月度归档： 2025 年 3 月

Investigation on public charging piles in Beijing： There are many faults and fuel vehicles occupy charging parking spaces.

　　Beijing, June 9 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of China, as more and more new energy vehicles enter Chinese’s homes, the charging problem will follow. According to the latest data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, by the end of April this year, the number of new energy vehicles in China was about 2 million, and there were more than 450,000 charging piles nationwide, of which public charging piles accounted for more than half. At present, there are about 40,000 public charging piles in Beijing, ranking first in the country, but there are still many electric vehicle owners in Beijing who say that there are too few public charging piles and charging is very difficult. What is the truth?

　　According to CCTV reporter’s report, the owner of an electric car told the reporter that mainly on weekends, there are basically all fuel cars parked here, and it is difficult to have a free position. Whether it can be recharged depends on luck.

　　Mr. He, who also lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, has the same trouble. Mr. He recently bought a new energy vehicle. Although the charging pile is close to home, every time he comes, he can see that the parking space of the charging pile is occupied by fuel vehicles, and all six parking spaces of the charging pile are full, half of which are occupied by fuel vehicles. Mr. He told reporters that this phenomenon is very common and it also gives him a headache.

　　After an hour of squatting, the reporter found a car owner who was anxious to find a charging pile to charge. The owner said, "As it is now, my car is running out of electricity. Come here to charge, but all the parking spaces are occupied, so I’ll wait now. There’s nothing I can do."

　　A similar situation is very common in Beijing. The reporter saw in the new energy vehicle charging station located on the ground floor of a shopping mall in Guomao that there are 20 charging piles. Except for two parking spaces, there are 18 parking spaces on site, of which only two are charging new energy vehicles, and the other vehicles are fuel vehicles.

　　In addition, in a parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the reporter found that all the charging piles here were occupied by fuel trucks. The nearby security guards said that the fuel trucks occupied the parking spaces of public charging piles and no one was in charge.

　　In Beijing’s Regulations on Motor Vehicle Parking, which was officially implemented in May this year, it was clearly stated that non-electric vehicles are not allowed to occupy special parking spaces for electric vehicles, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall order them to make corrections and impose penalties according to law. However, at present, many fuel vehicle owners do not understand this regulation, and relevant departments need to implement and publicize relevant contents as soon as possible to provide guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order.

　　In addition to the occupation of fuel vehicles, there are also new energy owners who reflect a more headache for them, that is, they finally found a parking space with charging piles, but they still can’t charge electricity. According to a CCTV reporter’s investigation, the failure of charging piles has become the focus of complaints from car owners. Some people say that after trying several piles, they can’t charge electricity, and a lot of parking fees are wasted. In a ground parking lot in Shijingshan District, Beijing, Mr. Li, who came to charge, said the problem he encountered in charging: "The charging pile is broken. I am also charging at Xisanqi, and basically half of them are bad. "

　　According to Mr. Li’s reflection, the reporter went to a parking lot near Lu Gu Street and found that there were three public charging piles, but when he got closer, he found that one of the charging piles was a black screen. The reporter wiped it with his hand and there was a thick layer of ash on it. Although the screens of the other two charging piles were on, the screens showed that the equipment was out of service and the charging stun guns had been damaged.

　　In an open-air parking lot in the West Third Ring Road, the reporter found Mr. Liu who was making a maintenance call. He told the reporter that because there is no charging pile at home, the public charging pile is his only source of endurance, but he often encounters charging pile failures, such as the screen is broken and the stun gun is broken.

　　About an hour or so, the operation and maintenance repairman arrived at the scene for maintenance. The operation and maintenance repairman said: "It is mainly because of the problem of the new and old national standards for electric vehicles. Our current charging piles are all in the new national standard 2015 version. Many of our electric vehicles before 2017 were in the old national standard 2011 version, which led to a mismatch between the charging gun of the new national standard and the interface of the vehicle. It is necessary to give him an artificial unlock. "

　　The operation and maintenance repairman told the reporter that due to the increasing number of electric vehicle users in Beijing, the work intensity is very high now. The operation and maintenance involves about 1,800 piles, and basically about 150 work orders are received every day. The relevant person in charge told the reporter that the main maintenance at present is the external accessories of charging piles, such as screens, handles, buttons and so on, with high maintenance rate and failure rate.

　　Chen Haiyang, head of the department of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, said that nearly 60% of the workload in the operation and maintenance work is to deal with these man-made failures every day and replace spare parts. Therefore, I hope that electric car owners can care for and use charging piles correctly. "

　　The number of charging piles in Beijing ranks first in the country, but it is hard to find in the process of use. How to solve this situation? Xu Yanhua, secretary-general of China Electric Vehicle Charging Foundation Promotion Alliance, believes that charging facilities are public and public welfare, so it is necessary for the government, automobile industry, charging facility operation industry, property and other social forces to work together to build the whole development environment of charging facilities.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that at present, although the utilization rate of public charging piles in Beijing is still around 10%, such charging data has been significantly improved compared with 2016 and 2017. A number of charging pile operators said that they are actively improving related services, increasing the utilization rate of public charging piles and giving new energy owners a better user experience.

　　Shi Shuanglong, head of the construction and operation center of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, said that the ground lock has been installed in places with high utilization rate. When the electric car owner comes and needs to scan the code to start charging, the ground lock can be lowered, and the fuel car can’t use this parking space without charging. At present, the charging pile can judge 50 types of faults by itself, and it will be automatically uploaded to the platform when faults occur. When the platform monitors the charging pile, it will distribute the maintenance work order in real time, and the maintenance personnel are required to take the order in 15 minutes and arrive at the scene within one hour in the city.

　　With the continuous expansion of the development space of the electric vehicle market, it is urgent to solve the problem of charging public charging piles, otherwise it will in turn restrict the popularization of electric vehicles. Zhao Qiang, an expert on new energy vehicles, said that it needs multi-head management and maintenance, including the government, enterprises and individuals. Through multi-party governance, all of us can work together to make the charging (pile) station healthier and better meet the actual needs of ordinary consumers, both now and in the future.

　　In addition, experts also stressed that public charging piles can not be built at once, but also need to focus on the long-term, and the necessary support and cultivation are indispensable. On the one hand, policy guarantee should be given to provide institutional guarantee for charging service operation and maintain service order; On the other hand, we should mobilize the enthusiasm of new energy vehicle consumption, and improve the utilization rate of new energy vehicle charging piles by expanding the market and improving services.

　　The Guide for the Development of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (2015-2020) points out that by 2020, China will build 4.8 million charging piles to meet the charging requirements of 5 million new energy vehicles, including 500,000 distributed charging piles and 4.3 million private charging piles. There are only two years left in 2020, and I hope that the situation of "hard to find" will no longer appear.

I hope the next generation can grow up watching domestic animated films.

　　Producer Lu Xi

　　Director Evonne.

　　The ethereal Jinxia Cave House, the magnificent Huashan Wonderland, and the dazzling light of the mysterious birds … … On August 19th, "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" was released, and the amazing visual effects won praise. Under the new overhead background, the movie’s setting of the fairyland subverted the public imagination. Yang Jian, Aquilaria Resinatum, Shen Gongbao, Four Heavenly Kings and many other cool gods appeared one after another. As an antique fantasy visual effect blockbuster, every extraordinary imagination in the movie seems to see Guo Man’s figure struggling to leap forward.

　　How does the second part of the New God List series break the facial makeup of Erlang God Yang Jian? How do the stories of Yang Jian and Aquilaria blend together? How is the "rare" Taiji diagram of three-dimensional rendering ink painting made in the film? Listen to what the creators of "New God List: Yang Jian" say.

　　Choose Yang Jian because he is a familiar stranger.

