services, increase the supply of nursing services, and continuously meet the diverse and multi-level health needs of the people.

(3) Encourage innovation and be tolerant and prudent. Innovating nursing service mode and exploring and cultivating new nursing service formats. Encourage social forces to actively participate, follow market rules, and stimulate market vitality. Implement an inclusive and prudent supervision method to effectively ensure quality and safety.

(four) according to local conditions, step by step. Encourage all localities to actively explore, combine local conditions and the characteristics of nursing work, and carry out pilot work scientifically, steadily and step by step. Timely summary, continuous adjustment, and earnestly safeguard the health rights and interests of the people.

Third, the pilot content

(A) a clear "internet plus nursing service" to provide the main body. The health administrative department in the pilot area may, in combination with the actual situation, determine the entity medical institutions that have obtained the Practice License for Medical Institutions and have provided services such as family beds and rounds (hereinafter referred to as "pilot medical institutions"), and rely on the Internet information technology platform to send registered nurses of the institutions to provide "internet plus Nursing Service" to extend the nursing service from the institutions to the communities and families. Registered nurses should have at least five years of clinical nursing experience and technical titles above that of nurses, and can query in the national electronic registration system for nurses. Encourage qualified pilot medical institutions to strengthen the management of nurses through face recognition and other human feature recognition technologies, and equip them with nursing recorders. A withdrawal mechanism should be established for nurses who violate relevant laws and regulations and have bad practice records.

(two) clear "internet plus nursing service" service object. Focus on providing chronic disease management, rehabilitation nursing, special care, health education, hospice care and other nursing services for the elderly or disabled elderly, convalescent patients and terminal patients with mobility difficulties. The health administrative departments in the pilot areas can determine the specific service targets of the pilot work of "internet plus Nursing Service" according to the actual situation and the health characteristics of the population and the principles of highlighting key groups, ensuring quality and safety, and preventing and controlling practice risks.

(three) clear "internet plus nursing service" project. The pilot area should be combined with the actual situation, on the basis of investigating and studying the service needs of the masses and fully evaluating the environmental factors and practice risks, organize and formulate the "internet plus Nursing Service" project in this area. In principle, the service items should be technologies with large demand, low medical risk and easy operation and implementation, and the combination of "positive list" and "negative list" can be used to make it clear, so as to effectively guarantee the quality and safety of medical care.

(four) standardize the "internet plus nursing service" behavior. Before providing "internet plus Nursing Service", the pilot medical institutions made the first visit to the applicants, and evaluated their diseases and health needs. If it is considered that "internet plus Nursing Service" can be provided, nurses with corresponding qualifications and technical ability can be sent to provide relevant services. Nurses should strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations, professional ethics and technical operation standards, standardize service behavior, and effectively ensure medical quality and safety. The data generated in the service process should be traced all the way, which can be queried and traced to meet the regulatory needs of the industry.

(5) Improve the management system and service standard of "internet plus Nursing Service". The health administrative departments in the pilot areas and the pilot medical institutions should establish and improve the relevant management systems and service specifications of "internet plus Nursing Service" in accordance with the relevant national management regulations and technical specifications, such as nursing management system, medical quality and safety management system, medical risk prevention system, medical document writing management regulations, personal privacy protection and information safety management system, medical waste disposal process, home care service process, dispute complaint handling procedure, adverse event prevention and disposal process, relevant service specifications and technical guidelines.

(six) to strengthen the management of Internet information technology platform. Pilot medical institutions can independently develop Internet information technology platforms or establish cooperation mechanisms with qualified third-party information technology platforms. Internet information technology platform should have the equipment and facilities, information technology, technical personnel, information security system, etc. required to carry out "internet plus Nursing Service". The basic functions at least include the identity authentication of clients, the collection and storage of medical records, the positioning and tracking of service personnel, the protection of personal privacy and information security, the traceability of service behavior throughout the process, and the statistical analysis of workload. Do not buy or sell or disclose personal information.

(seven) clear "internet plus nursing service" related responsibilities. Pilot medical institutions and third-party Internet information technology platforms shall sign cooperation agreements, in which their respective responsibilities and rights in medical services, information security, privacy protection, nurse-patient safety and dispute settlement shall be clearly defined. When implementing "internet plus Nursing Service", a pilot medical institution shall sign an agreement with the client, and inform the patient of the service content, process, responsibilities and rights of both parties and possible risks in the agreement, and sign an informed consent form.

