月度归档： 2024 年 3 月

＂Double Olympic City＂ played sound of spring.

　　The early spring of the Year of the Tiger is destined to become a shining coordinate in the long river of history.

　　Winter Olympics, Spring Festival and beginning of spring miraculously coincide. In the season of reunification and renewal of everything, visitors from all directions gathered in Beijing to write a colorful stroke in the history of the Olympic Games.

　　On the evening of the 20th, at the closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, people folded their willows and sent their feelings to say goodbye. The story of snowflake continues, warming the world and illuminating the future.

　　△ On the evening of 20th, the closing ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was held at the National Stadium.

　　During the Winter Olympics, the world paid attention to China, and China lived up to the world. The "Olympic Cup" awarded by IOC President Bach to all the people of China is the best witness.

　　This is an ice and snow agreement to share Olympic glory and dreams. Athletes from all over the world gathered under the five-ring flag, working hard and courageously striving for the first place, with opponents on the field and friends off the field, vividly interpreting "Faster, higher and stronger — — More United "Olympic spirit. In his speech at the closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, IOC President Bach said: "This is a truly unparalleled Winter Olympics, and we welcome China to become a country of ice and snow sports."

　　This is an open stage to inspire the national spirit and show the elegance of a big country. As the first "Double Olympic City", Beijing has contributed a "simple, safe and wonderful" Winter Olympics to the world as promised. Standing at the historical intersection of "two hundred years", the Winter Olympics dream stirred up the Chinese dream, and the people of China embarked on a new journey to realize the great rejuvenation of the nation with the image of enthusiasm, sunshine, openness and self-confidence.

　　This is a global gathering of civilizations and forge ahead in unity. Regardless of each other and respect each other, athletes compete in the same field, break through themselves, support each other and encourage each other in shaking hands and hugs, and climb the peak together. People have realized more deeply that the world belongs to one family, and human destiny is shared. Only by "being together" can there be a "future".

　　"When the world was frozen by the COVID-19 epidemic, the Beijing Winter Olympics, like spring, arrived as scheduled." A foreign media wrote this. Sound of spring conveyed by this ice and snow festival will surely become a strong voice in the journey of human development and progress.

　　“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。”

　　北京冬奥大幕开启，习近平主席在欢迎宴会上的致辞中说道，“中国刚刚迎来农历虎年。虎象征着力量、勇敢、无畏，祝愿奥运健儿像虎一样充满力量、创造佳绩。我相信，在大家共同努力下，北京冬奥会一定会成为简约、安全、精彩的奥运盛会而载入史册。”

　　从2008年到2022年，从夏季奥运会到冬季奥运会，中国弘扬奥林匹克精神的初心不改。作为奥林匹克格言加入“更团结”之后举办的首届冬奥会，北京冬奥会精彩演绎了百年奥运的光荣与梦想，进一步将奥林匹克精神发扬光大。

　　志合者，不以山海为远。近70个国家和国际组织的约170位官方代表，包括31位国家元首、政府首脑、重要王室成员和国际组织负责人出席了北京冬奥会开幕式及相关活动。2月4日至6日，习近平主席的外事活动多达20余场。一场场“新春之会”，向世界传递出友谊与团结信号，与奥林匹克精神同频共振，为动荡的世界注入强大正能量。

　　“只有团结一致，才能走得更快、目标更高、变得更强。”国际奥委会主席巴赫发出的呼吁在北京冬奥会上成为现实。

　　本届冬奥会共有来自91个代表团的2800多名运动员参赛，109枚金牌各归其主，设项和产生金牌数量均为历届冬奥会之最。在速度滑冰、短道速滑等赛场，多项世界纪录被打破，几乎每一个小项的奥运会纪录都被改写。作为东道主，中国代表团176名运动员参加了全部7个大项、15个分项的比赛，创下史上最大参赛规模。

　　“人生能得几次搏！抓住这个时机去成就自己。”习近平主席的话语，激励着中国体育健儿超越自我、勇创佳绩。新人辈出一鸣惊人，“四朝元老”当仁不让，新生代与老队员接续传承、敢打敢拼，收获9块金牌、4块银牌、2块铜牌，位列冬奥会奖牌榜第三名，取得了中国代表团参加冬奥会以来的最好成绩，在家门口实现“大丰收”。

　　“要拿竞技奖牌，也要拿精神奖牌。”习近平主席的勉励，成为冬奥赛场内外的主旋律。

　　从中国队选手谷爱凌为出现失误的法国运动员苔丝·勒德送去安慰，到美国运动员考德威尔紧紧拥抱中国运动员徐梦桃祝贺其夺金；从日本运动员羽生结弦与中国运动员金博洋“比心”相惜，到中国队员贾宗洋失利后对夺金的队友说“只要你赢，我就不算输！”这些代表友谊与团结的故事让海内外网友“破防”。

　　一位澳大利亚体育媒体人称，运动员们拥抱的瞬间“太美好了”；一位加拿大网友说“被感动得哭了”；“这才是奥运该有的样子”“奥林匹克，真好！”一个个振奋人心的故事，一幕幕温暖感人的场景，生动诠释了奥林匹克运动的真谛。

　　“让更多人参与到冰雪运动中来，这也是奥林匹克运动的题中之义。”在北京冬奥会带动下，加快冰雪运动普及和提高、加快建设体育强国，这是习近平主席的深远思考和战略谋划。

　　早在八年前，习近平主席应邀出席索契冬奥会时曾与国际奥委会主席巴赫有一席谈话：“在中国，冰雪运动不进山海关。如果冰雪项目能在关内推广，预计可以在两三亿人中带动更多人参与，由此点燃中国冰雪运动的火炬。”

　　在习主席的亲力亲为下，自北京获得2022年冬奥会举办权以来，冰雪运动在中国“南展西扩东进”，不断向“四季拓展”。截至2021年10月，中国冰雪运动参与人数为3.46亿人，居民参与率达24.56%，实现了“带动三亿人参与冰雪运动”的目标，中国人参与冰雪运动的热情空前高涨。

　　这是北京冬奥会最大的遗产成果，不仅促进了中国的全民健康，也深刻改变了世界冬季运动格局。国际奥委会主席巴赫说，这一目标的实现开启了全球冰雪运动新时代。他认为，就推动奥林匹克运动而言，习近平主席是当之无愧的冠军。

　　△北京冬奥会带动三亿人参与冰雪运动。

　　“冰天雪地也是金山银山”。随着越来越多中国人爱上冰雪运动，昔日“冷资源”得到开发利用，冰雪经济在中华大地上茁壮成长，给世界冰雪产业注入了“热能量”。

　　张家口的崇礼小镇是本届冬奥会赛事举办地之一。曾经的崇礼因为地处山区交通不便且冬季严寒，贫困发生率接近17%。乘着北京冬奥会东风，仅仅几年时间，崇礼就“脱胎换骨”成为闻名遐迩的国际化冰雪小镇。年轻人不断“回流”，崇礼本地约有3万人端起了“雪饭碗”。

　　冰天雪地里的财富不止于此。几年来，从冰雪运动、冰雪旅游到冰雪装备、冰雪产业投融资，中国的冰雪经济全方位发展，初步形成了比较完善的产业体系。相关报告显示， 2020-2021雪季，全国冰雪旅游人数达到2.3亿人次，冰雪旅游收入3900亿元。

　　冬奥带来的发展机遇，中国正与世界共享。过去几年间，法国MND索道、苏法格造雪机、瑞士BMF索道、意大利天冰造雪机等项目陆续在张家口高新区冰雪运动装备产业园落地投产。德国《法兰克福汇报》称，长期来看，中国或将成为世界最大滑雪用品市场。中国商务部研究院国际市场研究所副所长白明认为，“在全球经济增长面临疫情阴霾的情况下，北京冬奥会为撬动万亿级冰雪市场带来了新机遇，有利于为全球经济带来新的增长极。”

　　“北京冬奥会、冬残奥会就像是一个弹射器，可以推动我国冰雪运动和冰雪产业飞跃式发展。”习近平主席这一论断，已经照进现实。

　　作为全球人口最多的国家，中国两度承办奥运赛事，无疑极大促进了奥林匹克精神、理念和文化的传播。如今，奥林匹克精神已经融入中国百姓的生活。在世界首个“双奥社区”的北京东四街道，近日揭幕的国际奥委会主席巴赫的雕像，与2008年落成的顾拜旦、萨马兰奇、罗格三座雕像相映生辉。这里活跃着一支“双奥社区志愿者服务队”，社区经常举办迷你马拉松胡同跑、冬奥知识大讲堂等特色活动。每一位居民都是奥运精神传递者与奥运文化守护者。

　　正如习近平主席在向国际奥委会第139次全会开幕式发表视频致辞时所说，“从2008年的‘同一个世界，同一个梦想’到2022年的‘一起向未来’，中国积极参与奥林匹克运动，坚持不懈弘扬奥林匹克精神，是奥林匹克理想的坚定追求者、行动派。”

　　阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。

　　体育精神是中国精神的一个缩影。体育事业的发展也是中国发展的一扇窗口。从历史上首个实现零碳排放的奥运火炬到全过程贯彻的绿色低碳可持续理念，从实现冰雪运动跨越式发展到促进全民健康、推动京津冀协同发展……在习近平主席“绿色、共享、开放、廉洁”办奥理念的指引下，北京冬奥会刷新了一个又一个发展纪录。

　　北京冬奥会开幕式上，两名火炬手用“微火”点燃主火炬，这一创意成为中国“绿色办奥”和可持续发展理念的注脚。“绿色办奥，就要坚持生态优先、资源节约、环境友好，为冬奥会打下美丽中国底色。”习近平主席多次作出明确指示。

　　On the evening of February 4th, the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing National Stadium.

　　As the first international large-scale event hosted by China after it announced the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality", the Beijing Winter Olympics has put the concept of "green" into the whole process of preparation and hosting. From the energy, venues, transportation and many other details, the Beijing Winter Olympics is undoubtedly the "greenest" Olympics.

　　For the first time in history, all venues in the Winter Olympics have achieved 100% "green electricity" supply; Four venues, such as National Speed Skating Gymnasium and Capital Gymnasium, adopt carbon dioxide transcritical direct cooling ice-making system, which can improve energy efficiency by 30%-40% and recover all residual heat. Adopting the world’s most advanced efficient water-saving equipment and intelligent snow-making system has not affected the water safety and ecological environment in the competition area; Large-scale application of hydrogen fuel bus; The comprehensive application of biodegradable tableware in Winter Olympic venues & HELIP; … According to authoritative estimates, the carbon dioxide emission reduction of Beijing Winter Olympics is close to 1 million tons.

　　China has demonstrated its determination to reduce carbon emissions to the world with actions, which is of exemplary significance for promoting global sustainable development. Some analysts pointed out that China took the opportunity of hosting the Winter Olympics to explore a new integrated path of large-scale transmission, grid connection and consumption of new energy, which is conducive to promoting the development of new energy industrialization and accumulating valuable experience for China and even the global energy low-carbon transformation.

　　△ In the Capital Gymnasium, carbon dioxide rapid "ice-making" technology creates "the fastest ice surface" to help athletes play their best competitive level.