　　Lu Xi, the producer of "New God List: Yang Jian", introduced that the development and creation of the film started in early 2019, and the story was confirmed in the second half of 2019, and it began to enter the early art exploration and further story polishing. In 2020, the development of three-dimensional character LookDev was launched, and the construction of digital assets, the exploration of role performance, the design of lens language, and the early stage of dynamic capture testing were gradually promoted, and the development of synchronous music was also being promoted. Mid-production reached its peak in 2021, and simultaneous production was also started at the end of the year. In June 2022, the whole film was produced.

　　Regarding why Yang Jian’s story was chosen in the second part of the "New God List" series, Lu Xi said that although the public knew Yang Jian, they didn’t have such a detailed understanding of his story. "We have both a sense of acquaintance and freshness, so we chose Yang Jian as the protagonist."

　　Evonne, the director, also said that Yang Jian is widely recognized, but he rarely elaborates his film and television works, and Yang Jian is a supporting role or villain in many works, even a little facelift. Therefore, if the New God List series tells the story of Yang Jian, there will be more possibilities to explore. Evonne said: "The charm of the film lies in the fact that different people can have different interpretations, and the story itself is very rich in dimensions."

　　"The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" interprets the classic myth of "saving the mother by splitting the mountain" from a new perspective, and tells the story that after Yang Jian, who was down and out because of the damage of his eye, met his nephew Chen Xiang, who was eager to save the mother, his uncles and nephews went on a thrilling fantasy adventure together.

　　In "Lotus Lantern", the story of agarwood chopping a mountain to save her mother is a household name. To the surprise of director Evonne, when collecting materials, he found that Yang Jian also had a story of chopping a mountain to save her mother. "I didn’t know this story before I made this film. After discovering this point, I think he is also begging for his mother, so why stop his nephew from doing it to save his mother? It doesn’t make sense, so I hope I can tell it again from a new perspective and integrate the two stories of saving my mother by splitting the mountain. Aquilaria went to Lushan to save her mother because of her thoughts about her mother. Yang Jian also experienced the same thing. The emotional core of this film is to go through fire and water for her loved ones. "

　　In Evonne’s view, Yang Jian is an introverted person, and he doesn’t want his true feelings to be perceived by others. In fact, Yang Jian is an emotional person, and his heart is very soft. "In the film, Yang Jian’s expression of affection is restrained, but it can be seen that Yang Jian knows that Aquilaria has been separated from his mother since childhood. Because he has similar experiences, he understands Aquilaria very well, and at the same time feels embarrassed about the lack of companionship of relatives in the growth of Aquilaria, so he cares for Aquilaria all the way. He has been helping Aquilaria and accompanying Aquilaria as an aunt."

　　Standing 1.9 meters tall, the former God of War became a handsome boy.

　　Yang Jian is a handsome character in traditional mythology, and his fighting power is also top-notch, and he has distinctive features, such as three eyes and a roaring dog around him. Evonne said that this gave them plenty of creative space, but in "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian", the former god of war was damaged by the eye of a lotus lantern twelve years ago. Evonne said that Yang Jian’s eye in the sky is a visual feature that the audience is most familiar with. "Yang Jian with eyes in the sky is a very powerful fairy, so in fact, in the early stage of creation, we thought that if his most powerful feature was removed, what kind of state would this character enter?" Lu Xi also said: "We want to be a Yang Jian with a different image from the past. If you are blind, the state that Yuan Shen can’t summon is very different from his original image."

　　Therefore, different from the image of Yang Jian in previous film and television works, Yang Jian in "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" has a high face value, but he has become a "down-and-out handsome guy" because of hurting his eyes.

　　Cui Yuemei, the director of character design for "The New God List: Yang Jian", designed about 180 characters for this film. "Compared with previous works, the workload in character design is about 10% more." Among them, Yang Jian’s version of character image design is the most. "One of the difficulties in Yang Jian’s design is that we have to design many different states, such as his daily state, the state after awakening, the state of reopening the third eye, and the state of war damage. Another difficulty is that Yang Jian needs to be physically fit from childhood to youth and then to adulthood. We need to let everyone know that this is Yang Jian Jr., and he is a person with adult Yang Jian, so there will be some difficulties. The design time of the role of Yang Jian is about half a year. Because it is the first protagonist, we spend more energy and time. We will do a lot of exploration: including the collection of reference materials and some attempts in drawing. "

　　Cui Yuemei said that they designed Yang Jian’s height to be 1.9 meters. "We designed Yang Jian to be tall and handsome, and the whole proportion is slender and tall."

　　Because Yang Jian is positioned as a lonely fairy, although he is in a state of wandering clouds and wild cranes, he used to be very beautiful, so the texture of his clothes is quite particular. "The texture of the white robe is expensive silk, and the skirt of his outer robe has not been buttoned up, because Yang Jian’s personality is easy-going and chic, so we don’t think he will wear this kind of personality particularly formally, so we made the clothes a little bit open to make him look more relaxed and lazy as a whole."

　　Designers also designed some moire patterns on Yang Jian’s clothes, because: "Yang Jian came from Jinxiadong, which is a fairyland, with a lot of clouds and fog. Our moire patterns have some echoes with his origin, and the moire patterns have an unruly feeling, which accords with Yang Jian’s personality. At the same time, moire patterns are also a typical pattern in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Yang Jian’s robe and headscarf used tie-dye elements, because this film mainly refers to the style of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was a popular element at that time, and the tie-dye culture was more in line with Yang Jian’s laid-back personality. "

　　Yang Jian’s armor also refers to the armor of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but Cui Yuemei said that because Yang Jian was a mythical character after all, they took the armor of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as the basis, plus some celestial elements they designed, and integrated them.

　　Yang Jian was a handsome boy when he was wearing armor. He was very sunny, young and warm-blooded. Later, because Yang Jian experienced a lot of things, his expression was relatively indifferent. "We added some stubble to his face and made the skin texture a little rough, which made people feel that he had experienced something and his mental outlook was different."

　　For Yang Jian’s Eye of the Sky, the design team has tried more than a dozen schemes. "For example, how big his eye is, how big his pupils are, and whether there are patterns and special effects. Later, after various attempts, we determined the current version, which is more in line with the setting of Yang Jian in the film."

　　The most difficult scene is Jinxiadong, and the most complicated scene is Penglai.

　　Compared with Yang Jian’s "magic face", the "face value" of the fairyland in the film is not too high, and the visual styles of Penglai, Fanghu and Yingzhou have their own characteristics, which brings the audience the shocking feeling of "where to find the fairy tales, between heaven and earth".

　　Penglai Fairyland is like a three-dimensional city, with all kinds of spectacular buildings and spaceships shuttling through it, which is spectacular. The Qionglou Yuyu on Fanghu Xiandao is brightly lit, just like a bustling city that never sleeps. Yingzhou Xiandao is inspired by Dunhuang Crescent Spring, and the towering pavilions in the desert oasis have great visual impact. In addition, the legendary Yuquan Mountain, where Yang Jian’s master is located, is also exposed for the first time. It takes Taihu Stone as the core element, and the peaks are left behind and independent of the clouds, and the artistic conception is ethereal. The artistic styles of the three fairy islands are based on the Qin and Han Dynasties, and combine the characteristics of some northern and southern dynasties. After many animation production steps, such as modeling and rendering, the ethereal fairyland was "born", the details were full, and the ancient fantasy came to my face.

　　Evonne said that one of the main reasons why this film particularly attracted him was the "fairy world". "What is the life of the immortals? The description of fairyland in classic animation works is basically a Chinese-style palace, where immortals are walking in clouds. We broke this thing from the beginning this time. For example, in this film, it was directly set that immortals could not fly in the sky after the last World War, and everyone could only sit ‘ Spacecraft ’ We also hope to expand everyone’s imagination about the fairy world in this way. "

　　Gui Ye, the artistic director, said, "The artistic design of the film has been prepared for about a year. Besides going to Dunhuang and Shaanxi History Museum, I also found a lot of materials. The artistic style refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, because there are few pictures, so I can only take materials from some cultural relics and literal materials, and then transform them into pictures and integrate them into the film. The overall artistic style of the film refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, whether it is role costumes or props (such as celadon lacquerware), and the architectural style refers to the styles of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Han Dynasty. "

　　Talking about the design inspiration of Penglai, Fanghu and Yingzhou, Mr. Gui said that because these three fairy islands are all in myths and legends, there are few related written materials. "So we played on the basis of the original text and drew inspiration from some ancient buildings in China to design. The most important thing is to serve the plot."