(eight) actively prevent and deal with the risk of "nursing service in internet plus". Pilot areas and pilot medical institutions should sum up the experiences and practices of "internet plus Nursing Service" in some places, and learn from the risk prevention and safety management measures of other industries in internet plus. You can ask the client to upload identity information, medical records, family signing agreements and other materials for verification; Requirements for the qualification, service scope and project content of nurses providing "internet plus Nursing Service"; Internet information technology platform can purchase/share personal identity information of public security system or compare and verify it through human feature recognition technology such as face recognition; Pilot medical institutions or Internet information technology platforms shall, in accordance with the requirements of the agreement, provide mobile APP positioning and tracking systems for nurses, configure nursing work recorders, make the whole service traces traceable, equip with a one-button alarm device, and purchase liability insurance, medical accident insurance and personal accident insurance, so as to effectively protect nurses’ professional safety and personal safety and effectively prevent and deal with risks. It is necessary to establish a medical dispute and risk prevention mechanism and formulate an emergency response plan. At the same time, open channels for complaints and comments, accept social supervision, and safeguard people’s health rights and interests.

(nine) the establishment of "internet plus nursing service" price and payment mechanism. The pilot area should combine the actual supply demand, give play to the market bargaining mechanism, refer to the local medical service price charging standard, and comprehensively consider the factors such as transportation cost, information technology cost, technical value of nurses’ services and labor remuneration, and explore the establishment of price and related payment guarantee mechanism.

Four, the pilot area and pilot time

(1) Pilot areas. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have been designated as the pilot provinces of "Nursing Service in internet plus". Other provinces selected pilot cities or regions to carry out pilot work according to the actual situation.

(2) Pilot time. February-December 2019.

V. Relevant requirements

(1) Raise awareness and strengthen leadership. Pilot areas and pilot medical institutions should fully understand the importance of standardizing the development of "nursing service in internet plus", take accurately meeting people’s diverse and multi-level health needs as the starting point, take safeguarding people’s health rights and interests and ensuring medical safety as the foothold, strengthen organization and leadership, and make overall coordination and promotion. The health administrative departments in the pilot areas should actively coordinate the relevant local departments to formulate and improve relevant policies and promote the pilot work. Pilot medical institutions should clarify the responsible departments and personnel, improve the relevant management systems, service standards and emergency response plans, and ensure the effective and orderly development of the pilot work.

(two) the pilot first, sum up experience. The health administrative department in the pilot area shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, formulate the pilot work plan and organize its implementation. Focus on the management system, service model, service standard, risk prevention and control, price payment policy and other aspects of "internet plus Nursing Service", try first, and summarize and popularize useful experience. Grasp the progress of the pilot medical institutions in time to ensure that the pilot tasks are completed on time and with good quality. Find the difficulties and problems in the pilot process, and actively study and solve them.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guard against risks. The administrative department of health in the pilot areas shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and guidance of "nursing service in internet plus". The administrative department of health shall announce to the public the list of pilot medical institutions that carry out "internet plus Nursing Service", announce the supervision telephone number or other supervision methods, and accept and dispose of the report in time. Give full play to the role of social organizations and strengthen the industry supervision and self-discipline of "internet plus Nursing Service". Pilot medical institutions should establish and improve relevant management systems, and strengthen professional safety education and professional knowledge and skills training for nurses. In accordance with the principle of territorial management, local health administrative departments actively pay close attention to the development of the new format of "internet plus Nursing Service" within their jurisdiction, take effective measures to actively prevent and deal with possible risks, and guide the standardized development of "internet plus Nursing Service".

(four) to increase publicity and correct guidance. Health administrative departments in pilot areas and pilot medical institutions should strengthen publicity and training, and positively guide public opinion. Using new media and traditional media such as Internet, newspapers, television and radio, we will widely publicize the significance of carrying out "internet plus Nursing Service" according to laws and regulations, further safeguard people’s health rights and interests and ensure medical safety, and reasonably guide social expectations. Strengthen public publicity and education, guide the correct concept of medical treatment, and prevent medical safety risks. At the same time, strengthen the training and education of medical institutions and nurses, improve the understanding of the new format and service mode of "internet plus Nursing Service", strengthen the awareness of professional safety, constantly standardize service behavior, and provide high-quality nursing services for the masses.