　　场馆的赛后利用是一个世界性难题。习近平主席多次强调，“办冬奥不是一锤子买卖，不能办过之后就成了‘寂静的山林’”“充分利用现有场馆设施，注重利用先进科技手段，注重实用、保护生态，坚持节约原则，不搞铺张奢华，不搞重复建设”……这些理念为解决场馆的赛后利用提供了中国智慧。

　　北京赛区13个竞赛和非竞赛场馆中有11个是当年夏季奥运会的“遗产”，比如“水立方”变身“冰立方”，五棵松篮球场转型成冰球场。北京冬奥会结束后，主要场馆还将积极申办、举办高水平赛事，并根据场馆特色与所处地域环境，坚持四季运营、向社会公众开放。

　　被外媒比作“工业迪士尼乐园”的首钢滑雪大跳台是中国“绿色办奥”的代表作。这座位于北京西部首钢老工业园内的设施“继承”了首钢园的工业遗产，除跳台本体外，配套设施全部由原有的老厂房和工业建筑修缮改造而成。北京冬奥会闭幕后，首钢滑雪大跳台将华丽转身，成为冬奥会历史上第一个赛后永久保留的滑雪大跳台场馆，开展全民健身、体育赛事、专业训练、商业文化活动，带动当地体育经济社会的多元发展。

　　Some analysts pointed out that Shougang ski jumping platform is not only an important legacy left by the Winter Olympics, but also a model for the Olympic Movement to promote urban development and reuse the world’s industrial heritage. It can be predicted that the "China Experience" used by venues after the Beijing Winter Olympics will also become a common wealth of the world when the venues and facilities that embody the concept of green and simplicity continue to glow.

　　△ During the Beijing Winter Olympics, under the blue sky and white clouds, athletes are participating in the competition.

　　"People don’t live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people." The hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has greatly promoted the pace of environmental governance and ecological improvement in China, and enabled China people to enjoy a cleaner and more beautiful ecological environment.

　　In 2021, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Beijing was 33 micrograms per cubic meter, and the air quality reached the standard for the first time. The maximum storage capacity of Miyun Reservoir is 3.579 billion cubic meters, a record high. The forest coverage rate reached 44.6%… … The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The Associated Press reported that during the Winter Olympics, the air in Beijing was fresh and the visibility was enough for athletes to see the mountains around the city clearly. Li Xifan, chairman of the Organizing Committee for the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and member of the Beijing Winter Olympics Coordination Committee, believes that the Beijing Winter Olympics has set a new benchmark for the "green Olympics".

　　“开幕式，从第一秒就这么美！即使是２月初，中国就能让你感受到春天的气息。中国，你是怎么做到的？”在看完北京冬奥会开幕式后，俄罗斯《体育快报》记者尤里·戈雷沙克兴奋地写下这段文字。答案在于美学创新与数字科技的创造性运用。这场令世界惊艳的开幕式，正是“科技冬奥”的代表性成果。

　　“当今世界，科技在竞技体育中的作用越来越突出。建设体育强国，必须实现高水平的体育科技自立自强。”近年来，习近平主席在考察冬奥会筹备情况时多次强调要注重运用先进科技手段。北京冬奥之路，就是一条科技创新之路。据统计，“科技冬奥”重点专项共有212项技术在北京冬奥会上落地应用，为运动员和观众带来全新的比赛和观赛体验。

　　有着“冰丝带”之称的国家速滑馆，利用物联网和大数据信息技术，给场馆配备一颗精算“大脑”，既可以为运动员提供计时、计速、计圈训练服务，也可以为观众们提供手机定位导航服务，被誉为最具科技含量的场馆。

　　In a robot restaurant in the main media center of Beijing Winter Olympics, the robot master is busy cooking dishes, and the food delivery robot delivers dishes to the guests along the track. Looking at the plate "falling from the sky", many foreign journalists lamented that it was like being in a science fiction movie. Not only that, the epidemic prevention robots, unmanned retail and digital RMB payment in Beijing Dongao Village have also attracted praise. International Olympic Committee President Bach believes that the Beijing Winter Olympics "accelerated the digital transformation of the Olympic Games". According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, digital technology has played its magic role in the Beijing Winter Olympics, and China is moving towards becoming a "manufacturing power".

　　Innovation leads development, and technology empowers sports. The Beijing Winter Olympics has demonstrated the strength of scientific and technological innovation to the world and the charm of "innovating China". The article entitled "Beijing Hi-tech Olympics" on Spanish World Order website points out that China has grown into the headquarters of some world-leading technology companies. China’s science and technology industry will bring great changes to the world.

　　"Simple, safe and wonderful" is China’s promise to the world.

　　"(The closed loop of Beijing Winter Olympics) is one of the safest places in the whole planet, and all of us live very safely and comfortably in the closed loop." The affirmation of President Bach of the International Olympic Committee fully shows that China has fulfilled its commitment to the world.

　　Safety is the premise of a wonderful event. In order to ensure the epidemic prevention of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China has made precise and meticulous efforts. The public areas such as "bubble" closed-loop system, the launch of Winter Olympics APP and the lobby of Winter Olympics Village are all equipped with the health and environment monitoring and improvement regulation system & HELIP; … Strict epidemic prevention measures make Dong ‘ao Village safe.

　　According to statistics, the positive rate of nucleic acid detection in the closed loop of Beijing Winter Olympics is only 0.01%, and the epidemic prevention measures and results have won wide praise from the international community. Australian athlete Brett Cox said, "‘ Bubble ’ The quarantine area is our safe harbor. " Barbara Gartner, a medical expert of the German Olympic Committee, pointed out that the closed loop of the Beijing Winter Olympics is safer than anywhere else in the world. Alan Blunck, an American freestyle skier in the U-pool, said at the press conference that he had seen all kinds of irresponsible reports about the Beijing Winter Olympics in the United States. "Those are all false. Actually, everything is amazing. Everyone, from the staff to the nucleic acid detector, to the accommodation conditions, this is the high-level Winter Olympics we have participated in. "

　　The safe hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics witnessed the epidemic prevention concept and effectiveness of the China government, which always put human life and health first, and also contributed wisdom and strength to the international community to overcome the epidemic. As Bach commented, "As long as everyone abides by the spirit of unity and makes contributions, even in the COVID-19 epidemic, a great event can be held." "The Beijing Winter Olympics will definitely leave a lot of Olympic legacy."

　　等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。

　　6年多前，在北京、张家口申奥冲刺的关键时刻，习近平主席向世界真诚推介：2022年冬奥会在中国举办，将有利于推动中华文明同世界各国文明交流互鉴。今天，中国如约向世界奉献了一场文明盛会。

　　“冰墩墩”是北京冬奥会吉祥物，它将熊猫形象与冰晶外壳相结合，展现了中国元素同奥运精神融合的魅力，成为全球顶流。俄塔社称，北京冬奥会“一墩难求”史无前例。

　　“听说你准备带一对‘冰墩墩’回去，带给你的双胞胎孩子。希望他们今后也能够对冰雪运动感兴趣，如你一样成为冰雪运动健将。”2月6日下午，习近平主席与来华参加北京冬奥会开幕式的摩纳哥元首阿尔贝二世亲王亲切交谈。

　　“冰墩墩”的走红，成为冬奥赛场外的一段冰雪奇缘。线上奥林匹克官方旗舰店定时开放预售，与“冰墩墩”相关的产品几秒钟就售罄；特许销售门店前经常可见蜿蜒的队伍，人们不惜在严寒中等候数小时进店扫货。

　　无论是冬奥会的形象体系、场馆设计，还是吉祥物和会徽、火种灯和火种台，北京冬奥会的元素都蕴含着中国文化的审美和意趣。“冰墩墩”的好搭档“雪容融”以灯笼为基础，融入天坛、鸽子、长城等符号，会徽以中国书法写就的“冬”字为灵感来源。奥运村里,中国美食、中国功夫、中医治疗让运动员们大呼“很酷”“很治愈”，春节民俗写福字、挂灯笼、猜灯谜也让世界各地朋友们不亦乐乎。

　　从开幕式上令人惊艳的“二十四节气”倒计时、“黄河之水天上来”，到闭幕式上独具东方文化韵味的“折柳送别”表达惜别之情与友谊心声；从灵感来自中国古代同心圆玉璧的奖牌，到各国选手充满中国风的战袍，中国元素惟妙惟肖地讲述着“东方故事”。这一刻，中华文明与奥林匹克精神和合共生、深度交融！

　　“人类的一切文明成就都值得全人类共同欣赏和分享。”习近平主席道出了奥林匹克精神的真谛。中国充满自信地走向世界，世界给与热情的回应。北京冬奥会不仅是竞技平台，也是一场世界文明交融对话的盛会。

　　This grand event has attracted the attention of the whole world. According to the news released by the International Olympic Committee and the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, the Beijing Winter Olympics is by far the most watched Winter Olympics. The social media account of the International Olympic Committee was viewed by 2.7 billion people during the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　As the right-holding broadcaster of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China Central Radio and Television General Station has set a record for its coverage. The total time spent by China audience watching the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV is more than 10% higher than the sum of the viewing of the two Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang in 2018 and Sochi in 2014.

　　As of February 17th, the cross-media coverage of the Beijing Winter Olympics on the main platform reached 48.474 billion times. This means that three days before the closing of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the related communication of the reception desk has exceeded the total cross-media reach of the Tokyo Olympic Games of 47.905 billion times. This was evaluated as "unprecedented scale and success" by IOC President Bach.

　　In the United States, more than 100 million spectators watched the Beijing Winter Olympics. The Washington Post said that the Beijing Winter Olympics may become one of the most watched video programs in American history. The audience rating of Beijing Winter Olympics has not only doubled in some winter Olympics powers in Europe and America, but also attracted the attention of countries that do not have the advantages of winter events. For example, about 40% of the population in Australia watched the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　Against the background of COVID-19 epidemic, the ratings blowout of Beijing Winter Olympics shows that the passion, joy and friendship brought by ice and snow sports are shared by people all over the world, and the unity, cooperation and hope highlighted by Beijing Winter Olympics inject confidence and strength into all countries in the world. As the Argentine Ambassador to China Niu Wangdao said, China’s efforts are of great significance to promoting the Olympic spirit.

　　△ After the game, China’s Ahner paid tribute to German veteran Pacey Stein, and Pacey Stein smiled and encouraged Ahner.

　　This is a gathering to promote dialogue, eliminate differences and enhance friendship. Volunteers welcomed visitors from all directions with warm words, sincere smiles and open attitudes. The short film "Warm Snowflakes" at the closing ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics pays tribute to more than 19,000 volunteers and more than 200,000 city volunteers. Tessa Maud, an American snowboarder, lamented in the released video that the enthusiasm of volunteers moved her to tears and she missed it before she left.

　　Pieces of "small snowflakes" with the names of participating countries and regions danced in the air and gathered into "big snowflakes" under the five rings; Countless red ribbons flew from all directions, decorating the snowflake torch platform into a huge red Chinese knot — — These cultural symbols at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics convey the concept of "One World, One World" and will become people’s common good memory and forward force.