　　Master Gui revealed that the most difficult scene is Jinxiadong, and it is difficult to create an ethereal and quiet atmosphere in Jinxiadong. Penglai is the most tedious and time-consuming. "Jinxia Cave is more difficult, and it is the feeling of the traditional fairy mountain in China. It is surrounded by clouds, pines and cypresses, and there is a cloud-like waterfall. When creating, it uses three-dimensional technology to restore the two-dimensional cloud sense, mainly pursuing the fairy spirit and charm."

　　How to integrate scientific and technological elements into ancient scenery? Master Gui said that the part of the film that embodies science and technology is mainly mixed energy, which is equivalent to electricity and gas in reality. "When I looked up the information, I found that the technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty was very developed, such as bronze gears, so I combined the human and animal forces at that time with the story background design of the overhead gods in the film, and I got mixed energy."

　　Because the immortals can’t walk in the sky, there are all kinds of spaceships in the film, including Yang Jian’s boat, gourd fairy’s boat, four heavenly kings’ boat, government boats, freight boats and private boats of ordinary people. Master Gui revealed that Yang Jian’s boat mainly pursued speed, and was inspired by the military speedboat of the Han Dynasty. It was a very common and highly mobile assault clipper at that time. The small gourd fairy sold private medicine, and his boat was a scarab. In classical medical books, the scarab was blindly Chinese medicine.

　　The biggest challenge is that it takes at least one month for one shot of a character in the flying dance.

　　Three-dimensional rendered ink painting, as the most iconic visual effect in light-chasing works, has been shown differently in White Snake: The Origin and New Gods: Nezha Reborn’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbery, and each work is constantly breaking through. This time, the Tai Chi map battle in New God List: Yang Jian, the ink texture is even more amazing to the audience.

　　Producer Lu Xi introduced that the design and concept stage of Taiji diagram is the most difficult. "Because it is recorded in ancient books, it is only said that it is a super powerful magic weapon. In the film, the setting of Taiji diagram is not a specific scene, but an illusory space, in which it will hook up the demons of all the people who enter and drive people into a dreamland space; The design team has been grinding back and forth for more than half a year, and there are many completely different schemes. In order to highlight the oriental texture in CG shots, we abandoned several concepts with stronger three-dimensional structure, but adopted ink painting and two-dimensional style presentation. From design to final production, it took more than one year of production time. "

　　It is a great challenge to present the ink effect by means of three-dimensional CG. Director Evonne revealed that team research and testing took nearly a year. "The difficulty lies in how to transition from the three-dimensional scene to the two-dimensional ink style of Taiji diagram. The plane paper and a three-dimensional bridge can’t be connected, so we made a big curl action on the three-dimensional bridge. In Taiji ink painting, there is another layer with the same texture as rice paper. Our approach is to add a layer of this kind of rice paper to the environmental layer, such as the ground stone, so that we can feel the texture of traditional ink painting from different angles. " Master Gui also said that the reason why the artistic style of Taiji diagram uses traditional ink painting sense is to pursue the sense of flow to qi.

　　In addition to the Tai Chi Fighter, the flying dance of Luo Shenfu in the film is also highly praised by the audience: Yue Xian Square in Yingzhou, above the pavilion in Sendai, petals are flying, fairies are dancing in veils and jade beads are shaking. The flying beauty of "If you are amazed, just like Youlong", combined with the beautiful emotional singing of singer Rachel, has a stunning effect. The audience spoke highly of the play: "The beauty of Dunhuang frescoes flew out of the wall", "Flying Dance, Luoshen Fu, Dunhuang frescoes and other scenes interpreted the beauty of China traditional culture to the extreme".

　　Evonne, the director, revealed that there was no such scene at first, but when collecting folk songs in Dunhuang, walking into the Mogao Grottoes was like entering another world. "I felt the imagination of ancient artists, so I was inspired. There were dances, music and musical instruments for the court banquet of ancient immortals. I decided to add this scene. Moreover, Wan Luo’s identity is set as a dancer. This poem "Luo Shen Fu" in the film is extracted from Cao Zhi’s "Luo Shen Fu", which expresses infinite sadness and disappointment, corresponding to Wan Luo’s thoughts about important people in the film. "

　　The scene of flying dance was completed in the air. Evonne said that the technical difficulty of this scene lies in the dance itself. "We need to present the dance in a weightless state. We found a professional dancer to perform the Dunhuang dance, and let the dance team choreograph on the ground first, and present it in a three-dimensional space with moving capture technology, adding 360-degree spatial changes and camera movements, and then adjusting the movements and trying again; The dance teacher refers to the three-dimensional animation to adjust the movements, and we also spend a lot of energy communicating with the animators about the position and arrangement of the dance, and repeatedly modifying the running-in; Dancers don’t have weightless streamers when they jump, so they need to add streamers when they make them. They should consider how to match the role and conform to the scientific physical state. There is a ring that needs to deal with the streamers and hair of the characters, which is the most challenging part of the whole film. It takes at least one month for a character in a shot, which is 20-30 times the workload of ordinary shots. "

　　The new dimension of the country, the audience and the market need to be slowly "cultivated"

　　Although New Gods: Nezha Reborn, the first part of the New God List series, is based on The Romance of the Gods, it gives a new interpretation and interpretation of Nezha’s spiritual core from a cooler and younger perspective. It has opened a brand-new dimension of imagination for Guo Man, and made bold innovations in characterization, world outlook establishment and visual style.

　　The same is true of the second film "The New God List: Yang Jian". Evonne believes that the biggest connection between the two films is that they are under the same world view system. In addition, both films have discussions on breaking fate. "But Li Yunxiang in New Gods: Nezha Reborn is hard and Yang Jian is more leisurely."

　　The New List of Gods: Yang Jian has built an unprecedented mythical world, and Evonne thinks that the charm of animation lies in maximizing the imaginary world. In his view, there is no contradiction between tradition and innovation. The blood of China’s traditional culture has already melted into the bones of every Chinese, while innovation means telling stories with the voice of young people, creating stories with the latest technology and interpreting stories with modern ideas. Telling the old story of China from a younger perspective, giving new life to the tradition.

　　On February 21st, 2021, when the film New Gods: Nezha Reborn was released, Zhao Ji, the director of the film, posted a long microblog, referring to an important colleague of the team of "The New God List: Yang Jian" who wrote a resignation email on the first day of his return from the Spring Festival holiday. "He is very important to Yang Jian. Before the Chinese New Year, he told me that he wanted to try another industry. I told him, let’s wait, Nezha sells well, and we can stick to it. Dreams can wait, but life can’t. Living with a dream may last for a year, two years and three years, but after all, I have no reason to persuade him to stay. "

　　The animation industry in China needs the persistence of animators, and Lu Yi also believes that the audience and market of animated films need to be "cultivated" slowly. "Animated films are a very special artistic expression, which will show the culture intensively, and at the same time, animated films also have a relatively fixed audience. On the one hand, the creators are constantly putting their own ideas and expressions; On the other hand, after the animated film is released, the audience’s feedback will also feed back the creation. I think the audience and the creators are jointly exploring a unique animation art expression form in Chinese. "

　　It is reported that the total amount of "New God List: Yang Jian" is 20% more than that of "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed". The progress of Guoman in recent years is obvious to all. In Evonne’s view, the imagination of animated films is very large, and many things that are difficult to achieve in real movies can be created in an unconstrained way. He said that when he was growing up, he rarely saw domestic animated films in cinemas, so his ideal for entering this industry was "the direction of our efforts is to hope that the next generation can watch domestic animated films grow up".

