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A wave stirred up a thousand waves： who benefited from Tian Yuan’s exposure to kissing photos？


　　　 Special feature of 1905 film network On the afternoon of May 4th, Tian Yuan, the host of Everyday Up, and a young woman appeared in a nightclub in Beijing, kissing in public, and provided two photos of the scene. The staff around Tian Yuan immediately denied that it was just stills. At 18 o’clock in the afternoon, Tian Yuan made a statement in Weibo to clarify that she denied cheating in marriage, saying that the woman was a young girlfriend, and the kiss was just a matter of angle. Inconsistent rhetoric and photos that are difficult to distinguish between true and false are surging at one time. Although the truth has not yet come out, it is interesting that such a seemingly "ordinary" affair of a third-rate star should have been laughed off, but it was quickly forgotten, but it has occupied the entertainment headlines for nearly a week. There have been 5 or 6 related leading and supporting roles, and there are a few marginal figures in the entertainment circle. There are twists and turns, and new progress is made every day, which is comparable to last year’s article and Michael Chen’s derailment fever.

　　　 They say God disposes, man proposes. It seems that this time it is "sneak shot in the sky, hype in people." Let’s take a look at how this gossip news has raised a group of people.

Not enough IQ to make a statement.

　　　 On the evening of May 4th, after the Tian Yuan incident was exposed, an N-line male artist named "Li Shihao" claimed to be the boyfriend of the female host of "Kissing Door" in Tian Yuan. Amazingly, this hair boy even had his agent, and he solemnly denied that he was the hair boy of Tian Yuan. On May 5, another netizen who claimed to be another "Haohan Li" in Tian Yuan took a photo to clarify for Tian Yuan after the incident, which made many netizens question his sincerity. However, this constant emergence of true and false hair is small, which really makes many netizens puzzled. The female host of the "Kissing Door" was also deeply identified by netizens. A series of statements are just words that express the carnival of a group of "eighth-rate" stars. They scrambled for the instant bath of the dirty water poured on Tian Yuan, as the shower of unprecedented headline gifts.

　　　

There are no accidents.

　　　 Look at Tian Yuan’s performance in the Everyday Brothers Hosting Group, which has always been a complete "green leaf". Except Wang Han, the top leader, other hosts, Ou Di, stole the show. Qian Feng has unlimited potential to be handsome or stupid and bullied, and Xiao Wu’s status as South Korea’s Ouba can’t be compared. Tian Yuan is just echoing, making a few limericks to add material. Nowadays, the "green leaves" have also been cooked, which has become a "headline" and played the "most fashionable" derailment, earning a lot of popularity.

　　　 However, Tian Yuan, whose sword is biased, set off a wave of viewing peaks for Everyday Up. Many people are eagerly looking forward to the "Everyday Up" broadcast on May 8th this Friday to see how Tian Yuan appeared in front of the screen. The once "soft rib" in the host group of Everyday Brothers has also made headlines now, and at least it will be teased about the program effect in the future. If being refrigerated by the TV station is his fate, then the sacrifice is also for whom to make a wedding dress.

　　　 It is true that in the era when reality shows are mushrooming on the screen, the ratings of the indoor talk show "Everyday Up" have a trend of "Everyday Down" compared with previous years. And the emergence of Tian Yuan’s news can’t be said to have turned the tide, or at least it has gathered some popularity.


A femme fatale or a lifeline?

　　　 These days, as long as any male star hugs a woman, he can always win a seat. The ancients said that beauty was a disaster, but now beauty is a life-saving straw for the actor’s acting career. There are several reasons why there is no fish in the entertainment circle. Tian Yuan, who is neither a classic film and television work nor a singer, let alone an idol school or a youth school of apple pie, is only a second-line host but can make headlines. It seems that the current rules of the game are really tried and tested, and everyone has figured it out and wants to have fun.

　　　 According to netizens, the heroine in this "Kissing Door" is not simple either. When the parties are debating whether to be young or not, it is revealed that the heroine has several boyfriends, and some deep-diggers say that this woman is a Shanghai tender model who was once torn by Nicole, and Wang Sicong also participated in this war. Perhaps, young woman, this is the biggest winner of "Kissing Door".

　　　 Although the reputation of derailed male stars has declined somewhat, their popularity is not necessarily a complete failure. The weight is not enough, and women come to gather together. For male stars, women are very tasteful spices, which is enough to cook oil with strong fire.

　　　 In the entertainment circle, the pastoral of "Tian Yuan" is probably an illusion. Do you think there are still sheep grazing? Wolves in sheep’s clothing are looking for wild flowers.

