分类： xiyu

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　　Tens of thousands of lanterns with different shapes are colorful at the Lantern Festival Mazu Lantern Festival held in Luoxingta Park, Mawei, Fuzhou.

　　On the evening of February 8, at the Lantern Festival Mazu Flower Show held in Luoxingta Park, Mawei, Fuzhou, the "Shengshi Taiping Ding" made of 20,000 pieces of porcelain appeared at the lantern show. On that night, nearly 100,000 villagers from Mawei and Mazu spent the Lantern Festival. China News Agency issued Liu Kegeng photo

　　From February 7th to 9th, tens of thousands of farmers in Zhangcun Town, Yushan County, Jiangxi Province danced with seven long 400-meter-long board lights (also known as bridge lights) to celebrate the Lantern Festival. It is reported that the board lamps in Zhangcun Town, Yushan County, Jiangxi Province began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. Board lamp is famous for its many types of lamps and strong ornamental value, and is known as the only folk board lamp culture with intangible cultural heritage in Jiangxi Province. China News Agency issued Zhuo Zhongwei photo

　　On the evening of February 8, nearly 100,000 villagers from Mawei and Mazu spent the Lantern Festival at the Lantern Festival of "Two Horses in the Same Spring" held in Luoxingta Park, Mawei, Fuzhou. China News Agency issued Liu Kegeng photo

　　On the morning of February 9 (Lunar Lantern Festival), the ancient city of Anyang, Henan Province held a folk art tour to welcome the Spring Festival. More than ten performing groups with farmers as the main actors from five counties and five districts of the city have performed many quaint folk art programs such as carrying back the pavilion, lifting the pavilion, Hua Gun, donkey running, roller boating, lion dancing, war drums and yangko along the main roads of the city. China News Agency issued Li Zhonghua photo

　　On February 8, a large-scale Lantern Festival was held in Minhang, Shanghai, and the wonderful programs attracted many tourists. China News Agency issued Jing Wei photo

　　On February 7th, 2009, Xiuning, Anhui Province, which is known as the No.1 scholar in China, held the performance of "Tai Chi Wushu Qigong Fever Lantern Festival" for the first time, which was very prosperous. China News Agency’s sender also Guangde photo

　　On the evening of February 8, the "Niu" lights in various cultural squares in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province were all lit up, attracting many citizens to watch. China News Agency issued a photo

　　February 9th is the traditional Lantern Festival in China. Beautiful festive lanterns are displayed on the streets of Hong Kong, bringing festive atmosphere to the citizens and tourists in the past. China News Agency issued Zhang Qin photo

　　February 9 is the traditional Lantern Festival. Giant Lantern Festival lanterns appear on the streets of Beijing, attracting people to take pictures. China News Agency issued Sheng Jiapeng photo

　　On February 8, 2009, on the 14th day of the first lunar month, more than a thousand red lanterns and Chinese knots adorned Qianmen Street in Beijing with a rich festive atmosphere. China News Agency issued Yulong photo

Editor: Yan Bin

There are more and more green cars on the road.

Take Shanghai as an example. In 2023, the number of new energy vehicles in the city reached 1.288 million, ranking first in the world. In 2016, this number just exceeded 100,000, an increase of nearly 12 times in seven years.

Counting the history, it has been ten years since the first round of explosive growth of new energy vehicles in 2014.

In 2014, stimulated by the intensive subsidy policies of the central government and local governments, the demand for new energy vehicles was greatly released, which ushered in both production and sales. According to the statistics of China Automobile Association, in 2014, 78,499 new energy vehicles were produced and 74,763 vehicles were sold, up 3.5 times and 3.2 times respectively over the previous year.

The development of new energy vehicles has also brought economic benefits to their cities.In the past ten years, countless cities have come to an end. More than 10 cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Xi ‘an, have set the goal of building a "new energy automobile capital", hoping to get this big cake first.

