标签： 上海4197龙凤

The so-called "writing your own articles" is a summary of Mao Zedong’s writing style, which he explained and explained, that is, he insisted on writing his own speeches, reports, academic articles, and did not need others, including his so-called friends and comrades within his jurisdiction. Mao Zedong once made it clear that it is dangerous for leading cadres to let others write articles on their behalf.

First, "I wrote all my documents by myself"

Mao Zedong’s life of participating in and leading China’s revolution and construction can also be said to be a life of writing articles on ideological and political education. On the banks of the Xiang River in Hunan Province, young Mao Zedong devoted himself to the great revolutionary cause and wrote a masterpiece that shocked the world. Under the kerosene lamp of the octagonal building in Jinggangshan, on the long journey of the Red Army’s Long March, in the caves of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, and in the office of Zhongnanhai in Beijing, he wrote thousands of great works to mobilize and educate the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to fight for China’s revolution and construction. After studying Mao Zedong’s articles for many years, I feel that an important feature of his style of ideological and political education is "writing your own articles". Reading all kinds of versions of Mao Zedong’s biography, what I see most is that various meetings held by the Central Committee discussed and passed a certain document drafted by Mao Zedong, or the meeting decided that Mao Zedong was responsible for drafting the document. The Biography of Mao Zedong published by the Central Literature Publishing House clearly records: "All the works of Mao Xuan were written by Mao Zedong himself. Only a few speeches were edited and finalized by others according to his speech records. " He once said, "I write all my documents by myself. It’s just that when I’m sick, I speak and others write for me. In 1947, I wrote The Current Situation and Our Tasks, which was written by Jiang Qing. I revised it after she wrote it. After I revised it, I asked En Lai and Bi to talk about it, and then I changed it. After you watch it again, broadcast it. It is dangerous to ask others to write articles. At that time, many articles criticizing the Kuomintang, issued by Xinhua News Agency, were written by myself. "(2) According to Jiang Zemin, Mao Zedong’s security staff in Yan ‘an, it was very hard for Mao Zedong to write articles. At that time, there was no electricity in Yan ‘an area. At night, when Mao Zedong wrote an article, he lit a candle, and the candlelight was dim, which affected his eyesight and easily made his eyes tired. When Mao Zedong was tired of writing, he rubbed his sore eyes and continued to write. After a night, his face is often covered with smoke and dust. British writer Dick? In his Mao Zedong, Wilson described in detail: During his three months in Yangjiagou, Yan ‘an from the beginning of 1948 to March, Mao Zedong kept writing books and comprehensively summarized various issues from military strategy to dealing with the middle class in the liberated areas, land reform, economic policy, democracy within the army, administrative efficiency within the party and so on. When my handwriting is numb, I exercise my fingers by holding a stone. ① To study Mao Zedong’s writing style, the author thinks that the first thing to learn is Mao Zedong’s writing style of "writing your own articles".

Second, write in the name of others when necessary.

Mao Zedong not only insists on writing his own articles, but also often writes articles in the name of others when necessary. From his style of writing, we feel that Mao Zedong wrote articles for his career, to solve problems, not for his personal "name".

(a) written in the name of the Central Propaganda Department

From August 22 to 25, 1937, the Central Committee held the Luochuan Conference in northern Shaanxi. At that time, the anti-Japanese war situation was that the government’s anti-Japanese war had begun and won the support of the people, but the people had not participated in it on a large scale. In this context, the Luochuan Conference studied political tasks, military affairs, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and discussed and adopted the Central Committee’s Decision on the Current Situation and the Party’s Tasks, the Ten-Point Program for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation, and the Struggle for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Among them, the article Struggle for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War was a propaganda and agitation outline drafted by Mao Zedong in the name of the Central Propaganda Department.

(2) Written in the name of Xinhua News Agency.