26.2 billion! China’s film transcripts were released in the first half of the year, and 5 films broke 1 billion.


Special feature of 1905 film network With the blessing of excellent films at home and abroad, the mainland film market in China delivered a satisfactory answer sheet in the first half of 2023.


According to the statistics of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 21: 00 on June 30th, the box office of China mainland film market in the first half of the year has reached 26.23 billion yuan, up more than 50% compared with 17.18 billion yuan last year. This also shows that after three years of epidemic, with the joint support of the audience and filmmakers, the China film market is still full of vitality.


The splendid Spring Festival file made the mainland film market welcome a good start in 2023. On the last day of the first month in 2023, the total box office of cinema films in China exceeded 10 billion, setting a record of breaking 10 billion at the fastest annual box office in China film history, and also becoming the best box office achievement in China film history in January.


The Dragon Boat Festival, which created the second best performance in the history of the same period, is the icing on the cake for the first half of the mainland film market in 2023. As of June 30th, thanks to the new Dragon Boat Festival film, the box office on weekdays has exceeded 200 million for five consecutive days.



Policy support+explosions frequently achieved 26.2 billion box office.

Domestic movies still play the role of the main box office.


In the first half of 2023, the overall box office exceeded 26.1 billion yuan, exceeding industry expectations. This has also greatly boosted the morale of filmmakers and increased the market’s confidence in the future development of China’s film industry.


He Yu, a data analyst at Cat’s Eye Research Institute, believes that there are two main reasons why the market can achieve such results: First, thanks to the strong support of the national policy for the film industry after the market is liberalized.


On the film supply side, six films in the Spring Festival in 2023 cover 11 themes to meet the needs of audiences of all ages. From February to June after the Spring Festival, a large number of domestic and imported new films continued to be supplied steadily, effectively pulling movie users back to the cinema.



According to the statistics of big data of Cat’s Eye Platform, the number of people watching movies and the frequency of watching movies during the big period in 2023 (from Spring Festival to May 1st, from May 1st to Dragon Boat Festival) have obviously increased compared with the same period in 2021. In addition to the supply, the pre-screening announcement period has also been greatly extended, which provides more time for the film to spread information to the public, which is conducive to maximizing the popularity of the film before screening and achieving higher box office.


In addition, on May 23rd, the policy of the Ministry of Finance and the State Film Bureau to exempt the special funds for the development of the national film industry in stages is also of great benefit to the development of the film industry in China at this stage. The exemption period from May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023, covering the two prime periods of summer and National Day, will stimulate more new films to enter the market during this period and further promote the prosperity and development of the domestic film market.



Secondly, in the first half of this year, the overall quality of the film was high, with frequent explosions.


According to the cat’s eye score, in the first half of 2023, there were as many as 40 films with the audience’s ticket purchase score ≥9, exceeding 37 films in 2022. A number of excellent films have been released one after another, accelerating the recovery of the film market.


The Spring Festival file and the "dual-core drive" helped the Spring Festival file in 2023 to achieve the second best performance in the history of the total box office. In 2023, the "520" file set a record for the single-day box office of "520" in China film history with 332 million yuan.



In addition, the May 1st stall, the Dark Horse "Disappeared She" in the Dragon Boat Festival stall, etc., are also applauded and popular. Japanese animation "Journey to the Bell Bud" ranks first and second in the box office of Japanese movies in the history of China Mainland with its IP and high-quality content.



In the first half of 2023, China mainland film market, domestic films still played the role of the main box office.


According to statistics, in the first half of 2023, there were 30 movies with box office exceeding 100 million. Among them, there are 18 domestic films and 12 imported films. Among these 30 works, compared with domestic films, the imported films are mainly superhero films and animated films.


It is worth mentioning that in the first half of 2023, five films that broke the box office of 1 billion were all domestic films, with a total box office of 12.821 billion yuan. Among them, the cumulative box office of the new films "Man Jiang Hong" and "Wandering Earth 2" in the Spring Festival in 2023 exceeded 4 billion yuan.

In the first half of 2023, five films broke 1 billion.


Comedy and suspense works are more likely to explode.

The mainstream audience is getting older.


In the first half of 2023, domestic films containing comedy and suspense elements are more likely to explode.


This year’s Spring Festival, the script "Man Jiang Hong" with strong style, skillfully integrated comedy and suspense elements, and dedicated a Rashomon drama to the audience. In the end, the cumulative box office of the film reached 4.544 billion yuan, which not only created a new high in the box office of the director’s career, but also temporarily ranked as the single box office champion in the mainland film market in 2023.