So in the past ten years, which cities have successfully embarked on their own development path of new energy vehicles? Based on corporate big data, we sketched out a ten-year urban competition record.

Ten Years of Enterprise Big Data: Counting Four Major Urban Industrial Clusters

To build a new energy automobile industry, one of the most important goals is to form industrial agglomeration, so as to achieve scale effect. We selected four major urban agglomerations with the largest concentration in China’s new energy vehicle industry, and further analyzed 62 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, Pearl River Delta region, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Chengdu-Chongqing region.

According to the industrial database of CBN New First-tier City Research Institute, from the latest data of new enterprises such as "high-tech enterprises", "small and medium-sized scientific enterprises" and "specialized and special new enterprises",By 2022, there were 5,764 new enterprises related to new energy vehicles in the four industrial zones.

Based on the industry classification algorithm, the database matches enterprises to all segments of the new energy automobile industry chain, in which enterprises can be matched to three major industries according to the upstream, downstream and downstream: auto parts, vehicle manufacturing and service and application.

In order to better compare the different development directions of cities in the three major industries, we calculated the median of "total registered capital of new energy vehicle enterprises" in 62 cities in the three major industries, which were 947 million yuan, 297 million yuan and 735 million yuan respectively. When we calculate and compare the total registered capital of the three major industries in each city, we can see the industrial distribution characteristics of each city, thus calculating the main industries in the direction of new energy vehicles. For example, the total registered capital of new-type enterprises of "service and application" in Shanghai is 11.561 billion yuan, which is 16 times of the above median; However, the total registered capital of new enterprises related to "auto parts" and "vehicle manufacturing" in Shanghai is only 12 times and 13 times of the above median. Therefore, "service and application" can be considered as the main industry of new energy vehicles in Shanghai.

In order to compare cities better, we spread these data on the map. The main industries in each city are distinguished by different colors, and the total registered capital of emerging enterprises is represented by the size of a circle. It can be found that,The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration has more cities with new energy vehicles, and its geographical coverage is also wider.

In addition, among the 62 cities, 25 cities are mainly located in the downstream service and application industries, including Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu, with the largest number of cities. The main industries in 17 cities are the upstream auto parts industry, including Zhenjiang, Yangzhou and Taizhou. The main industries in 20 cities are the automobile manufacturing industry in the middle reaches, including Beijing, Tianjin and Changzhou.

Then if we add the time dimension, what about the changes of industrial clusters in four major cities from the span of ten years?

We calculated the annual growth rate of the number of new enterprises in industrial clusters in cities compared with 2013, and found that,"Automobile Manufacturing" and "Service and Application" located in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain have always been the development focus of the Yangtze River Delta region and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in recent ten years. Comparatively speaking, the Pearl River Delta region has made greater efforts to develop the service and application industries, while Chengdu-Chongqing region has made greater efforts in the vehicle manufacturing industry.

The battle for "the capital of new energy vehicles": Who will end up? Who won?

In the battle for new energy automobile cities, cities have tried their best: some cities have made great efforts to develop with the help of their huge consumer market; Some cities actively promote industrial transformation and upgrading based on local industrial characteristics; Some cities tap the advantages of resources to attract investment.

So which cities won in this competition? Where did you win again? Judging from the available public data,Among the top cities of new energy vehicles, the top three are Xi ‘an, Changsha and Shenzhen, and the top three are Shenzhen, Liuzhou and Shanghai.

Capital never sleeps. In the face of new economic growth points full of infinite possibilities, in the past ten years, the new energy vehicle market has been surging, and many cities have also made efforts to compete for the "capital of new energy vehicles", and the industrial battle has continued to start. We look forward to the future new energy automobile industry, adhering to the concept of innovation and sustainability, and developing healthily and vigorously.

In this winter of 2024, the first online celebrity city is Harbin in the northeast. Ice and snow enthusiasts flocked to Harbin to experience the speed and passion in the ice and snow, which made the ski resort popular.

