标签： 上海后花园千花网

　　CCTV News:In the development process of hydrogen energy industry, reducing cost and ensuring safety are two core concerns. In the face of this emerging industry, how to answer the public’s concerns? Let’s take a look at the answers given by the guests in the "On Tao" column.

　　Reduce industrial costs

　　Dong Yang, First Vice President of the World Automobile Organization and former Executive Vice President of China Automobile Industry Association:It is still more expensive than this gasoline car, even more expensive than the ordinary battery car. However, I will tell you that there is such a rule in automobile production. After you reach this scale of hundreds of thousands and millions, its cost will drop to one tenth of the original. Or this aircraft engine is the price of gold, and the car engine, with the same technology, is the price of cast iron.

　　Zhang Weidong, Director of Energy and Environment Project of the United Nations Development Programme:According to some experts, the cost of battery stack is 11,833 yuan per kilowatt now, and it will reach 668 yuan by 2025, which will be lower.

　　Dong Yang:Compared with the internal combustion engine, the fuel cell stack is basically a quasi-static or quasi-dynamic process, and many processes are very similar, but there is no reason to say that the stack must be more expensive than the internal combustion engine. Now it is only a matter of technical maturity and market capacity.

　　Zhang Xiaoqiang, Executive Vice President and Executive Director of China International Economic Exchange Center.To solve the cost problem of hydrogen production, if we don’t have a reasonable framework in terms of electricity price and so on, it may trouble enterprises for a long time, that is, the cost can’t be reduced. How can we have a reasonable electricity price system? For example, when using off-peak electricity, can we make it cheaper enough, so that large users can establish such a direct purchase and sale relationship, instead of adding this network fee through the power grid, resulting in high cost. Many aspects like these need government guidance.

　　For another example, we now attach importance to the utilization of hydrogen energy, especially hope that it can transform renewable clean energy, that is, water, wind and light. According to the characteristics of China, water, wind and light are concentrated in the southwest and northwest. Therefore, under the guidance of the government, we established a large-scale project in the world in the past. We called it "West-to-East Power Transmission and West-to-East Gas Transmission". Then, the next step is how to cooperate with this kind of energy and pipe network facilities in existing countries and explore in some ways. By participating in power transmission and gas transmission, and exploring new long-distance transportation of liquid hydrogen, for example, we can clean the energy in the northwest and northeast regions where energy is abundant. Apart from local consumption, because our main and most developed area is in the east, to solve these problems, I think many of them need the government to do a good job.

　　Safety standard operation

　　Guo Liejin, Academician of China Academy of Sciences:Everyone is very concerned about safety. When we were in primary school, our teacher would tell us that hydrogen would explode. The concentration of hydrogen, the concentration in space is 13% to 90%, and it is likely to explode between them. However, there is a premise for explosion. It needs to see an open flame with sufficient concentration. In Toyota and related enterprises, they all talk about the same car in their reports, which is a car filled with gasoline and a car filled with hydrogen. The chassis structure is the same. They do experiments. Under the premise of causing an explosion, the explosion of the gasoline car is completely destroyed, while the whole structure of the hydrogen fuel cell car is basically unchanged. Therefore, from this safety point of view, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are much safer than our diesel gasoline vehicles.

　　The US Department of Energy and NASA have also done the same experiment. A barrel of gasoline, a barrel of diesel oil and a barrel of liquid hydrogen are shot from a distance, and then various protective facilities are built around to see who has strong explosive ability. The damage degree of the hydrogen tank after explosion is less than half that of the first two tanks, which is between 30% and 40%. What is the reason? Because hydrogen itself is a very light thing, once it is released, it runs into the sky and you can’t find it.

　　I have a personal experience. In 1997, I started to build facilities for hydrogen energy research in my State Key Laboratory. At that time, I was also worried about safety. I installed explosion-proof facilities on all the windows of the laboratory, and put hydrogen sensitive elements called sensors at key points around me, and I debugged them myself. Then when the concentration reaches a certain level, it will call the police and the fan will directly discharge the things. But it’s been twenty-two years since this year, and it hasn’t exploded, even ringing.

　　We operate according to the rules. Don’t our gas stations have many rules? It is also dangerous goods. Why can we do it well? Hydrogen can also be done very well, and even its destructiveness is much smaller than the fuel we use now. So recently, several hydrogen refueling stations in the world have reported explosions, such as those in California, South Korea and Europe, but when you read its reports, the final result is that the harm to people is minimal. Moreover, it is not the explosion of the fuel body itself, but the auxiliary device, which is caused by irregular operation or irregular installation. So in itself, as an energy source, you can use hydrogen with confidence, but you must of course obey the rules.

　　Dong Yang:This safety mainly depends not on whether the fuel can catch fire, but on whether you have mastered the norms and whether human beings have mastered the laws. Therefore, we must pay attention to the safety issue, which is the top priority for us to develop fuel cell vehicles. It is to do it seriously, accumulate experience, solve it, and monitor it with the industrial chain and life cycle, which can completely solve this problem.

On the afternoon of August 21st, the composition of the military parade was announced for the first time at the press conference of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. In addition to 2,400 military bands and choirs singing classic songs of the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the honor guard teams of the three armed forces, the other 10 trekking teams are composed of active British model troops formerly known as the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Union and the South China Guerrilla. They will display their own honor flags on the parade and the parade-the scene that the author has dreamed of for many years will be realized on September 3.

For an army, honor and tradition can unite the spirit and cultivate the style of work, which is an important source of combat effectiveness. According to the situation revealed in the rehearsal of the previous trekking team, each of the English model troops trekking team read this time is equipped with a flag team, with a total of 7 flag bearers. In addition to one main honor flag, six flags show other honor troops and their affiliation. The author collects the information of some honor flags that are known at present, reviews the glorious years of these British model troops in the vertical and horizontal battlefields, and shows their immortal style of blood and fire.

1. The "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" British Model Army Team

This is the first team to be read after the honor guards of the three armed forces of the People’s Liberation Army. Its honorary flags include the British model troops of the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain", the Great Wall Squadron, the Tancheng Combat Model Company, the 18 Warriors of Qingkou, the 10 Warriors of Mashishan, the Hui People’s Detachment, and the Shanxi-Chaji Military Region.

The British model troops of the "Five Heroes of Langyashan" are now affiliated to the 65th Army, formerly known as the First Division of the First Army of the Red Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Ministry successively participated in important battles such as Pingxingguan, Huangtuling and Hundred Regiments War, and participated in the establishment of the Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base Area.

Paintings reflecting the battle scenes of the five strong men in Langya Mountain

Song Xueyi and Ge Zhenlin after their escape (right)

The "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" are the heroes of the Anti-Japanese War who are familiar to the people all over the country. In September, 1941, in order to cover the breakout of the organs, guerrillas and people in the first division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, Ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai were ordered to stop the Japanese army. Facing the approaching enemy, they would rather die than surrender. After the bullets were exhausted, they fought back with stones. Finally, facing the precipice, they destroyed their guns and jumped off a cliff dozens of feet deep. Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai were heroically martyred; Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by branches on the mountainside and survived.

Changcheng squadron

At present, it is the 2nd Company of a brigade of the 65th Army, and the 2nd Company of the 40th Regiment of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region during the Anti-Japanese War. In April, 1944, in order to cover the transfer of participants in the meeting of cadres at or above the district level held in Heitugou, Longgang, Chongli and Xuanhua counties of Hebei Province, the Ministry used the favorable terrain of Monkey Mountain to repel 19 crazy attacks of more than 700 enemies in succession, wiped out hundreds of enemies and successfully completed the task of covering the breakthrough of county cadres. After the war, Erlian was awarded the honorary title of "Great Wall Squadron" by the Jinchaji Military Region.

Battle scene of Monkey Mountain

Great Wall Squadron Honorary Banner

Tancheng battle model company

At present, it is the 8th Company of a regiment of a division of the 38th Army, which was formerly a company of the 1st Corps of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants founded in Pingjiang Uprising during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and participated in five counter-campaigns against encirclement and suppression and the Long March in the Central Soviet Area.

Tancheng battle model took a group photo after Lien Chan, and it can be seen that the soldiers were equipped with captured Japanese rifles and combat equipment.

The Japanese surrendered to the Eighth Route Army in Tancheng.