Mao Zedong often wrote articles for or in the name of Xinhua News Agency according to the needs of the situation and tasks, and this habit was maintained until his later years. Among them, the most classic is the military propaganda report he wrote in order to cooperate with major campaigns during the war years, which was timely and powerful. In 1948, the People’s Liberation Army turned into a full-scale counterattack. While directing the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, Mao Zedong also directed the Xinhua News Agency to publicize and report major battles, which complemented the military operations.

1. A review of World War I.

On October 22, 1948, our army in the Central Plains liberated Zhengzhou. On the same day, Mao Zedong wrote the news of "Our Army Liberated Zhengzhou" for Xinhua News Agency, highlighting the strategic significance of occupying Zhengzhou by explaining the geographical background. It is pointed out that Zhengzhou is the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways and has always been a military center. Because of the emergency in Xuzhou, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to transfer three armies stationed in Sun Yuanliang of Zhengzhou Corps to the east. Zhengzhou garrison was weak, and when our troops arrived, they fled desperately. At present, the zhongmou county in the east and west of Zhengzhou and the Yellow River Bridge on the back are cut off by our army, and the fleeing enemy will be quickly annihilated.

2. Many comments on World War I

On November 5, 1948, Mao Zedong wrote the news that our army occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains for Xinhua News Agency, which was a rare masterpiece. Firstly, the article brilliantly uses the historical background to explain the strategic significance of our army’s occupation of Nanyang, which writes: "Nanyang is Guwan County, where Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu fought for the Three Kingdoms. Liu Xiu, the later Emperor Guangwu, fought here, launched a war against Wang Mang Dynasty and founded the post-Han Dynasty. Twenty-eight nights, that is, Liu Xiu’s 28 main cadres, were mostly born in Nanyang. " Then, with a change of pen, we discussed the war situation through our army’s one-year record: "In July last year, since the People’s Liberation Army on the southern line began to make a heroic March behind enemy lines, in more than a year, besides annihilating a large number of regular Kuomintang troops, the greatest achievements were in Dabie Mountain (Hubei and Henan), western Anhui, western Henan, southern Shaanxi, Tongbai, Jianghan and Jianghuai areas (that is, eastern Anhui) ? Bai Chongxi often said,’ I’m not afraid of communist party’s fierceness, but I’m afraid that communist party will take root’, and he was right. We are in all areas of Jianghuai and Hehan, not only trees, but also forests. Not only did it take root, but it also flourished. " (1) Hu Qiaomu later pointed out that when recalling this past, press releases like "Our Army Occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains" were not the second in the news history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. This article is very elegant, concise and natural, and naturally links the war of liberation with allusions in China’s history.It just reflected that our victorious March at that time was full of sweeping style.

3. Series of comments

Since January 1949, in order to meet the needs of the political and military struggle at that time, Mao Zedong has successively written Comments on War Criminals for Xinhua News Agency (January 5), Why did the divided reactionaries cry for "all-round peace" in vain (February 15), The Kuomintang reactionaries changed from "calling for peace" to calling for war (February 16), and Comments on the Kuomintang’s responsibility for war. "(April 4) and other articles. This series of news comments, like a round of accurate artillery shells, effectively cooperated with our party’s struggle against American imperialism and its lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries, and also left a brilliant chapter in the party’s news propaganda history.

(three) written in the name of the spokesman.

In March 1948, Mao Zedong, in the name of the spokesman of the People’s Liberation Army of China, drafted "Comment on the Great Victory in Northwest China and Comment on the New Army-building Movement of the People’s Liberation Army". At that time, the background was that the attack of the Kuomintang army in the northwest battlefield had been shattered, the People’s Liberation Army had turned to attack, and a large number of Kuomintang officers and men either rebelled and surrendered or were captured and incorporated into our army. This commentary written by Mao Zedong emphasizes the great significance of using the methods of "complaining" and "three investigations" to carry out the new army consolidation movement. Complaining is complaining about the sufferings given to the working people by the old society and reactionaries; The third check is to check the class, check the work and check the fighting spirit. The commentary said that after the great victory in the northwest, the liberation army carried out a new army consolidation movement by complaining and three investigations, which made the Kuomintang soldiers who had just joined our army become effective PLA overnight, proving that the People’s Liberation Army will be invincible in the world.