The pure comedy Unfamiliar in Life released on May 1st has benefited from the double advantages of genre advantages and relaxed competitive environment, and the cumulative box office has reached 1.183 billion yuan. The box office success of the film fully shows that comedy is still just needed by the market. This film is also the second film with a box office of over one billion after 2018 in the May 1st file of China Film History.


At present, The Disappeared She, which is being shown, is full of suspense elements, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.8 billion yuan. The film is based on real events, which is highly topical in society and has broken circles.



In addition, the age range of the main audience in the market is quietly changing, showing an upward trend.


At the opening forum of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival held in Jin Jue in early June, Fu Ruoqing, chairman of China Film Group, said frankly that "from the start of film industrialization in China to now, the mainstream audience has grown up by about 20 years, and with the entry of new audiences, they have a greater demand for empathy and resonance in movies, so localized stories are more popular." The group resonance caused by domestic films such as "She Disappeared" makes the works more realistic.


"Midnight box office sells very well! Why is it a midnight show? That is, when the old people and children are asleep, the couple will go out to see a movie. " For the growth of the mainstream audience’s age, the chairman of Bona Film is also deeply touched. Yu Dong believes that the main consumers of movies are mostly middle-aged, and they value the level of film storytelling more.



In the first half of 2023, the film market in China has closed beyond expectations. With the blessing of new films in July, the mainland film market started optimistically in the second half, and the summer file in 2023 is also expected to return to the era of 10 billion box office.


Take stock of four common automatic gearboxes, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and never buy the last one.

With the popularity of automobiles, the automobile market is developing very fast, and the most noteworthy thing is the progress in gearbox, from the previous manual transmission models to the current automatic transmission models. Although both manual transmission and automatic transmission have their own consumer groups, automatic transmission vehicles have the advantages of simple operation, more effective improvement of engine and transmission system life, and are more suitable for modern fast life, so many people will give priority to automatic transmission when buying a car.

However, there are many kinds of automatic transmissions, and each transmission has its own advantages and disadvantages in theory, especially the last one. Tutu suggested that you had better not choose it, otherwise there is no place to regret it. Let’s take a look.

Generally, for convenience, everyone calls it AT gearbox, which is composed of hydraulic torque converter, planetary gear mechanism, electronic control system and hydraulic control system. Among them, the hydraulic torque converter is equivalent to the clutch on the manual gearbox, and the power is transmitted by the high-speed movement of the liquid. Because there is liquid between parts, the stability is good; However, because it is not a rigid connection, the problem of power loss is easy to exist.

The core of automatic transmission is to realize automatic gear shifting, which can automatically shift into different gears by manipulating the accelerator pedal, but the transmission efficiency is lacking, resulting in relatively high fuel consumption. As for whether this kind of gearbox works well or not, it depends on the number of gears and shifting logic. For example, the previous models were generally 4AT, but now they are more common at 6AT, 7AT, 8AT and 9AT.

However, the more gears, the better. It depends on the shift timing set by the gearbox manufacturer, which is often called shift logic. This timing is related to engine speed, accelerator pedal degree and vehicle speed. A good automatic gearbox, with sensitive shifting and reasonable logic, can also run a good fuel consumption performance.

This kind of gearbox also uses hydraulic torque converter to transmit power, similar to AT gearbox. However, in the gearbox part, the steel belt sandwiched between two cones is used to realize power transmission by clamping force, which is often used in Japanese cars.

There are many advantages. The first one is smoothness, which is smoother than AT. The second is fuel saving, because stepless speed change can keep the engine speed in the highest combustion efficiency range and the most economical speed range, which naturally saves fuel; The third advantage, low cost, CVT gearbox only needs a few thousand dollars. There are also disadvantages. First, it can’t bear too much torque, because the steel strip can’t stretch, it will slip and respond slowly to speed changes; The second is that the quality is average, the mileage is too long, and the steel belt may slip, resulting in damage to the gearbox and need to be overhauled.

Powershift has been widely used in the automobile field, ranging from Bugatti, Koenigsegg and other supercars to Great Wall, Geely and other domestic vehicles. The first is that it can bear large torque, because the clutch is hard-connected, and it is not afraid of large torque. Now many high-horsepower models have also used DCT dual clutch; Second, the shift speed is fast; The third is to save fuel, because the clutch connection and the gear connection are hard connections, and will not lose too much power.

However, the production cost of dual clutch is high, and the adjustment of each family is also different, and there may be setbacks in specific operation. The recall of Volkswagen DSG, which made a lot of noise in recent years, is also one of the shortcomings of DCT gearbox, that is, frequent shifting can easily lead to overheating of some modules in gearbox, which leads to failure and damage, but this problem has been improved in recent years.

Tutu’s advice to everyone is that when choosing DCT dual clutch gearbox, don’t choose dry type if you can choose wet type.

Also known as semi-automatic gearbox, AMT is essentially a manual gearbox, which is just a computer to help shift gears, that is, ECU completes two actions of operating clutch and gear selection, which liberates the driver’s operating intensity to the greatest extent.

The biggest advantage of AMT gearbox lies in its cost. Compared with the traditional AT automatic gearbox, the internal structure of AMT is much simpler, which is common in all kinds of entry-level cars. However, the shift quality of AMT gearbox is average. When shifting gears, there is obvious frustration. This is because the AMT gearbox will rudely disconnect the throttle to supply oil when engaging the clutch. Therefore, when you buy a car, it is best not to choose this gearbox.

Seeing this, many friends may have a question, which gearbox is better? If the elimination method is used, the AMT gearbox has poor driving experience due to many faults; There are many problems with CVT gearbox in the later period. The king of family car has frequent gearbox problems, and at the same time, it can’t bear large torque. However, CVT gearbox can’t be seen in high-end cars, which shows that CVT gearbox is special for low-end cars.

The remaining AT and DCT gearboxes are relatively good, among which AT gearboxes have smooth acceleration and deceleration and good driving experience. In terms of market share, AT gearboxes are used in low-end, high-end and ultra-high-end markets. 80,000, 500,000 BMW and millions of Rolls Royce are all AT gearboxes. In terms of quality, AT gearbox is very reliable and has the same life as the car. In terms of power matching, whether it is a small horse power self-priming engine or a V12 engine, the AT engine can match. Therefore, it is best to give priority to AT gearbox. Do you think it makes sense?

The Asian Dragon driving experience has made a great leap forward, beating the Camry

In the current highly competitive automotive market, consumers have become more rational and shrewd, and their requirements for mid-to-high-end cars are not limited to appearance and brand, but also pursue multiple factors such as comprehensive performance, economy and intelligent safety. In this context, FAW Toyota’s new Asian Dragon and SAIC Volkswagen Passat Pro have become the focus of much attention. This article will compare the two vehicles in detail from the aspects of appearance, interior, power, cost of use, value retention, intelligent safety, etc., to help consumers choose a mid-to-high-end car that better meets their needs.

The new Asian Dragon is sharp and recognizable in appearance design, and its atmospheric front face shape and smooth body lines undoubtedly add a lot to it. The 19-inch wheels further enhance the mobility of the vehicle. The Passat Pro has chosen a relatively conservative but classic design style. Although the Star Dragon Edition introduces some trendy elements, the overall appearance is slightly stable, and relatively young consumers may be more inclined to the fashion sense of the new Asian Dragon.

In terms of interior, the materials and design of the new Asian Dragon reflect Toyota’s consistent pursuit of high quality, with a sense of luxury and technology coexisting. Comfortable seats, spacious space and advanced soft materials all make people feel the sincerity of FAW Toyota. The interior of the Passat Pro is also not bad, using a familiar design language, reasonable functional layout and easy operation, but slightly inferior in luxury and detail polishing.

In terms of power, the new Asian Dragon is equipped with FAW Toyota’s proud intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, providing 2.5L dual-engine and 2.0L dual-engine two power options, with a combined maximum power of 172 kW and 145 kW respectively. Its 27-year history of electric hybrid dual-engine technology development and global cumulative sales of more than 27 million units fully verify its stability and reliability. The Passat Pro is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a combined maximum power of 162 kW. Although this power configuration is equally strong, it is not as economical as the new Asian Dragon in terms of fuel consumption. The data shows that the comprehensive fuel consumption of the new Asian Dragon 2.0L dual-engine model is only 4.31L/100km, while the Passat Pro is 6.87L/100km. Over a three-year lifespan of 60,000 km, the new Asian Dragon can save more than 13,800 yuan in fuel costs, which is undoubtedly an important plus for economy-conscious consumers.

In terms of cost of use, the new Asian Dragon provides owners with 3 years or 100,000 kilometers of free basic maintenance services, while Passat Pro only provides free first guarantee, which is obviously more advantageous in long-term use costs. Furthermore, the new Asian Dragon performs particularly well in the number of 100 car faults, with 144 faults as the lowest in the same class, 68 less than the second place, and the quality reliability is better.

In terms of value retention rate, FAW Toyota’s brand influence has always been strong. The three-year value retention rate of the new Asian Dragon has reached 63.67%, which is significantly higher than the Passat’s 59.39%. This also means that when changing cars in the future, the second-hand value of the new Asian Dragon will be higher, further protecting the interests of consumers.

In terms of intelligent safety, the new Asian Dragon is equipped with the Toyota Safety Sense intelligent safety system, and at the same time adopts many advanced intelligent technology configurations to further enhance the safety and convenience of driving. Although the Passat Pro has also continuously upgraded the safety intelligence system and added the IQ. Pilot system, consumers need to pay an additional 4,800 yuan for the mid-range model, which increases the cost of car purchase to a certain extent.

It is worth mentioning that, judging from the sales data just released recently, the new Asian Dragon is selling well immediately, achieving a monthly sales volume of 9,264 units in August, an excellent record of 178% month-on-month growth, which fully proves its popularity. In comparison, Passat Pro’s sales performance is slightly ordinary, failing to break through the siege.

To sum up, the new Asian Dragon is superior to Passat Pro in terms of appearance fashion, interior luxury, power economy, cost control and intelligent safety configuration, especially in the recent hot start of the market performance, which further confirms its product strength and consumer recognition. If you are looking at mid-to-high-end sedans, you may wish to consider the new Asian Dragon more, I believe it will be a reliable choice.

What do you think of the comparison between the new Asian Dragon and the Passat Pro? Feel free to share your opinion in the comments below.

Such a people-friendly Mercedes-Benz GLE is cost-effective

If you have requirements for the power of the vehicle, in addition to engine parameters, you should also be concerned about some other data. Many netizens left comments wanting to see it today. Let’s take a look with the editor.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Mercedes-Benz GLE first. The front of the Mercedes-Benz GLE adopts a very domineering and stylish design. The air intake grille shape uses a big mouth design, which looks relatively young and fashionable. The headlights are tough, which is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 4927MM*2018MM*1782MM, the car adopts simple lines, the side circumference feels very delicate, and with large-sized thick-walled tires, it leaves a very deep feeling. In the rear part of the car, the overall shape of the Mercedes-Benz GLE rear echoes the front face, and the taillights are very simple, and the sense of neatness leaps in front of you.

In the Mercedes-Benz GLE, the interior presents a sharp design style, which is easy to impress the hearts of young consumers. The overall shape of the car’s three-spoke steering wheel is very good, equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, full of design sense. From the central control point of view, with a 12.3-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive, and the overall design of the central control is very good. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching, and the car is equipped with a dynamic dashboard, giving a very personal and flamboyant feeling. The car uses imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, further improving the comfort of the driver and occupant.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE is equipped with vehicles to everything, driving mode selection, remote control keys, rear wipers, interior ambient lights and other configurations, which are worth praising.

The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider the most when buying their first car. This is mainly because the model of this level is moderate in size and reasonable in price. Whether it can satisfy your appetite depends on your actual needs.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 is officially launched

　　On July 26th, FAW Hongqi’s new H5 was officially launched. The new car launched 7 models with three different powers of 1.5T, 2.0T and 1.5T HEV hybrid, and the guide price range is 15.98-22 5,800 yuan.

Deluxe B-class with hybrid, a copy of the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image001

FAW Hongqi’s new H5 launched

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image002

Qiu Xindong, Director, General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China FAW Group Co., Ltd., delivered a speech

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image003

New H5

　　The front face design of the new Hongqi H5 adopts Hongqi’s classic "neutral ratio". The family "straight waterfall type" grille symbolizes the mainstay. There are 12 grilles in total, representing 12 months, reflecting the idea of "heaven and man are one". With the slender headlight groups on both sides and the use of a split design, the family recognition is extremely high. In terms of color scheme, the new car will provide 6 body colors such as Alpine Yingbai, Charm Night Black Second Generation, Hongqi Red, Quantum Silver Grey, Aurora Blue and Yaoye Brown. The side of the new Hongqi H5 body adopts a dive posture, which is quite dynamic. The length, width and height of the new car are 4988mm/1875mm/1470mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2920mm. The tail adopts a through taillight group, and the shape is simple and sporty. The through taillights and rear bumper further enhance the rear layering, making the new car look wider and have a lower visual center of gravity. At the same time, the chrome exhaust layout on both sides below also balances sports and luxury.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image005

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image004

The new car was unveiled on the spot

　　The interior of the new Hongqi H5 is wrapped in soft materials as much as possible, with a wide armrest in the center, and a small and delicate electronic gear and electronic handbrake. The vertical central control screen + full LCD instrument panel design is 12.6 inches and 12.3 inches respectively, with a resolution of 1920 × 720, and provides 3 themes to choose from. In addition, the car system also supports OTA upgrades for the whole vehicle.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image006

Interior

　　The new Hongqi H5 is equipped with front seat heating and ventilation, and active safety includes blind spot monitoring, rear collision warning, reversing warning, door opening warning, lane change decision assistance, etc. In addition, it is also equipped with CN95 air filtration system and negative ion generator, which can monitor PM2.5 levels in the car in real time.

Luxury B-class with hybrid, the new Hongqi H5 officially launched _fororder_image007

　　The new Hongqi H5 offers 1.5T, 2.0T and a new 1.5T HEV hybrid system to choose from. Among them, the maximum power of the 2.0T engine is 165Ps, the peak torque is 340N · m, and it matches the 8AT gearbox; the comprehensive power of the 1.5T hybrid system is 180Ps, the maximum torque of the engine is 280N · m, and the comprehensive fuel consumption of 100 kilometers is 5L (official data). The dual-motor hybrid system equipped with the H5 is a new development of FAW Hongqi since 2019. It adopts a series-parallel hybrid configuration, which integrates the functions of deceleration, growth rate and differential speed. It can realize all hybrid working modes such as pure electric drive, series drive, parallel drive, and engine direct drive of the whole vehicle. (FAW Hongqi, for pictures)

Earth’s water doesn’t come from melting meteorites.

　　The white dotted line in the figure shows the boundary between the inner solar system and the outer solar system, and the asteroid belt is roughly located between Mars and Jupiter. Bubbles near the top of the image show that water molecules are attached to rock fragments, indicating the type of objects that may bring water to the earth.

　　Image source: Jack Cook/woods hole oceanographic institution

　　Beijing Science and Technology Daily, March 16th (Reporter Zhang Jiaxin) Water accounts for 71% of the earth’s surface area, but no one knows how or when such a large amount of water arrived and existed on the earth. A new study published in the journal Nature on 15th brought scientists one step closer to answering this question. The researchers found that the water on the earth did not come from molten meteorites.

　　The research team of the University of Maryland analyzed the molten meteorites that have been floating in space since the formation of the solar system 4.5 billion years ago. They found that the water content of these meteorites was extremely low. In fact, they are one of the driest substances ever measured. These results make researchers rule out that they are the main source of water on the earth, which is of great significance for finding water and life on other planets.

　　The researchers analyzed seven molten meteorites, that is, spherulite-free meteorites, which split from at least five "planetesimals" and fell into the earth for billions of years. These planetesimals collided to form planets in the solar system. During the melting process, many of these micrometeoroids were heated by the decay of radioactive elements in the early solar system, causing them to split into layers with crust, mantle and core.

　　Since these meteorites have only recently landed on the earth, this experiment measured their volatiles for the first time. The researchers used electron probes to measure their magnesium, iron, calcium and silicon levels, and then used secondary ion mass spectrometry to measure their water content.

　　To reduce pollution, the researchers first baked their samples in a low-temperature vacuum oven to remove any surface water. The sample must be dried again before it can be analyzed in the secondary ion mass spectrometer.

　　After analyzing the samples of non-chondrite, the researchers found that water accounts for less than two parts per million in its mass. In contrast, the wettest meteorite — — Carbonaceous chondrites contain up to 20% water (by weight), which is 100,000 times that of the meteorite samples studied by the team. This means that no matter where these micro-planets originated in the solar system, and no matter how much water they had in the beginning, the heating and melting of micro-planets will lead to almost all water loss.

　　The researchers found that contrary to popular belief, not all extrasolar bodies are rich in water. This led them to conclude that water was probably transported to the earth through unmelted meteorites or chondrites.

What is culture？

What is culture? A topic that often lingers in my ears, but it is really difficult to make it clear. There is the concept of big culture and the understanding of narrow culture.

Some people on WeChat summarized a person’s cultural performance as "self-cultivation rooted in the heart; Consciousness without reminding; Freedom based on constraints; Kindness for others! "

Long Yingtai, a famous cultural person and former "Minister of Culture" of Taiwan Province, once wrote a book to answer this question, which is full of female cultural people’s understanding of culture: an excerpt from it: "Culture is actually reflected in how a person treats others, himself and his natural environment. In a society with a thick and deep culture, people know how to respect themselves-he disagrees, so he has taste because he disagrees; People know how to respect others-he is not overbearing, because he is not overbearing, so he has morality; Man knows how to respect nature-he does not plunder, because he does not plunder, so he has eternal intelligence. Taste, morality and intelligence are the sum of cultural accumulation. "

This is an explanation of cultural phenomena from a typical narrow cultural perspective.

According to our textbooks, culture is a social phenomenon, a product of people’s long-term creation, a historical phenomenon and a deposit of social history. To be exact, culture is condensed in the material and dissociated from the material, and the history, geography, customs, traditional customs, lifestyle, literature and art, code of conduct, way of thinking, values, etc. of a country or nation that can be passed down are generally recognized as an ideology that can be passed down in human communication.

There are two kinds of culture, one is production culture and the other is spiritual culture. Science and technology culture is production culture, and life ideology culture is spiritual culture. Corporate culture, university culture, office culture, etc. are institutional or systematic cultures. Any culture is used for life, and there is no culture that is not used for life. Any culture contains a theory, way, idea and understanding of life and existence.

The structural anatomy of culture is divided into two parts: material culture and spiritual culture; There are three levels, namely, material, system and spirit; There are four levels of theory, namely, material, system, customs, thoughts and values. There are six subsystems, namely, material, social relations, spirit, art, language symbols, customs and habits.

The internal structure of culture itself includes material culture, system culture, behavior culture and mentality culture. Theoretically, there is a lot to talk about, but generally speaking, changes in society itself bring about cultural changes. Mainly reflected in three aspects:

First, the vitality of culture comes from inheritance.

Any kind of culture is formed over time under the historical background of thousands of years, which is embodied in everyone. To some extent, culture is a kind of inheritance.

This kind of inheritance process, first of all, is to teach by example. Therefore, for everyone, family plays an important role, and parents play a central role. For students, school is an important platform for cultural inheritance, and teachers are the hub of cultural inheritance. For adults who have already worked, the institution where they work is the platform for cultural inheritance, and the person in charge of the institution is the core of cultural inheritance.

It is normal for everyone to have different feelings and views on culture at different ages. However, for culture, future generations are not qualified to comment on its advantages and disadvantages, which are the feelings of different ages and formed under the background of thousands of years of history. We are all unconscious inheritors and practitioners.

Second, the development of culture depends on communication and reference.

Culture is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of reference.

Culture is rich, even completely different, and the development process of culture is also a process in which various cultures constantly influence each other and learn from each other.

Indian Buddhism has been introduced to China for more than 1000 years. Compared with the original Indian Buddhism, it has been far away and has undergone many great changes. It has influenced China culture, and at the same time it has been completely influenced by China culture, and it has been mixed with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in China, becoming an important pillar of China’s traditional cultural ideas and morality, and another bottom line of social governance.

During the early days of the founding of New China, we studied the Soviet Union, from architecture to running schools, broadcasting and movies, national governance, engineering technology, and specialty setting, and Soviet culture was everywhere.

In recent 40 years, in the process of reform and opening up, we have the shadow of western culture everywhere, from architectural style to school-running concept to film and television entertainment and social governance. Similarly, with the prosperity and increasing influence of China, China elements are increasingly appearing in the United States and other western countries, whether it is Spring Festival, Chinese characters, China Red, Chinese Dragon, and so on.

In the United States, it is normal to put schoolbags on the ground, because they think schoolbags are dirty. In China, schoolbags are often placed on the table because the ground is too dirty. These are all behaviors in different cultural backgrounds. When we are familiar with the reasons, we may learn from them and change.

Third, the innovative power of culture comes from the development of social productive forces.

Mankind has experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution. Every industrial and technological revolution has brought great and profound influence to human production, life and culture.

Culture itself is also changing with the development of society, and shows the shadow of the development of the times. Especially in modern times, with the progress of technology, the culture of every country is undergoing tremendous changes, even subversive changes.

The improvement of transportation has promoted the development of economy to a great extent, and strengthened the connection between people, thus bringing more integration of regional language and writing architecture. The invention of electricity has also fundamentally changed the rules of people’s daily life and directly affected the formation of some related cultures, such as nightlife, movies and games. After the appearance of television, potato TV, a kind of special term, appeared to describe a certain state of life.

As one of the main bodies of culture, picture books were popular when we were young, and animation was already popular when my son was young, then games, and related industries, such as cosplay, had great influence among teenagers. Now, games have become one of the most important industries in the world. Although Sina has a great influence, its income is only 22% of Netease, which is mainly based on games.

But all these influences are not as far-reaching as the impact of the development of the Internet on our human culture.

Whether in the subway or on the bus, we can see the low-headed people everywhere, which is the cultural phenomenon brought by the mobile Internet. Of course, this is only a shallow impact.

A few years ago, a book called "The World is Flat" was popular. Now, the world is flat. The appearance of the Internet, starting from language conformity and communication, has gradually changed all systems of social relations, spirit, art, customs and habits. It has broken the traditional differences and distances between regions, time and space, classes, social structures and countries, and completely broken or even changed the inheritance of culture, learning from the way of integration.

For example, on FACEBOOK, WeChat, etc., people from different countries and religions are discussing the same issue in different groups. Different civilizations and cultures have also collided fiercely in the same time and space, which is unimaginable in the history of human civilization for thousands of years. Over the past two thousand years, culture has always been the social elite, and the strong are guiding it. Now, it is completely a group guidance.

The information technology represented by the Internet is changing with each passing day, which has led to new changes in social production, created new space for human life, expanded new areas of state governance, greatly improved the level of human understanding, greatly improved the ability to understand and transform the world, and improved the cultural space unprecedentedly.

Universities should play a leading role in culture.

As an important organization in a civilized society, universities have maintained a high social status and are enduring for a long time. University has not only inherited knowledge civilization, but also changed its times. Universities should play a leading role in culture. Academician Zhao Qinping of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics once made a special exposition. He pointed out: "The function of leading culture of universities is embodied in inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture, drawing on and spreading advanced foreign culture, and creating and cultivating new culture of the times. Inheritance and reference are the basis of creation. Without the inheritance of traditional culture and the reference of foreign culture, it is difficult to create a new culture of the times. If it is said that inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture is a universal function of all education, then it is mainly the function of universities, especially high-level research universities, to criticize and learn from foreign cultures, to spread advanced elements in society and to create, cultivate, reconstruct and develop new cultures. (Li Zhimin, the picture comes from the Internet)

Ding Yan Yuhang officially appeared! The first show scored 6 points, Nanjing Tongxi won 11 points, and the rookie broke out!

Nanjing Tongxi finally easily defeated his opponent 106-95, although Ding Yanyuhang scored only 6 points due to knee injury and his playing time was limited. However, the performance of new aid Abdul was excellent, and he scored 15 points. Xi Rejiang made some rotations in the lineup, but Blackney and Farr, both foreign AIDS, didn’t play.

Although he signed a contract with Nanjing Tongxi, Ding Yanyuhang was unable to participate in all competitions due to knee injury. However, in order to give back to the fans, he chose to play. Fortunately, the strength of the American explorer was relatively weak, and Ding Yanyuhang got many opportunities to shoot, and after making two three-pointers, he went off to rest.

Judging from the current situation, Ding Yanyuhang’s knee injury is still a big problem. He dare not exert himself when running, which makes it easy for his opponent to break through defensively. However, his 3-point shooting rate has remained at a high level, which can help the team.

The biggest surprise of this game is the new aid Abu Dhabi. His full name is Abdul Samaiti, and his playing style and appearance are very similar to Abdul Salamu of Xinjiang Men’s Basketball Team. He showed his comprehensive skills and contributed 15 points in the game.

Ma Guodong, an inside player, continues to perform well. He has been qualified for Sun Mingyang’s position and may even play better.

At present, the biggest hidden danger facing Nanjing Tongxi is the state of the West Thermal River. Gao Shumin, a mentor, used to help him, but now he often loses his temper for no reason and blames other players. Foreign teachers can’t help in time because of communication problems.

Nanjing Tongxi Team has become more attractive with the joining of Ding Yanyuhang. Although Ding Yanyuhang’s injury problem still exists, he can still contribute excellent three-pointers to the team. The addition of new aid Abu Dhabi has also brought new vitality to the team. However, we need to pay attention to some problems in the team, such as the state of the West Heating River and the communication problems of foreign teachers. I hope that Nanjing Tongxi team can make continuous progress and achieve better results.

Is it worth it？ After Guashuai took over, Manchester City’s net transfer expenditure was 478 million pounds, and it won five Premier League titles in seven years.

Arsenal lost to Nottingham Forest and Manchester City locked in the Premier League title ahead of schedule. This is the fifth Premier League champion of Manchester City since Guardiola took the helm.

Guardiola officially became the coach of Manchester City in 2016. In the past seven years, Manchester City spent 1.074 billion pounds on transfer, 596 million pounds on transfer income and 478 million pounds on net expenditure, with an average net expenditure of about 68 million pounds per season.

In the past seven years, Gua-style Manchester City has won 12 championships (5 Premiership, 4 League Cups, 1 FA Cup and 2 Community Shield Cups), but it has not won the Champions League yet.