In the winter of 1942, the Japanese puppet troops occupying Linyi, Shandong and other places "nibbled" at the banks of the Shuhe River in our coastal area. The Eighth Route Army taught the 2nd Brigade to take advantage of the weakness of the Japanese Puppet Army, used "flanging tactics", and launched an attack on Tancheng on January 19th, 1943 with the cooperation of local armed forces and militia. Tancheng was then the base of the Japanese military station in southern Shandong, with high walls and deep trenches and numerous gun towers. It was a fortress-like town. In this campaign, the 8 th Company of the 6 th Regiment of the 2 nd Brigade served as the commando. The officers and men braved the enemy’s intensive firepower to attack bravely, taking the lead in breaking through the city wall and occupying the south gate, so that the follow-up troops could quickly break into the city. At dawn the next day, our siege troops blasted and stormed the remnants of the enemy who were holed up in the turret, forcing them to surrender. So far, a total of 103 enemy soldiers were killed and wounded, 7 Japanese aggressors were captured, and 419 puppet troops were captured. Our army only suffered 91 casualties, which was the first example of attacking the city behind enemy lines in Shandong.

Eighteen warriors in Qingkou

This is the honorary title of 18 people, including Zhao Benyuan, the 1st platoon leader, and the 1st company, 2nd class, 7th class, 6th regiment, 2nd brigade taught by the 15th Division of the Eighth Route Army. In March 1941, it was the most difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In order to open up coastal anti-Japanese base areas and get through the links between Shandong and Central China base areas, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army and Shandong Column decided to organize the Qingkou Campaign. In this campaign, more than 1,600 enemy and puppet troops were wiped out, a large number of weapons and ammunition were seized, the enemy’s maritime blockade was broken, the coastal area was connected with Central China and Jiaodong by sea, the coastal anti-Japanese base area was expanded and consolidated, and most areas of Ganyu were liberated.

Paintings that show the battle scene of the 18 warriors in Qingkou

On March 26th, more than 600 Japanese puppet troops arrived from Xinpu in more than 20 vehicles, equipped with 2 light tanks and 4 guns, and arrived at Qingkou, where an enemy marine corps shelled 6 regiments in the East China Sea. The 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, which entered the depth of Qingkou Town, taught the 2nd Brigade and 6th Regiment to retreat after achieving the campaign goal. A total of 18 people from 6 regiments, 1 company, 2 nd and 7 th classes, and 1 platoon leader Zhao Benyuan were responsible for the cover task. Except for the soldier Meng Zhaoge (who died in another battle), all the other 17 people died heroically. This is the famous "18 Warriors of Qingkou".

ten warriors in mashishan

It was originally Class 6, Company 7, 13th Regiment, 5th Brigade, Jiaodong Military Region. In the winter of 1942, when the Japanese aggressor troops carried out a sweeping campaign against Japanese aggression in Jiaodong, they created an appalling "Ma Shishan Massacre" here. At that time, the main forces and the main forces of the Jiaodong Military Region and the party and government organs had been evacuated, and the masses and a small number of troops were surrounded.

Mashishan Ten Warriors Oil Painting

The 7th Company of the 13th Regiment of the 5th Brigade of Jiaodong Military Region was led by the instructor to the East Navy Division to carry out the task, and the return journey just happened at the beginning of the Japanese "mopping up". In order to break through the enemy’s encirclement, the instructor decided to split up the classes. According to physical strength and weapons and equipment, 10 soldiers from the 7th company, 2nd platoon and 6th class could break through easily. However, in the face of the Japanese aggressors’ frenzied slaughter of the masses, they resolutely stayed, divided into three fighting groups, braved the enemy’s bullets and rain, and went back and forth for three times, covering nearly 1,000 people to rush out of the warfare and transfer safely. When they rushed into the encirclement for the fourth time and prepared to lead the masses to break through, it was already dawn and the Japanese army had pushed near. These 10 soldiers from the 7th company, 2nd platoon and 6th class successively beat off the enemy’s repeated attacks with the cooperation of aircraft artillery. In the end, only the squad leader and two soldiers were left, and the bullets were exhausted. When the enemy rushed up, the three men hugged each other tightly and rang the last Grenade, which stained Mashi Hill with blood. After the war, people couldn’t name these 10 soldiers, however, they won a common glorious name among the masses, that is, "Ten Warriors of Mashishan".

Huimin detachment

The Hui detachment is a well-known Hui armed force that developed under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in central Hebei during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the National Liberation War. The detachment fought actively, bravely and tenaciously, and made many achievements, especially during its stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders. It was commended by the Eighth Route Army Jizhong Military Region as "an iron army that can’t be beaten, dragged down and attacked." Mao Zedong also spoke highly of it, and wrote an inscription calling it "the victorious Hui detachment".

The Hui detachment is in battle.

In August 1949, the Hebei Military Region was established, and the Huimin detachment was reorganized into the 2 nd Independent Guard Regiment of the Hebei Military Region, still stationed in Baoding, and the name of the Huimin detachment of the Jizhong Military Region was revoked. In 1950, when the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began, he was incorporated into the 68th Army and went to the Korean battlefield.

Jinchaji Military Region

The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region was an important armed force led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, which was founded in most of Hebei Province and the border areas of Shanxi and Chahar provinces. It is the highest leading organ of the Eighth Route Army in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region.

Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region in January 1941

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the anti-Japanese armed forces behind enemy lines led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) established the first anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines-Jinchaji anti-Japanese base area in the vast areas east of Tongpu Road, west of Jinpu Road, north of Zhengtai Road and Shide Road, and south of Zhangjiakou and Chengde. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong praised it as "a model anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines and a model area of the United front".

2. "Ping-type Pass Battle Assault Company" British Model Troop Team

The honor flags of this British model team include the British model troops of the "Ping-type Pass Battle Assault Company", the third battalion of invincible victory, the assassination of the winning company, the 11 th company sweeping the border area, and the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army.

"Pingxingguan Battle Assault Company" is now Company 9 of a Red Army Corps of the 16th Army, formerly known as Group 5 of Red 2 Division and Group 12 of Red 4 Division. Later, it was reorganized into the 5th Company of the 2nd Battalion of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army. In the Battle of Pingxingguan, Company 5 was the vanguard of the division at that time and was ordered to ambush at the forefront. The company took the lead in seizing the commanding heights and repelled the enemy’s attacks again and again. When the ammunition ran out, they mounted bayonets and fought hand-to-hand with the devils. Zeng Xiansheng, the company commander known as the "fierce soldier", rushed to the front, stabbed more than 10 devils in succession and was exhausted. He rang the last Grenade and died with the enemy. When the bayonet in a soldier’s hand was knocked off, he hugged the enemy and jumped off the cliff. Yang Junsheng, the instructor, was wounded in many places and fought bloody battles. In the end, there were only 30 people left in the whole company, and they still stuck to the highlands until the battle was won. Company 5 killed hundreds of enemies and burned more than 20 enemy cars in the battle. The company is the only company awarded the honorary title of "Ping Ping Guan War Assault Company" in the Ping Ping Guan War.

The Eighth Route Army troops fought in the Pingxingguan War.

The honorary banner of the assault company in Pingxingguan War.

Ever victorious 3 rd battalion

He is now the 3rd Battalion of a certain division of the 39th Army of shenyang military area command Army, and was originally the 3rd Battalion of the 22nd Regiment of the 8th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army. On November 7, 1942, the headquarters of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army held a military parade in Sunhezhuang, southwest of Funing County, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the October Revolution. Chen Yi, commander of the New Fourth Army, and Huang Kecheng, commander of the Third Division, came to the reviewing platform early, and various brigades and troops participating in the review and military competition lined up around the parade ground one after another. Originally, the military parade of the Third Division was planned to last for one week, but just two days later, the Japanese army learned the news and quickly mobilized more than 800 people, including a wing of the 17th Division and a puppet army, to gather in Bailugou, and rushed at the Third Division in an attempt to sabotage the parade and attack the leading organs of the Third Division.

PLZ-05 Self-propelled Artillery of the 39th Army in Changbai Mountain Exercise

Fierce fighting started at eight o’clock in the morning, and the 3rd Battalion of the 22nd Regiment of the Eighth Brigade, with the cooperation of the two companies of the Liandong Independent Regiment, relied on the existing positions and repelled the enemy’s crazy attacks again and again. The ferocious Japanese army mobilized artillery fire to bombard the position and cast poison gas. By 19 o’clock in the afternoon, the main force of the 22 nd regiment arrived and launched a counterattack, crushing the enemy in one fell swoop. After a day of fierce fighting, a total of more than 100 Japanese soldiers were killed, including the commander Zheng Benyan and the instructor Han Mingzeng of the 3rd Battalion of the 22nd Regiment. The 3rd Battalion was awarded the banner of "The 3rd Battalion Won in Every Battle" by the Division.