(4) Writing in the name of subordinates

Few leading cadres can do this now. Usually, what you can often hear is that government departments or someone write speeches and articles for leaders. Some government officials even say, "When you write speeches for leaders, leaders can have a clear idea, so don’t change and burn incense." It is rare to hear leaders write articles in the name of subordinates or subordinates. In this respect, Mao Zedong is a model for us to learn. All the articles he writes according to the needs of the situation and tasks are not necessarily in his own name, and whoever publishes them in his own name will be used.

1. Write in the name of Xu Xiangqian.

On October 18th, 1936, Mao Zedong wrote to Hu Zongnan in the name of Xu Xiangqian according to the needs of the military front struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, saying that the two sides should put aside their differences and mend fences. Xu Xiangqian, a native of Wutai, Shanxi Province, was born in the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy and was then the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army of the Red Army. Hu Zongnan, a native of Xiaofeng, Zhejiang Province, was born in Huangpu Phase I and was then the commander of the First Kuomintang Army. In a letter written in the name of Xu Xiangqian, Mao Zedong said: "If our teachers, students and classmates can put aside their differences, restore the United front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and fight to the death against Japanese imperialism, the greatest enemy of the Chinese nation, and defend the country and the people, revenge and revenge will be today." The next day, Mao Zedong sent this letter of credit telegram to Zhu De, Zhang Guotao, Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao, and asked them to "please send it to Hu Zongnan by special letter, and print multiple copies and send it to all armies." ①

2. Write in the name of Zhu De

In August 1945, when the Japanese invaders announced their surrender but had not yet implemented it, Chiang Kai-shek’s government, with the assistance of American imperialism, attempted to monopolize the right to accept Japan’s surrender, and under the pretext of being surrendered, dispatched troops to attack the liberated areas and actively prepared for civil war. On 13th and 15th, Mao Zedong wrote two telegrams to Chiang Kai-shek in the name of Zhu De, Commander-in-Chief of the 18th Army. The first one exposed Chiang Kai-shek’s counter-revolutionary features and educated people all over the country to be alert to Chiang Kai-shek’s civil war plot. The second telegram further exposed Chiang Kai-shek’s plot to prepare for civil war, and put forward communist party’s six propositions on stopping civil war. These two telegrams played a very important role at that time, and they were also famous in many messages written by Mao Zedong in the name of Zhu De. Later, they were published in Volume 4 of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "Two Telegrams from the Commander-in-Chief of the Eighteenth Army to Chiang Kai-shek".

3. Write in the name of Zhou Enlai

In 1950, the situation in Pyongyang was tense. Mao Zedong is highly concerned about this, and he thinks deeply and carefully about how to help them, sometimes even taking into account the specific work details. At 1 a.m. on October 15th, Mao Zedong drafted a telegram in the name of Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai to China’s Ambassador to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Ni Zhiliang to the Prime Minister of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Kim Il Sung. The telegram wrote, "Please send a comrade who is familiar with the road to Anton to meet with Comrade Peng Dehuai and Comrade Kim Il Sung on October 16th. If Ambassador Ni can’t find Comrade Kim Il Sung, please send someone to Anton to meet him. Zhou Enlai on October 15th at 1 am "(1).