Focus analysis： The window shop has been abandoned, and the tea shop is getting bigger and bigger.

On July 24th, on the first floor of Shanghai Heshenghui Plaza, the first newly opened LELECHA.PARK became a new punching place, and young people who came for early adopters lined up in a long queue.

With a number of stalls and a variety of peripheral products, Lele Tea Tea Paradise looks more like a lifestyle collection shop related to tea, and it is also a carnival for young people chasing the new tea trend.

Lele Tea Garden is also the largest store of the brand so far, covering an area of 1,000 square meters.One trend is that most tea brands are there.Work hard against Starbucks in terms of space and consumption experience.Try to open a bigger store. Not only Lele tea, but also CoCo Coco tea, Bayishan tea and Naixue tea.

CoCo, a veteran tea player, is using a modern and larger high-value new store, so consumers no longer have to experience wind and sun when waiting for drinks to come out. CoCo can also get rid of the image of "window tea shop" and realize brand upgrading and transformation. CoCo can say in an interview that it will not sign stores below 80 square meters in the future. In 2019, the number of CoCo stores exceeded 3,000, and the monthly turnover of a single store was between 300,000 and 400,000 yuan. This is a good business data for CoCo Coco, which has a lower unit price.

Ba Yishan, who is extravagant, opened a 3500-square-meter super-large shop, trying to sell the concept of leisure space for high-quality tea. There is an amusement park, a maternal and child room and a dressing room in the store. In addition to the common slides, the amusement park also has facilities such as basketball machines and doll machines. As an important player of new tea, Naixue’s tea has also recently launched blablabar pub, which not only enriches the scene, but also contributes to improving the overall profit of the brand.

The tea-making paradise opened by Lele Tea is one of the richest product forms among big store players. There are 10 stalls in the new store, selling 11 sub-brands, including Lele Tea, TEA GELATO, TEA POPSICLE, BREAD LAB, PILLOW TOAST, PINEAPPLE, BERRYHERE, BOBOCAKE, TEA LAB and TEA FACTORY, including classic Lele Tea, ice cream, popsicle bread, pillow toast, pie, strawberry cake, freshly baked Shufulei, etc.

Tea and soft bags are still the main categories. TEA LAB includes not only classic cheese fresh fruit tea, but also new products such as cross-border brewed beer tea, chicken tail tea, tea-making coffee, tea ice music and so on, as well as cold-extracted tea featuring original leaves. BREAD LAB has several main soft package brands. In order to enhance the brand style, Lele Tea and Michelin-starred chef Christophe Dufossé also launched two cooperative products, MOREFUN BREAD.

Lele Tea Garden also introduced scenes such as tea bars and tea houses for the first time. Consumers who arrive at the store can choose tea leaves and make tea themselves. In addition to selling the main products such as tea and soft bags, the aisle of the store opens up a display area for surrounding products, and puts cups, espresso, tea sets, tea leaves and other commodities.

Opening a big store is a high-investment and high-risk action.Bayishan’s "Big Mac" store spent more than NT$ 200,000 just in the window. According to the Wall Street Journal, Starbucks once chose to slow down the plan to open a shop in Zhenxuan Workshop because of the high cost of big stores.

When a tea brand opens a big store, it is necessary to choose a point with high cost performance as much as possible. Take Xicha as an example. In the big stores in shopping centers, they usually choose a location far away from the entrance of shopping malls to save costs as much as possible. Due to the numerous brands of shopping centers and obvious scale effect, even if the location is not so conspicuous, it can attract a large number of passengers. 36Kr also learned from an employee of a shopping center that many shopping centers attach great importance to the drainage effect of online celebrity tea shop and can generally give a relatively favorable rental price. The same is true for the location of Lele Tea Tea Paradise.Ba Yishan provides another way of thinking. Meilindian chose an industrial park with an area of over 1000 square meters. becauseIn the industrial area, you can get a larger storefront and the rent is lower. Although far from the city center, butParking is very convenient, close to convenient target customers.