　　Text/Reporter Zhang Jia for the picture/small table

Has competitive negotiation been ＂ignored＂

　　　 ■ Qin Zhilong
　　As one of the ways of government procurement, competitive negotiation has many advantages, but it is not widely used in practice. Why? The author tries to analyze this.
　　In 2011, 80.7% of China’s government procurement projects were purchased by public bidding, much higher than other countries. For example, in 2011, the amount of public bidding projects in Germany accounted for about 43.7%, while that in Britain was only 19% and that in the United States was 8%. In 2020, the scale of government procurement in China will be 3,697.06 billion yuan. From the perspective of procurement methods, the scale of public bidding, invited bidding, competitive negotiation, competitive consultation, inquiry and single-source procurement will account for 79.3%, 1.1%, 3.2%, 7.7%, 1.1% and 4.3% of the national government procurement scale respectively.
　　As can be seen from the above data, the amount of public bidding projects in China accounts for about 80%, while the amount of competitive negotiation projects accounts for only 3.2%. In contrast, there is a big gap between the two. The author believes that this is related to the different interests of the parties involved in government procurement.
　　The main reasons why purchasers seldom choose competitive negotiation methods are as follows: First, the publicity of government procurement system is not enough. As a result, buyers are unfamiliar with and do not understand the government procurement system. When it comes to government procurement, they think that public bidding should be held. I don’t know that there are many other procurement methods to choose from. What buyers don’t understand even more is that various procurement methods are just to adapt to different procurement contents, procurement projects and procurement scales. Second, the principle of fairness stipulated in the government procurement law is misunderstood, and it is considered that only public bidding is fair and other procurement methods are unfair. Sometimes, the regulatory authorities also hold this view. Some representatives of purchasers complained and told auditors that when auditing procurement projects, they often asked why public bidding was not used for procurement. Third, it misreads the stipulation in Article 26 of the Government Procurement Law that "public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement". It is believed that since the law clearly stipulates that it should be implemented, and public bidding is not limited by applicable circumstances, other procurement methods are limited by applicable circumstances. Therefore, public bidding has naturally become the first choice for purchasers. Of course, it is also one of the reasons that the bidding law was promulgated earlier than the government procurement law.
　　From the agency’s point of view, there are reasons why the internal control system of the agency is not perfect, and it is difficult for the agency to manage the procurement managers, fearing that the irregular operation of the managers will lead to criticism from the regulatory authorities or cause unnecessary doubts and complaints; There are reasons for the lack of professional ability of the managers themselves, because each manager has a lot of items to purchase, so it is difficult to be professional, especially the frequent rotation of managers makes it difficult to improve the professional level, which makes it difficult to accurately grasp the procedures and progress in the negotiation process and lose the advantage of competitive negotiation and procurement; There are also reasons for the negotiation experience of the handling personnel and insufficient understanding of the market situation, and they lack confidence in grasping the negotiation process and giving full play to the advantages of competitive negotiation.
　　Evaluation experts are reluctant to participate in the evaluation of competitive negotiation projects, because the negotiation time is long, and they are particularly worried that one round of negotiations will not be completed and many rounds of negotiations will take a lot of time. The evaluation of public bidding projects is relatively simple, and there is no need to face the suppliers. Even if you are not familiar with the majors involved in the procurement projects, you can score according to the routine requirements and complete the bid evaluation. In other words, it is easier for evaluation experts to fill in the blanks in public bidding projects. Of course, the professional ability of experts is also one of the constraints. Although the expert database has divided the specialties of experts, the technology of the project is becoming more and more complex, and the technical complexity is the main application situation of competitive negotiation procurement. It is difficult for randomly selected experts to meet the professional characteristics of the project, because the expert database is divided according to the major categories, and it is impossible to divide it too finely.
　　For suppliers, competitive negotiation projects are also difficult to deal with. Competitive negotiation is generally conducted on site, but many public bidding projects are basically electronic at present, and almost no links require suppliers to go to the site unless some projects require suppliers to respond on site. In addition, competitive negotiation projects are difficult to control in time, and professionals who know the project best need to come to the site to participate in the negotiations. Unlike public bidding, suppliers can make overall arrangements for the personnel who make bidding documents. In other words, for competitive negotiation projects, suppliers cannot fish in troubled waters. Under normal circumstances, it is easy for the negotiating team to judge whether a supplier really understands the project, especially the technical key points and difficulties of the project. In practice, it is also common for the negotiating team to meet supplier representatives who have "three questions and three unknowns". In fact, it is easier to judge the professional ability and comprehensive strength of suppliers through negotiation, find the suppliers who are really suitable for completing the project, and reduce the procurement risk. A well-written bidding document does not truly represent the ability and level of suppliers, and only written materials sometimes lead to misjudgment.
　　The author believes that competitive negotiation has at least the following advantages: it can shorten the procurement cycle, improve procurement efficiency and make procurement projects play a role faster; Can improve work efficiency and reduce procurement costs; Can conduct more flexible negotiations and reduce procurement risks; It can be handled flexibly according to the actual situation, which is more convenient for the realization of procurement objectives; It can reduce the risk of being manipulated and is more conducive to achieving the value goal of "value for money".
　　The biggest disadvantage of competitive negotiation is that the requirements for procurement personnel are relatively high, and they need to know more about the project information and market conditions, and they need to master certain negotiation skills and experience.
　　The author writes this article in the hope of increasing the application of competitive negotiation procurement through the efforts of all parties involved in government procurement. In addition to competitive negotiation, there are competitive negotiation, inquiry, single source and other procurement methods, but competitive negotiation is a non-bidding procurement method with many advantages, which is worth applying if the situation is suitable.
　　As early as the 2013 National Government Procurement Work Conference, relevant leaders pointed out: "On the one hand, we emphasize public bidding, and the legal time for public bidding takes more than 40 days at the earliest, and the problem of low procurement efficiency has been criticized by the society; On the other hand, many procurement results have not achieved the goal of’ value for money’, and many open tenders have been manipulated. This effect of sacrificing efficiency and not really achieving standardization is seriously incompatible with the efficiency requirements of government administrative system reform. " It is in line with the direction of deepening the reform of government procurement system in China to rationally apply various procurement methods and change the old concept that public bidding is the king.
　　(Author: Shanghai Municipal Government Procurement Center)

From January 1st, import and export tariffs on some medicines, raw materials and other commodities were lowered-more ＂zero tariffs＂ came.

　　Since January 1 this year, tariffs have started a new round of adjustment, and "zero tariff" has become a high-frequency word-

　　Implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases; The provisional import tax rate of lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and seed sweet corn was reduced to zero; China and Nicaragua immediately implement zero tariffs on products with about 60% of their respective tax items …

　　Experts said that in recent years, the overall tariff level in China has been continuously reduced, and more and more commodities have entered the "zero tariff era", which is not only conducive to enhancing the linkage effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets, enhancing people’s livelihood and welfare, benefiting the development of enterprises, maintaining the stability and smoothness of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, but also conducive to promoting high-level opening up and allowing the world to share more opportunities for China’s development.

　　Imported goods—

　　The provisional tax rates for some anticancer drugs and resource commodities are adjusted to zero.

　　According to the latest tariff adjustment plan for 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), from January 1st, China implemented a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate for 1010 commodities.

　　After combing this plan, the reporter found that the provisional import tax rate of some drugs and raw materials was directly adjusted to zero, such as anticancer drugs for treating liver malignant tumors, raw materials for rare diseases for treating idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, and ipratropium bromide solution for drug inhalation which can be widely used in the treatment of childhood asthma diseases in clinic.

　　"The implementation of zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, drugs and raw materials for rare diseases will help reduce the cost of drugs, reduce the burden of drugs for patients, especially cancer patients, and have more drug choices to further protect people’s lives and health." Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in fact, in recent years, medicine has been the key area of tax reduction, and the import tariffs on many anticancer drugs, rare diseases and related raw materials have been reduced to zero.