　　“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神和中华文化的和平基因相融合，讲述了北京这座“双奥之城”独一无二的故事。当前，百年未有之大变局和世纪新冠肺炎疫情叠加，气候变化、恐怖主义等全球性问题层出不穷，人类面临多重挑战。在这样的背景下，北京冬奥会作为新冠疫情后首次如期举办的全球综合性体育盛会，向世界发出了一个明确信息：人们可以超越分歧，实现团结协作。

　　这是北京冬奥会奏响的春之声，它将在北京冬残奥会上被继续弘扬，激励中国人民向着第二个百年奋斗目标奋勇前行，激励世界各国人民并肩共创美好未来。

　　正如习近平主席所说，“面对各种紧迫全球性挑战，加强团结合作，共同坐上新时代的‘诺亚方舟’，人类才会有更加美好的明天。”历史将证明，这场冬奥盛会不仅见证了拼搏与奋斗、光荣与梦想，更以对和平、团结、进步的美好追求凝聚共识，成为构建人类命运共同体的光辉一页。

　　北京和世界携手，在春天的希望中出发，从双奥新坐标启航，一起向未来！

　　总监制丨钱蔚

　　监制丨王姗姗

　　执笔丨王姗姗 盛玉红 任杰 王觉眠 刘冬 赵全敏 梁馨文

　　视觉丨江雨航 刘欣颜

Shaanxi： There are fruits in four seasons.

This article is transferred from: Shaanxi Daily
Shaanxi, a major fruit province, has a good report card: the planting area and output of apples and kiwifruits rank first in the world, the cherry planting area ranks second in the country, and the grape planting area ranks third in the country.
Appropriate temperature and humidity, sufficient light and precipitation give Shaanxi fruit a unique flavor and taste. However, Shaanxi, where the planting area and output of fruits rank first in the country, is rich in fruit types, but most of the fresh fruits are harvested in summer and autumn. In winter and spring, the bulk fruits are mainly stored in cold storage, and the local seasonal fruits are not enough to compete with other provinces, which leads to the occupation of Shaanxi fruit market in winter and spring by a large number of foreign seasonal fruits.
How can we stay in the "C position" of the fruit market stage? In the past few days, reporters have visited the market and visited the producing areas, trying to find the "password" for Shaanxi to seize the highland of the fruit market.
1 spring fruit market rarely sees local goods.
On April 12, people came and went in the fruit sales area of Boxma Xiansheng on Jiefang Road in Xi ‘an. The shelves are filled with rows of fruits, such as red strawberries, orange oranges, yellow bananas and green avocados, which are dazzling and attractive. A closer look shows that there are not many local fruit varieties in Shaanxi.
"From February to April, local fruits in Shaanxi only accounted for about 10% of the total sales of fresh fruits in Boxma." Zhang Weibo, fruit purchasing manager of Xi ‘an Box Horse Network Technology Co., Ltd. said.
Zhang Weibo told reporters that the spring fruits sold by Boxma Xiansheng are mainly produced in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places. The varieties mainly include mango, litchi, honeydew melon, banana, lotus fog, lemon and small green orange in Hainan, Chu orange, honey pomelo, wogan, grape, watermelon and blueberry in Yunnan, and loquat and navel orange in Sichuan and Chongqing. Shaanxi local fruits mainly include Luochuan Red Fuji Apple, Ruixue Apple, Shaanxi Cuixiang Kiwi, Yanliang Melon, strawberries, blueberries and other fruits. On the whole, among the spring fruits sold by Boxma Xiansheng, the most popular ones are early-maturing cherries, blueberries, orange pomelo, pineapples, honeydew melons and other varieties.
Zhang Weibo said that with the improvement of living standards in recent years, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality of fruits, and they have put forward higher requirements for the appearance, taste, nutrition and safety of fruits. Fruits in the province, outside the province and even abroad are seizing the market, and the competition is becoming more intense. In order to seize a place, fruits must be of good quality and distinctive.
As a typical representative of the new retail industry, Boxma Xiansheng can see the huge challenges faced by local fruits in Shaanxi from its fruit sales. Then, in the fruit wholesale market, will the sales of local fruits in Shaanxi be different?
On April 8, the reporter went to Suzaku Agricultural Products Wholesale Market in Chang ‘an District of Xi ‘an to find out. In a shop called Suzaku Xingmao Fruit Shop, there are all kinds of fruits. The owner, Ms. Liu, told the reporter that after the Spring Festival, there was a gap in local fruits in Shaanxi, and the main products on sale were apples, kiwis and other cold storage stocks. At present, among all the fruit varieties in the store, citrus fruits and apples sell a lot, among which Luochuan Red Fuji is the main apple, and Shaanxi apples are still very competitive.
Zhang Jian, deputy general manager of Suzaku Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, told the reporter that Suzaku Agricultural Products Wholesale Market is the distribution center of agricultural products retail and wholesale in the south of Xi ‘an. At present, affected by the epidemic, the market sells 30 to 40 tons of fruits every day, mainly apples, bananas, rakes, watermelons, strawberries and so on. Among them, the local fruits in Shaanxi mainly include apples, pears and strawberries.
In this market, the daily sales volume of apples is about 10 tons, mainly from Luochuan, and some from Gansu, Tongchuan, Baoji and other places. The price of "90 fruits" (apples with a diameter of 90 mm) ranges from 8 yuan to 9 yuan per kilogram. Mid-April is the peak period of strawberry sales, and about 5 tons can be sold every day. Strawberries are mainly produced in Huyi District of Xi ‘an, zhouzhi county, Lantian County, etc. According to different quality, the price ranges from 10 yuan to 16 yuan per kilogram. In addition, the price of Pucheng crisp pear ranges from 6 yuan to 6.5 yuan per kilogram. Kiwifruit stocks in zhouzhi county and Meixian are small, and they will be sold out soon after the year. This year’s cherry was listed a little later than in previous years, but the cherry output showed an upward trend year after year, becoming a major force for Shaanxi fruit to seize the market.
2 Chengcheng Cherry Breakthrough Against the Trend
Before the Spring Festival this year, merchants from other provinces booked all the cherries produced by Wupo Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., Wujiapo Village, Siqian Town, Chengcheng County, at the price of one kilogram of 800 yuan. This price, like a bomb, exploded among cherry farmers in Chengcheng County, making people marvel at the power of modern agricultural science and technology.
The company has built 12 intelligent greenhouses and planted cherry trees called "a stick". Through intelligent management and agricultural science and technology, the ripening time of cherries was advanced to the Spring Festival, thus selling them at a good price.
Qi Wugang, the manager of the company, is extremely happy. He plans to build at least 30 smart greenhouses with floor heating and air conditioning this year.
In recent years, the domestic big cherry has quickly become popular and become a "upstart" of fruit. Chengcheng County is located in the eastern part of Weibei Plateau, with thick land and large temperature difference, and is recognized as a high-quality cherry producing area in China. Chengcheng County, based on the county resource endowment, put forward the goal of "the first cherry county in China".
In 2018, Chengcheng County established the first national-level cherry experimental station in the province, and continued to promote variety improvement, planting experiments and technical training, which provided scientific and technological backing for the development of cherry industry. With the support of new technology, some fruit farmers tried to develop cherries in cold shed, which advanced the maturity of cherries by more than 20 days. These 20 days have increased the price of cherries by at least 50%. The fruit farmers who tasted the sweetness went on to develop cherries in greenhouses. Compared with the cold shed, although the investment in the greenhouse is much larger, the harvest time of the cherries produced is more than one month ahead of schedule, and the market time just coincides with the off-season of spring fruits, and the price is at least 10 times more expensive than that of ordinary cherries.
In order to further advance the time of cherry market and seize the Spring Festival market, Chengcheng County introduced a dwarf close planting mode to plant a "stick" cherry tree.
The tree shape of a "stick" cherry tree is very different from the traditional cherry tree. It has no crown and looks like a stick, which directly blooms and bears fruit on the "stick". Its characteristic is that it can be planted densely, at least 1000 plants can be planted per mu of land, and it can also be potted, which is convenient to move.
It is understood that compared with ordinary cherry trees, the planting management of "one stick" is relatively complicated and cumbersome. Plant it in a pot and cultivate it until August, then move the pot into a cold storage for forced dormancy. When winter comes, move it back to the greenhouse for "awakening" and let it grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit in an intelligent temperature-controlled environment. In this way, the cherries produced by it can just be mature and listed during the Spring Festival, grab the word "early" and sell at a good price. Fruit farmers in Chengcheng County affectionately call this potted cherry tree cultivated by hibernation temperature control technology "a stick".
With the planting and promotion of "one stick", Chengcheng cherry has changed from the initial harvest period to four harvest periods. At present, the planting area of cherries in Chengcheng County has reached 100,000 mu, with an annual output of 50,000 tons and an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan. Cherry industry has become a dominant industry in Chengcheng County to promote rural revitalization and help people increase their income and get rich.
The planting of "a stick" in Chengcheng is a bold attempt of Shaanxi fruit farmers, which has advanced the time of cherry market to around the Spring Festival. This means that even in the cold winter, Shaanxi has a real "seasonal" fruit.
3. Facility agriculture makes fruits appear on the market at the wrong peak
As early as the end of March, the cherry was not mature, and Fan Jianwu, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Fanjiachuan Village, Jiaodao Town, Chengcheng County, began to get busy. He was not only busy shooting videos and promoting cherries on Tik Tok, but also contacted old customers on WeChat to reserve cherries for them in advance.
Fanjiachuan Village is rich in fruits and has the reputation of "Huaguoshan". In spring, agricultural products such as cherry, golden birthday apricot and melon in greenhouse bring the villagers the joy of harvest. It is understood that there are more than 200 greenhouses in Fanjiachuan village, mainly planting peaches, apricots, cherries, winter dates and other fruits, which can increase the income of local people by more than 10 million yuan every year on average.
"At present, our village has planted 500 mu of cherries, including more than 100 mu of greenhouses, which can advance the time to market of cherries by at least half a month, laying a good foundation for seizing the market." Fan Jianwu told reporters that this year is a bumper harvest year. The quality and yield of cherry in greenhouse have been greatly improved compared with the previous year. The average yield per mu has reached more than 1,000 kilograms, and merchants are rushing to order, not worrying about selling at all.
The greenhouse gave the fruit farmers in Fanjiachuan village the confidence to get rich. With the help of facility agriculture, in spring, local fruits such as cherries, strawberries and tomatoes in Shaanxi are listed on the market, which gives them the capital to compete for the spring fruit market.
The reporter noticed that in many fruit shops in Xi ‘an, cherry tomatoes accounted for a large proportion and became the "master Hua Dan" in the spring fruit market.
In Suzaku Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, there are many fruit merchants selling fruit tomatoes, the colors of which are red, yellow and black and red, which are really attractive.
"Local fruit tomatoes also actively seize the spring fruit market. Provence tomatoes and cherry tomatoes from Yunyang Town, Jingyang County are the best sellers. At present, they can sell 4,000 kilograms a day. The wholesale price is about 9 yuan per kilogram, and the retail price ranges from 10 yuan to 12 yuan per kilogram. " Zhang Jian said.
On the evening of April 22, Wang Bo, chairman of Yunlong Vegetable Professional Cooperative in Jingyang County, was still processing commodity orders. "Because our fruit tomatoes are of good quality and popular with consumers, we don’t worry about selling them. Before fruit tomatoes are listed, many old customers place orders on WeChat. " Wang Bo told reporters that the cooperative has always carefully built fruit tomatoes as fist products. Fruit tomatoes are not only diverse in variety, excellent in taste, but also green and safe, and are favored by consumers.
It is understood that Yunlong Vegetable Professional Cooperative in Jingyang County has 30 facilities and greenhouses. Among them, the red cherry tomatoes are pink Beibei, Gege, Busan 88 and other varieties, the yellow cherry tomatoes are first love 3, Huang Luoman and other varieties, and the fruit tomatoes are Provence, delicious 610, fruit strawberry, tin and other varieties. The price of red cherry tomatoes is about 10 yuan per kilogram, the price of yellow cherry tomatoes is about 14 yuan per kilogram, and the purchase price of fruits, strawberries and tomatoes is about 14 yuan per kilogram. At present, cooperatives sell fruit tomatoes through e-commerce platforms and WeChat channels, with an average daily sales of about 10,000 kilograms and sales of more than 100,000 yuan.
In recent years, Jingyang County has made every effort to build "the first tomato county in Shaanxi". Under the guidance of government departments, many local tomato planting professional cooperatives have been constantly improving varieties, improving the sugar content and taste of tomatoes by changing sheds, water and soil, and improving the popularity and value of Jingyang tomatoes by extending sales time, listing at the wrong peak and ensuring supply. Every year from the beginning of February to the end of April is the decisive period of local water supply in Shaanxi, and fruit tomatoes are just on the market and can be sold continuously until July, which provides a good opportunity for fruit tomatoes to seize the market.
The adjustment of industrial structure makes Shaanxi bear fruit in four seasons.
Affected by natural conditions, there are not many kinds of fruits produced in Shaanxi in spring, and there are few high-end fruits and famous brands. In order to seize the market, Shaanxi fruit industry must work hard to improve quality and efficiency to meet consumers’ demand for fruits with good quality and high value. Only by planting high-quality fruits can fruit farmers win the market and increase their income.
The reporter learned from the Fruit Industry Department of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that in recent years, relying on the construction of "three products and one standard" in the fruit industry, our province has accelerated its efforts to seize the fruit market.
Shaanxi relies on varieties to stand on the market, actively conforms to the trend of diversification of market demand and consumption concepts, insists on the combination of introduction and breeding, accelerates the promotion of new and excellent fruit varieties, optimizes the variety structure, improves the proportion of early, middle and late ripening, promotes the differentiated development of fruit varieties with different colors and tastes, and firmly grasps the market initiative.
Shaanxi wins the market by quality. By establishing high-quality and high-efficiency orchards, integrating and popularizing green, high-quality and high-efficiency fruit production technologies, expanding the coverage area of green manure planting and organic fertilizer, the commodity rate of fruits is improved. Build a post-harvest processing center for fruits, promote the unified purchase and classification of producing areas and pre-cooling after harvest, extend the shelf life and establish a good market reputation.
Shaanxi relies on brands to explore the market, accelerate the construction of a three-dimensional brand system, and promote the standardized development of regional public brands, corporate brands and product brands; Establish Shaanxi fruit industry brand alliance to form a joint force for brand development; Strengthen brand promotion, promote the development of fruit e-commerce and continuously increase market share.
Shaanxi relies on standardization to consolidate the market, give full play to the leading role of leading enterprises, strengthen the certification of green fruits and the establishment of organic fruit production bases, and establish a standardized system for garden building, cultivation, management, storage, packaging, transportation and sales of high-quality fruits that adapt to the modern market.
The scale of production has gone up, and the promotion should also keep up. On May 18th, a special summer fruit "beauty contest" was held in Boxma Xiansheng. The Provincial Fruit Industry Center, together with representatives of nearly 30 fruit enterprises in the province, docked with Box Horse to help the special fruits in the province enter the fresh supply system of Box Horse. "We have initially reached cooperation intentions with seven or eight fruit companies." Ze Ting, general manager of Boxma Xiansheng Xi ‘an, said that since Boxma Xiansheng entered Xi ‘an, many Shaanxi fruits have gone to the whole country through the supply chain of Boxma Xiansheng.
On the same day, the third China Chengcheng Cherry Cloud Marketing Season and Shaanxi Fruit Network Characteristic Season Cherry Season opened. The holding of these activities has promoted the docking of production and marketing and expanded the sales circle of Shaanxi fruits.
Through a series of "combination boxing", in the main season of non-Shaanxi local fruits, Shaanxi is struggling to compete for the highland of fruit market by improving varieties, listing at the wrong peak, building brands and promoting sales, so that people can eat Shaanxi local fruits all year round, and truly realize that a big fruit province has fruits in all seasons.
Reporting/feedback