Due to the high cost of big stores, tea brands are opening some small stores to provide self-service and take-away services while opening big stores. For example, Hi Tea opened a smart store, HEYTEA GO. There is no cashier in the store, and users can order their own orders through the Hi Tea GO applet.This means that tea players should not only expand brand influence, but also occupy consumers’ minds through new and unique space experiences; It is also necessary to pursue scale, and cover more consumption scenes through small take-out and self-lifting stores that are lightly decorated and light of assets, so as to improve the efficiency. However, because milk tea mainly focuses on leisure and holiday scenes, the demand for diverse scenes is higher than that of coffee that attaches importance to business scenes. Therefore, milk tea shops are still more willing to open large stores to attract tourists.

Behind the growing store is the brand’s helplessness to the reality of the industry.

The iteration of the new tea industry is too fast, and players need to continue to create freshness through differentiated play. On the one hand, they resist the cross-border of catering brands and the attack of coffee brands; Internally, reduce the threat of homogenization competition in the industry.

Because tea products occupy an important position in the food and beverage product mix and can bring a large number of young passengers, major food and beverage giants are opening related sideline businesses. Xiabu Xiabu opened a 200-square-meter tea shop, and Haidilao launched milk tea in 48 cities across the country, so that consumers can buy a cup of tea to quench their thirst after eating hot pot. Western fast food such as McDonald’s, KFC and Pizza Hut are also constantly introducing new seasonal teas, while coffee brands Starbucks, Costa and Ruixing also want to share a piece of this market. Ruixing even created a brand-new brand of deer tea, launched more than a dozen new products at a time, and found a niche Haoran Liu contemporary speaker.

In addition to competition, tea brands hope to give consumers a space to streamline their experience through multiple innovative scenarios, stimulate consumers’ buying behavior with different commodities and consumption links in a relatively complete consumption closed loop, and maximize brand influence. Consumers are too fickle, so tea brands have to speed up the pace of innovation and constantly give new labels to brands to keep these young people chasing the trend.

The bigger the store is, the more categories and SKUs the tea brand can provide, which is based on higher revenue targets. The profit that can be created by selling a cup of tea or coffee alone is always limited. Tea brands are trying to expand the baking business such as soft European bags and cakes, and do a good job of matching tea with soft European bags in order to seek more profit space.

But this road is not easy.The gross profit of soft European bags is between 50% and 60%, which is slightly lower than 70% of tea. According to a source from the tea industry, making soft European bags requires larger stores, more professional pastry chefs, the establishment of a central factory (such as Naixue’s tea, which is made into semi-finished products and then uniformly distributed to stores for on-site baking) and the increase in distribution costs, which cannot be made up by the sales of soft European bags, which is likely to lower the overall efficiency of stores.

New-style tea tries to retain consumers with fresher gameplay, more products and constantly adjusting stores, so as to earn more wins in the competition, which brings them huge financing and high valuation. How to provide good tea stably, control the cost structure and integrate the scattered tea supply chain are all topics that players need to further consider.

After all, new tricks can only bring temporary freshness, but it is difficult to guarantee the long-term brand.

(All the pictures in this article were taken by the author himself)

Don’t talk about Dani’s humbleness. After watching the new variety show, I found that Zhou Yiwei’s love is hidden in the details.

With the variety show "Love’s Study Trip" broadcast, Dani and Zhou Yiwei have become the focus of public discussion.

Speaking of Dani and Zhou Yiwei, many people will think of such key words as humbleness, male chauvinism and "love brain".

This has something to do with Dani’s previous revelations on the show. For example, once Zhou Yiwei cooked for her, she was very moved and secretly photographed his back.

Dani also revealed that she and Zhou Yiwei had quarreled twice, and he settled her in two sentences, so that she never dared to quarrel in her life.

Once, she slammed the car door after quarreling, and Zhou Yiwei came over. She said angrily that there was no cold war, and she just wanted to be silent. Zhou Yiwei waited for her, and when her anger subsided, she said to her, "Think about it, what would happen to you if I just slammed the door out?"?

This made Dani’s back sweat. On another occasion, after two people quarreled, there was a cold war for two hours. Zhou Yiwei said to Dani, "I am giving you a step now. If you don’t come down, this step will be gone later."

In fact, this is all Dani’s one-sided words. We should look at things comprehensively. Whether Zhou Yiwei loves Dani or not depends not only on Dani’s words, but also on practical actions.