　　On May 1, 2018, China adjusted the import tariffs on some drugs and cancelled the import tariffs on 28 drugs, including many kinds of imported anticancer drugs. Relevant measures quickly took effect. In October of that year, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue, with an average decrease of 56.7% compared with the previous average retail price.

　　Since then, China has successively cancelled a number of import tariffs on drugs and raw materials: in 2019, the provisional import tax rate of anticancer drug raw materials such as oxaliplatin, carboplatin, nedaplatin and cisplatin was adjusted to zero; In 2020, zero tariffs will be imposed on drugs for treating asthma and raw materials for producing new diabetes drugs, such as Engelgin, Liggliptin and Vigliptin; In 2021, the second batch of raw materials for anticancer drugs and rare diseases will be subject to zero tariffs; In 2022, zero tariff will be imposed on radium chloride injection, a new anticancer drug.

　　It’s not just drugs that are listed as "zero tariffs". This plan also explicitly reduces the import tariffs on lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate, low arsenic fluorite, sweet corn, coriander, burdock seeds and other commodities, and the provisional import tax rate has reached zero. According to experts’ analysis, lithium chloride, cobalt carbonate and other commodities are key raw materials for the new energy automobile industry, and fluorite is an important mineral resource. The obvious reduction of import tariffs on these products will help enterprises to allocate resources on a global scale, reduce production costs and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　"This tariff reduction mentioned coriander, which is often said by everyone, which is a major positive for our company’s imports." Xu Minghui, deputy general manager of Shandong Golden Seed Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. said that the company imports about 300 tons of coriander seeds every year, which used to cost about one kilogram of 15 yuan. After reducing tariffs, the import cost alone can save more than 600,000 yuan a year, which will help enterprises achieve better development.

　　Free trade partner-

　　The number of products with mutually cancelled tariffs has gradually increased.

　　This tariff adjustment involves not only the provisional import tax rate, but also the agreed tax rate. Zero tariff is also one of the highlights.

　　On January 2nd, Hubei ushered in the first "Zero Tariff" certificate of China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement. On the same day, Wuchang Customs, which belongs to Wuhan Customs, issued a certificate of origin of China-Nicaragua FTA for Chibi Yayuan Trading Co., Ltd., and the textile fabric certificate exported by this enterprise to Nicaragua can enjoy a tariff reduction of about 18,000 yuan from the importing country.

　　Yu Yawen, head of Yayuan Company, said: "We are mainly engaged in textile fabric trade, and Nicaragua is one of the export destinations of the company. After learning that the tariff rate of textile fabrics exported to Nicaragua in 2024 can be reduced from the original 10% to zero, we handled the certificate of origin under the guidance of the customs and enjoyed this tariff dividend for the first time. "

　　On January 1st this year, the China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect. According to the agreement, the two sides will achieve high-level mutual opening in the fields of trade in goods, trade in services and investment market access. In terms of trade in goods, the two sides will eventually implement zero tariffs on products with their respective tax items exceeding 95%, of which products with immediate zero tariffs account for about 60% of their respective total tax items. This means that when Nicaraguan beef, shrimp, coffee, cocoa, jam and other products enter the China market, the tariff will gradually drop to zero; When Chinese-made cars, motorcycles, batteries, photovoltaic modules, clothing and textiles enter the Nigerian market, tariffs will also be gradually reduced and cancelled.

　　Ivan acosta, Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Nicaragua, said: "The free trade agreement signed with China is a great opportunity for Nicaragua. We believe that entering the huge market of China will enable us to develop rapidly."

　　In recent years, China’s free trade "circle of friends" has been expanding. Shortly after the signing of China-Nepal FTA, China and Serbia signed a FTA, which is the 22nd FTA signed by China, and Serbia became China’s 29th FTA partner.

　　According to the person in charge of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce, the China-Serbia FTA focuses on making relevant arrangements for trade in goods, and the two sides will cancel tariffs on 90% of the tax items respectively, and more than 60% of the tax items will be cancelled immediately after the agreement comes into effect, and the final import volume ratio of zero-tariff tax items will reach about 95%. Serbia will include cars, photovoltaic modules, lithium batteries, communication equipment, mechanical equipment, refractories, some agricultural and aquatic products that China pays close attention to, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero; China will include generators, motors, tires, beef, wine, nuts, etc., which are of great concern to Serbia, into zero tariffs, and the tariffs on related products will be gradually reduced from the current 5%-20% to zero.

　　The new signing has been accelerated, and there have been new changes in the implementation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) entered its third year of implementation, and 15 RCEP member countries will further reduce tariffs on products such as light industry, automobiles, electronics and petrochemicals according to the commitments of the agreement, and further increase the products that are included in zero tariffs.

　　"Since the implementation of RCEP for two years, the tariff reduction bonus has been released quickly. We have used the preferential policy of origin (accumulation rule) to export to RCEP countries, saving customers more than 5 million yuan in import tariffs, effectively improving the competitiveness of our products in the international market." Han Jie, Minister of Import and Export Customs of Dongyue Group, said.

　　Fan Ruojun, vice president of Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the RCEP agreement, tariff reduction is the key content. According to the agreement, the member countries will set tariffs in pairs, gradually reduce the tariffs on more than 90% products to zero in about 10 years, and implement unified rules of origin in the region, stipulating that the value of goods’ origin can be accumulated in member countries, which will continue to promote trade liberalization and facilitation among member countries.

　　Free Trade Zone Free Trade Port-

　　The list of "zero tariffs" continues to expand.

　　Further promote the implementation of more "zero tariff" policies, and the free trade pilot zone and free trade port are at the forefront.

　　On December 29th, 2023, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other five departments issued an announcement to pilot relevant import tax policies and measures in the conditional free trade pilot zone and free trade port, which clearly stated that in the special customs supervision area where Hainan Free Trade Port implements the "first-line" liberalization and "second-line" control of import and export management system, goods temporarily allowed by enterprises to enter the pilot area for repair from abroad from the date of implementation of this announcement will be exempted from customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said that this measure has changed the "first-line" import duty-free and re-export duty-free of goods currently entering the special customs supervision area of Hainan Free Trade Port into direct duty-free, breaking through the current bonded policy; At the same time, it will be beneficial to the development of related maintenance industries to allow the goods that are no longer shipped out of the country to be sold domestically.

　　Hainan Free Trade Port has made new progress in "zero tariff" in recent years, including temporarily entering the country to repair goods. According to the latest data of Haikou Customs, since the implementation of the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials in Hainan Free Trade Port for three years, the customs has gone through the customs clearance procedures for the import of "zero tariff" raw materials, and the accumulated import value has exceeded 8.3 billion yuan, and the tax reduction has exceeded 1.1 billion yuan, effectively reducing the production and operation costs of enterprises.

　　On December 1, 2020, the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials of Hainan Free Trade Port was implemented. This policy makes it clear that before the whole island is closed, enterprises registered in Hainan Free Trade Port and with independent legal person status are exempted from import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax when importing raw and auxiliary materials used for production and self-use, production and processing activities in the mode of "two ends out" or service trade in the mode of "two ends out". Enterprises do not need to submit a guarantee, but only need to pay the import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax of the corresponding raw materials in domestic sales, so as to meet the business needs of Hainan Free Trade Port enterprises and alleviate the financial pressure.

　　Xu Lingling, chief of the Inspection and Evaluation Management Section of Haikou Customs Customs, introduced that the "zero tariff" policy for raw and auxiliary materials implemented positive list management, with the first batch of 169 listed commodities. By the end of 2021, after adjusting and adding 187 new commodities such as fresh durian, vinyl chloride and aero-engine parts, the number of listed commodities reached 356, including agricultural products such as coconut, resource products such as coal, chemicals such as vinyl chloride and parts for aircraft and ship maintenance.