4. Write in the name of Peng Dehuai.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang clique retreated to Taiwan Province and, with the support of U.S. imperialism, constantly harassed and destroyed the mainland. In August 1958, the Central Military Commission decided to shell Jinmen. In order to oppose the United States’ plot to create "two China" and expand the contradiction between the United States and the Taiwan Province authorities, Mao Zedong sized up the situation and instructed Fujian frontline troops to stop shelling for two days at 8: 00 on October. At 2: 00 a.m. on October 6th, the Letter to Taiwan Province Compatriots drafted by Mao Zedong, the Minister of National Defense Marshal Peng Dehuai, was published. It was announced that the shelling would be stopped for seven days temporarily, and it was suggested that negotiations should be held to implement a peaceful settlement. In the early morning of the 13th, the Fujian frontline radio station broadcasted the order of Marshal Peng Dehuai, the defense minister drafted by Mao Zedong, to the Fujian frontline People’s Liberation Army: "From today, the shelling of Kinmen will be stopped for another two weeks, so as to observe the enemy’s dynamics and make the Kinmen military and civilian compatriots fully replenished, including food and military equipment, so as to help them stick to it." (2) In December 1961, following the instructions of the Central Military Commission on maintaining the stability of the Taiwan Province Strait and not taking the initiative to attack the Kuomintang troops in Kinmen, Fujian frontline troops took the initiative to stop the live-fire shelling. At this point, the shelling of Kinmen was over.

Three, the approval of the message carefully rewritten

Another advantage of Mao Zedong’s style of writing is that he takes his handwritten messages very seriously, and whenever he thinks it is necessary, he personally corrects them and takes pains. On the surface, Mao Zedong is responsible for writing, but in essence, he is responsible for his work and career, which is well worth studying by every leading cadre.

(A) the title changed to attractive

There are many such examples, and the typical one is the revision of the book "Socialist Climax in Rural China" after the founding of New China. This material book, called "Encyclopedia of Cooperative Movement", was edited by Mao Zedong in 1955. It collected 176 materials from all over the country, with more than 900,000 words. Mao Zedong personally wrote two prefaces and notes for 104 articles, which comprehensively reflected his basic guiding ideology for the agricultural cooperative movement and socialist construction, and also reflected the good wishes of the Chinese people for getting rid of poverty quickly and making the country rich and strong. Its publication has had a great impact on China’s socialist revolution and construction. According to Pang Xianzhi’s recollection, Mao Zedong redrafted the titles of most materials in the book "Climax", and changed some long, cumbersome and headache-making titles into vivid, vivid and powerful ones, which highlighted the theme of the article. For example, the original title of the material is "How People’s Livelihood and People’s Strong Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Zhan Zhuangzi Township, Dongxiao District, Tianjin, mobilize women to participate in field production", with a total of 33 words, and Mao Zedong changed it to "Women on the Labor Front", which is simple and clear, and captures the theme, making readers have an impression at a glance. Another example is the original title, "How did Daquan Mountain change from a desolate earth mountain into a tree-lined mountain full of flowers and fruits?" ",Mao Zedong changed to" look! Daquanshan has changed. As can be seen from the preserved manuscripts and various proofs, some titles were revised by Mao Zedong after repeated scrutiny. For example, the material of the Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative,At the time of publication, the topic was "Lessons from the Almost Collapse of Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Jieyu County, Shanxi Province". When reading the first proof, he changed it to "Lessons from the Almost Collapse of Sanlousi Agricultural Production Cooperative in Jieyu County", and when reading the second proof, he changed it to "Serious Lessons". ①

(2) The argument is changed to impeccable.