Assassinate the winning company

At present, it is the 1st Battalion and 2nd Company of a brigade of the 40th Group Military Aircraft Step. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the 5th Company of the 1st Regiment of the Eighth Route Army Luzhong Military Region. The company was awarded the "Assassination of the Superior Company" by the Luzhong Military Region during the large-scale training-many pacesetters were assassinated, and many of them were able to stab the gun for 1000 times in a row. The title of this training achievement was quickly verified.

The Eighth Route Army is conducting assassination training.

In September 1944, in Nangezhuang, Yishui, 450 people from the 43 rd Brigade of the 53 rd Brigade of the Japanese Army and more than 500 puppet troops were ambushed by three regiments of the Luzhong Military Region. The Japanese puppet troops were overwhelmed and retreated in succession. The first regiment was ordered to block the enemy’s retreat. The first to rush to the road and start hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese army was the 1 ST regiment and 5 th company. Company 5 jumped at the enemy first from the roadside hillside, and the effect of training immediately appeared in the confrontation of real knives and guns. The devils who rushed in front fell down one after another, rushed over and fell down again. Class 6 Zeng Benyi stabbed four devils successively. After the battle, he found that the bayonets were bent.

The rest of the 1 ST regiment was equally fierce, and the 2 nd squad leader Cao Shifan stabbed five devils in a row. The Japanese squadron leader Okada Jian waved his command knife and attacked Hou Yujun, the deputy platoon leader of Company 3. Hou blocked with a gun, flew up, kicked him over and nailed him to the ground with a bayonet. Then he picked up the command knife and quickly cut down two devils.

Sweep the eleventh company in the border area

At present, he is the 3rd Battalion and 8th Company of a certain regiment of the 16th Army, and the 11th Company of the 10th Regiment of the 4th Brigade is taught by the 15th Division of the Eighth Route Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. His predecessor was a Pingjiang Uprising Force on July 22nd, 1928. In late January 1934, the Chinese Soviet held its second congress in Ruijin and awarded the company the title of "Model Red Five Company". In March 1934, the 3rd Army Corps of the First Army of the Red Army awarded the company the title of "Iron Red Five Company".

Tanks of the 16th Army

In 1939, the 11th Company marched into Shandong with the troops. At that time, the 115th Division smashed the enemy’s ninth road and laid siege to ten thousand people’s congresses, causing panic among the Japanese aggressors, and specially sent a main brigade to escort three wild guns to defend Yuncheng. Shao Zuo, the leader of the brigade, Tian Minjiang, is the nephew of the Japanese emperor and is extremely arrogant. On July 31, he set off triumphantly from Wenshang and passed Liangshan to Yuncheng to pay his respects. The head of the army decided to eat the enemy who was alone. It was just dark on August 1, and the arrogant Japanese army was lured to Dushan Villa. At that time, the 11th Company rushed to a hundred miles and attacked the enemy on time. Under the leadership of company commander Li Xinfa, the 11th Company quickly attacked the village from the south, burned enemy cars, annihilated enemy cavalry, captured dozens of war horses, captured 13 Japanese troops in one fell swoop, and killed Nagata Minjiang on the roadside. In this great victory, more than 400 Japanese troops and more than 300 puppet troops were annihilated, and 3 cannons, more than 400 carbines, 17 light and heavy machine guns, more than 50 war horses and a large number of other military materials were seized, creating a model battle example for the Eighth Route Army to annihilate a Japanese brigade with one battalion in the plain area. Awarded by the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Central Military Commission. Even Chiang Kai-shek called to congratulate and sent 30,000 silver dollars to express condolences. On August 1, 1942, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army taught the 4th Brigade to award the company the title of "Sweeping the 11th Company in the Border Region".

The 115th division of the Eight Route Army

The 115th Division was not only the first division in the Eighth Route Army, but also the first division in the Eighth Route Army to set out from northern Shaanxi, cross the Yellow River and engage in war with the Japanese army. It is a veritable First Division of the Eighth Route Army.

On August 22, 1937, the Military Commission of the National Government officially announced that the main force of the Red Army had been reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army (referred to as the Eighth Route Army), and on September 11, 1937, it was renamed the 18th Army. Zhu De is the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and Peng Dehuai is the deputy commander-in-chief. A general headquarters is set up, which has three divisions, each of which has two brigades and each brigade has two regiments. Each division has a capacity of 15,000 people. Lin Biao is the division commander and Nie Rongzhen is the deputy division commander.

On August 25th, 1937, the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued an order to reorganize the Red Army into the Eighth Route Army, and co-edited the 1st Corps, 15th Corps and the 74th Division of the Red Army into the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army. The first, second and fourth divisions of the Red First and Third Army Corps were reorganized into the 685th and 686th regiments of the 343rd Brigade, the 73rd, 75th and 78th divisions of the Red 15th Army Corps were reorganized into the 687th and 688th regiments, and the 74th division of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi was reorganized into artillery, engineers, cavalry, trench and special agents. The Red Army Organ was adapted from the 115th Division Organ.

3. "Hundred Regiments vs. White Blade Fighting company of heroes" British Model Army Team

The team’s honor flags include the Hundred Regiments’ White Blade Fighting company of heroes Yingmo Army, Invincible, Red Bayonet, Uniting with One Heart to Seize the Enemy, Ambush Regiment, Tiger Camp, Shandong Military Region, etc.

"Hundred Regiments Fighting company of heroes with White Blades" belongs to the 14th Army, and its predecessor was mainly the anti-Japanese armed forces such as "Shanxi Youth Anti-Japanese Death Squad". In the Hundred Regiments War, the 8th Company won the battle with the Japanese White Blade and was awarded the title of "White Blade Fighting company of heroes" by the Eighth Route Army Headquarters. In August 1940, the Hundred Regiments War started, and the 25th Regiment, a column of the 8th Company, took on the task of attacking Zhengtai Road and cutting off the enemy’s traffic lifeline. When our army stormed Mashou Station, the Japanese invaders entrenched in Daijia ‘nao tried to solve the danger of Mashou. On the night of August 21st, the squad leader boarded a wooden board with more than 50 people, taking advantage of the stormy night, secretly bypassing Longhua Mountain, with the intention of attacking the headquarters of the 25th regiment.

White Blade Fighting company of heroes Banner

The Japanese army was discovered by Zhang Shengwang, the cook of the 8th Company, and Li Maozhi, the chief of staff of the regiment, immediately directed the 8th Company to conduct an anti-sneak attack. At that time, Ren Shangyan, the company commander of the eighth company, immediately led a row and three rows to seize the northeast highland of the village and block it. Instructor Zhang Wanqing led the second platoon to the southeast of the village to fight against the enemy. Two rows of officers and men ran with bayonets, and just out of the village, they met a group of devils with bayonets, only 10 meters away. The two sides immediately fell into hand-to-hand combat, which lasted for more than half an hour. Less than 10 Japanese soldiers fled in panic. The squad leader boarded the wood and pretended to be dead. He was killed by the cook Zhang Xi when cleaning the battlefield. Liu Bocheng, the division commander of the 129 th Division, and Deng Xiaoping, the political commissar, awarded Ba Lian the banner of "bravery and tenacity". After the war, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters awarded Balian the title of "White Blade Fighting company of heroes".

all-conquering

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, at least two units of our army were awarded "invincible" pennants. The first company of a regiment of a division of the 14th Army was ranked in the team, and the first company of the 38th regiment of the 1st column of the Shanxi Youth Anti-Enemy Death Team in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was established on August 1, 1937. In 1940, he participated in the first phase of the Hundred Regiments War and attacked Shanghu Station. After the war, Taiyue Military Region awarded the company the title of "invincible".

The Eighth Route Army in the Hundred Regiments War

In addition, the Fourth Company of the 8642 Armed Police Force, also known as "Boshan Company" and "invincible Boshan Company", was established in October 1937. During the war years, he was awarded the title of "Boshan Fighting company of heroes" and was awarded the banner of "Invincible".

The inheritors of the invincible Boshan Company of the Armed Police Force.

See the bayonet red

In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, at least three units of our army have won the title of "Seeing Red with Bayonets". Ranked in the team may be the following two troops: 1 company of a regiment of a brigade in Hainan Military Region (originally downsized from the same division in 2003), which was 1 company of the Special Service Corps of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, and was formerly an armed unit in the Dabie Mountain Uprising in November 1927. In the spring of 1945, in Huaiyin, the first company served as a sharp knife company. In March 1945, the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army awarded the company the title of "Bayonet Seeing Red Company".

After bayonet fighting, a lot of Eighth Route Army soldiers were captured.

Or it is now Company 7 of a certain regiment of a division of the 13th Army, originally Company 7 of the 20th regiment of the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army. In April 1945, he participated in the Maozhuang battle in the first phase of the Battle of Northern Henan and captured a squadron of puppet troops. In April 1945, the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army awarded the company the title of "Seeing Red with Bayonets".