＂Meng＂ comes to ＂Meng＂! Follow the reporter to visit the ＂animal diplomat＂ in the zoo

"Source of this article: Guangzhou Daily"
In the history of Guangzhou’s foreign exchanges, apart from the exchange of visits between the government and citizens, these naive "animal diplomats" such as giant pandas, flamingos, mandrills, hippos and baboons are also worth mentioning. In fact, many citizens may have met them in the zoo!
How are these lovely "animal diplomats" doing now? Have they all had children? On the afternoon of November 22nd, Guangzhou Daily reporter came to Guangzhou Zoo to follow the steps of animal keepers and learn about their recent situation. These naive animals can be described as "bursting with popularity" in the park, attracting many citizens and tourists to stop and watch.
The hippopotamus Handa in Fukuoka, Japan:
Eating carrots and apples every day has given birth to 15 baby hippos.
Although it was Monday, when I came to the hippo living area of Guangzhou Zoo, the reporter found that many tourists were watching and taking pictures outside the guardrail, and many parents were explaining to their children.
"Handy, clear!" Liu Zufang, the breeder, approached the hippo’s hut and clapped his hands. Hearing the sound, two huge hippos suddenly walked into the small lake and swam towards the shore, waiting for feeding with their mouths open "meekly". Master Liu came to the lake with a plastic bucket filled with a dozen carrots and several apples, and successfully started the daily feeding process.
▲ Yida
Fukuoka, Japan is the first sister city in Guangzhou. The two cities have active exchanges and frequent exchanges in the field of animals. In 1980, Guangzhou borrowed giant pandas to Fukuoka, which caused a sensation in Fukuoka and even Japan. Since then, the two sides have also exchanged animals such as red-crowned cranes and flamingos.
In 2003, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship and the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the two cities, Yamasaki Hirotaro, then mayor of Fukuoka, Japan, sent a special letter saying that he would give a hippo to Guangzhou, hoping to express the sincere greetings of Fukuoka citizens to Guangzhou citizens through animal donation.
On October 1st of the same year, Handa (English name: kanta), a male hippopotamus from Fukuoka Zoo, Japan, bearing the friendship between Guangzhou and Fukuoka, settled in Guangzhou Zoo. This lovely hippopotamus was born in Japan on December 26th, 2000. After he came to Guangzhou Zoo, he quickly tied the knot with the female hippopotamus born in this park. Handa is 21 years old this year and has become the father of 15 hippo babies.
"Handa is currently in good physical condition, weighing 1.5 tons, and eating about 2 pounds of carrots and 1 pound of apples every day." Liu Zufang has worked in Guangzhou Zoo for more than 40 years, and he is familiar with the living habits of various animals. In 2017, he began to take over the feeding work of Handa. At first, Master Liu was a little afraid of hippos. After getting familiar with them, he felt that they became cute. "Now I feel that these animals are like their own children."
"I didn’t know this hippo was sent by Fukuoka before. These animals are precious gifts, and we should take good care of them. " After hearing the explanation from the breeder at the scene, Miss Wu told reporters.
● Asian elephants in Vietnam:
Four hybrid elephants have been bred and their offspring can understand Cantonese.
When I came to the Asian Elephant Garden, I only heard the breeder Wu Qiyuan shouting "Baolong" and "Yuelong" in Cantonese. To everyone’s surprise, not long after, an elephant nearly 3 meters high came out of the rest house. This elephant, weighing nearly 5 tons, is called "Yuelong". It turned out to be a "hybrid elephant" and the largest Asian elephant in the park now.
Elon, a female Asian elephant, was a gift from Ho Chi Minh, a former Vietnamese national leader, to children in Guangzhou in 1960. She was 21 years old when she entered the park. After coming to Guangzhou Zoo, Elon not only acted as a messenger of friendship, but also took on the heavy responsibility of breeding offspring. He married the Asian elephant Babao who entered the park in Guangzhou Zoo in 1959, and successively bred four Asian elephants, including two sons, Baolong, 45, and Yuelong, 41, who have been exhibited in Guangzhou Zoo ever since. Elon and Babao died in 1983. They were made into specimens and placed in the Museum of Biology of Sun Yat-sen University.
"’Yuelong’ eats 380 kilograms of food every day, including grass, fruit, corn and so on. Usually, we also give each elephant a regular physical examination. " Wu Qiyuan studied veterinary medicine, and he admitted that he became a breeder because he liked elephants. "I hope to visit Vietnam one day and learn from their experience in caring for Asian elephants."
● Seychelles is a national ritual turtle;
"Cantonese-style recipes" can last as long as 200 years.
In October 2014, the rare giant Adabora elephant turtle from Seychelles, a beautiful island country in Africa, came to Guangzhou as a "diplomatic envoy" and officially checked into Guangzhou Zoo. Seychelles foreign ministers, ambassadors to China and garden representatives witnessed this grand event in Panlongyuan Park, and held a handover ceremony for the elephant turtle to settle in Guangzhou.
According to the staff of Guangzhou Zoo, the longevity of turtles is well known, and the elephant turtle is a well-deserved "longevity male among turtles". Adabora elephant turtle is the longest-lived tortoise in the world, with a life span of more than 200 years. When she entered Guangzhou Zoo, this Adabora elephant turtle was about 20 to 25 years old, and she was still a "young man" among the elephants. Elephant turtles eat a lot and can eat more than 20 kilograms of fresh leaves and other plants a day. After coming to Guangzhou, the garden also specially prepared "Cantonese-style recipes" for them, such as sweet potato vines, fruits and leaves.
"We all call it Dada, with a gentle personality and a weight of more than 230 kilograms. The Adabora elephant turtle comes from Seychelles, Africa, and its suitable living temperature is 28℃-30℃. It adapts well in Guangzhou most of the time. " Recently, the temperature in Guangzhou has dropped, and the breeder Chen Hong and his colleagues specially turned on the heating lamp for the elephant turtle in the house. See Chen Hong patted Dada’s back, and after stroking the turtle’s foot several times, it stood up obediently. "Dada likes brightly colored food. When we guide it to transition, we will use some green leafy vegetables or carrots to guide it to crawl."
"The elephant turtle has a long life, and we also expect it to live comfortably in Guangzhou Zoo." Chen Hong said.
Text/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Zhang Shuhong
Figure/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Luo Changwei
Video/Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City reporter Luo Changwei and Zhang Shuhong
Guangzhou Daily Xinhua City Editor: Ma Junxian
Reporting/feedback

Rating research report, the concept of central enterprise AI is on fire! This industrial software leading central enterprise has laid out the AI big model in advance+the intelligent manufacturing of i

　　[investment points]

　　(1) The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) first mentioned "AI empowerment industry rejuvenation". This industrial automation software leader is expected to take the lead in benefiting from the AI+ industry in advance; MES domestic enterprises have the first market share, and hold large-scale PLC products that are scarce in China, so there is a big room for domestic innovation.

　　② The company is domestic.The first echelon, domestic X86 CPU leader, industryIt is expected to open up the domestic CPU market space, and the DCU business has been harvested.Customers from big factories such as, Ali, etc. are expected to usher in a second growth curve under domestic computing power demand.

　　open-sourceRe-covering, maintain the company’s "buy" rating.

　　February 21, open source release.Re-covering（600845.SH）, maintain a "buy" rating. Since the beginning of this year, open source has released the company’s related research reports for three times.、It also covered the stock one after another and gave a "buy" rating.