Zhou Yiwei cares about Dani’s feelings:

Zhou Yiwei’s love for Dani is hidden in the details:

Plain is true:

An exclusive interpretation of the literary film The Poet： Where there is love, there is poetry


Special feature of 1905 film network "In this life,As long as it’s yours,Even your shadow,And the smell of you,I want to keep it all. "


This is what Chen Hui said in the movie. Although there is no poem in the whole movie, her words read like a poem. In the film, Li Wu, who wants to be a poet and change his destiny, is lucky to meet Chen Hui, who is obsessed with her own smell and shadow. They are crazy about love. A pair of woolen trousers can’t resist the hustle and bustle of reality, and talent and emotion wither. Love also becomes "poison". Is there an antidote?



And, the last time I saw them working together was "Crossing the East" 13 years ago. At that time, the meaning of "martial arts" and "fresh children" was hard to reconcile with cp, and it will always be talked about by the audience until now.



As good friends for many years, this time they renewed their friendship in The Poet. A piece of paper, a pen; Two people, one world. Song Jia and Zhu Yawen used subtle and exquisite acting skills to present the extreme poetic and cruel love at the end of last century. Chen Hui, played by Song Jia in the film, turned her life into a poem. She enveloped her husband with her strong love. Has brought us a story about emotion, time memory and personal memory.



Is it difficult to write poetry? There is a poem in everyone’s heart, regardless of the age, poetry will not die, and everyone will present it in their own way. The director gave an interesting example. He said, for example, a chef can only make a kung pao chicken all his life, and this move alone is poetic. Just as true beauty is beauty without knowing it, it is very likely that the chef doesn’t know it himself, but he has made his life look like a poem. He is a poet in life.



Everyone will have a poem in his heart, some people may write it out, some people may live it through the one in their own life, just like a poem. Director Liu Hao also said that he also saw a sanitation worker on the road. If he sweeps the road all his life, he will also clean up the road in the cold winter. In the view of sanitation workers themselves, he is only engaged in an ordinary job. He painted the city and the street with a poetic color.



In fact, poetry is not necessarily a physical poem, and even poetry can be broader, it is a good pleasure. Beauty, as long as we want to discover and capture it in life, we will find that it exists all the time.



After reading The Poet, maybe you will gradually feel that everyone who has not given up loving can be called a poet. Director Liu Hao also said that he believes that everyone’s inner yearning for emotion will not change, and it will not change in another thousand years. He believes that the most sincere feelings between men and women, like the relationship between Chen Hui and Li Wu, will still exist in another thousand years, but it is only in a different way.



Loving someone is a kind of poetry. Poetry may never die out, but it will exist around us in another way and in a broader way. What we can do is to perceive it with our minds, our eyes and our most sensitive parts.


Today’s film reviewDirector’s observation:Whether The Poet is an anachronistic poem in the film market remains to be discussed. I’m still surprised at the final box office of the movie. This film is a neat literary film, and it should still suffer from the title;Fortunately, when talking to director Liu Hao on the phone, he had no obvious depression. In the conversation with the director, I felt that he could film his own memories about poetry and the eighties, which was the greatest success. (Luo Chuhao, director of Today’s Film Review.)


Take stock of four common automatic gearboxes, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and never buy the last one.

With the popularity of automobiles, the automobile market is developing very fast, and the most noteworthy thing is the progress in gearbox, from the previous manual transmission models to the current automatic transmission models. Although both manual transmission and automatic transmission have their own consumer groups, automatic transmission vehicles have the advantages of simple operation, more effective improvement of engine and transmission system life, and are more suitable for modern fast life, so many people will give priority to automatic transmission when buying a car.

However, there are many kinds of automatic transmissions, and each transmission has its own advantages and disadvantages in theory, especially the last one. Tutu suggested that you had better not choose it, otherwise there is no place to regret it. Let’s take a look.

Generally, for convenience, everyone calls it AT gearbox, which is composed of hydraulic torque converter, planetary gear mechanism, electronic control system and hydraulic control system. Among them, the hydraulic torque converter is equivalent to the clutch on the manual gearbox, and the power is transmitted by the high-speed movement of the liquid. Because there is liquid between parts, the stability is good; However, because it is not a rigid connection, the problem of power loss is easy to exist.

The core of automatic transmission is to realize automatic gear shifting, which can automatically shift into different gears by manipulating the accelerator pedal, but the transmission efficiency is lacking, resulting in relatively high fuel consumption. As for whether this kind of gearbox works well or not, it depends on the number of gears and shifting logic. For example, the previous models were generally 4AT, but now they are more common at 6AT, 7AT, 8AT and 9AT.