At the beginning of 1939, the friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to increase. In order to do the work, in the name of Xiao Jinguang, director of the rear office of the Eighth Route Army, the CPC Central Committee sent many cables, statements and notices to Chiang Kai-shek, Hu Zongnan and even the teachers and commissioners of the Kuomintang. These messages issued in the name of Xiao Jinguang were basically reviewed and revised by Mao Zedong himself. Xiao Jinguang recalled that when Mao Zedong revised these messages, he chose his words carefully and took great pains. In revising Xiao Jinguang’s telegram to Chiang Kai-shek and others, Mao Zedong deliberated repeatedly, and finally rewrote it into a passage like this: "At present, the Japanese invaders invaded the west on a large scale with a division, and Liulin and Jundu fell one after another. Our river defense forces are doing their best to give them a beating, and the fighting has been fierce for days. At present, the enemy is formidable, and there are disputes in the rear. It is really inappropriate to have another one. If one side is desperate to kill the enemy in the front, and the other side takes the opportunity to compete for the rear, it will be tantamount to using the blade to fund the enemy, and the future is dangerous. What can we imagine! ？” The subtext in this passage is to warn the die-hards not to continue to collude with the Japanese puppet government. When revising a telegram to Cheng Qian and Zhu Shaoliang, Mao Zedong added the sentence "It is reported that all actions are based on the newly issued plan to deal with the communist problem, but the subordinates only follow this plan", pointing out that the following people create friction, which has roots. In reviewing and correcting the telegram involving the invasion of our border area by Kuomintang troops, Mao Zedong repeatedly added the following words: "The range of 23 counties in the border area was designated by the generalissimo", and our army "did not cross the line of the original 23 counties". What this means is that you, Lao Jiang, personally admitted the 23 counties in the border area.It was decided after discussion at a formal meeting of the Kuomintang. Now you send troops to invade and renege, don’t you just hit yourself in the mouth? Xiao Jinguang later recalled that he had a better idea of how to adhere to the struggle strategy of combining principle with flexibility when he carefully pondered these words modified by Mao Zedong. (1) the author through careful study of these messages modified by Mao Zedong, truly realized that the revision of messages is not a trivial matter, it is not only a matter of writing level, but the embodiment of the overall level of a person, a group or even a party in specific messages. Only when you have the overall situation, ideas, methods and writing skills can you change a sentence or even a word in the message. To learn this style of writing in Mao Zedong, we need to learn from more aspects.

(C) the core points changed to specific and clear

Before the founding of New China in 1949, Zhou Enlai was responsible for drafting the draft Common Program of China People’s Political Consultative Conference. From September 3 to 11, when Mao Zedong revised this draft, he rewrote the following sentence: "When people’s congresses at all levels are not in session, government organs at all levels are people’s governments at all levels. The highest organ of state power is the National People’s Congress. When the National People’s Congress is not in session, the Central People’s Government is the highest organ exercising state power. " (2) The author has carefully studied the three sentences rewritten by Mao Zedong on the Common Program, and feels that each sentence is policy-oriented and will be implemented by the whole party and the whole country in the future. It should be said that all this was carefully thought out by Mao Zedong, and he should be highly responsible and stand the test of practice.

Four, require leaders at all levels to write in person.

Mao Zedong not only wrote his own articles, but also asked other comrades of the Party to write things by themselves, without a secretary. This requirement until his death can be said to be his lifelong requirement. On January 7, 1948, in order to reflect the situation in time, so that the Central Committee may help all localities not to make or make fewer mistakes in advance or afterwards, and strive for a greater victory in the revolutionary war, Mao Zedong stipulated the following reporting system in his article "On the Establishment of a Reporting System": "(1) The secretaries of all central bureaus and sub-bureaus are responsible (do it themselves, don’t do it for them) and make a comprehensive report to the Central Committee and its chairman every two months." "The report is limited to about 1,000 words at a time, and should not exceed 2,000 words at most except in special circumstances", "The content should be concise, the text should be concise, and the problems or disputes should be pointed out", "The date of the comprehensive report is the first half of a month, and the report is sent by telegram". As the chairman of the Party, he personally asked the secretaries of the C.O. bureaus to write reports to the Central Committee "by themselves, without letting the secretaries do it for him", which shows how profound Mao Zedong’s knowledge and understanding of leading cadres’ insistence on "writing their own articles" is.

The opening speeches of the Fifth and Eighth National Congress may be the only exception.