　　According to public information, the company started from automation and informatization, and gradually entered the IDC industry, while deepeningNet, AI big model,, AIDC layout; The company is the actual control of China Baowu,The ultimate controller of listed software enterprises controlled by the company is the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

　　In the secondary market, the company’s share price has been significantly adjusted back in the past year. On February 2, it once hit a new low in the past year. It has rebounded recently and closed on February 22.The company’s share price rose by 2.75%, closed at 43.36 yuan/share.

(Source: Nancai Financial Terminal)

　　① The deployment of "AI+Central Enterprises" is accelerating, and the company is expected to take the lead in benefiting.

　　Today, the direction of AI has broken out again, and the concept of "AI+ central enterprises" is hot.

　　In the news, on February 19,The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council held the central enterprise of "AI Empowering Industry Rejuvenation"Thematic promotion meeting. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to promote the central enterprises to achieve better development and play a greater role in the field; It is necessary to carry out AI+ special actions, strengthen demand traction, accelerate the empowerment of key industries, build a number of multi-modal high-quality data sets of industries, and create a large model to empower the industrial ecology from infrastructure, algorithm tools, intelligent platforms to solutions.

　　Hua Fu Securities pointed out that,Central enterprises have the advantages of large demand scale, complete industrial facilities and many application scenarios. The entry of central enterprises is conducive to accelerating the improvement of the basic base of China’s AI industry development and promoting the formation of industrial demonstration projects to provide direction for other enterprises’ innovation.

　　Open source securities said that,As the state supports central enterprises to develop the AI industry, the company is expected to benefit from the core as an industrial software leader+central enterprises. With the deployment of intelligent manufacturing by traditional process enterprises such as iron and steel metallurgy, petrochemical and chemical industry, and the rise of domestic innovation, the company may usher in golden growth opportunities and have great long-term development potential.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　(2) Industrial software started, and there is a large market space for domestic innovation.

　　In terms of automation, the company is a rare enterprise in China that has launched large-scale PLC (programmable logic controller) automation industrial software products.Open source securities pointed out that before the company launched large-scale PLC products, the market share was monopolized by foreign companies, and domestic enterprises were mostly located in small and medium-sized PLCs. "technical barriers+customer barriers+capital barriers+product exclusivity barriers" and so on have built a high industry barrier for large PLC.

　　According to the organization, in 2021, the company planned to develop distributed domestic SCADA software for metallurgical industry, and formed a pilot application. At present, the company takes the intelligent control center project of TISCO No.2 Steelmaking Company as an opportunity.The self-development of SCADA, a production control software for process industry, has been realized..

　　In recent years, the domestic PLC market has maintained a steady growth momentum. Open source securities pointed out that the company’s large PLC is in a period of rapid development with the market share increasing from 0 to 1, and related businesses are expected to benefit from the progress of domestic innovation.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　In terms of informatization, the company relies on Baosteel and Baowu platform, the largest steel group in China, and its industrial software has the first-hand advantage.According to IDC data, the company’s market share in the domestic manufacturing MES (Manufacturing Execution System) software industry was in the top three in the market from 2021 to 2022.The market share ranks first among domestic enterprises., but also at home.MES leading enterprise.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　Open source securities pointed out that MES, as a production information management system, has a short development time. Compared with foreign countries, domestic MES software products still have a certain gap in technical depth and application promotion, and there is still a large domestic space in the future.

　　③ AI is empowered, AIDC and big model are ready to go.

　　In recent years, the development of AIGC has brought about a vigorous demand for computing power. China ICT Institute predicts that the global computing power scale will increase by more than 50% in the next five years, which is expected to drive the construction of intelligent computing centers.

　　According to open source securities, the company has invested heavily in the research and development of AI big model+network platform in recent years:

  • 　　For many years, the company has focused on independent research and development network platforms, such as Baoliandeng xIn3Plat, AI Zhongtai, xAI suite, etc., and actively promoted the research and development of steel AI model, laying the foundation stone for the development of intelligent manufacturing.

  • 　　The company is a first-tier city in China, IDC (Internet) leading, the current IDC supply and demand pattern continues to improve, and the development of AI is in the ascendant.IDC is expected to upgrade to AIDCDavis, who is expected to bring profit+valuation to the company in the future, double-clicks.

　　predict

　　Open source securities predicts that the company will realize from 2023 to 2025.Guimu2.586/3.272/4.270 billion yuan,Year-on-year growth of 18.3%/26.5%/30.5%, PE is 39.2/31.0/23.8 times.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　Open-source securities also suggested that the promotion and application of large-scale PLC control systems were lower than expected, industrial development was lower than expected, IDC development was lower than expected and other risk factors.

　　First coverage, give the company a "buy" rating.

　　Recently, the research report was released for the first time.（688041.SH）, give a "buy" rating.

　　According to public information, the company is mainly engaged in research and development, design and sales of high-end processors in computing and storage devices such as servers and workstations, and its main products include Sea Light General Processor (CPU) and Sea Light Co-processor (DCU). The company belongs to the state-owned enterprise type and is the first echelon made in China.

　　Nancai financial terminal shows that it closed on February 22.Closing up 3.85%, reported 82.83 yuan/share. Recently, the company’s share price has risen sharply.Since FebruaryHas risen by nearly 25%.

(Source: Nancai Financial Terminal)

　　① The first echelon in China

　　Haiguang Information was authorized by AMD X86 architecture technology in 2016, and on this basis, it realized independent iteration and launched self-developed CPU and DCU products. It is pointed out that the company is the domestic X86 CPU leader, belongs to the first echelon of domestic AI chips, and is one of the few domestic CPU and DCU companies that simultaneously open to the commercial market.

　　Thanks to strong products, the company’s revenue and net profit increased significantly.From 2018 to 2022, Haiguang’s revenue increased by 106 times. In 2023, the performance continued to increase steadily. According to the company’s 2023 annual performance forecast, it is estimated that the annual revenue will increase by 10.82%-22.14%, and the net profit returned to the mother will increase by 46.85%-64.27%.

　　② The industry is expected to open up the domestic CPU market space.

　　According to IDC data, X86 servers account for a high proportion of server shipments because of their most complete architecture ecology. China’s X86 server shipments are expected to continue to increase steadily in the future. It is estimated that by 2025, China’s X86 server chip shipments will reach 10.66 million pieces.

(Source: soochow securities)

　　The X86 CPU market started late in China, and domestic enterprises have less market share. However, with the arrival of the domestic innovation trend of server bidding, in the future, soochow securities believes that with the increasing proportion of industry innovation, it is expected that the party, government and central state-owned enterprises will realize comprehensive domestic innovation by 2027.The company is expected to open up domestic space through industry innovation, and the demand for servers will increase..

　　According to the statistics of soochow securities, in 2022, the proportion of domestic server bidding in some central state-owned enterprises will reach more than 30%. In 2023,, operators and other central state-owned enterprises to release pure domestic server bidding. amongHaiguang Information and Huawei are the two major suppliers of Xinchuang servers in the industry..

　　③ AI technology changes, the company’s DCU business welcomes opportunities.

　　With the continuous change of AI technology, the market demand for AI chips and computing power has expanded beyond expectations. According to IDC data, it is estimated that the shipment of chips in China will reach 1.335 million pieces in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%.

　　The demand for domestic innovation of AI chips is urgent. Since last year, a number of policies have been introduced to support domestic AI chip products.Dongguan Securities is optimistic about Haiguang Information as the first echelon of domestic AI chips, fully benefiting from the acceleration of domestic innovation of AI chips, and DCU business has ushered in a second growth curve.

　　According to the organization, at present, the company’s Haiguang DCU is based on GPGPU architecture and is compatible with the general "CUDA-like" environment. In terms of performance, the performance of FP64 of Haiguang DCU Shensuan No.1 product can reach.The A100 launched in 2020 and the MI100 launched by AMD in 2020 have improved the performance of the second generation products by 100%, and the third generation products are expected to be launched in 2024. In terms of commercial applications, the company’s DCU products have been certified by Internet companies such as Alibaba and Alibaba, and a joint scheme has been launched.

(Source: soochow securities)

　　Performance forecast

　　Soochow securities predicted that the net profit of the company’s homecoming from 2023 to 2025 would be 1.244/1.749/2.379 billion yuan respectively, up by 54.77%/40.64%/36.00% year-on-year.

(Source: soochow securities)

　　Soochow securities also pointed out the risk factors such as policy support, technology research and development, and AI development.

　　(The content of this article comes from licensed securities institutions, and does not constitute any investment advice, nor does it represent the platform’s point of view. Investors are requested to make independent judgments and decisions. )

Just this week, after 05, ＂children＂ made a strong appearance. Did Uncle Deyo feel pressured？

Extremely popular journalist Chen Lingyan

632420dagy1hn3ouhyqyoj20sg0izacs.jpgMensik (official social platform map of ATP Tour)

In the last week, the most shocking thing in international tennis was the strong appearance of a group of post-05 players.

In Doha, Jacob Mensik, a Czech boy born in 2005, dismounted Murray, a famous veteran, and then abruptly eliminated Lublev, who was in his prime. Then he went one step further and ruthlessly defeated gael monfils, a veteran 19 years older than him, and reached the final directly, becoming the youngest player to reach the final of the ATP Tour since Umag Alcaraz in 2021. His strong performance stunned a crowd of fans.

In Rio, Joao Fonseca, a Brazilian brother born in 2006, swept Top50 player Firth with a wild card and became the first player born in 2006 to win on the Tour. In the second round, he defeated Garin, becoming the youngest player to reach the top 8 of the ATP Tour after Zvilev in 2014, and also the youngest Brazilian to advance to the top 8 of the ATP Tour.

Only last month, everyone was still excited that the 23-year-old Singer won the Australian Open, which meant the opening of a new generation of tennis. But in a blink of an eye, teenagers born in 2005 and 2006 made their debut, making Singer born in 2001 even look younger. 18-year-old Mensik, 17-year-old Fonseca, and 19-year-old Shang Juncheng of China … These young people under the age of 20 are growing up like crazy.

What is more noteworthy is that this year’s "children" are not attracted by their strong bodies, strong physical strength and fearless aggressiveness like the younger generation in the past. Their performance on the court shows that compared with their predecessors, this generation of young people have a better understanding of tennis and a more relaxed control of the court, just like getting an enhanced version of the operation manual.

Fonseca, for example, not only has a fast ball speed, but also has a precise landing point. At the same time, he is good at handling the ball in front of the net and switching between long and short balls. His ability is completely different from that of a newcomer.

Check out his story. In 2014, at the age of 7, he watched the game for the first time in Rio, watching Nadal’s game; In 2024, 17-year-old Fonseca became famous in this competition by waving a racket.

632420dagy1hn37rx3phhj20u00u077x.jpgFonseca (official social platform map of ATP Tour)

Besides, Mensik, who started playing tennis at the age of 4, has always dreamed of playing against his idol Djokovic. Now he is 18 years old. In the face of his predecessor Murray, his fast movement and wide-angle hitting make Murray only sigh. In the face of Lublev, he was also calm in the tiebreaker, and he didn’t see the novice panic at all. In the early morning of 24th against gael monfils, he played steadily, accurately and resolutely, and he was quite courageous in handling the key ball in the deciding set.

This little brother, who likes eating pizza and listening to eminem, already has the psychological quality of a mature player.

What’s more, these "children" have extremely high emotional intelligence. When defeating gael monfils, Mensik shook hands with each other and said, "You were one of my greatest inspirations when I was a child."