However, the more gears, the better. It depends on the shift timing set by the gearbox manufacturer, which is often called shift logic. This timing is related to engine speed, accelerator pedal degree and vehicle speed. A good automatic gearbox, with sensitive shifting and reasonable logic, can also run a good fuel consumption performance.

This kind of gearbox also uses hydraulic torque converter to transmit power, similar to AT gearbox. However, in the gearbox part, the steel belt sandwiched between two cones is used to realize power transmission by clamping force, which is often used in Japanese cars.

There are many advantages. The first one is smoothness, which is smoother than AT. The second is fuel saving, because stepless speed change can keep the engine speed in the highest combustion efficiency range and the most economical speed range, which naturally saves fuel; The third advantage, low cost, CVT gearbox only needs a few thousand dollars. There are also disadvantages. First, it can’t bear too much torque, because the steel strip can’t stretch, it will slip and respond slowly to speed changes; The second is that the quality is average, the mileage is too long, and the steel belt may slip, resulting in damage to the gearbox and need to be overhauled.

Powershift has been widely used in the automobile field, ranging from Bugatti, Koenigsegg and other supercars to Great Wall, Geely and other domestic vehicles. The first is that it can bear large torque, because the clutch is hard-connected, and it is not afraid of large torque. Now many high-horsepower models have also used DCT dual clutch; Second, the shift speed is fast; The third is to save fuel, because the clutch connection and the gear connection are hard connections, and will not lose too much power.

However, the production cost of dual clutch is high, and the adjustment of each family is also different, and there may be setbacks in specific operation. The recall of Volkswagen DSG, which made a lot of noise in recent years, is also one of the shortcomings of DCT gearbox, that is, frequent shifting can easily lead to overheating of some modules in gearbox, which leads to failure and damage, but this problem has been improved in recent years.

Tutu’s advice to everyone is that when choosing DCT dual clutch gearbox, don’t choose dry type if you can choose wet type.

Also known as semi-automatic gearbox, AMT is essentially a manual gearbox, which is just a computer to help shift gears, that is, ECU completes two actions of operating clutch and gear selection, which liberates the driver’s operating intensity to the greatest extent.

The biggest advantage of AMT gearbox lies in its cost. Compared with the traditional AT automatic gearbox, the internal structure of AMT is much simpler, which is common in all kinds of entry-level cars. However, the shift quality of AMT gearbox is average. When shifting gears, there is obvious frustration. This is because the AMT gearbox will rudely disconnect the throttle to supply oil when engaging the clutch. Therefore, when you buy a car, it is best not to choose this gearbox.

Seeing this, many friends may have a question, which gearbox is better? If the elimination method is used, the AMT gearbox has poor driving experience due to many faults; There are many problems with CVT gearbox in the later period. The king of family car has frequent gearbox problems, and at the same time, it can’t bear large torque. However, CVT gearbox can’t be seen in high-end cars, which shows that CVT gearbox is special for low-end cars.

The remaining AT and DCT gearboxes are relatively good, among which AT gearboxes have smooth acceleration and deceleration and good driving experience. In terms of market share, AT gearboxes are used in low-end, high-end and ultra-high-end markets. 80,000, 500,000 BMW and millions of Rolls Royce are all AT gearboxes. In terms of quality, AT gearbox is very reliable and has the same life as the car. In terms of power matching, whether it is a small horse power self-priming engine or a V12 engine, the AT engine can match. Therefore, it is best to give priority to AT gearbox. Do you think it makes sense?

Six classic anti-terrorism American dramas that everyone will push, the scenes are quite shocking, and each one will not let you down.

1. SEALs

The reason why I like this play is that. The depiction of every soldier is very three-dimensional. There are rich battle plots. There are also everyone’s emotional experiences and life troubles. Complete elements, action to action, scene to scene, reflection, a good drama, tactical action is very professional, this is the modern special combat mode.

2. "Counter-attack"

A person’s counterattack really makes me fall in love with this spy war soldier theme. It has all the factors of action movies, and the plot is compact. Every episode has some small reversals, which is quite good. Porter is really handsome and sexy, and it can be seen that the director made it specially. Although some places are too open, I still like it in general. The TV series has reached the level of American blockbusters, with gun battles, actions, suspense and other elements, and the fun is over.