Mao Zedong’s reports and speeches at Party meetings are all made by himself, and he never lets others write for him. According to the biography of Mao Zedong published by Central Literature Publishing House, the opening speech of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China may be the only exception. On the eve of the opening of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956, Mao Zedong wrote two manuscripts to prepare the opening speech of the Eighth National Congress, but they were not finished. Perhaps he was dissatisfied with the manuscript he had written, or perhaps he was too busy at work, and Mao Zedong asked Chen Boda to draft it for him. On September 8th, he wrote to Chen Boda urging the drafting situation, but he was still not satisfied after receiving the manuscript, saying that it was too long and too far away. Then I asked Tian Jiaying to draft it, and said, "Don’t write too long. I’m relieved to have a manuscript in my pocket." There are only a few days before the opening of the conference, which is very urgent. At that time, Tian Jiaying was 34 years old and full of energy. He quickly rushed to write a first draft. Mao Zedong was satisfied with it. After making many important revisions and supplements by himself, Yang Shangkun asked relevant personnel to review and revise it. Later, the manuscript changed better and better, and Mao Zedong was satisfied. At the opening ceremony of the Eighth National Congress, the opening speech of less than 3,000 words was applauded 32 times. This story records that Mao Zedong’s articles are also written by others, but it can be seen that Mao Zedong plays a leading role, and he does not read what others write. At the same time, it also proves from another side that Mao Zedong’s documents are all written by himself or led by him.　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 24th(International observation) Russia-Ukraine conflict: The United States has made waves and the world has suffered greatly.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang He Deng Xianlai Li Jizhi

　　Russia has been carrying out special military operations in Ukraine for a month. Now, instead of taking practical measures to ease the situation, the United States is constantly "fanning the flames" through weapons assistance and sanctions.

　　Analysts pointed out that the continuous eastward expansion of NATO led by the United States is the root cause of the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In order to maintain its hegemony, the United States has sacrificed the interests of other countries, including its European allies. This practice has already caused dissatisfaction among all parties. To solve the Ukrainian crisis, the urgent task is to promote dialogue and negotiations between the parties concerned. The long-term way is to abandon the cold war mentality and truly build a balanced, effective and sustainable security structure, so that Europe will be free from war and other regions and countries will not be implicated.

　　Hegemonic thinking makes waves

　　On March 23rd, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg attended a press conference in Brussels, Belgium. NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg said on the 23rd that NATO will significantly increase the number of combat troops deployed in its eastern wing, while reiterating that Ukraine’s accession to NATO is "not on the agenda". Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

　　"The United States and NATO have turned a blind eye to Russia’s concerns. They only care about maintaining hegemony and constantly violate the policy of cooperation with Russia promised after the end of the Cold War." William jones, president of the Washington branch of Global Strategic Information magazine, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency a few days ago.

　　After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States claimed to be the "winner of the Cold War" and squeezed Russia’s development space through NATO’s eastward expansion for a long time. As a product of the cold war, NATO did not follow the cold war into history, but gradually became a military group engaged in camp confrontation under the leadership of the United States. In recent years, NATO has also tried to win over Ukraine, which has touched Russia’s strategic bottom line.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly said that NATO’s continued eastward expansion is unacceptable, but the West has never been able to effectively respond to the "red line" drawn by Russia. In December last year, Russia asked the United States and NATO for written guarantees on security issues. Since then, Russia has conducted intensive dialogues with the United States, NATO and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe on security issues, but no substantive results have been achieved.

　　Analysts pointed out that the United States is the real initiator of the Ukrainian crisis. Today, the United States is still trying to gain economic and political benefits from this crisis, and at the same time, it is constantly demonizing Russia’s security threat to Europe and deterring Europe from pursuing strategic autonomy, thus consolidating American hegemony.

　　On the one hand, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has made the American military-industrial complex make a fortune in war. Recently, the share price of American military enterprises has risen significantly. Franklin Spinney, a former official of the US Department of Defense, hit the nail on the head and pointed out that the US military-industrial complex used this Russian-Ukrainian conflict to exaggerate its fear of Russia, aiming at creating an opportunity for a new round of arms expenditure, so that the military-industrial complex would benefit from the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and other regional conflicts for a long time.

　　On the other hand, the United States used the Ukrainian crisis to strengthen its control over Europe on security issues, making it more difficult for Europe to seek strategic autonomy. The French "Echo" recently published an article saying that the Ukrainian crisis shows that Europe has no ability to defend itself alone and still needs the umbrella of the United States.