There is also a unit that won the "bayonet sees red", which was the 5 th Company of the 2 nd Battalion of a certain division of the 54 th Army in August 1998. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is the 5th Company of the 69th Regiment, 23rd Division, 8th Column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces. On September 21, 1947, he took the lead in the war against Yangzhangzi 323 highland. The whole company was well organized, flexible in tactics and attacked the enemy defense at night, and captured the 323 highland in one fell swoop. In September 1947, the Eighth Column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces awarded the company the title of "Bayonet Seeing Red Company".

Take courage from the enemy with one heart and one mind

This eight-character title was awarded to a regiment of a division of the 12th Army, and the regiment also had a resounding name: "Hundred Generals Regiment" (other troops also called "Hundred Generals Regiment", and the regiment’s hundred generals will be awarded in 1955).

Today’s 12th Army

The regiment is a Red Army, with outstanding achievements: breaking through the Sichuan Pass, attacking the Qinglongguan at night, crossing the Jialing River, conquering the Jianmenguan Pass, blocking the Qianfo Mountain, and fighting bloody battles … There are countless famous battles. This regiment is the most complete regiment that retains the Red Army Company among all the Red Army Corps in our army. In the 81-year history of the regiment, there have been more than 100 senior generals of our army here. When awarded the title in 1955, there were 102 founding generals from the Red Army: General Wang Shusheng, General Hong Xuezhi, General Xu Shiyou, General You Taizhong, General Qin Jiwei …

Ambush regiment

At present, it is a regiment of a division of the 14th Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the backbone regiment of the 2nd Division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. In August, 1942, he was born in ji shan Collection, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. In late July 1943, the whole regiment ambushed a squadron of puppet troops in Gaozhuang, Yuncheng County, captured more than 50 enemies, wiped out more than 60 enemies, and seized all weapons and equipment. Only three people were killed or injured in the backbone regiment. After the war, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region awarded the regiment the title of "ambush regiment".

Ambush the Eighth Route Army in the position.

Laohuying

He is now the 2nd Battalion of a regiment of a division of the 13th Army, and the 2nd Battalion of the 2nd Regiment of the 6th Detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column during the Anti-Japanese War. His predecessor was established in November 1938. In February, 1940, he took part in the first battle against the stubborn army, winning streak in Lien Chan, and made important contributions to completely annihilating the stubborn army in Luxi. In February 1940, the Luxi Military Region awarded the battalion the title of "Tiger Camp".

Only by attacking stubborn troops can we eliminate interference and fight the Japanese aggressors better.

Shandong Military Region

Originally Shandong column. In August 1941, the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) decided to put the Shandong Column under the command of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army. In January 1942, the CMC also instructed "to change the administrative organ of Shandong Column into the administrative organ of Shandong Military Region" and "the 115th Division unified command of the troops under the Shandong Military Region". In March, Shandong Column Command co-located with the 115th Division Command. On August 1st, Shandong Column officially changed to the name of Shandong Military Region. Most of the Shandong column organs constitute the Luzhong Military Region. The first brigade was changed to the 115th Division to teach the first brigade, the second brigade to the Binhai Independent Military Region, the third brigade to the Qinghe Military Region, the fourth brigade to the Luzhong First Military Region, the fifth brigade to the Shandong Military Region, and the fifth detachment to the Jiaodong Military Region. Li Yu, political commissar, Wang Jianan, deputy commander, and Jiang Hua, director of the political department. In March 1943, the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) decided to establish a new Shandong Military Region. Commander and political commissar Luo Ronghuan, deputy political commissar Li Yu, chief of staff Chen Shiju, and director of political department Xiao Hua.

4. "Night Attack on the Battle Model Company of Yangmingbao" British Model Troop Team

The honorary flags of the team include the model company of fighting against Yangming Fort at night, the model party branch, the Huangyadong Warriors Company, the Huangyadong Defending Heroes Group, and the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army.

The model company for the night attack on Yangming Fort belongs to the 31st Army, and its predecessor was the 10th Company of 3rd Battalion, 769th Regiment, 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army. On October 19, 1937, the company participated in the night attack on Yangming Fort, damaging 24 enemy planes, and was awarded the honorary title of "Combat Model Company" by the 129 th Division.

In the first ten days of October, 1937, after Japanese troops invaded Daixian and Ying counties, they continued to invade Taiyuan. According to the unified deployment of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, the 769th Regiment was ordered to carry out the task of attacking the Japanese rear in the south in the east of Daixian and Lingxian counties. After the 769 regiment entered Sulongkou and Liujiazhuang areas on the south bank of Hutuo River, it was quickly discovered that there was a Japanese airport about 3 kilometers southwest of Yangming Fort in Daixian County, with 24 planes and 200 guards. On the evening of October 19th, Zhao Chongde, the battalion commander of 3rd Battalion, led the officers and men to cross the Hutuo River to the outside of Yangmingbao Airport, crept over the barbed wire from the east and west, and sneaked into the airport unnoticed.

Night attack on Yangming fort battle model company battle scene

When entering about 30 meters away from the plane, the 10th Company exchanged fire with the enemy sentry first. In an instant, all commandos launched attacks at the same time. After more than an hour of fierce fighting, the 3rd Battalion of the 769th Regiment killed more than 100 Japanese troops and damaged 24 enemy planes at the cost of more than 30 casualties. After receiving the good news, Liu Bocheng, the division commander of the 129 th Division, was extremely excited and full of praise: "The first battle was successful, well played, well played!" The night attack on Yangmingbao greatly reduced the threat from the air in the battle of Xinkou, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of Japanese imperialism, and inspired the enthusiasm and courage of the military and civilians throughout the country. After the war, the 10th Company of 3rd Battalion was awarded the honorary title of "Combat Model Company" by the 129th Division.

Model party branch

Many units of our army were awarded the honorary title of "Model Party Branch" during the Anti-Japanese War.

It includes 3 companies of a certain division of the 12th Army of Nanjing Military Region and 3 companies of the 769th regiment of the 385th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army during the original Anti-Japanese War. In 1940, the company went to Luoyang with Commander-in-Chief Zhu De to negotiate with Wei Lihuang and successfully completed the security task. The company was ordered to return to Taihang Mountain base on foot. After several months’ long journey, it overcame difficulties and obstacles and returned successfully. In November 1941, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters awarded the company the title of "Model Party Branch".

Company 9 of the 26th Army of jinan military area command Army was Company 9 of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Brigade of Shandong Column during the Anti-Japanese War. In August 1941, Shandong Column awarded the company the title of "Model Party Branch".

The 8th Company of a certain regiment of the 38th Army in Beijing Military Region was the 3rd Company of the 1st Regiment of the Independent Brigade of the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, and its predecessor was the Tongshan Guerrilla and Weishan Lake West Guerrilla, which were established in July 1939. In December 1942, the Independent Brigade of the New Fourth Army awarded the title of "Model Party Branch" to the Party branch of the company.

The new fourth army is in the sniper operation

Chengdu Military Region 14th Army 40th Division 119th Regiment, during the Anti-Japanese War, the Party branch of the 1st Battalion of this unit was rated as "Model Party Branch" by the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in 1942.

The author found that there are also "model party branch" troops with many attributes, such as "model party branch, model youth team, model company": currently, they are the 3rd company of the 1st battalion of a certain division of the 38th Army, and they taught the 3rd company of the 6th regiment of the 2nd Brigade for the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War. In December 1942, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army taught the 2nd Brigade to award the company the title of "Model Party Branch Model Youth Team Model Company".

There is also a "model party branch that can attack and defend". This unit is the first company of a certain regiment of a certain division of the former 64th Army, formerly known as the first company of the 4th Brigade of the 2nd Army Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and was reorganized and formed by local armed forces in 1937. In 1938, it was awarded the title of "Combat Model Company" by the 2nd Division of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region. In 1940, the attack on Huilongliang wiped out a Japanese team. After the war, the 2nd Army Division awarded the company the title of "Model Party Branch that can attack and defend".

Huangyadong Warriors Company

On November 9, 1941, the Eighth Route Army of China founded the earliest and largest arsenal in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and fought a successful defensive battle to defend it. The Eighth Route Army defended Huangyadong until the 20th.

The restored interior of Huangyadong Arsenal.

Huangyadong Martyrs Memorial Tower

The most tragic thing in the whole battle was that the central fortifications of our army were destroyed and 12 brave men died gloriously. On the sixth day of the battle, the enemy began to attack the central fortifications. Twelve soldiers, including Wang Zhenxi, the eighth squad leader, fought to the death with the enemy in the fortifications and repelled several enemy attacks. The enemy, who had been unable to attack for a long time, became angry from embarrassment and used a flame thrower. Twelve soldiers were burned to death in the central fortification. This is the "Twelve Warriors Defending Huangyadong".