3. "24 Hours"

"24 Hours" is the first super wonderful American spy war film I have ever seen. Jack, who seems dull, is deeply rooted in my heart. From the first half to the rescue of mother and daughter, it was wonderful, and many lines went hand in hand. After the rescue, the lines of these two people were so embarrassing. At the end, the story is brought up again. It’s amazing. Every episode is about what happened in an hour, which is exciting. It was really very capable to shoot such an innovative narrative TV series 20 years ago.

4. The Secret Forces

A secret special force, each episode carries out a task, interspersed with the lives of family members in the base, and the two lines advance in parallel. The best modern military American drama I have ever seen. Ordinary life trivia and the excitement of performing tasks not only describe the lives of ordinary soldiers, but also the women’s military wives behind them. Yes, the action scenes are very professional.

5. Jack Lane

It not only has the combination of big pattern and small perspective that anti-terrorism American TV series is good at in the golden age, but also has relatively rigorous and exquisite clue setting, eight episodes, four narrative lines and three major events. Cam, this version of Jack Ryan, can’t see how smart he is in appearance, but kindness is definitely enough. Who doesn’t love humanoid big dogs? It’s heroic, not exaggerated or annoying. The plot is too compact, interlocking, very good American anti-terrorism spy film.

6. Brothers Company

It’s really classic. I’ve seen it many times. I’m not a hero at the end, but I’ve fought with heroes and I’m very moved every time I watch it. The expression of one episode, one character and one theme is quite like, and the level is too high; Macroscopically and microscopically, the war is described, and the last two episodes have a high level of post-war interpretation. The whole drama is like a film. From the picture to the soundtrack, it is really emotional and pays tribute to the heroes and victims in the war.

Six classic anti-terrorism American dramas that everyone will push, the scenes are quite shocking, and each one will not let you down.

Putin： ＂Yeltsin’s road is like Russia’s fate＂

　　


　　　　On the 23rd, Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the unveiling ceremony of the tombstone of former President Yeltsin. Xinhua/Reuters


　　　　Russian President Vladimir Putin said yesterday at the unveiling ceremony of the tombstone of Yeltsin, the first president of the Russian Federation, that Yeltsin had gone through such a unique road, just like the fate of Russia.


　　Call Yeltsin an outstanding leader


　　　　Yeltsin passed away on April 23, 2007. After a year, Yeltsin’s tombstone was finally laid in Moscow’s new virgin cemetery yesterday. Putin and President-elect Medvedev attended the ceremony and presented flowers.


　　　　Putin said: "The turbulent 1990s of the last century were an era of drastic changes, an era of brave and extraordinary people, an era of people who were good at going against the current and calling for new goals and leading the public. Boris Yeltsin deserved to be an outstanding leader of this generation."


　　　　He added: "As a politician and a citizen, he has gone through a difficult road. He has faced complicated and crucial choices more than once in his life. This road is so unique, just like the fate of our country."


　　　　Putin also said that he would continue Yeltsin’s cause. "Russia’s presidential system will always be the guarantee of the Constitution and people’s rights."


　　The tombstone is in the shape of the Russian flag.


　　　　Yeltsin’s tombstone was designed in the shape of a floating Russian flag. Designer Georgi Frangulyan said, "This should be a symbol of the new Russia. It is precisely because of Yeltsin that Russia now has the national flag."


　　　　Commemorative activities were also held throughout Russia. Yekaterinburg decided to name the streets and universities after him, Nizhny Novgorod will be the tennis center, and St. Petersburg will open the presidential library before the end of the year.


　　　　Yeltsin’s hometown Sverdlovsk region once proposed to rename the streets associated with Yeltsin before his death as a permanent memorial, in addition to various units with different functions: universities, airports, tennis courts and even the whole city. But in the end, the local government decided to name two streets after him, one in Butca Township where Yeltsin was born, the other in Yekaterinburg, and the Ural National Technical University where the famous politician once studied.


　　　　In Kyrgyzstan, since September 2004, one of the most famous universities in the country, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, has been named after Yeltsin. In 1992, this university was established with the active support of Yeltsin.


　　　　In addition, Kyrgyzstan presented the whole mountain near caracol, the state capital, to Yeltsin, and named it Yeltsin Peak in Yeltsin’s lifetime. (Fang Xiao)

Editor: Li Xingchi