However, do you really understand the beautiful Harbin snow field? Harbin is located in the northeast of China, with persistent cold in winter, more smoke in the morning and short-term snowstorm. The average minimum temperature in January is -24.6℃. The freezing period is about 5 months. Wang Xi, the nurse in charge of ward 6 of Shanghai Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, told the reporter that such climatic conditions may be difficult for some people from the south or warmer regions to adapt to, which may easily lead to frostbite or hypothermia.

"Therefore, it is very important for tourists who are willing to go skiing in the Northeast to enhance their safety awareness." Wang Xi reminded that before enjoying the happiness brought by ice and snow sports, you must know the local weather conditions and snow trails, take precautions against cold, and don’t take risks blindly. At the same time, choosing regular ski resorts and qualified coaches is also a necessary condition to reduce risks.

Bao Yong, deputy director of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, suggested that skiing is interesting. In skiing, due to the characteristics of fast speed, changeable movements and complex venues, there is a certain probability of various accidents and injuries, and we should face up to the risk factors. Common skiing injuries include fracture, joint dislocation and ligament tear.

For novices and people with insufficient experience, skiing may bring safety risks and physical challenges. The following people need to be more vigilant:　

Older people:

Due to the decline of physical function, the elderly have weak adaptability to the cold environment. In the northeast where the temperature is tens of degrees below zero, the elderly are prone to problems in the respiratory system and cardiovascular system. In addition, skiing is a high-intensity exercise, and the elderly may be unable to bear such physical exertion.

Children and adolescents:

Body organs such as bones, muscles and joints of children and adolescents are in the development stage and relatively fragile. Skiing is a high-intensity exercise, which easily leads to sports injuries such as fractures and joint dislocation, and affects the normal development of the body. At this stage, children have limited knowledge and judgment of danger and are prone to accidents.

If parents want to take children and teenagers skiing, it is suggested that they choose appropriate equipment, do adequate warm-up exercises, understand safety rules and basic skills, study under the guidance of experienced coaches, be familiar with ski resorts, arrange exercise time and intensity reasonably, pay attention to health conditions and do a good job in sun protection.

People with poor physical fitness or poor physical condition:

Skiing is a high-intensity sport, which needs good physical fitness and physical quality to support it. If you are in poor physical fitness or poor health, you may feel tired, weak or unable to keep your balance during skiing, which will increase the risk of falling or being injured. If you suffer from diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, glaucoma, osteoarthritis, asthma, etc., it is easier to aggravate your illness and have accidents.

In addition, when skiing, the temperature is low. In cold places, people with poor physical fitness may have colds, fever or other health problems because they can’t adapt to the cold environment. Especially in alpine skiing, the altitude is higher, the oxygen is thin, and the requirements for cardiopulmonary function are higher. People with poor health may have altitude sickness.

Pregnant women:

Skiing is a high-intensity sport, which requires fast movement and strong body control. Pregnant women have a special physical condition during pregnancy, and strenuous exercise may lead to fetal instability and increase the risk of premature delivery or miscarriage. In order to ensure the safety of mother and baby, it is best for pregnant women not to participate in high-risk sports such as skiing.

Lack of skiing experience:

For people with no skiing experience or low skills, it is easy to have accidents when they try skiing for the first time. On the steep snow slope in the northeast, it is difficult for inexperienced people to control the speed and direction, which increases the risk of falling and colliding. Therefore, it is suggested to study and train in other places first, or choose a relatively gentle ski trail to accumulate some skiing experience, and then go to the northeast to challenge the difficult ski trail.

In short, before planning to ski in Harbin, we should evaluate whether our physical condition and skill level are suitable for skiing. If you have any questions, it is recommended to carefully consider whether to go. When skiing, be sure to pay attention to safety, wear protective equipment and strictly abide by the rules and instructions of the ski resort to ensure the safety of yourself and others. Only by doing this can we fully enjoy the fun of skiing.

Reporter/Zhang Yi

Editor/Sun Chong

Correspondent/Wang Xi

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