Huangyadong Defending Heroes Corps

Now he is a regiment of a division of the 12th Army of Nanjing Military Region. In December 1935, the group was founded in Yanchang County, Shaanxi Province, and was a special agent group of the General Command of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In August 1937, it was reorganized into the Special Service Corps of the Eighth Route Army General Command, also known as the "Zhu De Guard Corps".

Huangyadong arsenal former site

In November 1941, more than 5,000 people from the Japanese steel brigade invaded Huangyadong, where the Eighth Route Army headquarters water kiln arsenal was located. The regiment and its brothers relied on favorable terrain and strong fortifications to stop the attack and carried out the famous defense of Huangyadong. Ou Zhifu, the head of the regiment, and Guo Linyang, the political commissar, personally commanded the troops on the front line, fought bloody battles with the enemy for 8 days and nights, killing and wounding more than 1,700 people, and achieved brilliant results of eight to one casualties, which became a model battle example of the Taihang area of the Eighth Route Army since the anti-mopping up in 1940. In November 1941, the Eighth Route Army General Political Department awarded the title of "Huangyadong Defending Heroes".

The 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army

As one of the three main divisions of the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the 129th Division annihilated more than 420,000 Japanese puppet troops and liberated 109 county towns in eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. With the cooperation of the First Division of the 115th Division, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was established, which starts from the Jinpu Railway in the east, reaches the Tongpu Railway in the west, crosses the Longhai Railway in the south and reaches the Deshi and Zhengtai railways in the north, with an area of 180,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 24 million, making great contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The troops grew from 9,100 at the time of the Anti-Japanese War to nearly 300,000, which became the basis of the China People’s Liberation Army’s Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army during the War of Liberation.

The 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army was mobilizing before the war.

5. "Yanmenguan ambush company of heroes" British model troops team.

This department is the 7th Company of a mechanized infantry regiment of the 1st Army of Nanjing Military Region, formerly known as the Special Service Company of the 716th Regiment of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. At the end of September 1937, the Chahar Corps of the Japanese Kwantung Army broke through the Great Wall defense line of the Kuomintang army, directly threatening Yanmenguan and Pingxingguan. In order to cooperate with the defense of the Kuomintang, the company followed the team to the Japanese side and carried out the task of breaking the Datong-Taiyuan highway and cutting off the supply line behind the enemy.

The 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army is holding a meeting.

On October 17th, He Bingyan, head of the 716th regiment, got the information that the Japanese army would withdraw the dead and wounded soldiers from Yuanping the next day. After investigation, the enemy troops were not stationed in Yanmenguan, only a small number of Japanese troops were stationed in Guangwu. The regiment then planned to ambush the highway around Heishigou, and at the same time sent a small number of troops to occupy Yanmenguan. At 9 o’clock in the morning on the 18th, the Japanese motorcade dragged rolling smoke from south to north like a snake, and the observation post reported that there were nearly 100 vehicles. The motorcade slowly turned the small stone bridge, climbed the steep slope and entered the ambush area. "fight!" With the commander’s command, all kinds of firepower were fired together, rifles and machine guns were intertwined into a dense network of warfare, and the black stone ditch suddenly filled with smoke. The first few cars were caught on fire, burning and exploding, and the Japanese soldiers on the cars jumped off one after another, causing heavy casualties.

In this battle, the 716th regiment destroyed more than 20 Japanese cars and killed more than 300 enemies. Li Zigui, the company commander of the special agent, was unfortunately shot by the enemy in the battle and died heroically. Tewulian fought bravely in the battle with outstanding achievements, and was awarded the honorary title of "Yanmenguan ambush company of heroes".

The 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was one of the three main divisions of the Eighth Route Army. In August 1937, the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, one directly under the Northwest Red Army and the Red Army Headquarters were reorganized into the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army.

In August 1937, the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, one directly under the Northwest Red Army and the Red Army Headquarters were reorganized into the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. He Long is the teacher, Xiao Ke is the deputy teacher, Zhou Shidi is the chief of staff, Guan Xiangying is the director of the Political Training Department, and Gan Siqi is the deputy director. It has jurisdiction over the 358th and 359th brigades, the training regiment and battalions of cavalry, engineers, artillery, trench and special agents. There are 14,000 people in the whole division. The 358th Brigade is made up of the Red 2 Corps and the 28th Army of the Northwest Red Army. The brigade commander Zhang Zongxun (originally Lu Dongsheng, but not in duty) and the deputy brigade commander Li Jingquan have jurisdiction over the 715th and 716th regiments. The 359th Brigade is organized by the Red 6 Army Corps and the Red 32nd Army Corps, with Brigadier Chen Bojun and Deputy Brigadier Wang Zhen, under the jurisdiction of the 717th and 718th regiments. On September 3rd, the 120th Division (Chen Bojun led the 718th Regiment and some directly affiliated battalions to stay in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which was organized by the Eighth Route Army General Rear Office) went to Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, crossed the Yellow River eastward and went to Shanxi’s anti-Japanese front. In October, the political commissar system and the name of the Political Department were restored, with Guan Xiangying as the division political commissar, Li Jingquan as the political commissar of the 358th Brigade and Wang Zhen as the political commissar of the 359th Brigade.

He Long, Zhou Shidi and other generals are at the front line of Yanmenguan.

6. "Liu Lao Zhuang Lian" British model army team

The honorary flags of the team include Liu Laozhuang, Lian Yingmo Army, Guanjie Squadron, Liangshan Battle company of heroes, Tianjiahui company of heroes, and the 1st detachment of the New Fourth Army.

"Liu Lao Zhuang Lian" is now the 4th Company of the 2nd Battalion of a certain regiment of a certain division of the 54th Army, and the 4th Company of the 19th regiment of the 7th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War. Its predecessor was the 3rd Battalion of Guerrilla in Huaihai Region adapted by local armed forces in March 1939. In the spring of 1943, the Japanese invaders carried out a large-scale brutal "sweeping" against the Huaihai anti-Japanese base area in northern Jiangsu. On March 17th, more than 1,000 Japanese puppet troops divided into 11 groups to encircle the leading organs of the Party and government in Huaihai District on the north bank of Liutang River. Company 4 bravely stopped all enemies.

Oil painting: Liu Lao Zhuang Lian in battle

Liu Lao Zhuang Lian honorary banner

On that day, the Japanese puppet troops made their second encirclement, and the 4th Company and the Japanese puppet troops met in the areas of Laozhangji and Zhuduzhuang in Huaiyin North. After a fierce battle for half a day, it broke through again after dusk and moved to Liulaozhuang area in the northwest of Laozhangji. On the morning of 18th, the Japanese puppet troops made their third camp. Company 4 was ordered to organize defense and cover the transfer of the main force and the party and government organs in Huaihai District. Eighty-two people in the whole company fought bravely against the Japanese and puppet troops, making the main forces and party and government organs safely transferred, but the fourth company was trapped in the encirclement of the Japanese and puppet troops. The company’s correspondent wrote in the application for joining the party in FireWire: "When the party needs it most, I will dedicate my life to the party and the people, and I will never lose face to our party and the Chinese nation!" In the face of strong enemies, the officers and men of Company 4 fought bloody battles, repelled the Japanese and puppet troops five times in a row, and killed and wounded nearly 100 Japanese and puppet troops. In the end, because they were outnumbered, the whole company ran out of ammunition and food, and all of them died heroically. The 7th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army awarded the company the title of "Liu Lao Zhuang Lian".

Guanjie squadron

Now it is the 4th Company of 2nd Battalion of a brigade of 20th Army. This is an army named after a soldier. He is a "model cadre". His name makes the enemy tremble, and he is a good hand in fighting stubborn troops or Japanese puppet troops.

Guan Jie martyr

Guan Jie, formerly known as Shi Yongxian. Born in March 1921 in Renye Village, Zhangzhen Town, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province. In his early years, he studied in a village private school. After graduating from primary school, he was admitted to chunhui middle school, a famous school in the south of the Yangtze River, which was once known as "Nankai in the north and Chunhui in the south". After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Guan Jie joined the New Fourth Army and successively served as a trainee staff officer and an education adjutant. He won five awards for his hard work and Excellence. In July 1943, he was named as a "model cadre" by the East Zhejiang Guerrilla Column Command of the New Fourth Army.