Some critics say that only Djokovic can treat these "children". Last year, a group of players in their early twenties challenged Djokovic, and Djokovic ruthlessly crushed the younger generation with amazing performance. After winning the championship, Djokovic once laughed and said that young people wanted to challenge him, but fortunately, he still won.

After a year, this group of young people under the age of 20 was born, and they could challenge a legend like Djokovic. I wonder if these young people who watched Djokovic win the championship on TV as a baby will make Uncle Djokovic feel pressure.

(Source: Jimu News)

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They use software to ＂bayonet＂ the hardware.

　　CCTV News:In 2015, the Saudi army equipped with a variety of advanced weapons did not take any advantage in the battle with the Yemeni anti-government organization Houthi. This proves once again that man is the main factor that determines the outcome of the war. No matter how advanced the weapon is, if it is not manipulated by well-trained soldiers, it is just a pile of scrap metal.

　　At the beginning of equipment upgrading, a battalion of the Air Force Ground Command in the Central Theater built a combat class with highly educated talents such as masters and doctors as the main body. In the past ten years, the number of personnel has changed, but the idea of building classes to educate people, learn and study war has not changed; The opponent is changing, but the determination to dare to fight and win remains unchanged; The goal is changing, but the glorious tradition of Excellence remains unchanged. They give full play to their advantages of solid theoretical foundation, excellent professional level and innovative thinking, calculate "tactics" with "arithmetic", turn "education" into "combat power" and bayonet "hardware" with "software".

　　Research and discussion on equipment technical problems in highly educated combat classes

　　Since the establishment of the combat class, three doctors and seven masters have been sweating here, and four to five master doctors have been in office for a long time. The beating and tempering of many major tasks and the gradual emergence of the talent gathering effect have made this combat class famous from the beginning to the present, and its combat effectiveness is among the best.

　　When I first landed on the battlefield, I set a record, and the bayonet test was sharp.

　　In April, the Hexi Corridor is still chilly in spring, and the snow can be seen on the Qilian Mountain not far away. At that time, the regiment was carrying out the first live-fire shooting mission since the dress change. It’s only a year before they pick it up.

　　After receiving the target-shooting task at the beginning of the year, the war service class began to study the subject of live-fire target-shooting, analyzed and studied the targets of different target aircraft, accurately calculated the radar target-finding ability and shooting disposal interval, and formulated the corresponding search and discovery methods and weapon parameter adjustment.

　　Equipment failure is inevitable. Although there are experts in charge of accompanying security, they secretly made up their minds: they must resolutely complete this task independently, solve any problems by themselves when they find them, and never form a dependence mentality, because experts can’t help you all your life! They took advantage of this rare opportunity to analyze and study the fault phenomenon, overcome the difficulties of inexperience, and independently troubleshoot four cases.

　　Looking back on the pick-up, several young people who had just graduated for a few years got together and, with the unique momentum of young people, tried to understand it thoroughly. Foreign experts will come up with their own notebooks every time they encounter problems, and they can always find the problem by flipping through them casually. They followed the foreign experts to sort out their notes, and found many things that were not in the textbooks and the tips for equipment support, which are still useful today. They have also become the "seed power" of equipment learning, and have successively trained 9 cadre technicians, 17 non-commissioned officers and 26 trumpeters. Several non-commissioned officers and technicians have the ability to inspect before the war.

　　On the day of live-fire shooting, the wind was blowing and the sky was high and the clouds were light. A few people are gearing up for a big fight.

　　Who thought that the first troops who appeared on the stage missed, and the pressure on He Feng, as the main technician, suddenly increased. It is my first time to participate in live-fire shooting, and suddenly I have to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the first hit of the troops, which is no small challenge for any intercepted officer.

　　There are less than 30 minutes to live ammunition. He Feng conducted the last pre-war weapon parameter inspection. He found that a certain parameter had a certain drift relative to the simulated resistance. Although small, it caught the attention of He Feng, and his intuition told him that it was likely to affect the final grade. After a short thought, he decisively asked for adjustment, but the drone was about to take off. He Feng said: "This parameter must be adjusted, otherwise my heart is not practical. If something goes wrong, I am the first responsible person!" The leader agreed to his plan. After rapid adjustment, He Feng calmly responded, found the target, intercepted and tracked it, and hit it in one go, and created a record of extreme low-bound shooting of this type of weapon.

　　Intercepted officer He Feng adjusts equipment technical parameters.

　　System confrontation is fatal, and you can practice the knife method of killing the enemy and fighting.

　　The "Red Sword" exercise is the first time that the regiment has been dragged to perform its task since it was newly installed. In the face of brand-new exercise rules, every officer and soldier has no bottom in his heart. How to deal with aviation low-altitude penetration? How to fight against anti-radiation missiles? How to quickly maneuver to preserve effective strength? These knowledge points, which are common in books, are now piled up and waiting for this fledgling army to answer them one by one. At this time, He Feng had left the team to go to school. At that time, Zhang Shaoping and Jing Xiaolong, the platoon leaders, had just graduated from master’s degree, which was the time when the war service class was green and yellow. Before the mission, Jing Xiaolong and others spent a year developing the "three-in-one" simulation training program software. Through the four-step training method of "theory-simulation-simulation-installation", officers and men can quickly strengthen the theoretical foundation, improve the operation and maintenance level and greatly improve the training efficiency within the limited equipment use time, and won the second prize of the Air Force simulation training software system.

　　Jing Xiaolong, software developer of three-in-one simulation training program

　　On the first exercise day, the opponent came to a duel. The autumn is crisp and the breeze is slow, and the air on the radar display screen is as calm as usual during training. Suddenly, a "civil aviation flight" changed its course instantly after approaching the "important place" and launched a missile to attack the ground. "No, we were cheated by the enemy disguised as civil aviation!" It turned out that the opponent deliberately flew silently along the civil aviation route, "incarnating" the civil aviation passenger plane, and unexpectedly, the magic soldier descended from heaven. The first battle gave them a blow: they have entered the battlefield, and a cloud may be the enemy!

　　They found that the core purpose of enemy plane penetration is to interfere with our radar, shorten the detection distance, make it impossible to track or even find the target stably, and then use anti-radiation missiles to attack the ground. Therefore, we must be familiar with the use conditions of enemy anti-radiation missiles and master the safe distance of our resistance in order to kill them effectively. In the intense task, Zhang Shaoping worked overtime to research and develop a software that can be used to quickly calculate the farthest fighting distance, and finally successfully "shot down" several anti-radiation missiles. The regiment created two records, the largest number and the largest proportion of ground air defense soldiers shooting down enemy planes. The battalion successfully fought against the directed group twice and was included in the classic case library. After watching the battle video, the head of the director department repeatedly boasted: "Your operation is flowing smoothly and seamlessly, and it is a force that can fight!"

　　Important drills make new contributions, and the knives are as fast as new.

　　The battalion conducted intensive training in fighting spirit in the equipment position.

　　Last year’s important drill task was the biggest challenge faced by the war service class since its establishment, and it was also the task that He Feng felt the greatest pressure. "The requirements for intercepting officers are too harsh. Without the experience of performing such tasks, I have no bottom in my heart. " He Feng has butterflies in his stomach.

　　Compared with other units, the position deployment of this battalion has a great disadvantage. Moreover, it is also found that the relative delay of indicating the target by the superior is the largest, which leads to the compression of the time to find the tracking target. In the case that external conditions cannot be changed, we can only pick the time from ourselves, and an action and a password must be completed in the shortest time.

　　After several times of follow-up, it is found that although the target trajectory is frequent and flexible, it is still regular. After precise calculation and simulation, they selected two countermeasures, but the requirements for the fighters, especially He Feng, are very high, and the fighters may be fleeting.

　　He Feng can’t help but recall the situation when he first participated in live ammunition shooting seven years ago. Time flies, and he once again faces the opportunity to make history. Facing the expectations of his comrades-in-arms, He Feng helped his glasses and said categorically, "I have no problem choosing the second plan!"

　　In order to provide a basis for optimizing the shooting process in the next step, Liu Xiaopeng used the image simulation processing software to draw the target trajectory in each time node for research and analysis. Flying after flying again and again, self-jamming training again and again is to intercept the target quickly, accurately and in time, and introduce grid theory to capture the target.

　　Long-term interception training left thick cocoons and incurable tenosynovitis on He Feng’s fingers and wrists. During the mission, I trained for more than 8 hours a day on average, dropped more than 30 bottles of eye drops and deepened my myopia by more than 100 degrees. But in the end, with the moment when the missile blossomed in the air, it all disappeared. "It’s not worth it, it’s worth it, and I feel it’s worth it if I don’t live up to the trust of my comrades!"

　　Editor’s note: As the core position, the combat squad plays a vital role in the task. "As long as they are there, the opponent is probably ‘ Cool ’ Yes. " Li Jiaheng, a member of the new combat class, told the author. As the youngest in the war service class, Li Jiaheng’s student days were full of flowers and applause: he published six papers in the core journals of military science, won two awards above the Air Force level, and won the third prize in the national postgraduate mathematical modeling competition once. After reporting for duty, Li Jiaheng said with emotion: "The masters are all masters and doctors, or their own majors ‘ Daniel ’ I am not highly educated, but I must study hard to keep up with their footsteps. " Less than 100 days after entering the camp, Li Jiaheng continuously intercepted four batches of targets for 35 seconds and successfully advanced to the passing standard. "Master" He Feng said with relief: "It seems that it was arranged for him ‘ Devil’s Package ’ No indigestion. "

　　Developing the "three-in-one" simulation training platform software, Jing Xiaolong, an antenna cabin technician, simply learned all the majors of the whole regiment; When making the software of safe distance resistance, Zhang Shaoping, then platoon leader, asked the aviation for the performance parameters of several active aircraft and air-to-ground missiles. Drawing a simulated trajectory map, the launch officer Liu Xiaopeng almost asked his comrades-in-arms in colleges and research institutes … … It is the tireless pursuit of the war service class to give full play to their own specialties, tap the maximum operational effectiveness of weapons and equipment, and turn knowledge into real combat effectiveness.

　　Author: Liu Lei

　　Photographer: Liu Chuan Li Weimin

Minority fruit becomes ＂noble＂： Myrica rubra 108 yuan／kg kiwifruit 13.9 yuan／piece.

　　Eating river shrimp is just the time, and the price is cheaper than fruit! After qianjiang evening news reported this report yesterday, some friends expressed dissatisfaction: How is this possible?

　　This question is not for shrimps, but for fruits. Can’t fruits be eaten? These two days, qianjiang evening news reporters visited a number of fruit shops and told you what the real situation was like.

　　The same litchi, the price is two days.

　　Yunnan Tanmei (Yangmei) is 108 yuan a catty.

　　In the "Baiguoyuan" fruit shop on the edge of Jindu Hua Ting, Zhaohui Road, Hangzhou, the reporter saw that the nominal A-class nephew smiled lychee, with a retail price of 23.9 yuan a catty and a membership price of 19.9 yuan a catty; Domestic cherries (large) 99 yuan a catty; Grade B cherry (middle) 51.9 yuan a catty … …

　　Also, small kiwifruit imported from New Zealand, 6.9 yuan/a; The big one is 13.9 yuan/piece. That’s right, 13.9 yuan each!

　　"In the past, when the domestic kiwifruit in 3 yuan was one kilo more, New Zealand kiwifruit sold in 3 yuan. Now New Zealand kiwifruit is so expensive? How much does this big kiwi weigh? " At the reporter’s request, the salesperson took a large kiwi fruit and put it on the electronic scale: 150 grams, more than 3 kiwis per catty, equivalent to one catty of 46 yuan.