　　After the "zero tariff" policy for raw materials, Hainan Free Trade Port successively implemented the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts and the "zero tariff" policy for self-use production equipment. On January 5th this year, Hainan released the Measures for the Administration of Zero Tariff Imported Vehicles and Yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port (Trial), and put forward 50 specific measures.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation said that the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation recently issued a notice to adjust the "zero tariff" policy for vehicles and yachts in Hainan Free Trade Port, and added 22 items to the "zero tariff" import list. In the face of new situations and changes, the document issued this time will further enhance the adaptability of the "zero tariff" import vehicle and yacht policy.

　

　　Reporter Qiu Haifeng

Disease control experts： the threat of influenza is underestimated. Vaccine is an effective preventive measure.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, August 28th (Wang Kunshuo, Zhang Xinxin) Every autumn and winter, the flu will "arrive as scheduled", but its severity is still underestimated. At the 2019 academic exchange meeting on seasonal influenza prevention and control strategies sponsored by the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and supported by Sanofi Pasteur, experts attending the meeting reminded that influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications among vaccinators.

　　Influenza is not a common cold, and its harm is underestimated.

　　As an acute respiratory infectious disease, influenza is not a common cold. Influenza virus directly attacks human respiratory system, which can cause many serious life-threatening complications such as viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation and so on.

　　Influenza virus is changeable, and it will appear in a brand-new appearance every winter, causing seasonal epidemic. Influenza and its complications have always been seriously underestimated by the whole society. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the seasonal epidemic of influenza can cause 290,000 to 650,000 deaths worldwide every year.

　　Feng Luzhao, Director of Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department, Infectious Diseases Department, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　Feng Luzhao, director of the Respiratory Infectious Diseases Department of the Infectious Diseases Department of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the disease burden of influenza is very serious, and the incidence of influenza in the whole population can reach 5%-10% every year, and children can reach about 20%.

　　It is understood that the high-risk population of influenza is divided into two categories: one is the population with high risk of serious complications of influenza, including the elderly over 60 years old, children aged from school age to 5 years old in June, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases; The second category is people with high exposure risk, including school students and medical workers.

　　Feng Luzhao said that the current statistics of the number of cases and deaths can not fully reflect the true level of influenza, and the number of influenza patients diagnosed is less than the actual number of cases. At the same time, it also involves the attribution of death caused by influenza.

　　"The flu will cause serious complications such as pneumonia, and it will also aggravate other chronic diseases of patients themselves. These patients who died will not be classified as flu deaths, but will be blamed for their complications, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes complications, etc." Feng Luzhao said.

　　Strengthening vaccination awareness and improving vaccine value cognition

　　At present, vaccination is the most economical and effective intervention measure for influenza prevention and control, and vaccination for high-risk groups is recommended first.

　　Dr. Lance E. Rodewald, Senior Advisor, Immunization Program, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　It is reported that since 2007, Beijing has carried out a large-scale free vaccination campaign among local registered elderly and primary and secondary school students over 60 years old in order to effectively control and prevent influenza and protect public health.

　　For patients with chronic diseases, Dr. Rodewald, senior consultant of immunization program of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, thinks that many pilot studies including China can be used for reference: for example, if influenza vaccination is included in the nursing standards of patients with chronic diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, etc., doctors should first realize the importance of influenza vaccination in avoiding the aggravation of the disease.

　　Du Xin, director of the Department of Cardiology, anzhen hospital, Capital Medical University.

　　In this regard, Du Xin, director of the Department of Cardiology, anzhen hospital, Capital Medical University, said that influenza vaccine can prevent myocardial infarction. She cited the evidence mentioned in the paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine: influenza is clearly related to myocardial infarction, which will increase the risk of myocardial infarction by six times.

　　"We have done a wide range of statistics, 33% of the hospitalized patients with heart failure in China were induced by infection, including the flu. If you want to control the infection from the source, controlling the flu is also a very important factor. " Du Xin said.

　　However, the importance of influenza vaccine has not been fully recognized by the whole society. At present, the total coverage of influenza vaccine in China is less than 2%.

　　Du Xin said that there are even a small number of grassroots doctors and community doctors who think that people suffering from cardiovascular diseases cannot be vaccinated with influenza vaccine. Medical staff need to raise their awareness of the value of vaccines and help patients reduce their misunderstanding of influenza vaccines.

　　"In the future, I think that doctors should recommend influenza vaccination in the doctor’s advice to high-risk patients including cardiovascular diseases, which will be of great help to improve the vaccination rate and reduce the acute attacks of some patients with chronic diseases." Du Xin said.

　　"I hope that China can speed up the introduction of more products and better help key populations improve vaccine protection." Feng Luzhao believes that the support at the national level is of great significance to improving the vaccination rate. In order to strengthen people’s understanding of the necessity of influenza vaccination, it is necessary to vigorously carry out health education, encourage the strengthening of investment in public vaccines, promote the policy of benefiting the people, and further build a more convenient and accessible vaccination service system.

　　Medical staff are high-risk groups of influenza, so we should strengthen protection.

　　Medical staff themselves are highly exposed to influenza, but their awareness of influenza prevention and control needs to be improved. Du Xin learned from personal experience that the influenza vaccination rate of medical staff is relatively low.

　　"Many medical staff, like the general public, are also lucky enough to think that influenza vaccine is a preventive measure, and it is just as well not to vaccinate. But in fact, medical staff will encounter many patients during the consultation. They are always in a state of high exposure to the virus, and the risk of infection in the flu season is 3-4 times higher than that of the general population. "

　　Du Xin believes that doctors and nurses, especially those working in emergency departments and departments related to respiratory diseases, belong to high-risk groups of influenza. "How to make our medical staff and the whole society realize the preventive value of influenza vaccine is a task that we need to work hard together and the government needs to continue to strengthen guidance."

　　The public still has misunderstandings about influenza vaccine.

　　At present, the public still has misunderstandings about influenza vaccine, such as ineffective vaccination effect and inability to prevent influenza. In this regard, Feng Luzhao said that influenza vaccine is recommended according to the strains predicted by WHO every year and needs to be vaccinated every year. In this case, first of all, it is not excluded that the recommended strains are not completely matched with the actual epidemic viruses, so the vaccination effect of influenza vaccine will be different every year.

　　"This is limited by the current technology, and it cannot be accurately predicted. The universal flu vaccine has not yet been developed. However, if the matching rate is good, the protective effect of the vaccine can reach 70-80%. If the matching is not good, the protective force can only reach 20-30%. " Feng Luzhao said.

　　In addition, the effect of the vaccine is related to the vaccination rate. Feng Luzhao said that if the vaccine has a moderate protective effect of 50%, as long as the vaccination rate is high enough, it can still form an immune barrier, reduce the incidence rate and reduce the medical expenses of individuals and countries.

　　Secondly, many respiratory viruses and bacteria, such as respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, or streptococcus pneumoniae infection, can cause symptoms similar to influenza. Influenza vaccination can prevent influenza virus infection, but it can’t prevent respiratory tract infection or common cold caused by other viruses. In fact, many people still have cold symptoms after being vaccinated with influenza vaccine, but it is not the flu.

　　Influenza vaccine is not recommended in priority. It should be vaccinated before the flu season.

　　The flu season is high in autumn and winter, and it reaches its peak in January. Talking about the best time for vaccination, Feng Luzhao believes that people had better get the flu vaccine before the epidemic season comes. During this period, it will take several weeks to produce antibodies after vaccination to ensure the protection of human body before the peak period of infection risk comes; Even if the vaccination is not completed before the arrival of the flu, as long as there is no flu infection, people can be vaccinated throughout the epidemic season. "Early vaccination is better than late vaccination, and late vaccination is better than no vaccination." Feng Luzhao said.

　　In addition, in view of the fact that babies under 6 months old can’t be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, family members and caregivers of children are recommended to be vaccinated, so as to provide a safe and secure nursing environment for children, and pregnant women are encouraged to be vaccinated with influenza vaccine to prevent influenza attack.

　　Feng Luzhao said that according to the "Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2018-2019)", people who can be vaccinated with different types of vaccine products from different manufacturers can voluntarily vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no priority recommendation. At present, influenza vaccine has been listed, and residents can make an appointment and vaccinate at the inoculation point of the community health service center in their jurisdiction.

China’s first ＂self-service intelligent security inspection channel＂ was opened at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport.

　　Jin Yang Network News reporter Tang Heng and correspondent Airport Xuan reported: Have you seen the automatic security check? On 25th, Baiyun Airport opened a "self-service intelligent channel" in Terminal 1 security area B, which is the first security channel in China to integrate all self-service equipment into the same channel, which means that China civil aviation security is about to enter a new stage. Yangcheng Evening News reporter learned that the self-service intelligent security inspection channel will save more time for passengers. It is estimated that each intelligent channel will be able to check 20%-30% more passengers every day.

　　The passage is located in the No.9 passage in the security check area B of the departure hall on the third floor of the T1 terminal of Baiyun Airport. It is self-help and intelligent all the time, and the passage is also equipped with a "re-inspection robot". Passengers can successfully pass through two self-service gates with their boarding pass (including electronic boarding pass) and ID card. The system automatically compares the passenger’s identity information with the ticket information, which takes less than 10 seconds to add up, saving half the time compared with manual inspection. After passing through the gate, passengers still need to put their belongings in the basket for X-ray inspection, and sensitive items such as computers, iPad and charging treasures need to be taken out separately. Subsequently, passengers can pass through the millimeter-wave security door, and the instrument will automatically scan to determine whether there are foreign objects all over the passenger’s body. If not, passengers can pass quickly; If yes, the approximate location of the item will be marked on the instrument screen, and the security inspector will conduct targeted re-inspection.

　　If there are suspected illegal items in the carry-on baggage, they will be automatically diverted to the unpacking desk by the system, and the security inspector will open the bag for inspection, and then re-examine the relevant items after taking them out.

Central Bank Report： The prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was flexible, moderate, accurate and effective.

　　Today (May 10th), the People’s Bank of China released the implementation report of China’s monetary policy in the first quarter, which pointed out that the prudent monetary policy in the first quarter was flexible, moderate, accurate and effective, which created a good monetary and financial environment for the economic recovery.

　　First, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity. At the beginning of the year, the RRR was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the medium-and long-term liquidity was released to exceed 1 trillion yuan. In addition, tools such as open market operation, medium-term lending facilities and refinancing were comprehensively used to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity. Pay attention to guiding financial institutions to strengthen the balanced supply of credit and provide stable and sustainable financial support for the economy.

　　The second is to promote the steady decline of financing costs. We will lower the interest rates of small loans and rediscounts for supporting agriculture by 0.25 percentage points, continue to promote the marketization of deposit interest rates, and guide the market quotation rate (LPR) of loans with a term of more than five years to fall by 0.25 percentage points in February.

　　The third is to guide the adjustment and optimization of credit structure. We will set up a 500-billion-yuan refinancing for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation, relax the criteria for identifying small and micro-credit loans, expand the scope of support tools for carbon emission reduction, and do a good job in the "five major articles" of finance.

　　The fourth is to keep the exchange rate basically stable. Adhere to the decisive role of the market in the formation of the exchange rate, give full play to the adjustment function of the exchange rate to the macro-economy and balance of payments, strengthen the expected guidance, and prevent the risk of exchange rate overshoot.

　　The fifth is to strengthen risk prevention and resolution. Improve financial risk monitoring and evaluation, and properly handle risks in key regions and key institutions. Promote the debt risk resolution of financial support financing platform in an orderly manner. Strengthen the construction of financial stability guarantee system.

　　The report believes that the strategic opportunities and risk challenges facing China’s current economic development coexist. The kinetic energy of global economic recovery is divided, uncertainties such as monetary policy adjustment and geopolitical conflicts in developed economies still exist, and the domestic economy continues to pick up and still faces many challenges. We should also see that China’s stable economic foundation, many advantages, strong resilience and great potential, a good start and a good recovery are the basic characteristics and trends of the current economic operation, and we should enhance our confidence in doing a good job in economic work. In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will maintain the stability of monetary policy, enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation, strengthen countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment, increase support for the real economy, and effectively consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery.

　　A prudent monetary policy should be flexible, moderate, accurate and effective. Reasonably grasp the relationship between the two largest financing markets of bonds and credit, guide the reasonable growth and balanced supply of credit, maintain reasonable and abundant liquidity, and keep the scale of social financing and money supply matching the expected targets of economic growth and price level. Taking maintaining price stability and promoting moderate price recovery as an important consideration to grasp monetary policy, strengthening policy coordination and keeping prices at a reasonable level. We will continue to deepen the interest rate marketization reform, give play to the role of the loan market quotation interest rate reform and the deposit interest rate marketization adjustment mechanism, and promote the steady decline of corporate financing and residents’ credit costs. Adhere to focus, reasonable and moderate, progress and retreat, and provide effective support for key areas and weak links such as inclusive finance, scientific and technological innovation and green development. Smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and avoid the idling of funds. Adhere to a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies, give full play to the decisive role of the market in exchange rate formation, comprehensively implement policies and stabilize expectations, resolutely correct procyclical behaviors, prevent the market from forming unilateral expectations and strengthen itself, resolutely guard against the risk of exchange rate overshoot, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level. Continue to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and resolutely hold the bottom line where systemic risks do not occur.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Daofeng)

Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States (the Third Batch)

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission’s Decision on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States(Third batch) Announcement of tariff increase
Announcement No.4 [2019] of the Tax Commission

On August 15th, 2019, the US government announced that it would impose a 10% tariff on about $300 billion of goods imported from China, which will be implemented in two batches from September 1st to December 15th, 2019. The measures taken by the United States have led to the continuous escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, which have greatly harmed the interests of China, the United States and other countries, and seriously threatened the multilateral trading system and the principle of free trade.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Foreign Trade Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Import and Export Tariff Regulations and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to impose tariffs on 5078 tax items and about 75 billion US dollars of imported goods originating in the United States. The relevant matters are as follows:

1. From 12: 01 on September 1, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 270 items listed in the first part of Annex 1, 10% on 646 items listed in the second part of Annex 1, 5% on 64 items listed in the third part of Annex 1 and 5% on 737 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 1.

2. From 12: 01 on December 15th, 2019, a tariff of 10% will be imposed on 749 items listed in the first part of Annex 2, 10% on 163 items listed in the second part of Annex 2, 5% on 634 items listed in the third part of Annex 2 and 5% on 1815 items listed in the fourth part of Annex 2.

Three, for the imported goods listed in the annex originating in the United States, the corresponding tariffs will be levied on the basis of the current applicable tariff rate, and the current bonded and tax reduction and exemption policies will remain unchanged, and the additional tariffs will not be reduced.

Four, the relevant import tax levy:

Additional tariff = customs value × additional tariff rate

Tariff = payable tariff calculated according to the current applicable tax rate+additional tariff.

Import value-added tax and consumption tax shall be levied according to relevant laws and regulations.

Annex: 1. List I

　　　2. Listing 2

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
August 23, 2019

A 22-year-old teacher in Henan was killed by a 70-year-old man driving an ＂old man’s music＂. Family： No apology has been made so far.

According to City Channel, on December 18th, Xiao Chan, a 22-year-old female teacher in Nanyang, Henan Province, was a female teacher who had just worked for one year. She was excellent in both character and learning since she was a child. Because she bought food once, her life stopped in a traffic accident on November 20th forever.

Xiao Chan menstruation said that the child left too suddenly. "There is a big hole in the head, and the nose and mouth are full of blood."

"The sky at home seems to have collapsed, and I still think about my daughter as if she were alive." Xiao Chan’s father told reporters that Xiao Chan was knocked down by an "old man’s music". After being hit, Xiao Chan was dragged for several meters because the car didn’t stop. Finally, the chassis girder of the car is pressed against Xiao Chan’s head.

It is reported that this accident caused one death and one injury. The perpetrator was an old man in his 70 s. The road traffic accident certificate showed that Li violated three regulations and took full responsibility for this accident.

"I am in my 70 s, and I don’t turn on my headlights at night. I didn’t stop after hitting someone." Xiao Chan’s mother said.

Xiao Chan’s parents told reporters that after the accident, they did not see the party who caused the accident, but only met the family of the old man Li with the help of the traffic police department. There was no progress in the on-site negotiation, and there was no news after that. Li’s family did not come to express their apologies.

The reporter and Xiao Chan’s family found Li’s daughter. The other party said that her father was not at home, and she couldn’t do anything about it. "My father is in poor health now, and he has a problem with cerebral hemorrhage. He was suddenly frightened and then his blood pressure was high."

Li’ s daughter said that she knew that he had a disease, but there was nothing at ordinary times, so she asked her father to drive. The reporter asked the other party what his attitude was to this matter, and Li’s daughter said, "I am very sorry about this."

Xiao Chan menstruation disagreed. "I was hit like this. I didn’t see anyone in your family go to my sister’s house to see it. No one went to the hospital to see it. No one saw you repent."

Li’ s daughter thinks that she can’ t bear this alone, and she doesn’ t contact her father at ordinary times. "It’ s nothing, I don’ t contact him." The reporter questioned, "How can you say that there is nothing wrong with such a big thing?"

Subsequently, Li’ s daughter lied that she took the reporter and Xiaoyan’ s family to find her father Li, but she fled directly on an electric car.

"She said she repented, but her attitude didn’t show at all." Little Chan menstruation cried and said that she had no sincerity in running away from us so quickly.

In this regard, police officer Li of Xinye County Traffic Police said that you can go to the judge in charge of the case to ask about the situation.

Lawyers said that although the elderly are over 75 years old, they still have to bear the responsibility of illegal crimes, but they can be given a lighter punishment or mitigated punishment within the scope of legal sentencing.

Finally, the reporter and Xiao Chan’s family found the secretary of the local village committee. The other party said that they would help to contact the old man Li and his family and let the two sides sit down and negotiate.

Accelerate the retreat of "old man music" throughout the country

From January 1, 2024, illegal electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles will be completely banned. Not only Beijing, but all parts of the country are accelerating the retreat of "Old Man Le".

As early as 2017, a statistical data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed that there were 830,000 traffic accidents involving low-speed electric vehicles in five years, resulting in 18,000 deaths and 186,000 injuries.

According to the Beijing News reporter’s experience, the "Old Man Le" has poor stability and is easy to float and tilt. Some doors have obvious plastic feeling, even if they are made of iron, but the overall texture is poor. There is no most basic seat belt inside, and there is no airbag and child seat interface. The gap in the door is obviously large, and the place with large gap can even be stuffed with fingers; It takes a lot of effort to close the door, and it is not easy to close it at once. In addition, the sound insulation effect of the vehicle is poor, and the external sound will have a great influence on the driver when driving; Moreover, the quality of the front windshield is worrying, and it is obviously reflective and scratched, which can’t meet the standard of automobile glass.

According to the Beijing Evening News, in 2022, there were 131 traffic accidents involving illegal electric tricycles and wagons in Beijing, with 138 deaths.

On April 12, the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau once again stressed that since January 1, 2024, illegal electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are not allowed to drive on the road, and they are not allowed to park in public places such as roads, squares and parking lots. Any of these vehicles illegally driving or parking on the road will be investigated and dealt with by the police according to law.

In addition, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places have also begun to strictly control the "old man music" in different ways this year.

Source: Dawan News Integrated Metropolitan Channel, Beijing News, Beijing Evening News, China Xiaokang.com, etc.

Original title: "A 22-year-old teacher in Henan was killed by a 70-year-old man driving an" old man’s music ".Family members: We have not apologized so far, and we can’t find anyone."

One-week quick review： there are many imported films, full of routines but charming.

The imagination of "Star Agent" is wonderful.

On weekends, watching a good movie is like a spiritual journey. "China Film Report" and the China Film Critics Association jointly create a "Weekly Review" section to take you to taste the new films that are hot this week.

　

This week, 8 new films were released, including sci-fi action movies; Crime action movies; Animated film; Feature film; Romantic films,; In this issue of Weekly Review, we invite experts to analyze the top three films on the first day and give you the most authoritative professional cool reviews.

　Star Agent: A City of Thousand Stars: A magnificent space game

On the first day, 30.14% films were arranged.

Tan Zheng: Deputy Director of Film Theory Research Department of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Film Art Center.

Star Agent: The City of a Thousand Stars can score 72 points. This is another sci-fi work presented to the audience by luc besson since then. Compared with his previous works, he provides the audience with a more complex and grand sci-fi universe, that is, he creates an existence with different time and space in the same space. Through different devices, you can see the existence of different time and space, and this kind of imagination is wonderful.

　

Another feature of this film is that its love line may be more than ordinary science fiction films. This kind of composition is heavier, which makes the narrative of the whole story more compact. Of course, the weakness of this film is also its narrative aspect, and its intensity is relatively weak. When you see the middle, you basically know who this anti-No.1 is and what is going on.

　

Of course, for the audience in China, the actors in the film may be unfamiliar, except for the international singer Rihanna who plays an alien who can transform, and there is Wu Yifan in China. Wu Yifan plays a key supporting role in it, which plays a key role in narrative, but there are almost no lines in the first half of the film, which may be embarrassing.

　

　Auto Thief: It is the first musical film about speeding crimes.

On the first day, 25.36% films were arranged.

Suo Yabin: Professor of Communication University of China, Director of China Film Criticism Society;

As for the movie Auto Thief, I scored 80 points. It is a highly formal and stylized work. The main plot of the film is about a talented young driver who is forced to serve a criminal gang. When he meets the girl he loves, he is eager to get rid of the past completely and start a free life again.

　

The story itself is very simple, even full of routines, but under the interpretation of the director’s musical spirit, it radiates a unique charm. We know that in addition to musical musicals, the use of musical elements in movies generally appears as a background to set off the plot and understand emotions, but in this film, musical elements have entered most of the plots, and they are ubiquitous, almost covering the sound track of the whole movie. Moreover, music has a wonderful relationship with the plot, scene and action of the whole film, especially the action scenes of car chase, gun fight and so on, which are combined with music to produce a sense of rhythm and rhythm.

　

Therefore, some viewers say that this film not only tells a complete story, but also looks like a super MV composed of songs one after another. Therefore, some critics in the United States say that this film was shot in a new style.

　

Racing Story 3: Extreme Challenge Lightning McQueen’s "Midlife Crisis"

The first day of film arrangement was 16.12%

Lin Jinxi: Member of China Film Criticism Society and editor of Contemporary Film magazine.

I scored 80 points for this film, which basically reflected the production level of Pixar Industry in terms of drama and visual effects. Compared with the previous two films, it has two points of view. The first is the protagonist McQueen, who was hit hard after experiencing the peak of his life, and he also drowned. He also wanted to live up to expectations, be able to rekindle his fighting spirit and work hard, but he had to face the inherent disadvantages. He was confused and struggled.

　

The second point of view is its ending. When we thought about what kind of posture McQueen would win in the risk, he found another way. He joined forces with (Cool Sister) and completed the race together. He fulfilled himself and also fulfilled (Cool Sister). This ending has a certain attraction, and it also paves the way for the replacement of the protagonist in the fourth part.

　

It can be regarded as a typical family movie, and the ending of the story also tells the audience that life is not just a choice of retirement, but a diversified choice, so every audience will have their own different feelings when they enter the cinema.

　

The key word of this weekend’s movie market is: the foreign film group is coming. One month after dominating the box office, three foreign films, Star Agent, Auto Theft God and Racing Story 3, came in strongly, occupying the top three in the film list. Next week, there will be war history films, fantasy romance films and other types of films released, and the summer file will also be successfully concluded.