Guanjie martyr monument

Late July 1944 was a busy farming season. However, Wang Jingwei’s puppet Central Tax Police Corps was mobilizing troops at this time in an attempt to snatch the fruits of summer harvest in the fields. In the early morning of July 31, the Tax Police Corps instructed the First Corps to concentrate the forces of seven companies and attack the East Pier of Cixi in two ways. To the enemy’s surprise, Guanjie’s Seventh Squadron was already ready at this time. As soon as there was an exchange of fire, the squadron repelled the enemy’s attack.

But later, when attacking the enemy stronghold Wushentang, Guan Jie was hit by the enemy and gave his 23-year-old precious life. Guan Jie, a "model cadre", has left, but his spirit is everywhere, and he has been compiled into a hymn and widely sung by the East Zhejiang column and the people of East Zhejiang: "Comrade Guan Jie is really brave, taking the lead. Accomplishing the task is not afraid of death, leaving a reputation forever … "On August 13, 1944, the East Zhejiang Guerrilla Column awarded the squadron the title of" Guanjie Squadron ". During the War of Liberation, the "Guanjie Squadron" was reorganized into the "Guanjie Company" of the 104th Division of the 20th Army of the People’s Liberation Army, and the headquarters also set up the "Guanjie Squadron" exhibition hall to promote the "Guanjie spirit".

Liangshan fights company of heroes.

He is now Company 1 of a regiment of the 26th Army, Company 10 of the 3rd Battalion of the 685th Regiment of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War. His predecessor was established in May 1928, when he was Company 10 of the 31st Regiment of the 11th Division of the 4th Army of the Red Army. In October 1935, he was awarded the title of "Young Pioneer Company" by the First Front Army of the Red Army. In August 1939, with the cooperation of the brothers, the Japanese army smashed the Liangshan area. In September 1939, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army awarded the company the title of "Liangshan Fighting company of heroes".

Before the battle in Liangshan, our army assembled in Hukeng Village and took time to study politics.

This company was originally organized as 3rd Battalion and 10th Company of 685th Regiment, 343rd Brigade, 15th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and then successively organized into Suluyu detachment, 115th Division spy camp and Shandong Military Region spy corps, and participated in the battles of Pingxingguan, Niangziguan and Wucheng Town in Shanxi. After advancing into Shandong in 1939, it also participated in the battles of Liangshan in Luxi, anti-mopping in Yimeng Mountain area and Linyi.

In the battle of Liangshan in August 1939, the company served as the main attack, cooperated with the brothers to fight tenaciously, equipped with more than 300 people from a brigade of the 32nd Division of the Japanese Army at a disadvantage, and seized 1 mountain gun, 1 field gun and 1 mortar, and 15 machine guns. It was awarded the honorary title of "company of heroes in Liangshan Battle" by the 115th Division.

Tianjiahui company of heroes

He is now the 1st Battalion and 1st Company of a certain regiment of a certain division of the 54th Army, and the 1st Company of the 21st Regiment of the Armed Self-Defense Brigade of the New Army Workers in Northwest Shanxi during the Anti-Japanese War. In May 1942, he served as the main task in the battle of Tianjiahui, killing the squadron leader of the Independent 85th Brigade of the 16th Huncheng Brigade of the Japanese Army and seizing all the documents, weapons and command knives he carried with him. In June 1942, the Jinsui Military Region awarded the company the title of "Tianjiahui company of heroes".

During the Tian Jiahui battle, our army launched a charge.

After seven days and seven nights of bitter fighting, Tianjiahui dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army, capturing 24 Japanese soldiers and 21 puppet troops, 15 livestock, 35 horses, 1 mountain gun, 6 light machine guns, 2 heavy machine guns, 57 long and short rifles, 5 grenade launchers, 50 artillery shells, 250 grenade launchers, 4 combat knives and many other military items. More than 1,400 Japanese troops who attacked Xingxian this time were all annihilated, but only 20 or 30 people escaped. The 358th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army and various anti-Japanese troops fought a beautiful battle of annihilation, which was the famous Tianjiahui battle in northwest Shanxi.

The 1 ST detachment of the New Fourth Army

One of the four main forces in the early days of the New Fourth Army. Founded in the spring of 1938, commander Chen Yi, deputy commander Fu Qiutao, chief of staff Fajian Hu and director of the political department Liu Yan. In January 1939, Luo Binghui served as deputy commander. In March 1939, Fajian Hu died in Lijiaqiao, Wujin County, Jiangsu Province, with Zhang Zhengkun as the chief of staff. Administer the 1st and 2nd regiments, with a total of 2,366 people. The 1st Regiment is mainly composed of Red Army guerrillas on the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, with Fu Qiutao (concurrently) as its head and Jiang Weiqing as its head. The 2nd Regiment is mainly composed of Red Army guerrillas from Hunan-Jiangxi border, Jiangxi-Guangdong border, Anhui-Zhejiang-Jiangxi border and southern Hunan, with Zhang Zheng (later Wang Bicheng) as its head and Liu Peishan as its deputy head.

The new fourth army machine gun group is in battle

On June 1, 1938, Chen Yi led the first detachment from Nanling in southern Anhui to the rear of enemy lines in southern Jiangsu, and started in Zhenjiang, Jurong, Danyang and Jintan, and successively won battles in Xinfeng Station, Xintang and Jurong. Together with the 2 nd detachment, it opened up an anti-Japanese guerrilla base area in southern Jiangsu with Maoshan as the center. In July 1938, Danyang Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Regiment was reorganized into a new fourth army advancing column, which was under the command of the first detachment. In September of the same year, the first regiment was transferred back to southern Anhui, and in December, the sixth regiment of the third detachment was transferred to southern Jiangsu, where it was organized by the first detachment. In May, 1939, the 6th Regiment developed eastward, joined the Jiangnan People’s Anti-Japanese Volunteers, and entered the Suzhou (Changzhou) Changtai (Cang) and Chengdu (Jiangyin) Wuxi (Yu) (Changshu) areas in the name of the 2nd Road of "Jiangkang", and successively won battles in huang tang, Hushuguan and the night attack on Hongqiao Airport. In October, the main force of "Jiang Kang" was withdrawn from Yangzhong in the west and co-edited with the New Fourth Army’s advancing column, which is still called the advancing column. Then it crossed the Yangtze River in the north and spread out in Yangzhou and Taizhou. When the 6th Regiment moved eastward, a new 6th Regiment was established in Maoshan area, headed by Duan Huanjing. In August 1939, the 1st and 2nd detachments were under the unified command of Chen Yi. On November 7th, the leading bodies of the detachments merged to form the Jiangnan Command of the New Fourth Army.

7. "Attacking company of heroes" British model troops team

The team of the British model troops who "attack company of heroes" is mainly drawn from the special operations brigade of the 21st Army of Lanzhou Military Region, and the specific honorary title is the 1st Company of a certain division and regiment of the 21st Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the first squadron of the first brigade of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army founded by Peng Xuefeng. In 1939, just after its establishment, the company took part in the battles of advancing into Yongcheng, fighting Shuangqiao, bloody Banqiao and attacking Majialou at night, creating a glorious example of the New Fourth Army shooting down the plane with its weapons for the first time. In mid-May, 1945, the Ministry dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army in the Battle of Sunan, and wiped out a regiment of the puppet troops (3 regiments of the 15 th Army), which opened the prelude to Su Yu-wan’s anti-Japanese military and civilian counterattack.

Attack the company of heroes Naming Conference

Before the Battle of Sunan, in order to give the enemy an illusion, the 11th Brigade began to retreat northward. Just as the Japanese Puppet Army was paralyzed, on May 21st, the troops withdrawn from the north suddenly turned around, and the 31st Regiment attacked the 3rd Regiment of the Puppet 15th Division, which was stationed in Renji stronghold, with lightning speed. At 11 o’clock that night, the troops quickly occupied the surrounding houses under the cover of darkness, looking for the best fighting position. According to the combat deployment, the 1st Company of the 31st Regiment is the main attack, responsible for destroying the enemy gun towers and shelters, and paving the way for the follow-up troops.

At 5 o’clock at dawn on the 22nd, Company 1 launched an attack, and the troops crossed an outer trench about four or five meters deep and engaged in a fierce battle with the enemy. Suddenly, a machine gun in a nearby three-story artillery building spewed flames, and Ren AirAsia, the head of the puppet army, led dozens of puppet troops to retreat and wait for reinforcements. A company of officers and men were overwhelmed by fierce firepower.

This turret is tall and big, with thick walls. At that time, the troops were poorly equipped, and even the explosives needed for blasting were used up. The only "earth-made flat-fire guns" were difficult to destroy such solid fortifications, and the battle was deadlocked. At the critical moment, Wang Liansheng, the company’s bugler, volunteered to take a blasting team and use fire cover to carry out a surprise attack from the flank.