　　Many countries in the world have suffered greatly.

　　The Ukrainian crisis occurred in Europe, and when it comes to the impact of the crisis, European countries bear the brunt. A large number of Ukrainians go to other European countries, and how to properly handle these people has become a difficult problem for European countries. The Ukrainian crisis has had a serious impact on global energy and agricultural products trade, endangering the global economic recovery. The whole international community has to pay for this conflict provoked by the United States.

　　On March 11th, people evacuated through the humanitarian passage in Ilpin, Kiev, Ukraine. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Diego Herrera)

　　According to United Nations data, since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, 2.2 million Ukrainian residents have left their homes, and this number may exceed 4 million in the future. Many of these Ukrainians who have left their hometown will go to neighboring European countries. According to Newsweek, such a large-scale population movement has never been seen in Europe since World War II, which may cause serious economic and political problems to the receiving countries. Slovakia, for example, has declared a state of emergency due to the influx of Ukrainians.

　　The energy and food crises triggered by the Ukrainian crisis have also caused headaches in Europe. The EU relies heavily on Russian energy. After the West announced sanctions against Russia, energy prices in EU countries have been rising. Ukraine itself is a "European granary". Coupled with the driving effect of rising energy prices, European food prices have also continued to rise recently.

　　Jean Pisani-Ferry, a French economist and a senior researcher at the Brussels Institute of European and Global Economics, recently wrote an article to measure the economic losses that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict may cause to the EU. He pointed out that in order to cope with the impact of energy and food, the public expenditure of the EU may increase by 175 billion euros this year, which is expected to account for about 1.25% of the GDP of EU countries this year. The Ukrainian crisis will shape Europe’s policy choices in the next few years or even decades.

　　The International Monetary Fund believes that unprecedented sanctions against Russia will harm the economic and trade cooperation of European countries. At the same time, the whole world will be negatively affected by the Ukrainian crisis and sanctions against Russia, which will be manifested in slowing economic growth and accelerating inflation.

　　On March 23rd, a man stood in front of an empty vegetable salad shelf in a supermarket in caceres. The increase in fuel prices has affected the market supply of some commodities in Spain. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Gustavo Balente)

　　Multinational economic experts have warned that the Ukrainian crisis will increase the prices of commodities such as food and energy, which in turn will push up inflation. The COVID-19 epidemic has not yet ended, which will bring severe challenges to the global economic recovery, especially those developing countries with single economic structure and weak economic foundation, and will more obviously feel the spillover effect brought by this crisis.

　　Persuade and promote talks without fear of coercion

　　Since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States, based on the deep-rooted Cold War zero-sum thinking and group confrontation thinking, has been trying to win over Europe and introduce sanctions against Russia one after another, and at the same time, it has used both soft and hard measures and coerced other countries to put pressure on Russia. However, many countries, including China, expressed their opposition to unilateral sanctions and supported Russia and Ukraine to maintain the momentum of peace talks and resolve disputes through dialogue and negotiation.

　　Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister of China, said on the 19th that China has always advocated maintaining peace and opposing war. This is not only rooted in China’s historical and cultural traditions, but also a consistent foreign policy of China. China will continue to make independent judgments based on the merits of the matter itself and in an objective and fair manner. China will never accept any external coercion and pressure, nor will it oppose any unwarranted accusations and suspicions against China.

　　On March 7th, at the UN headquarters in new york, the UN Security Council held an open meeting on Ukrainian humanitarian issues. Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, attended the meeting, introduced the six-point proposal put forward by State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on preventing a large-scale humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, expounded China’s position on resolving the Ukrainian crisis, and called for ensuring the safety and smoothness of the humanitarian corridor. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yushe)

　　Many countries in the world have made it clear that they do not agree with the United States and other western countries’ efforts to incite other countries to impose sanctions on Russia. After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States has been pressing India to show its position, but India has not publicly condemned Russia. