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Deyang Municipal People’s Government

County (city, district) people’s government, Deyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Deyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, and relevant municipal departments:

"Deyang city network booking taxi management service management implementation details" has been deliberated and adopted by the eighty-eighth executive meeting of the seventh session of the municipal government, and is hereby issued to you, please follow.　

Deyang Municipal People’s Government Office　

April 19, 2017

Management of network booking taxi operation service in Deyang urban areaenforcement regulations　

Chapter I General Provisions　

the first　　In order to better meet the diversified travel needs of the public, and promote the integration and development of the taxi industry and the Internet, the urban network reservation taxi (hereinafter referred to as"Online car booking") business service behavior, ensure operational safety, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, drivers and online taxi booking operators (hereinafter referred to as "online car booking platform company"). According to the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Taxi Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.58, hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions") and "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Taxi Booking Service" (Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Commerce, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, National Network Information OfficeDecree No.60 of 2016, hereinafter referred to as the "Administrative Measures"), Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Taxi Industry in Sichuan Province (Chuan Ban Fa [2016] No.77, hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan") and relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of Deyang City, these implementation rules are specially formulated.

the second　　Network car platform companies, drivers and network car passengers engaged in network car business in Deyang city shall abide by these detailed rules.

The term "online car rental service" as mentioned in these Detailed Rules refers to the business activities of building a network service platform based on Internet technology, integrating supply and demand information, using qualified vehicles and drivers, and providing non-cruise taxi reservation services.

The term "network car platform company" as mentioned in these Detailed Rules refers to an enterprise legal person that builds a network service platform and engages in network car management services.

Article　　Adhere to giving priority to the development of urban public transport, moderately develop taxis, and develop online taxis in an orderly manner in accordance with the principles of high-quality service and differentiated management.

Article 4　　The freight rate of the network car is subject to market adjustment price, and the government guidance price can be implemented when necessary.

Article 5　　Deyang City Transportation Bureau is the competent department of taxi industry in Deyang City, and is responsible for guiding the taxi administrative departments of counties (cities) to carry out the management of online car.

Deyang City Road Transportation Management Office specifically implements the management of urban network car.

Other relevant departments shall, according to their statutory duties, implement relevant supervision and management on the network car.

Chapter II Network Car Platform Company

Article 6　　A network car platform company engaged in network car business in Deyang City shall have online and offline service capabilities and meet the following conditions:

(a) with the qualification of an enterprise legal person, not an enterprise legal person in this Municipality, it shall set up branches in this Municipality and pay taxes according to law;

(2) Having office space and management personnel suitable for the business scale in the urban area, and having the service capabilities of safety management, personnel training and complaint acceptance;

(3) It has the Internet platform to carry out the network car-sharing business and the ability to interact and process information and data suitable for the business to be carried out, and it has the conditions for relevant regulatory departments such as transportation, development and reform, letter, public security, taxation, network information, quality supervision, industry and commerce to obtain and query relevant network data and information according to law, the database of the network service platform is connected to the government regulatory platform, the server is located in the mainland of China, and it has the network security management system and security protection technical measures that meet the requirements;

(4) Where electronic payment is used, an agreement shall be signed with banks and non-bank payment institutions to provide payment and settlement services;

(5) Having a sound management system, a safe production management system and a service quality assurance system;

(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

In addition to the above conditions, foreign businessmen engaged in online car-sharing business in Deyang city should also comply with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations on foreign investment.　

Article 7　　An online car platform company that applies to engage in online car business in Deyang City shall apply to the transportation department and submit the following materials:

(1) An application form for online booking of taxi operation;

(two) the identity of the investor, the person in charge, the credit certificate and its copy, the identity certificate of the agent and its copy and power of attorney;

(3) Business license of an enterprise as a legal person; if it belongs to a branch, it shall also submit the business license, and the foreign-invested enterprise shall also provide the approval certificate of the foreign-invested enterprise;　

(4) Information on the office space, person in charge and management personnel of the place where the service is located;　

(5) Proof that it has the ability to interact and process information and data on the Internet platform, proof that it can be used by traffic, public security, taxation, network information and other relevant regulatory authorities to obtain information conditions for querying relevant network data according to law, proof that the database is connected, proof that the server is located in the mainland of China, and proof that the network security management system and security protection technical measures are established and implemented according to law;

(6) Where electronic payment is used, the payment and settlement service agreements signed with banks and non-bank payment institutions shall be provided;　

(seven) the text of the management system, safety production management system and service quality assurance system;　

(eight) other materials required by laws and regulations.　

The materials related to online service ability in Items (5) and (6) of the preceding paragraph shall be examined and identified by the provincial transportation department at the place of registration in conjunction with the departments of communication, public security, taxation, online information and people’s bank of China at the same level, and the corresponding identification results shall be provided. The relevant departments at the municipal level shall confirm the online service capability identification results submitted by the network car platform company.

Other offline service ability materials shall be reviewed by the competent transportation department that accepts the application.　

Article 8 The department in charge of transportation shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 20 days from the date of acceptance. If a decision cannot be made within 20 days, it may be extended for 10 days with the approval of the person in charge of the implementing organ, and the applicant shall be informed of the reasons for the extension.　

Article 9 If the transportation department makes an administrative licensing decision on the application for online car rental, it will issue the License for Online Booking Taxi, with the business scope of online booking taxi, the business area of Deyang City and the business period of 6 years. After the expiration of the service capacity, those who are qualified are allowed to continue their operations.　

Article 10 If the transportation department decides not to grant an administrative license to an application that does not meet the prescribed conditions, it shall issue a "Decision on Not Granting an Administrative License" to the applicant.　

Article 11 The network car platform company shall carry out relevant business only after obtaining the corresponding "Network Booking Taxi Business License" and applying for Internet information service filing to the provincial communication department where the enterprise is registered. The contents of the record include the real identity information of the operator, access information, and the "Network Appointment Taxi Business License" issued by the transportation department. Involving the operation of telecommunications business, it shall also comply with the relevant provisions of telecommunications management.　

The network car platform company shall, within 30 days from the date when the network is officially connected, go through the filing formalities at the acceptance organ designated by the public security department of the provincial people’s government where the management and operation institution of the network car platform company is located.

Article 12　　If the network car platform company suspends or terminates its operation, it shall make a written report to the original licensing authority 30 days in advance, explain the relevant situation, notify the vehicle owners and drivers who provide services, and make an announcement to the public. If the business operation is terminated, the corresponding "Network Appointment Taxi Business License" shall be returned to the original licensing authority.

Chapter III. Vehicles and Drivers of Network Cars

Article 13　　The network car platform company shall ensure that the connected vehicles meet the following conditions:

(1) For passenger cars with 7 seats or less registered with the public security organs of this Municipality, the nature of vehicle use is registered as reserved passenger transport, and the vehicle inspection is within the validity period, and there are no unprocessed traffic accidents and traffic violation records;

(2) The displacement shall not be less than 1.6L or 1.4T, and the cruising range of pure electric new energy vehicles shall not be less than 150 kilometers;

(3) The performance and price of the vehicle are not lower than those of the cruise taxis in urban areas, and the use time of the vehicle applying for the "Network Appointment Taxi Transport Certificate" is not more than 3 years;

(four) the installation of vehicle satellite positioning device and emergency alarm device with driving record function;

(five) the car body shall not be pasted, sprayed or installed with the special pattern logo of the cruise taxi;　

(six) should be in accordance with the operating vehicles to buy compulsory insurance, carrier liability insurance (not less than 400 thousand yuan per seat), third party liability insurance (not less than 1 million yuan) and other insurance;

(seven) the vehicle should pass the comprehensive performance test of the vehicle every year and pass the test;

(8) Compulsory scrapping when the mileage of the network car reaches 600,000 kilometers. When the mileage does not reach 600,000 kilometers but the service life reaches 8 years, you will quit the network car business.　

Article 14　　According to the application of the network car platform company, the transportation department will issue the "Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate" to qualified vehicles after reviewing the conditions stipulated in Article 13 of these Detailed Rules.

Article 15　　The driver of the network car should meet the following conditions:

(1) Having obtained a motor vehicle driver’s license of the corresponding quasi-driving type and having more than 3 years’ driving experience;

(2) No record of traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime, drug abuse, driving after drinking, and no record of 12 points in three consecutive scoring cycles recently;　

(3) No violent criminal record;　

(4) Being in good health, with male drivers under the age of 60 and female drivers under the age of 55;

(5) Having a local household registration in Deyang or obtaining a residence permit in Deyang;

(six) other conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

Article 16　　According to the application of the driver or the network car platform company, the transportation department shall, after checking according to the conditions specified in Article 15 of these Detailed Rules and checking according to the provisions, issue the Network Booking Taxi Driver’s License to drivers who meet the requirements and pass the examination.

Article 17　　The driver of the network car should carry the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate and the Network Booking Taxi Driver’s Certificate with the car.

Article 18　　If the network car is terminated, the network platform company shall submit a written report to the original licensing authority 30 days in advance to explain the relevant situation, and at the same time return the corresponding "Network Booking Taxi Road Transport Certificate" to the original licensing authority.

Chapter IV Operating Behavior of Online Car Rental

Article 19　The network car platform company shall bear the responsibility of the carrier, and shall ensure the safety of operation and protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers.

Article 20　　The network car platform company shall ensure that the vehicles providing services meet the legal operation qualification conditions stipulated in Article 13 of these Detailed Rules, with good technical condition, reliable safety performance and neat appearance, and report the relevant information of vehicles to the transportation authorities where the services are located.　

The network car platform company should dynamically monitor the vehicle operation and service process in real time by installing vehicle terminals and other means to ensure that the vehicles providing services online are consistent with the vehicles actually providing services offline.

The network car platform company shall establish a regular vehicle inspection and maintenance system, and establish a complete vehicle maintenance and maintenance file to ensure the safety performance testing of vehicles according to regulations.

Article 21　　The network car platform company shall ensure that the drivers who provide services have the legal qualification conditions stipulated in Article 15 of these Detailed Rules, and obtain the records of the drivers’ annual physical health, law-abiding and driving conditions, and have the ability to provide services continuously.

Network car platform companies should sign various forms of labor contracts or agreements with drivers in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, according to the characteristics of working hours and service frequency, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and safeguard and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers.

The network car platform company shall carry out pre-job training and daily education on relevant laws and regulations, professional ethics, service standards and safe operation, and establish and improve driver files.

During the operation, the online car platform company should collect personal biometric data such as the driver’s portrait in real time, and compare it with the identity data uploaded by the driver to ensure that the driver who provides services online is consistent with the driver who actually provides services offline, and report the driver’s relevant information to the transportation authorities.　
The online car rental platform company shall record the information content, user registration information, identity authentication information, order log, online log, online transaction log, driving track log and other data released by drivers and car owners on its service platform and back them up.

Article 22　　The network car platform company shall provide 24-hour uninterrupted operation service, define service items, service quality standards and service commitments, establish a service evaluation system and a passenger complaint handling system, set up a service supervision institution, establish a network complaint acceptance platform, and publish a service supervision telephone number. After receiving the passenger’s complaint, it shall be handled within 24 hours and completed within 5 working days, and the passenger shall be informed of the handling result. The annual passenger complaint handling rate should reach 100%.

We should establish an order management system and formulate rules for dispatching orders. Drivers with high booking success rate and good service quality can be given priority in order distribution.

The driver service information shall be collected and recorded truthfully. Provide the driver’s name, photo, mobile phone number and service evaluation results when providing online taxi booking service.

A system of registration, storage and search for lost and found passengers shall be established, and inquiries about lost and found passengers shall be handled in a timely manner and answered within 48 hours. Those suspected of maliciously encroaching on passengers’ property shall be handed over to the public security organs for handling according to law.

Article 23　　The network car platform company should announce the taxi pricing method to the public, implement the price tag clearly, and provide the corresponding taxi invoice to the passengers.

Article 24　　The network car platform company shall not hinder fair competition in the market, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of passengers and social public interests, disrupt the normal market order by crowding out competitors or monopolizing the market, operate at a price lower than the cost, and harm the national interests or the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and there shall be no price violations.　

The network car platform company shall carry out market incentives, promotions, price increases and other acts in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and clearly inform the car owners before the service.

Article 25　　The network car should engage in business activities within the licensed business area. If it exceeds the licensed business area, one end of the starting point should be within the licensed business area.

Article 26　　Network car platform companies should pay taxes according to law, buy carrier liability insurance and other related insurance for passengers, and fully protect the rights and interests of passengers.
Article 27　　Network car platform companies should strengthen safety management, implement safety precautions such as operation and network, strictly protect and manage data security, improve safety prevention and risk resistance, and support and cooperate with relevant departments to carry out related work.

Article 28　　Encourage urban cruise vehicles to apply for online car service from qualified online car platform companies. Access to the cruise car should comply with the network car operation service process, the implementation of cruise car freight.

Article 29　　The network car platform company shall inform the purpose, mode and scope of the collection and use of personal information such as drivers, car owners and passengers in a significant way through its service platform. Without the express consent of the information subject, the network car platform company shall not use the aforementioned personal information for other businesses.　
The network car platform company shall not collect the personal information of drivers, car owners and passengers beyond the scope necessary for providing network car service.　
In addition to cooperating with the state organs to exercise the power of supervision and inspection or criminal investigation according to law, the online car platform company shall not provide any third party with personal information such as the name, contact information, home address, bank account or payment account, geographical location, travel route, etc. of the driver, car owner and passenger, and shall not disclose sensitive information related to national security such as geographical coordinates and geographical markers. After information leakage occurs, the network car platform company shall promptly report to the relevant competent authorities and take timely and effective remedial measures.　

Article 30 The online car rental platform company shall abide by the relevant provisions of the state on network and information security, and the collected personal information and generated business data shall be stored and used in the mainland of China for a period of not less than 2 years. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, the above information and data shall not be exported.　
Network car platform companies shall not use their service platforms to publish information prohibited by laws and regulations, and shall not provide convenience for enterprises, individuals, other groups and organizations to publish harmful information, and take effective measures to filter and block the spread of harmful information. If it is found that others use their network service platform to spread harmful information, they should immediately stop transmission, keep relevant records and report to the relevant state organs.　
The network car platform company shall, in accordance with the law, provide necessary technical support and assistance for the public security organs to carry out national security work according to law and prevent and investigate illegal and criminal activities.　

Article 31　　No enterprise or individual may provide information docking to vehicles and drivers who have not obtained legal qualifications, and carry out network car service. It is not allowed to provide online car service in the name of private car sharing.　
Vehicles and drivers on the network are not allowed to provide operation services through the network service platform without business license.

Article 32　　The driver of the network car should wait for the order at the allowed parking place, and must not parade to attract passengers. It is not allowed to set up a unified parade car at the bus terminal, railway station, etc. to wait for the off-road parking to attract passengers.

Article 33　　Network car platform companies shall not use vehicle-mounted or driver communication tools to organize or incite drivers and passengers to participate in illegal assemblies, processions, demonstrations and affrays.

Article 34　　　Passengers on the network car should abide by the following provisions:

(a) shall not carry flammable, explosive, toxic and other items that endanger public safety;　
　　(two) no pets and articles that affect the health of the car;　

(three) shall not put forward to the driver in violation of road traffic safety regulations;　
(four) not to throw things outside the car, not to damage the facilities and equipment inside the car;　
(5) If a drunk or a mentally ill person takes a bus, there shall be accompanying (guardianship) personnel;　
(six) comply with the provisions of the network car service, and take the bus at the agreed time and place;　
(seven) pay the fare in accordance with the provisions.

Article 35　　For vehicles or drivers who provide services online, they are inconsistent with those who actually provide services offline, overcharge, do not issue bills, and have a bad service attitude. Passengers who travel online have the right to complain and report to the operators or relevant municipal departments. The complainant shall truthfully provide relevant information and evidence and cooperate with the investigation.

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

Article 36　　Relevant departments at the municipal level should build and improve the government supervision platform to realize information sharing with the network car platform. Shared information should include basic information of vehicles and drivers, service quality and passenger evaluation information.　

Strengthen the supervision of the network car market, and strengthen the qualification examination and certificate issuance management of network car platform companies, vehicles and drivers.　

Regularly organize the evaluation of the service quality of the network car, and timely announce to the public the basic information of the local network car platform company, the service quality evaluation results, the handling of passenger complaints and other information.

Relevant departments at the municipal level have the right to obtain and consult relevant data and information such as registration, operation and transaction of car-sharing platform companies within the jurisdiction according to management needs.

Article 37　　Public security, online information and other departments shall, according to their respective functions and duties, investigate and deal with the illegal collection, storage, processing and utilization of relevant personal information, violation of the relevant provisions of Internet information services, endangering the network and information security, applying the online car service platform to release harmful information or facilitating the release of harmful information by enterprises, individuals and other organizations, and cooperate with the transportation authorities to dispose of the online car platform companies that are found to be in violation of laws and regulations.　

Public security, network information and other departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, supervise and inspect the implementation of the network security management system and technical measures for security protection, and prevent and investigate relevant illegal and criminal activities.

Article 38　　Development and reform, letter, public security, people’s society, commerce, people’s bank, taxation, industry and commerce, quality supervision, network information and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, implement relevant supervision and inspection on the operation of online car rental, and deal with illegal acts according to law.

Article 39　　The relevant departments at the municipal level shall actively prevent and properly handle the group incidents that may occur in the online booking taxi industry, maintain social order, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, stop and punish illegal and criminal activities according to law, and maintain public order and social stability.

Article 40　　Relevant departments at the municipal level shall, in accordance with their duties, establish credit records of network car platform companies and drivers, and incorporate them into the national credit information sharing platform. At the same time, the credit information such as administrative license and administrative punishment of the network car platform company will be publicized on the national enterprise credit information publicity system.

Article 41　　Industry associations should establish a list system of bad records of network car platform companies and drivers to strengthen industry self-discipline.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 42　　If the online car-booking platform company and its drivers violate the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking of Taxi Operating Services (Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Commerce, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Order No.60 of 2016), Regulations on the Administration of Taxi Drivers’ Qualification (Order No.63 of 2016) and other laws and regulations, the transportation authorities and relevant functional departments shall follow the law according to their duties.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 43　　County (city) people’s governments may, according to these rules, formulate specific implementation rules according to local actual conditions.

Article 44　　These rules shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.It will be implemented after 30 days and will be valid for 5 years. Deyang Municipal Transportation Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of these detailed rules.

Original Hu Ge officially announced marriage and becoming a father! The wife and daughter were exposed, and the 40-year-old ＂golden bachelor＂ was single

Hu Ge, a 40-year-old man recognized as a golden bachelor in the circle, is now unexpectedly married and has children. On January 31, Hu Ge posted on his social platform that he was very happy to have a daughter. Because his wife is an outsider, she has not been public from marriage to pregnancy. Now that the child has been born smoothly, Hu Ge also directly posted the good news to everyone.

1. Hu Geyin married a woman, and the stars sent blessings

From Hu Ge’s words, it could be seen that he really cared about protecting his wife and daughter. This time, he blew himself up as a father and did not post family photos like other celebrities. The ladies outside the circle were even more curious.

But insiders seem to have known about Hu Ge’s marriage for a long time. Previously, there were rumors that Hu Ge took his girlfriend home to meet his parents. In January, nurses and friends working in the hospital said that Hu Ge’s girlfriend was in the hospital for labor. After Hu Ge blew himself up, friends in the circle immediately sent blessings.

This time, Hu Ge personally announced the marriage as his father. Although many people were surprised, everyone sent their blessings one after another, and they would not be unable to accept it because Hu Ge hid something. It can be seen that Hu Ge’s status in everyone’s eyes is really very high. different.

At Hu Ge’s current age, it was indeed time to get married and have children. In recent years, netizens had been urging Hu Ge to finally have good news this time, and one could imagine their joy.

Hu Ge’s clothes are getting better and better

After Hu Ge became a father, everyone looked forward to his future changes even more. Although Hu Ge was now 40 years old, his appearance had not changed and his figure remained the same. This also made Hu Ge more attractive as he got older.

When Hu Ge celebrated his 40th birthday, he posted a set of birthday photos. In the photos, he not only looked young and handsome, but also dressed more like a gentleman. Hu Ge’s appearance was really suitable for boys to study hard.

Dressing skill 1: Wear more basic colors

If you want to emphasize the high-end sense of clothing for boys, you should wear more basic colors, especially black, white and other common basic colors. If you wear it right, it is really suitable for boys.

Hu Ge’s usual looks were almost all basic colors, but in his birthday blockbuster, Hu Ge once again perfectly interpreted black and white and other basic colors, especially this one is more business and casual. The white upper body is matched with black stacked pants, black and white wear, minimalist style, more handsome and high-end.

For basic color wear, there are a few tips to pay attention to:

01 black and white color scheme, the simpler the wear more advanced.

02 The basic color can be worn in monochrome, or you can choose the splicing and matching of two basic colors. 03 The basic color + basic style can be worn to highlight the minimalist style of the shape.

Wear skills 2: mix and match styles, more eye-catching

Many of Hu Ge’s styles have a clear sense of mix and match. The mix and match of casual style and workplace wear can not only make the whole body look more fashionable, but also make the workplace dress more stylish. Lack of vitality and uniqueness.

For this mix and match style, we need to pay more attention to the choice of style.

For example, casual clothes should be neat, not too casual, mainly business and leisure style single items, workplace style clothes should not be too rigid, but also have a sense of fashion.

Disclaimer: The text is original, and the pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. Plagiarism is prohibited, and violators will be held accountable!

Text/Xiaoxiao

Responsible editor:

Earth’s water doesn’t come from melting meteorites.

　　The white dotted line in the figure shows the boundary between the inner solar system and the outer solar system, and the asteroid belt is roughly located between Mars and Jupiter. Bubbles near the top of the image show that water molecules are attached to rock fragments, indicating the type of objects that may bring water to the earth.

　　Image source: Jack Cook/woods hole oceanographic institution

　　Beijing Science and Technology Daily, March 16th (Reporter Zhang Jiaxin) Water accounts for 71% of the earth’s surface area, but no one knows how or when such a large amount of water arrived and existed on the earth. A new study published in the journal Nature on 15th brought scientists one step closer to answering this question. The researchers found that the water on the earth did not come from molten meteorites.

　　The research team of the University of Maryland analyzed the molten meteorites that have been floating in space since the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion years ago. They found that the water content of these meteorites was extremely low. In fact, they are one of the driest substances ever measured. These results make researchers rule out that they are the main source of water on the earth, which is of great significance for finding water and life on other planets.

　　The researchers analyzed seven molten meteorites, that is, spherulite-free meteorites, which split from at least five "planetesimals" and fell into the earth for billions of years. These planetesimals collided to form planets in the solar system. During the melting process, many of these micrometeoroids were heated by the decay of radioactive elements in the early solar system, causing them to split into layers with crust, mantle and core.

　　Since these meteorites have only recently landed on the earth, this experiment measured their volatiles for the first time. The researchers used electron probes to measure their magnesium, iron, calcium and silicon levels, and then used secondary ion mass spectrometry to measure their water content.

　　To reduce pollution, the researchers first baked their samples in a low-temperature vacuum oven to remove any surface water. The sample must be dried again before it can be analyzed in the secondary ion mass spectrometer.

　　After analyzing the samples of non-chondrite, the researchers found that water accounts for less than two parts per million in its mass. In contrast, the wettest meteorite — — Carbonaceous chondrites contain up to 20% water (by weight), which is 100,000 times that of the meteorite samples studied by the team. This means that no matter where these micro-planets originated in the solar system, and no matter how much water they had in the beginning, the heating and melting of micro-planets will lead to almost all water loss.

　　The researchers found that contrary to popular belief, not all extrasolar bodies are rich in water. This led them to conclude that water was probably transported to the earth through unmelted meteorites or chondrites.

Those seasonal fruits in autumn have their own merits! Did you eat right？

　　Editor’s note: Autumn is the season of bumper harvest of all kinds of fruits, and all kinds of seasonal fruits are also sold in the market. When autumn is dry, you should eat more fruits that are rich in water and have nourishing effects. There are also many eating customs in this period, such as "eating buds in summer and eating fruits in autumn". Although the fruit is good, the way to eat it is still very important. This edition selects three popular fruits in autumn to help you learn how to eat these nutritious autumn fruits healthily.

　　This fruit is in season, but it makes people "love and hate"! Interpretation of Several Questions about Persimmon

　　Autumn is full of fruitful harvest scenes. There is a folk saying that "the white dew hits walnuts, and first frost picks persimmons", and this is a good time to eat persimmons. Speaking of persimmons, the softened persimmons are thin, tender, sweet and delicious, so I really can’t help eating more. But many people stay away from it, because they heard that persimmons can’t be eaten, especially when they are eaten on an empty stomach. There is also a saying that people with anemia are not recommended to eat, which is more likely to be anemia; There are even rumors that the processed persimmon frost is a preservative. This article will take you to crack these "rumors" one by one and eat persimmons healthily and safely.

　　Q: Eating persimmon with stones on an empty stomach?

　　A: This statement is too absolute. There are other factors for stones.

　　Eating persimmons on an empty stomach is relatively more likely to produce stones, but the more critical factors for the formation of gastric stones are insufficient gastric motility, eating too much at a time or eating persimmons with high tannic acid for several days. If you eat astringent persimmon or ripe sweet persimmon on an empty stomach, you don’t have to worry too much about stones.

　　Persimmons are indeed related to gastrointestinal stones, mainly because persimmons contain more tannic acid, also called tannin, which is mainly concentrated in the peel. Its astringent taste is actually a way for plants to "protect themselves" from being eaten; Unfortunately, we humans have accepted this astringency, such as the unique flavor of wine and the heavy feeling of drinking tea, which is mainly brought by polyphenols such as tannic acid.

　　Suppose you eat a lot of tannic acid and enter the stomach, which polymerizes in the environment of gastric acid to form a gelatinous coagulum, and then forms a sticky mixture with protein and pectin, which slowly hardens into "stones", inducing stones and causing bloating and stomachache. If it is caused by persimmon, there is also a special name called "stomach persimmon stone"

　　According to the data, the appearance of "stomach persimmon stone" is related to gastrointestinal diseases (accompanied by weakened or disordered stomach function) or eating a lot of persimmons.

　　Of course, your stomach moves normally, and it is difficult to give tannic acid a chance to fully contact other food ingredients to "aggregate into a ball". Moreover, the persimmon varieties produced in agriculture are already low in tannic acid. We should know that the appearance of gastrolith is influenced by many factors, such as patients with a history of gastric surgery, diabetes, mental disorders, and acid-related diseases such as peptic ulcer and reflux esophagitis are also closely related.

　　Therefore, when diagnosing stones, we only care about persimmon intake, which is not comprehensive and needs comprehensive analysis.

　　Q: Pregnant women can’t eat persimmons?

　　A: It is purely a rumor.

　　As long as it is safe and hygienic, and it is not allergic to persimmons, it can be safely eaten. As long as the gastrointestinal function is normal, it is no problem to eat persimmons occasionally. Just follow the same precautions as before.

　　Q: People with anemia can’t eat persimmons?

　　A: Generally, it only appears in people who are vegetarian or eat a lot of persimmons.

　　As for the saying that "anemia can’t eat persimmons", I think tannic acid will affect the absorption of iron. Theoretically speaking, this phenomenon will only occur among vegetarians, and it is a long-term consumption of persimmons. Because only non-heme iron existing in plants will be affected by tannic acid, and the absorption rate of heme iron in animals will not be reduced because of tannic acid. Therefore, for most people, eating persimmons occasionally will not cause anemia.

　　For people with anemia, it is more important to know what causes anemia, rather than simply staying on the surface of "do you want to eat persimmons?" If it is a common iron deficiency anemia, eat more animal liver, animal blood and lean meat to increase iron intake, and supplement iron preparations when necessary.

　　Q: Is persimmon rich in nutrients?

　　A: Vitamin C is 10 times that of apples.

　　Persimmon is an out-and-out Chinese native fruit. Next, what is its nutritional value?

　　1. high vitamin c content

　　To say its biggest nutritional advantage, it is really not the golden color of persimmon that we thought would supplement carotene more, but vitamin C. A big crisp persimmon, about 200g each, can meet 60% of the daily demand for vitamin C (the recommended daily intake of vitamin C for healthy adults is 100mg), which is 10 times the vitamin C content of apples.

　　Compared with citrus family fruits with high vitamin C content, it is not inferior (persimmon 30 mg /100 g), such as orange 33 mg /100 g and tangerine 19 mg /100 g.

　　2. Carotene is good

　　The carotene content in persimmon is 120 micrograms per 100 grams, which is similar to that of orange, although it can’t catch up with mango. Like persimmon, the carotene content has more than tripled, which is equivalent to persimmon dehydration, and the nutrients in it have been concentrated.

　　β which is rich in carotene; -Carotene, which can be converted into vitamin A in the body, plays a very important role in eyes and skin.

　　3. It contains water-soluble dietary fiber such as pectin, which is helpful for relaxing bowels.

　　4. Moderate calories, equivalent to litchi and pomegranate.

　　However, persimmon can be as high as 255 kilocalories per 100 grams, which is higher than steamed bread (236 kilocalories /100 grams). Therefore, it should be noted that people who lose weight or control blood sugar should pay attention to eating less.

　　Q: Is the frost on persimmon a preservative?

　　A: Generally speaking, it is the frosting naturally formed during the production process.

　　Persimmons are often processed into persimmons because they are not resistant to storage, inconvenient to store and transport, and have short shelf life. To be processed into persimmon, you must peel it first. After peeling, the water inside the fruit is mixed with sugar and seeps to the surface. As the water evaporates during drying, the sugar of persimmon gradually crystallizes and accumulates on the surface, eventually separating out sugar such as glucose and fructose. In this way, persimmon with "white frost" was finally formed.

　　Therefore, the frost on persimmon is not a preservative, but a naturally formed frosting in the production process of persimmon, which is harmless to human body and can be safely eaten. Of course, we should be wary of some unscrupulous merchants who artificially sprinkle flour, starch and other substances on persimmon in order to improve the value of persimmon.

　　This is easy to distinguish. After "artificial whitening", the persimmon cake looks more evenly white. When you shake it gently with your hand, the white powder will fall off, which is fake. And its taste is not as sweet as the original persimmon.

　　Pay attention to the following three points and eat persimmons with confidence.

　　1. Don’t eat raw persimmons, and don’t eat persimmon skins. Choose fully ripe persimmons to eat without skins or choose sweet persimmons and dried persimmons. If the persimmon you bought is astringent, you can put it together with bananas and apples, put it in a plastic bag, or put it directly in a foam box, which can remove the astringency well.

　　2. The elderly and children with poor gastrointestinal function, who have gastroesophageal reflux and bloating, had better not eat on an empty stomach.

　　3. Don’t eat too many persimmons. According to statistics, eating two persimmons (400-500g) a day by healthy adults will not cause stomach stones, so children can just taste them. However, the situation varies from person to person, mainly depending on your gastrointestinal feeling. If you eat persimmon, your stomach will be uncomfortable, which means that your stomach and intestines are delicate, so don’t eat too reluctantly.

　　To sum up the knowledge points: eating persimmons on an empty stomach is easy to grow stones, and it cannot be generalized. The key factors for the formation of gastric stones are insufficient gastric motility and eating persimmons with high tannic acid for several days at a time. As long as the gastrointestinal function is normal, adults, pregnant women and people with anemia can eat persimmons; It is no problem for adults to eat one or two a day. Persimmons are concentrated in essence and can be eaten in half. The "white frost" you see is naturally formed icing, so you can eat it with confidence.

　　Text/Wang Yanli (registered dietitian)

　　Audit/Chen Ran (Senior Engineer, Deputy Research Librarian, COFCO Institute of Nutrition and Health)

　　The article is specially contributed by "Science _ Facts", please indicate the source for reprinting.

　　Autumn fresh jujube is on the market, why is it called "nutrition all-around champion"?

　　Who is the "nutrition all-around champion" in fruits? This honor, the most should be awarded to fresh jujube, people who want to maintain immunity should eat it quickly.

　　Fresh dates are rich in nutrients, especially vitamin C.

　　Fresh jujube is rich in vitamin C, B vitamins, dietary fiber, potassium and other minerals as well as a variety of organic acids, and its nutrition is very rich and comprehensive. In particular, the content of vitamin C is particularly high, up to 243 mg /100 g, and eating 40 g of fresh dates can meet the demand for vitamin C for one day. You may not have an intuitive feeling if you just say the value. When you supplement vitamin C, you may think of oranges, lemons, etc., and the vitamin C content in fresh dates is 7 times that of oranges, 10 times that of grapes, 11 times that of lemons and 20 times that of pomegranates. It is no wonder that fresh dates are called "the king of vitamin C" among common fruits.

　　The temperature difference between autumn and winter is large, and colds are easy to occur. For people with insufficient intake of vitamin C, proper vitamin C supplementation can maintain the body’s immunity. If vitamin C is lacking for a long time, it will make the important cells of the immune system — — The function of phagocytes is affected, and people are more likely to catch a cold, and are more prone to burnout and general fatigue.

　　For the average adult, the daily intake of vitamin C is 100mg/day, and the intake for preventing non-communicable chronic diseases is 200mg/day.

　　However, when eating fresh dates, be sure to choose fresh ones, because vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin. In the process of water loss, vitamin C is also greatly lost, and the nutritional value of dried dates is not as good as that of fresh dates.

　　In addition to vitamin C, fresh dates also contain many nutrients, and the potassium content is 375 mg /100 g, which is higher than that of bananas, which is good for protecting blood vessels and preventing hypertension.

　　In addition, the content of carotene and zinc in fresh jujube is also high, which has the functions of antioxidation and skin protection.

　　Not only that, jujube also contains triterpenoids, vitamin P, adenosine cyclophosphate, etc. These substances have the function of assisting cancer prevention.

　　Fresh dates are sweet. Can diabetics eat them?

　　If the blood sugar control is stable, you can eat it, but don’t eat too much.

　　The sugar content of fresh dates is high, reaching 30.5%, which is higher than that of ordinary fruits. Diabetic patients can eat a few at a time, and it can be tasted. Excessive consumption will cause blood sugar fluctuations.

　　How much is better to eat fresh dates every day?

　　For the average adult, the simplest way to measure it is to grab a handful by hand every day, eat as much as you can, and try to eat between meals so as not to affect your appetite.

　　Eat jujube carefully and slowly, and chew the outer skin before eating it, because jujube skin is not easy to digest, especially for patients with gastrointestinal diseases. If you eat it too fast, it may increase gastrointestinal discomfort.

　　Text/Yu Kang (Professor of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

　　Grapefruit is full of treasures, and grapefruit skin also has three wonderful uses.

　　The fruit period of grapefruit is from September to December, and it is one of the favorite fruits in autumn. Grapefruit is crisp and tender, juicy and sweet, and rich in water, which can replenish water for the body and make people unable to stop eating it. Grapefruit is not only rich in nutrition, but also a good thing.

　　Grapefruit is rich in vitamins and minerals, and its glycemic index is not high, so it is suitable for diabetics.

　　Grapefruit is rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and carotene, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and potassium.

　　Every 100g of grapefruit edible part contains 84.8g of water, 12.2g of carbohydrate, 0.7g of protein, 0.6g of fat and 0.8g of crude fiber, and contains 57 kilocalories.

　　Grapefruit also contains a variety of micronutrients, including a variety of minerals, such as calcium 41 mg, phosphorus 43 mg, iron 0.9 mg; There are also many vitamins, such as carotene 0.12 mg, riboflavin 0.02 mg and niacin 0.5 mg.

　　As a natural antioxidant, vitamin C in grapefruit pulp can resist oxidation and lower blood sugar by scavenging free radicals in the body. The glycemic index (GI value) of grapefruit is 25, and the glycemic load (GL value) is 2. It can be seen that grapefruit is low in sugar content and suitable for diabetics.

　　Grapefruit peel is also a good thing to help reduce blood viscosity and reduce thrombosis.

　　Citrus grandis peel contains flavonoids such as naringin and rutin, which have antioxidant activity, can reduce blood viscosity and reduce the formation of thrombosis, and has a good preventive effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral thrombosis and stroke.

　　Grapefruit has the function of lowering blood sugar because it contains many phytochemicals, but some of these phytochemicals exist in the inedible part of grapefruit — — Grapefruit peel. Pomelo peel has three major nutrients.

　　1. Natural pigments

　　Pigments in grapefruit peel include fat-soluble carotenoids and water-soluble yellow flavonoids.

　　Naringin, the main component of water-soluble pigment, is a kind of polyphenol existing in grapefruit peel, which has antioxidant and hypoglycemic effects.

　　2. Dietary fiber

　　Grapefruit peel is rich in dietary fiber, among which water-soluble dietary fiber has the effect of improving intestinal peristalsis and lowering blood sugar.

　　3. Pomelo peel pectin

　　Pomelo peel pectin is a kind of compound polysaccharide with straight chain and high molecular chain, which has the effect of reducing low density lipoprotein cholesterol, reducing the damage of arterial wall and lowering blood sugar.

　　Pomelo peel can be eaten or skillfully used in three recommended ways.

　　Grapefruit peel is green and slightly bitter, with a unique taste. Especially the pomelo peel of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi is thick, full, white and fragrant.

　　When eating grapefruit skin, you need to remove the yellowish skin and the floc tightly wrapped with pulp, leaving the soft part in the middle. Pomelo peel has three wonderful uses.

　　1. Soak in water to lower blood sugar

　　Diabetic patients should make full and comprehensive use of all parts of grapefruit if they want to lower their blood sugar through grapefruit. For example, the pomelo peel is soaked in water, and the pomelo peel is diced, and 15-20 pieces are put in water at 25-70℃ for 10 minutes at a time.

　　Step 2 cook

　　Pomelo peel is mixed with meat to make pomelo-flavored steamed pork, pomelo-flavored braised pork, pomelo-flavored pork pot, pomelo-flavored steamed pork ribs, etc. The pomelo flavor and meat flavor permeate each other, which has a unique flavor and can also play a role in dissolving greasy and helping digestion.

　　3. Natural deodorant

　　Pomelo peel has a porous structure, which can purify and adsorb formaldehyde in the air. Put the pomelo peel in the refrigerator, and the mixed odor of food will not only be removed, but only a faint grapefruit fragrance will be left.

　　Putting the dried pomelo peel into shoes can also deodorize and sterilize. The odor of sewers in kitchens and bathrooms can also be removed by washing and soaking with boiled pomelo peel water, which is simple and practical.

　　Text/Dr. Ma Health Mission Dr. Guo Xiaohui

　　Science Audit/Ma Guansheng (Professor, Peking University School of Public Health)

@ Everyone! From New Year’s Day next year, these new regulations are closely related to you!

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 27th (Reporter Lu Junyu) 2018 is the countdown, and in the coming year of 2019, a wave of heavy new regulations will be officially implemented.

　　Taxpayers will get greater tax cuts when the new tax law is implemented!

　　After several rounds of extensive consultation, on December 22nd, the State Council officially issued the Interim Measures for Special Additional Deduction of Individual Income Tax, which marked a key step for China’s individual tax reform to take comprehensive taxation, and taxpayers will receive greater tax reduction from next year.

　　The interim measures will be implemented on January 1, 2019 with the newly revised tax law. In the future, taxpayers can calculate the taxable income of individual tax, and besides the basic deduction of 5,000 yuan and special deductions such as "three insurances and one gold", they can also enjoy six special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly.

　　E-commerce law governs online shopping chaos and treats online and offline fairly!

　　The E-commerce Law, which consists of seven chapters and 89 articles, provides detailed provisions on e-commerce operators, the conclusion and performance of e-commerce contracts, the settlement of e-commerce disputes, the promotion of e-commerce, and legal liabilities, and will come into force on January 1, 2019.

　　In order to protect consumers’ rights and respond to social hotspots, the E-commerce Law stipulates that for goods or services related to consumers’ lives and health, operators of e-commerce platforms fail to fulfill their obligation to review the qualifications of operators in the platform, or fail to fulfill their obligation to ensure safety for consumers, thus causing damage to consumers, they shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. If the operator of the e-commerce platform fails to take necessary measures against the behavior of the operator in the platform that infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification and be fined not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan.

　　In recent years, mobile social media has become an important part of people’s daily life, and Wechat business has sprung up and developed rapidly. In view of this new situation, the e-commerce law has expanded the definition of e-commerce operators, and included Wechat business and live broadcast platforms in the supervision. And refine the joint liability of the e-commerce platform and the operators in the platform, and increase the review obligation of the e-commerce platform. Standardize e-commerce enterprises and platforms, and put an end to the phenomenon of "big data killing", "store bullying" and "barbaric growth".

　　The organic law of the "two houses" was overhauled for the first time in nearly 40 years, and the achievements of judicial reform were comprehensively confirmed and consolidated.

　　The Organic Law of the People’s Court and the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate came into effect on January 1, 2019. This is the first major overhaul of the Organic Law of the "two houses" in the past 40 years, which comprehensively confirmed and consolidated the achievements of the judicial system reform in recent years.

　　This revision has improved the organization and authority of courts and procuratorates. For example, according to the Law on the Organization of Courts, the Supreme People’s Court can set up circuit courts, intellectual property courts and financial courts, which are all important manifestations of judicial reform in court organization.

　　In terms of improving the effectiveness of legal supervision, the Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate stipulates that the People’s Procuratorate may, according to the needs of procuratorial work, set up procuratorial offices in prisons, detention centers and other places, exercise part of the functions and powers of the people’s procuratorate that dispatched it, or conduct patrol inspections in the above places.

　　New version of birth certificate launched

　　According to the announcement of the National Health and Wellness Committee in official website, the medical certificate of birth will be revised soon. Since January 1, 2019, the medical certificate of birth (the sixth edition) issued by the National Health and Wellness Committee will be activated.

　　Social insurance premiums shall be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

　　The "Reform Plan for the Collection and Management System of National Taxation and Local Taxation" clarifies that from January 1, 2019, various social insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work injury insurance premiums and maternity insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities.

　　This reform will have a series of important effects. Previously, five social insurances were collected by the social security handling department and the tax department in different regions, which was in a situation of "separate collection". After the introduction of this plan, they will be collected by the tax department in a unified way, thus improving the collection efforts and solving the once-existing problem of false fee base. Specific to the actual operation, the release of the "Reform Plan" means that the previous situation that some enterprises did not provide social security for their employees or did not provide full social security for their employees is expected to be changed, which is conducive to implementing the penalty for unpaid social security fees in Article 63 of the Social Insurance Law and standardizing the social security payment behavior of market participants.

　　China adjusts some import and export tariffs

　　From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the import and export tariffs of some commodities.

　　In order to actively expand imports, cut down the institutional costs of import links and help supply-side structural reform, China will impose provisional import tax rates on more than 700 commodities, including adding zero tariffs on miscellaneous meals and some raw materials for pharmaceutical production, appropriately reducing the provisional import tax rates on cotton sliding duties and some furs, canceling the provisional import tax rates on four solid wastes such as manganese slag, canceling the provisional import tax rates on thionyl chloride and lithium-ion batteries for new energy vehicles, and resuming the MFN tariff rate. We will continue to impose a lower provisional import tax rate on advanced equipment such as aero-engines and welding robots in automobile production lines, natural forage and natural uranium, which are urgently needed for domestic development.

　　In order to meet the needs of the reform of the export management system and promote the structural adjustment, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the energy resources industry, since January 1, 2019, 94 commodities such as fertilizer, apatite, iron ore, slag, coal tar and wood pulp will no longer be subject to export tariffs.

　　China adjusts cross-border e-commerce retail import policy

　　From January 1, 2019, China will adjust the tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail imports, raise the upper limit of commodity quotas enjoying preferential tax policies, and expand the scope of the list.

　　The adjustment of tax policy will increase the annual transaction limit from 20,000 yuan per person per year to 26,000 yuan, and the camera will be raised with the increase of residents’ income in the future. Raise the limit of a single transaction to 5,000 yuan, and make it clear that the duty-paid price exceeds the limit of a single transaction but is lower than the annual transaction limit, and only one commodity can be imported from the cross-border e-commerce retail channel, and the customs duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax are fully levied according to the goods tax rate, and the transaction amount is included in the total annual transaction amount. It is clear that cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods that have been purchased shall not enter the domestic market for re-sale.

　　In 2019, the national unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents was fully implemented.

　　It is understood that the National Medical Insurance Bureau recently jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in 2018 with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Health and Wellness Committee. The notice is clear and promotes the establishment of a unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents. All localities should pay close attention to promoting the integration of the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents. Areas that have not introduced the integration plan and have not yet started operation should pay close attention to the introduction of the plan and start implementation as soon as possible.

　　According to the notice, in 2018, the financial subsidies for medical insurance for urban and rural residents and individual payment standards will increase simultaneously. 40 yuan will be added to the per capita subsidy standard of finance at all levels on the basis of 2017, reaching no less than 490 yuan per person per year. In 2018, 40 yuan will be added to the per capita personal payment standard of medical insurance for urban and rural residents, reaching 220 yuan per person per year.

　　The implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution has made people feel at ease in eating and living.

　　The Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be implemented on January 1, 2019, which is the first time that China has formulated a special law to regulate the prevention and control of soil pollution.

　　The law on the prevention and control of soil pollution consists of seven chapters and ninety-nine articles. The law clarifies that the prevention and control of soil pollution should adhere to the principles of prevention first, protection first, classified management, risk control, pollution responsibility and public participation.

　　According to the law, the state implements the list system of soil pollution risk control and remediation for construction land. The law stipulates the conditions, procedures, risk control and restoration measures to be taken for entering and leaving the land under the list management. If required by law, the land included in the list of soil pollution risk control and restoration of construction land shall not be used as residential, public management and public service land.

　　In addition, the law has formulated detailed punishment measures for illegal acts.

　　Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions shall come into force on January 1, 2019. Administrative division is an important content for the party to lead the people to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in accordance with the constitutional laws. On the basis of summarizing the implementation experience of the State Council’s Regulations on the Administration of Administrative Divisions for more than 30 years, the State Council formulated the Regulations. The promulgation and implementation of the "Regulations" is of great significance to the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on optimizing the setting of administrative divisions and strengthening the management of administrative divisions.

　　The official release of six national standards for electronic licenses has helped to realize the "one network management" nationwide.

　　The State Administration of Market Supervision, the National Standardization Administration Committee and the National Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office of Electronic Document Management (National Cryptography Administration) have recently officially released six national standards, namely, the overall technical framework of electronic license, the information specification of electronic license catalogue, the metadata specification of electronic license, the identification specification of electronic license, the technical requirements of electronic license documents and the interface specification of electronic license sharing service.

　　With the deepening of the reform of "Internet+Government Services", electronic license, as a professional and voucher electronic document with legal and administrative effects, has increasingly become the main electronic certificate for market participants and citizens’ activities, and is an important basic data to support the operation of government services. The formulation of national standards for issuing electronic licenses will provide standard support for the construction of national electronic license database and basic platform, the mutual recognition and sharing of electronic licenses across levels, departments and regions, and the integration and sharing of government information resources with licenses.

　　According to reports, the series of standards for electronic licenses issued this time stipulate the overall technical framework, unified license classification rules and basic information of electronic licenses, which will help promote the realization of "one network to run" nationwide, make the sharing of government information resources and services smoother, and make people feel that it is more convenient to do things. This series of standards will be implemented on January 1, 2019.

All-round, wide-ranging and multi-level! A new chapter on international exchange and cooperation in Lanzhou University of Information Technology

In order to vigorously promote the opening up of education and expand the training of international talents, Huang Wei, the president of the school, and his party recently went to Belarus, an important country along the "the belt and road initiative", and paid in-depth visits to Belarus State Technical University, Belarus State Polytechnic University, Belarus State Normal University, Belarus State Economic University, Belarus Trade Union United International University and China Eastern European Cultural and Educational Exchange Center, and conducted comprehensive and pragmatic discussions and exchanges on the cooperation between the two sides in the fields of higher education and scientific research, and achieved fruitful results.

Belarus State University of Technology and Belarus State University of Technology plan to cooperate with Lanzhou Institute of Information Technology in "3+2+1" undergraduate and postgraduate training, joint undergraduate and postgraduate training, teacher training and enterprise practice, summer (winter) camp and language training around their advantageous engineering majors.

Belarus State Normal University has a high level of attainments in the fields of pedagogy and psychology. It has established a number of special research centers, such as the Center for Modern Educational Methods of Preschool Education, the Center for Psychological Support, and the Center for Special Education. It has also established an information discipline and robotics center with normal characteristics. The two sides have made in-depth communication and reached cooperation intentions focusing on teacher training and professional master’s degree promotion.

The Belarusian State University of Economics and the Belarusian Trade Union United International University have held in-depth discussions with Lanzhou Institute of Information Technology on the vision of cultivating "Economics+Law/Linguistics/Sociology/Psychology" compound talents and interdisciplinary students that meet the needs of society. The two sides plan to focus on e-commerce and logistics management, digital economics, marketing, economic law and other advantageous majors to carry out "2+2" joint training, and conduct in-depth communication on teachers’ further training, undergraduate upgrading and short-term exchanges and visits between schools.

Colleges and universities in Belarus highly recognize Lanzhou Institute of Information Technology and world-renowned enterprises such as Huawei and 360 Group for deepening the integration of production and education, as well as the professional characteristics of "information+engineering" and "digital+business", indicating that their majors are highly compatible and have a natural cooperation foundation for jointly cultivating international talents.

Huang Wei signed a cooperation agreement with the president of Belarus State University of Technology.

The delegation visited Belarus State Normal University

The delegation visited Belarus State University of Economics.

The delegation visited Belarus Union International University (Photo courtesy of the school, issued by Yangguang. com)

At the same time, the school has reached a long-term cooperation agreement with China Eastern European Cultural and Educational Exchange Center. The two sides held talks on the "undergraduate and postgraduate" direct projects in Belarusian universities, and actively supported Lanzhou Institute of Information and Technology to continuously improve the level of international exchanges and cooperation in terms of hiring high-level foreign academicians, jointly holding international higher education exhibitions, and setting up elite classes for studying abroad.

During the visit, the school delegation held a discussion with graduates of Lanzhou Institute of Information Technology who studied in Belarus. During the discussion, Huang Wei and his party expressed cordial concern for the graduates studying abroad, and got a detailed understanding of their study and life, encouraging students to make use of the platform provided by the school to study hard and actively apply their knowledge to the construction of "the belt and road initiative". Zhu Zongyue, a 23rd graduate majoring in financial management, said happily, "I am very happy to meet the teachers of my alma mater in a foreign country thousands of miles away. The familiar faces make me feel very cordial, and I am very grateful for the study abroad channel provided by the school, which has enriched my knowledge and experience. I will cherish this platform and study hard the knowledge and skills of this major, so that I can become an excellent economic talent and contribute to the construction of the motherland in the future."

Group photo of the delegation with the school graduates (Photo courtesy of the school, posted by Yangguang. com)

International exchange and cooperation is an important way to cultivate high-quality talents and plays a vital role in promoting talent cultivation. Lanzhou University of Information and Technology actively promotes international exchange and cooperation projects, strengthens discipline construction, introduces and integrates international resources in many ways, and builds a broader platform for students to improve their academic qualifications, broadens the channels for students to realize their postgraduate dreams, and enables more students to "get a good job and get a good job", so that they can achieve career achievements and happiness in life on a broader platform in the future.

"Those who are willing to work together are not far from mountains and seas." Huang Wei said that standing at a new starting point, Lanzhou Institute of Information Technology will promote pragmatic cooperation with Belarusian universities in an all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level manner. The school will take international education as the link, innovate the training path of college students with international vision in the new era, carry out extensive and in-depth exchanges and cooperation with Belarusian universities, make full use of the important strategic platform of "the belt and road initiative" university alliance, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of educational and cultural exchanges between China and Belarus.

(Note: This article belongs to the education industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

Table tennis prediction： table tennis is heading for a happy ending.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing August 22nd Olympic Special (Reporter Zhang Han, Wu Zhi) The table tennis match of the Beijing Olympic Games entered the last competition day on the 23rd. After the men’s and women’s teams all won two gold medals, and the women’s singles final became a "civil war", the three men’s singles tigers will advance towards the highest podium again.

　　I have to admit that China Table Tennis Team has sent the strongest team in the history for this Olympic Games. Wang Hao, Ma Lin and Wang Liqin, three contestants of China Men’s Table Tennis, are currently ranked first, second and fourth in the world, respectively, ranking third in the tournament. Because of this, they are in an excellent position in the singles draw, and before entering the quarter-finals, all the strong enemies have been swept away.

　　In the quarter-finals on the 22nd, Wang Hao beat former China straight player Gao Lize 4-1, Ma Lin beat South Korean Sang Eun Oh 4-0, and Wang Liqin beat Croatian Tan Ruiwu in straight sets, which was no suspense. Persson, a 42-year-old Swedish veteran against Wang Hao, will become the only non-face of china in the men’s singles semi-final on the morning of 23rd.

　　China men’s table tennis has not lost a game since the Olympic Games, and the gold medal won by the men’s team has given them more confidence. As long as Wang Hao plays his level normally, it is not difficult for China to lock the gold medal in men’s singles ahead of time by beating persson with his skill of straight strokes and horizontal strokes.

　　In fact, as early as the 21 ST men’s singles eighth final, many Eurasian masters have been eliminated. China Hongkong’s Gao Lize defeated defending champion Ryu Seung-min in the top 32 match that morning, and then defeated German teenager Ochalov 4-1 in the eighth final that night, and got the chance to play against Wang Hao in the quarter-finals.

　　Persson, who played one more round than the previous 16th seed, eliminated samsonov, the number one table tennis player in Europe, Sang Eun Oh, the 12th seed, defeated Bohr, the 5th seed of Germany, Tan Ruiwu defeated Li Jing, the former world champion, Austrian Shi Lage and former World Cup champion, and glinka, Greece, lost to Wang Liqin and Ma Lin respectively.

Ma Lin beat South Korean player Sang Eun Oh China 4-0 and all the men’s table tennis players advanced to the semi-finals.

News:Sonic4-1 win over dark horse Gao Lize took the lead in breaking into the top four of men’s table tennis singles.

News: Men’s Table TennisMa LinSweeping Sang Eun Oh andwang liqinJoin forces semi-final

China Men’s Table Tennis TeamMa Lin China News Agency issued Sheng Jiapeng photo

　　Chinanews. com, August 22 nd, at the just-concluded Olympic Games,table tennisIn the men’s singles quarterfinals, China’s playersMa LinSwept South Korean player Sang Eun Oh 4-0 and successfully advanced to the semi-finals. The scores of the four games were 11-3, 11-5, 11-9 and 12-10 respectively. [detailed]　

　Related links:

[Video]table tennis Six men and women from China successfully advanced. August 22, 2008
China men’s team champion is in sight after three lightning strokes. August 17, 2008