　　In the nearby Ye Brothers Fruit Fruit Shop, Yunnan charcoal plum (Myrica rubra) is 108 yuan a catty; A basket of lychees is estimated to be about 3 kg, and the price is 198 yuan. "This is a grade litchi, 68 yuan a kilo. B-class litchi (nominally Hainan Xiaozixiao Special Grade) sells 27.8 yuan a catty, and the membership price is 25.8 yuan a catty. " The salesperson said.

　　Fruit, is it really unbearable?

　　Fortunately, there are fruits that can be eaten by biting your teeth. The reporter saw that in the Ye brothers fruit shop, the apples with a diameter of 80 (mm) were sold in 9.9 yuan at a membership price; In the Baiguoyuan store, the member price of Taiwan Province pineapple is 13.5 yuan a catty, and there are several yuan a catty of bananas … …

　　A fruit shop located at the Jianguo intersection of Stadium Road, besides a catty of small cherries in 68 yuan, there are also a catty of apples in 8.8 yuan. Posters of "Oriental Honey 8.8 yuan/Jin" and "Crystal Sugar Kylin Melon 3.99 Yuan/Jin" were posted on the walls of the store, which were very eye-catching.

　　Not far from the door of a specialty store next door, a lot of whole boxes of apples were stacked. Shopkeeper said that these apples are all "rock candy hearts" in Xinjiang, weighing 10 Jin per box and about a dozen in 88 yuan. "Now the apples are all frozen, but they are still very sweet!" The boss said.

　　Why is fruit expensive now?

　　The off-season of fruit and the disastrous weather caused a reduction in production.

　　"It is true that fruit is expensive at present." Lu Chaofa, deputy general manager of Hangzhou Fruit Wholesale Market, has his own analysis — — There are two main reasons. First, it is the off-season of fruits, and summer fruits have not been listed on a large scale, so the market supply is a bit green and yellow. At present, the main products on the market are domestic small varieties of fruits, and the quantity is not large; Second, the impact of disastrous weather caused fruit production to decrease.

　　Take litchi as an example. Last year was a big year, but this year is a small year. The output is small, and the price will definitely be higher. The purchase price of litchi in Hainan is estimated to increase by 10% to 15% compared with the same period last year. At present, the wholesale price in the market is around one catty in 9 yuan. However, from late May to June, with the listing of litchi in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places, the price will gradually fall back. In other words, if you want to try something fresh now, the price will definitely be high; If you want to eat cheaper litchi, you can wait.

　　Lu Chaofa also reminded that the taste of litchi is not as good as in previous years because of the rainy weather and less light this year.

　　Since the end of last year, popular fruits such as apples and pears have also been more expensive than in previous years. "Last year, due to the large-scale spring cold in the north, the output of apples dropped sharply, and the quality was not as good as in previous years. In places like Gansu and Shaanxi in the northwest, the yield of good apples is reduced by 40% to 50% or more, and that of Shandong apples is reduced by about 30%. As a result, the purchase price has risen sharply. " Lu Chaofa said.

　　The price of bananas began to increase last year, mainly because of the large-scale yellow leaf disease in some producing areas the year before last. In order to control the disease, production was reduced. Last year, the wholesale price of bananas was about a kilo higher than that of 1 yuan. The market this year is similar to last year.

　　Not all fruits are more expensive than in previous years. This year is a big year for pineapples. In April, the average wholesale price of Hangzhou fruit wholesale market was 5.7 yuan/kg, compared with 6.5 yuan/kg in the same period last year. The price of pineapple is similar to that of last year. At present, the market supply of pineapple and pineapple is coming to an end.

　　Lu Chaofa said that at present, imported fruits have also entered the off-season. Among kiwifruit imported from New Zealand, yellow kiwifruit is twice as expensive as green kiwifruit. "Green-hearted kiwifruit in New Zealand, the normal wholesale price in the peak season is about one box (36 pieces) in 100 yuan, and now a box from 150 yuan to 170 yuan."

　　Since the end of this month, Zhejiang local summer fruits such as peaches and bayberry have been listed one after another, and the supply of fruits is expected to improve. Lu Chaofa said that this year is a small year for Yangmei in Zhejiang, and the price will be slightly more expensive than last year. But at least, you don’t have to worry about not being able to afford it. (Reporter Wang Yanping Gao Jiachen Wen/photo)

The first batch of Hubei tourists in Harbin lifted the ban： it was spring in the blink of an eye.

The first batch of Hubei tourists in Harbin lifted the ban: "the first day" in spring

An observation point in Daoli District of Harbin was released from isolation. Photo by Li Ren

　　BEIJING, Harbin, February 7 (Xinhua) After the last temperature monitoring, the first batch of Hubei tourists in Harbin ended their observation and confirmed that they were not infected with COVID-19, and they gradually lifted the isolation of centralized medical observation points. On the 7th, three days have passed in beginning of spring in 2020, but it is the "first day" when they enter the spring of 2020 when they open the door that has been closed for 14 days.

Hubei tourists received the "physical examination form and blood routine test list for people leaving the city". Photo by Li Renshe

　　At an observation point in Xiangfang District, Harbin, a group of Hubei tourists "ended" in winter on January 23rd. They saw the dream of Snow Town in Heilongjiang and returned to the reality of the new pneumonia epidemic. On the morning of the 7th, the last three tourists flew home. The "temporary home" where they lived for half a month was called "Spring", but today they bathed in the first spring of the New Year.

　　The good news continued to come from the observation point in Daoli District, Harbin. Twenty-three Hubei tourists received the "physical examination form and blood routine test form for people leaving the city" at 21: 00 on February 6. At that time, several children in the crowd put on cotton-padded clothes, rushed out of the door and grabbed a few handfuls of snow on the side of the road. It was the first time they touched the snow in Heilongjiang when they got off the plane and were sent directly to quarantine.

　　At the corner of the observation point, the temporarily "opened" book corner is still "free of charge", and the books donated by all parties are still constantly updated and disinfected daily. On the first day after the "lifting of the ban", adults still used reading and surfing the Internet to relieve their anxiety, while children were still reading and doing their homework. "Because some tourists want to stay in Harbin, they will make a return trip after the epidemic subsides." Wuhan tourist Qiao Fei explained.

Hubei tourists from an observation point in Daoli District, Harbin are released from isolation. Photo by Li Ren

　　Two of the 23 tourists left Kazakhstan on the 7th, and one of them was Hou Bihua, a Wuhan tourist. It happened to be "a year" from the time he entered this "isolation door" to the time he went out. He said, "Because I wanted to avoid gathering infection, I ate dumplings alone for thirty nights. It’s spring in the blink of an eye. It’s good to look up at the blue sky and breathe fresh air. "

　　Another tourist who left Kazakhstan today is Li Jinglong, who will send his wife and children to Jiamusi to settle down and return to Jingzhou, Hubei alone. He said: "I am a doctor. I am particularly anxious when I watch the development of the epidemic. I want to return to the front line as soon as possible to fight the epidemic." After taking a group photo with the local staff in Harbin, Hou Bihua and Li Jinglong also bid farewell to each other and embarked on their own journey.

Hubei tourists who choose to stay in Harbin are reading a book. Photo by Li Ren.

　　"From today, Hubei tourists who choose to stay in Harbin are the same as Harbin citizens. They have to go out for two days, and they must wear masks." Li Ren, director of the marketing department of Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism, who was also "released from isolation" today, said. Fourteen days ago, he volunteered to take care of and accompany Hubei tourists, which is what Hubei children call "printing winter vacation homework ‘ Bad uncle ’ " . (Reporter Wang Lin)

Those seasonal fruits in autumn have their own merits! Did you eat right？

　　Editor’s note: Autumn is the season of bumper harvest of all kinds of fruits, and all kinds of seasonal fruits are also sold in the market. When autumn is dry, you should eat more fruits that are rich in water and have nourishing effects. There are also many eating customs in this period, such as "eating buds in summer and eating fruits in autumn". Although the fruit is good, the way to eat it is still very important. This edition selects three popular fruits in autumn to help you learn how to eat these nutritious autumn fruits healthily.

　　This fruit is in season, but it makes people "love and hate"! Interpretation of Several Questions about Persimmon

　　Autumn is full of fruitful harvest scenes. There is a folk saying that "the white dew hits walnuts, and first frost picks persimmons", and this is a good time to eat persimmons. Speaking of persimmons, the softened persimmons are thin, tender, sweet and delicious, so I really can’t help eating more. But many people stay away from it, because they heard that persimmons can’t be eaten, especially when they are eaten on an empty stomach. There is also a saying that people with anemia are not recommended to eat, which is more likely to be anemia; There are even rumors that the processed persimmon frost is a preservative. This article will take you to crack these "rumors" one by one and eat persimmons healthily and safely.

　　Q: Eating persimmon with stones on an empty stomach?

　　A: This statement is too absolute. There are other factors for stones.

　　Eating persimmons on an empty stomach is relatively more likely to produce stones, but the more critical factors for the formation of gastric stones are insufficient gastric motility, eating too much at a time or eating persimmons with high tannic acid for several days. If you eat astringent persimmon or ripe sweet persimmon on an empty stomach, you don’t have to worry too much about stones.

　　Persimmons are indeed related to gastrointestinal stones, mainly because persimmons contain more tannic acid, also called tannin, which is mainly concentrated in the peel. Its astringent taste is actually a way for plants to "protect themselves" from being eaten; Unfortunately, we humans have accepted this astringency, such as the unique flavor of wine and the heavy feeling of drinking tea, which is mainly brought by polyphenols such as tannic acid.

　　Suppose you eat a lot of tannic acid and enter the stomach, which polymerizes in the environment of gastric acid to form a gelatinous coagulum, and then forms a sticky mixture with protein and pectin, which slowly hardens into "stones", inducing stones and causing bloating and stomachache. If it is caused by persimmon, there is also a special name called "stomach persimmon stone"

　　According to the data, the appearance of "stomach persimmon stone" is related to gastrointestinal diseases (accompanied by weakened or disordered stomach function) or eating a lot of persimmons.

　　Of course, your stomach moves normally, and it is difficult to give tannic acid a chance to fully contact other food ingredients to "aggregate into a ball". Moreover, the persimmon varieties produced in agriculture are already low in tannic acid. We should know that the appearance of gastrolith is influenced by many factors, such as patients with a history of gastric surgery, diabetes, mental disorders, and acid-related diseases such as peptic ulcer and reflux esophagitis are also closely related.

　　Therefore, when diagnosing stones, we only care about persimmon intake, which is not comprehensive and needs comprehensive analysis.

　　Q: Pregnant women can’t eat persimmons?

　　A: It is purely a rumor.

　　As long as it is safe and hygienic, and it is not allergic to persimmons, it can be safely eaten. As long as the gastrointestinal function is normal, it is no problem to eat persimmons occasionally. Just follow the same precautions as before.

　　Q: People with anemia can’t eat persimmons?

　　A: Generally, it only appears in people who are vegetarian or eat a lot of persimmons.

　　As for the saying that "anemia can’t eat persimmons", I think tannic acid will affect the absorption of iron. Theoretically speaking, this phenomenon will only occur among vegetarians, and it is a long-term consumption of persimmons. Because only non-heme iron existing in plants will be affected by tannic acid, and the absorption rate of heme iron in animals will not be reduced because of tannic acid. Therefore, for most people, eating persimmons occasionally will not cause anemia.