With the consent of the company commander, under the cover of machine guns, Wang Liansheng, with more than 20 grenades, quietly crawled forward to the gun house with the blasting team. Just as we were approaching the gun tower, an enemy Grenade fell beside them and exploded. Three commandos died gloriously, and Wang Liansheng’s leg was also injured by shrapnel. He endured severe pain and continued to crawl. About 10 meters away from the gun tower, the enemy found them and began to shoot at the commandos with intensive firepower, which rained down for a while. Seeing this, the company commander quickly organized fire suppression. Taking advantage of the short pause of the enemy’s firepower, Wang Liansheng shouted: "Brothers, finish the task even if you die!" Under his leadership, the rest of the blasters struggled to get up and bravely rushed to the turret.

At a critical juncture, the company commander and other officers and men launched an attack from the front of the turret to attract enemy fire. Taking this opportunity, Wang Liansheng climbed the ladder to the watchtower and threw grenades into the enemy bunker continuously in the smoke of the fire. In the end, Ren AirAsia, the puppet head, took 32 puppet troops as prisoners. After more than two hours of fierce fighting, the 31st Regiment wiped out the 3rd Regiment of the Special Agents of the Puppet 15th Division. In this battle, a total of more than 100 people under Ren AirAsia, the head of the Third Regiment of Puppet Agents, were captured, and more than 100 rifles and 20 short guns were seized.

8. Northeast Anti-Union British Model Army Team

The "Northeast Anti-Union" British model troops team is mainly drawn by a division of the 38 th Group of the Beijing Military Region. Formerly known as the Ministry of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Army and the Northeast People’s Revolutionary Army, this unit is a people’s anti-Japanese army that was founded the earliest, persisted in the anti-Japanese war for the longest time and had the most difficult conditions in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Ministry independently insisted on guerrilla warfare for 14 years, containing 760,000 Japanese troops and destroying 180,000 Japanese Kwantung Army, and a large number of heroic figures such as Yang Jingyu, Zhao Yiman and Zhao Shangzhi emerged.

Fighting scenes of anti-United fighters

From war to peace, from revolution to construction, an infantry division of the 38 th Army of the Army, which is integrated into the red blood of the Northeast Anti-Union, has always adhered to the fine tradition of "being brave and good at fighting, striving for innovation" and constantly writing new glories. During the War of Liberation, this division took part in the four wars, Siping, Sangxia Jiangnan, Liaoshen Campaign and Pingjin Campaign. In the second campaign to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, he marched 145 miles in one night, his legs raced over the enemy’s wheels, interspersed with three houses and blocked Longyuanli, making great contributions to reversing the Korean war situation. Peng Dehuai, commander of the Volunteer Army, wrote a telegram in his own hand after learning the news, and happily wrote: "Long live Chinese people’s Volunteer Army! Long live the 38 th Army! " President Mao Zedong personally approved the message and forwarded it to the whole army. Since then, the reputation of "Long Live the Army" has spread far and wide. Taking this battle as the theme, Bayi Film Studio filmed the film "Flying Tiger", from which this division was known as the "Flying Tiger Division". During the period of peace-building, this unit has successively participated in major tasks such as border self-defense counterattack, Tangshan earthquake relief, Olympic font performance, military training program compilation, and political education reform.

9. South China Guerrilla British Model Troop Team

The "South China Guerrilla" British model troops team is mainly drawn by the 42nd Army of Guangzhou Military Region. The Red Group was first born in the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao Zedong. Guerrillas in South China are the collective name of the people’s revolutionary armed forces that persisted in the anti-Japanese war in South China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. They mainly include six armed forces, including Dongjiang column, Qiongya column, Zhujiang column, Hanjiang column, Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Liberation Army and Nanlu People’s Anti-Japanese Liberation Army. He has fought more than 3,800 times against the Japanese puppet troops, annihilated more than 20,000 Japanese puppet troops and resisted and contained more than 150,000 Japanese puppet troops.

Female soldiers in Qiongya column

On October 12, 1938, the Japanese invaders landed in Daya Bay, Huiyang, and the counties in the lower reaches of Dongjiang River and Guangzhou successively fell. Around this time, Liao Chengzhi, head of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Hong Kong office of the Eighth Route Army, sent a group of Communist party member to Dongguan, Baoan, Huiyang and Zengcheng to organize anti-Japanese armed forces. From scratch, from small to large, these teams have developed into the Dongjiang column, the main force that opened up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China and persisted in the war of resistance in South China. Dongjiang Column rescued more than 800 patriotic Democrats including He Xiangning, Liu Yazi, Hu Die and Zou Taofen from Hong Kong under the eyes of the Japanese, and also escorted hundreds of international people safely to the rear area to rescue 8 American pilots, thus opening up a famous "safe passage for pilots".

Guerrilla troops in South China are fighting

Although Dongjiang Column is far away from the Party Central Committee and the main forces of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, they persist in independent guerrilla warfare, creatively push anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare from rural areas to enemy-occupied Hong Kong and coastal cities, and successfully create typical examples of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in big cities and coastal areas.

Qiongya Column, another main force of South China guerrillas, is a people’s armed force led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Hainan Island, which was founded on the basis of the peasant uprising team in Hainan Island in September 1927. In 1938, Qiongya Red Army guerrillas were reorganized into the 14th District Independent Team of Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps, with Feng Baiju as the captain. When the Japanese army landed on Hainan Island, the newly reorganized independent team braved the fierce bombing of enemy planes at Tankou, an important ferry, to build fortifications and stop the Japanese army from crossing the river. In March 1939, the Independent Team was renamed the Independent Corps. In the autumn of 1944, the Independent Corps was reorganized into an independent column of anti-Japanese guerrillas in Qiongya, Guangdong Province. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the independent column dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops on Hainan Island.

10. Armed Police Force Anti-Japanese Model Troop Team

The armed police force’s anti-Japanese model troops team is mainly drawn by a detachment of the Beijing Armed Police Corps. During the war years, heroic groups emerged, such as "Killing the enemy company of heroes", "Grinding the iron and steel company on the beach in a bloody battle", "Fighting model company", "Braving as a tiger company" and "having both offensive and defensive capabilities".

The Armed Police Force was mostly adapted from the Army. "Killing the Enemy company of heroes" was once the 1st Battalion and 1st Company of a certain regiment of a certain division of the 13th Army, and was originally the 1st Company of the 17th Regiment of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army. It was outstanding in the Hundred Regiments War in August 1940. In the same month, the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army awarded the company the title of "Killing the Enemy company of heroes".

The soldiers of the Armed Police Force are being trained.

"A bloody battle to grind the river beach iron and steel company" was originally the 1st battalion and 2nd company of a certain division of the 63rd Army, which was abolished in 2003. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, this company is the 1st Company of the 5th Regiment of the 4th Military Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, formerly known as the 2nd Company of the 31st Regiment of the 11th Division of the Red 4th Army. On August 26, 1940, the company was ordered to cover the main force of the regiment to break through the Niangziguan area and stop the Japanese army at Mohetan. It fought fiercely for more than five hours, killing more than 200 enemies and successfully withdrawing from the battle. On August 28, 1940, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region awarded the company the title of "Iron and Steel Company with a bloody battle to grind the river beach".

There are too many "model companies" and many "model companies" in the history of the Anti-Japanese War. At the moment, the author did not find out which army unit with "model companies" was reorganized or abolished and incorporated into the Armed Police Force.

"Brave as a Tiger Company" was originally the 1st Battalion and 1st Company of a regiment of the 14th Army of Chengdu Military Region, and the 1st Army Division of Taihang Military Region was the 1st Company of Jinyang Independent Battalion during the Anti-Japanese War. In October 1937, it was established in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, and was originally a Kowloon detachment. In December, 1943, the Japanese convoy was ambushed in Pugou area, Xiangcheng County, Shanxi Province, killing 32 people, seizing 4 light and heavy machine guns, 15 rifles, 76 war horses and 50,000 Jin of grain, and successfully completing the ambush task. In December 1943, the Taihang Military Region awarded the company the title of "Brave as a Tiger Company". In 1979, he won the first class merit in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam. In May, the Kunming Military Region awarded the title of "Steel company of heroes".

“攻守兼备连”原为北京军区陆军第38集团军某师某团1营1连，该步兵部队于1996年改编为武警机动师，“攻守兼备连”荣誉部队也随之转隶武警。在抗日战争中，“攻守兼备连”是八路军胶东军区特务营3连。1944年5月攻占马莲庄，全歼守敌。1944年5月，胶东军区授予该连“攻守兼备连”称号。

小结

在天安门前展示荣誉旗帜是我军阅兵史上了不起的进步。

从战火中砺炼出的荣誉旗帜与光荣称号见证了抗战的艰辛与磨难，也展现了中国人民解放军及武警部队彪炳史册的璀璨功勋，在后来解放战争、朝鲜战争、对印自卫反击战、珍宝岛冲突和对越自卫反击战中，我们的军队愈战愈强、越打越壮大，以忠诚与鲜血续写了军事史上的壮美篇章。

只等9月3日，这支威震天下的军队将向全世界自豪地展示——那些永不磨灭的番号。

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Reporter Wan Jing

Recently, the Public Opinion Analysis Report on Consumer Rights Protection in double 11 in 2023 released by China Consumers Association (hereinafter referred to as the Report) shows that China’s consumer market continues to pick up, and consumer demand tends to be diversified and personalized. In this year’s "double 11", competition for "price power" is the main theme of business marketing, and the pursuit of "cost performance" has become a new trend of residents’ consumption. However, the problem of consumer rights protection is still the focus of attention from all walks of life. The rights protection problems mainly focus on the chaos of live broadcast, the quality of goods, the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising, and the dispute over promotion price.

Live broadcast and low price become hot topics.

China Consumers Association used the Internet public opinion monitoring system to analyze the related consumer rights protection from October 20th to November 16th. The results show that consumer feedback tends to be positive as a whole, and live broadcast and low price have become hot topics of consumer rights protection in double 11 this year. Besides the old problems of preferential price dispute, counterfeiting and poor after-sales service, price monopoly and software advertising have also brought consumers a bad consumer experience.

According to the Report, consumers mainly rely on video, Weibo, clients, news websites, WeChat, forums and other channels to reflect various consumer rights protection issues. It is worth noting that this year, consumers use video release to protect their rights with the highest amount of information, accounting for 42.93%; Followed by Weibo, accounting for 24.61%; The third is the client, accounting for 15.67%. This also reflects the "fancy renovation" of China’s consumer rights protection channels. The new media technology has been more and more widely accepted by consumers, and it has shown good "rights protection strength" in the actual consumer rights protection.

According to the monitoring data of China Consumers Association, the negative information about "live broadcast with goods" reached 1.565 million, accounting for 47.99% of the spit information, with an average daily information of 55,900. The amount of relevant information is mainly concentrated in the first half of double 11, reaching a peak of 94,700 on October 25th. The negative information of "live broadcast with goods" involves price monopoly, vulgar goods, false propaganda and other issues.

The case of rights protection disclosed in the Report shows that the anchor who made his fortune by judging ugliness in the "live broadcast with goods" is causing more people to resent it.

In addition, the problem of "fake and shoddy" commodity quality involved in "live broadcast with goods" can not be ignored. According to the monitoring data of China Consumers Association, there are more than 870,000 negative messages related to "commodity quality", accounting for 26.68% of the spit information. These negative messages were concentrated in the early days of "double 11" and reached the peak on October 25th, with 55,600 messages.

In addition to the problem of "live broadcast with goods", another "slot" that double 11 consumers spit out this year is the bad experience of mobile phone software advertising. People’s hot topics focus on the many forced jumps in mobile phone software advertisements, which make consumers hard to prevent and have a particularly headache.

According to the Report, many users have been voicing on social platforms recently, saying that their mobile phones are often disturbed by "shake" jump advertisements, and if they are not careful, they will jump to the "double 11" special session of shopping software, which is unbearable.

The dispute over promotion price is still the focus.

During the "double 11" this year, the old problems such as "promotional price dispute" are still the focus of consumer complaints, which mainly reflect the problems that merchants and platforms arbitrarily change preferential policies, suddenly cut prices, fail to protect prices, and induce consumers to cancel orders. For example, the recent incident that the price of the iPhone15′ double 11′ was reduced in the last two hours, which was highly concerned by public opinion, made many consumers who bought the iPhone 15 in the early stage of the "double 11" campaign feel that they were "backstab in price".

According to the Report, there are 63,800 negative messages about "promotional price disputes", accounting for 1.96% of the spit messages, with an average of 2,277 messages per day. The overall trend fluctuates and rises. On October 31, November 10 and November 13, spit messages appeared in a concentrated manner, with the highest amount of information on November 10, at 4,635.

According to the analysis of China Consumers Association, this year’s routines of platforms and businesses have been simplified, which are all attributed to "low prices", but more new competitions have also been derived from this. The progress of science and technology and the development of live broadcast format have brought more convenience to consumers, but their extensive management and loopholes have also affected consumers’ shopping experience to some extent. Specific performance in the following three aspects:

Simplification of rules does not mean that there are no rules, and the integrity consciousness and contract spirit of merchants need to be improved. "Price power" is the key to strengthening user stickiness in major platforms this year, and consumers are more sensitive to price than ever this year. However, this year, there are still cases of preferential policies adjustment or even direct price reduction after the final payment, and consumers have said that they have "encountered backstab". Behind the "shopping" of low prices, businesses and platforms should realize that the formulation of preferential policies should follow the market rules and the spirit of contract, and it is not acceptable to raise prices first and then lower prices. The constant change of prices for the second time will also hurt consumers’ feelings and brand image.

More and more new platforms and businesses are entering the market, and the government’s assistance and supervision of platforms need to be strengthened. This year’s "double 11" is the most attended by small and medium-sized businesses and Internet platforms, and the foundation of these "fresh blood" is relatively weak. Behind the chaos of "rollover" of live broadcast, there are vulgar goods and false propaganda caused by chasing traffic, counterfeiting and refund disputes caused by craving for income, and lack of after-sales service caused by imperfect system. Merchants and brands need not only more intimate assistance policies, but also stricter regulatory measures, so as to seek the improvement of quality and service beyond low prices and adapt to the trend of diversified consumption.

Drainage advertisements should be "convenient" rather than "disturbing people", and related App behaviors must be restricted and guided. In this year’s "double 11", consumers nicknamed it "all roads are electrified". Frequent and chaotic jumping of open-screen advertisements is a short-sighted behavior, which may bring some convenience to consumers, but more often it leads to consumers’ disgust and resistance. From the advertiser’s point of view, this approach may get a certain amount of clicks, but it consumes the user’s goodwill and trust. Open-screen advertising governance has been introduced at the beginning of the year, but it still needs e-commerce platforms, App developers and businesses to reach a consensus and strengthen self-discipline.

Consumers should be assured of their peace of mind.

The reporter found that this year’s "double 11" consumer rights protection public opinion was mostly triggered by the "low price" promotion of platforms and merchants. Platforms, anchors, merchants and consumers played games with each other in order to obtain the greatest benefits, and innovation and change were also in line with the characteristics of the current economic environment.

Liu Junhai, executive director of China Consumers Association and a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that China has entered a stage of high-quality development, and people’s yearning for a better life has generally shifted from "whether there is" to "whether it is good". With the improvement of residents’ income level, the consumption structure has gradually shifted from survival to development and enjoyment, and the people’s requirements for the quality, environmental protection and safety of goods and services have also been continuously improved. Guided by the concept of high-quality development, the government conforms to the trend of people’s consumption upgrading and vigorously promotes green consumption, intelligent consumption and healthy consumption. Among them, it is also very important to constantly improve the consumption environment and solve all kinds of market consumption disputes.

In this regard, the Report also suggested that the future market competition should adhere to refinement, institutionalization and standardization, and provide consumers with more cost-effective products, better services and more convenient consumption experience with the help of digitalization and AI empowerment. Platforms and businesses should aim at "price power" and continue to exert their strength, adhere to legal compliance, tap consumer demand, and provide consumers with more cost-effective products. At the same time, seek to improve the "service power" and win the favor of consumers with better service and low price strategy.

The platform should earnestly fulfill its management responsibilities and maintain market order. On the one hand, give more support to small and medium-sized businesses, reduce service fees, provide support policies and conduct professional training to stimulate market vitality. On the other hand, we should strictly supervise false propaganda and price misleading, eliminate the chaos of live broadcast, improve the professional quality of anchors and create a level playing field.

The regulatory authorities should continuously improve their regulatory capacity and level in the field of live broadcasting. Make good use of scientific and technological strength, use emerging technologies to develop new means of supervision, and further strengthen the standardized management of platforms, anchors, businesses, etc. Be wary of "price monopoly" and "new routines" to ensure consumers’ peace of mind.

The media should play a greater role in guiding consumer behavior and helping consumer rights protection. Guide consumers to establish a correct consumption concept through public opinion propaganda, improve consumers’ awareness of discrimination, and enhance their resistance to induced consumption; Constantly broaden the channels of consumer rights protection, pay attention to the information of consumer rights protection on social media platforms, guide and help consumers to rationally protect their rights, and provide consumers with more rights protection.