　　For people with anemia, it is more important to know what causes anemia, rather than simply staying on the surface of "do you want to eat persimmons?" If it is a common iron deficiency anemia, eat more animal liver, animal blood and lean meat to increase iron intake, and supplement iron preparations when necessary.

　　Q: Is persimmon rich in nutrients?

　　A: Vitamin C is 10 times that of apples.

　　Persimmon is an out-and-out Chinese native fruit. Next, what is its nutritional value?

　　1. high vitamin c content

　　To say its biggest nutritional advantage, it is really not the golden color of persimmon that we thought would supplement carotene more, but vitamin C. A big crisp persimmon, about 200g each, can meet 60% of the daily demand for vitamin C (the recommended daily intake of vitamin C for healthy adults is 100mg), which is 10 times the vitamin C content of apples.

　　Compared with citrus family fruits with high vitamin C content, it is not inferior (persimmon 30 mg /100 g), such as orange 33 mg /100 g and tangerine 19 mg /100 g.

　　2. Carotene is good

　　The carotene content in persimmon is 120 micrograms per 100 grams, which is similar to that of orange, although it can’t catch up with mango. Like persimmon, the carotene content has more than tripled, which is equivalent to persimmon dehydration, and the nutrients in it have been concentrated.

　　β which is rich in carotene; -Carotene, which can be converted into vitamin A in the body, plays a very important role in eyes and skin.

　　3. It contains water-soluble dietary fiber such as pectin, which is helpful for relaxing bowels.

　　4. Moderate calories, equivalent to litchi and pomegranate.

　　However, persimmon can be as high as 255 kilocalories per 100 grams, which is higher than steamed bread (236 kilocalories /100 grams). Therefore, it should be noted that people who lose weight or control blood sugar should pay attention to eating less.

　　Q: Is the frost on persimmon a preservative?

　　A: Generally speaking, it is the frosting naturally formed during the production process.

　　Persimmons are often processed into persimmons because they are not resistant to storage, inconvenient to store and transport, and have short shelf life. To be processed into persimmon, you must peel it first. After peeling, the water inside the fruit is mixed with sugar and seeps to the surface. As the water evaporates during drying, the sugar of persimmon gradually crystallizes and accumulates on the surface, eventually separating out sugar such as glucose and fructose. In this way, persimmon with "white frost" was finally formed.

　　Therefore, the frost on persimmon is not a preservative, but a naturally formed frosting in the production process of persimmon, which is harmless to human body and can be safely eaten. Of course, we should be wary of some unscrupulous merchants who artificially sprinkle flour, starch and other substances on persimmon in order to improve the value of persimmon.

　　This is easy to distinguish. After "artificial whitening", the persimmon cake looks more evenly white. When you shake it gently with your hand, the white powder will fall off, which is fake. And its taste is not as sweet as the original persimmon.

　　Pay attention to the following three points and eat persimmons with confidence.

　　1. Don’t eat raw persimmons, and don’t eat persimmon skins. Choose fully ripe persimmons to eat without skins or choose sweet persimmons and dried persimmons. If the persimmon you bought is astringent, you can put it together with bananas and apples, put it in a plastic bag, or put it directly in a foam box, which can remove the astringency well.

　　2. The elderly and children with poor gastrointestinal function, who have gastroesophageal reflux and bloating, had better not eat on an empty stomach.

　　3. Don’t eat too many persimmons. According to statistics, eating two persimmons (400-500g) a day by healthy adults will not cause stomach stones, so children can just taste them. However, the situation varies from person to person, mainly depending on your gastrointestinal feeling. If you eat persimmon, your stomach will be uncomfortable, which means that your stomach and intestines are delicate, so don’t eat too reluctantly.

　　To sum up the knowledge points: eating persimmons on an empty stomach is easy to grow stones, and it cannot be generalized. The key factors for the formation of gastric stones are insufficient gastric motility and eating persimmons with high tannic acid for several days at a time. As long as the gastrointestinal function is normal, adults, pregnant women and people with anemia can eat persimmons; It is no problem for adults to eat one or two a day. Persimmons are concentrated in essence and can be eaten in half. The "white frost" you see is naturally formed icing, so you can eat it with confidence.

　　Text/Wang Yanli (registered dietitian)

　　Audit/Chen Ran (Senior Engineer, Deputy Research Librarian, COFCO Institute of Nutrition and Health)

　　The article is specially contributed by "Science _ Facts", please indicate the source for reprinting.

　　Autumn fresh jujube is on the market, why is it called "nutrition all-around champion"?

　　Who is the "nutrition all-around champion" in fruits? This honor, the most should be awarded to fresh jujube, people who want to maintain immunity should eat it quickly.

　　Fresh dates are rich in nutrients, especially vitamin C.

　　Fresh jujube is rich in vitamin C, B vitamins, dietary fiber, potassium and other minerals as well as a variety of organic acids, and its nutrition is very rich and comprehensive. In particular, the content of vitamin C is particularly high, up to 243 mg /100 g, and eating 40 g of fresh dates can meet the demand for vitamin C for one day. You may not have an intuitive feeling if you just say the value. When you supplement vitamin C, you may think of oranges, lemons, etc., and the vitamin C content in fresh dates is 7 times that of oranges, 10 times that of grapes, 11 times that of lemons and 20 times that of pomegranates. It is no wonder that fresh dates are called "the king of vitamin C" among common fruits.

　　The temperature difference between autumn and winter is large, and colds are easy to occur. For people with insufficient intake of vitamin C, proper vitamin C supplementation can maintain the body’s immunity. If vitamin C is lacking for a long time, it will make the important cells of the immune system — — The function of phagocytes is affected, and people are more likely to catch a cold, and are more prone to burnout and general fatigue.

　　For the average adult, the daily intake of vitamin C is 100mg/day, and the intake for preventing non-communicable chronic diseases is 200mg/day.

　　However, when eating fresh dates, be sure to choose fresh ones, because vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin. In the process of water loss, vitamin C is also greatly lost, and the nutritional value of dried dates is not as good as that of fresh dates.

　　In addition to vitamin C, fresh dates also contain many nutrients, and the potassium content is 375 mg /100 g, which is higher than that of bananas, which is good for protecting blood vessels and preventing hypertension.

　　In addition, the content of carotene and zinc in fresh jujube is also high, which has the functions of antioxidation and skin protection.

　　Not only that, jujube also contains triterpenoids, vitamin P, adenosine cyclophosphate, etc. These substances have the function of assisting cancer prevention.

　　Fresh dates are sweet. Can diabetics eat them?

　　If the blood sugar control is stable, you can eat it, but don’t eat too much.

　　The sugar content of fresh dates is high, reaching 30.5%, which is higher than that of ordinary fruits. Diabetic patients can eat a few at a time, and it can be tasted. Excessive consumption will cause blood sugar fluctuations.

　　How much is better to eat fresh dates every day?

　　For the average adult, the simplest way to measure it is to grab a handful by hand every day, eat as much as you can, and try to eat between meals so as not to affect your appetite.

　　Eat jujube carefully and slowly, and chew the outer skin before eating it, because jujube skin is not easy to digest, especially for patients with gastrointestinal diseases. If you eat it too fast, it may increase gastrointestinal discomfort.

　　Text/Yu Kang (Professor of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

　　Grapefruit is full of treasures, and grapefruit skin also has three wonderful uses.

　　The fruit period of grapefruit is from September to December, and it is one of the favorite fruits in autumn. Grapefruit is crisp and tender, juicy and sweet, and rich in water, which can replenish water for the body and make people unable to stop eating it. Grapefruit is not only rich in nutrition, but also a good thing.

　　Grapefruit is rich in vitamins and minerals, and its glycemic index is not high, so it is suitable for diabetics.

　　Grapefruit is rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and carotene, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and potassium.

　　Every 100g of grapefruit edible part contains 84.8g of water, 12.2g of carbohydrate, 0.7g of protein, 0.6g of fat and 0.8g of crude fiber, and contains 57 kilocalories.

　　Grapefruit also contains a variety of micronutrients, including a variety of minerals, such as calcium 41 mg, phosphorus 43 mg, iron 0.9 mg; There are also many vitamins, such as carotene 0.12 mg, riboflavin 0.02 mg and niacin 0.5 mg.

　　As a natural antioxidant, vitamin C in grapefruit pulp can resist oxidation and lower blood sugar by scavenging free radicals in the body. The glycemic index (GI value) of grapefruit is 25, and the glycemic load (GL value) is 2. It can be seen that grapefruit is low in sugar content and suitable for diabetics.

　　Grapefruit peel is also a good thing to help reduce blood viscosity and reduce thrombosis.

　　Citrus grandis peel contains flavonoids such as naringin and rutin, which have antioxidant activity, can reduce blood viscosity and reduce the formation of thrombosis, and has a good preventive effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral thrombosis and stroke.

　　Grapefruit has the function of lowering blood sugar because it contains many phytochemicals, but some of these phytochemicals exist in the inedible part of grapefruit — — Grapefruit peel. Pomelo peel has three major nutrients.

　　1. Natural pigments

　　Pigments in grapefruit peel include fat-soluble carotenoids and water-soluble yellow flavonoids.

　　Naringin, the main component of water-soluble pigment, is a kind of polyphenol existing in grapefruit peel, which has antioxidant and hypoglycemic effects.

　　2. Dietary fiber

　　Grapefruit peel is rich in dietary fiber, among which water-soluble dietary fiber has the effect of improving intestinal peristalsis and lowering blood sugar.

　　3. Pomelo peel pectin

　　Pomelo peel pectin is a kind of compound polysaccharide with straight chain and high molecular chain, which has the effect of reducing low density lipoprotein cholesterol, reducing the damage of arterial wall and lowering blood sugar.

　　Pomelo peel can be eaten or skillfully used in three recommended ways.

　　Grapefruit peel is green and slightly bitter, with a unique taste. Especially the pomelo peel of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi is thick, full, white and fragrant.

　　When eating grapefruit skin, you need to remove the yellowish skin and the floc tightly wrapped with pulp, leaving the soft part in the middle. Pomelo peel has three wonderful uses.

　　1. Soak in water to lower blood sugar

　　Diabetic patients should make full and comprehensive use of all parts of grapefruit if they want to lower their blood sugar through grapefruit. For example, the pomelo peel is soaked in water, and the pomelo peel is diced, and 15-20 pieces are put in water at 25-70℃ for 10 minutes at a time.

　　Step 2 cook

　　Pomelo peel is mixed with meat to make pomelo-flavored steamed pork, pomelo-flavored braised pork, pomelo-flavored pork pot, pomelo-flavored steamed pork ribs, etc. The pomelo flavor and meat flavor permeate each other, which has a unique flavor and can also play a role in dissolving greasy and helping digestion.

　　3. Natural deodorant

　　Pomelo peel has a porous structure, which can purify and adsorb formaldehyde in the air. Put the pomelo peel in the refrigerator, and the mixed odor of food will not only be removed, but only a faint grapefruit fragrance will be left.

　　Putting the dried pomelo peel into shoes can also deodorize and sterilize. The odor of sewers in kitchens and bathrooms can also be removed by washing and soaking with boiled pomelo peel water, which is simple and practical.

　　Text/Dr. Ma Health Mission Dr. Guo Xiaohui

　　Science Audit/Ma Guansheng (Professor, Peking University School of Public Health)

Running required course, 7 days to form a correct running posture, 7 days to go to the education fever list ＞

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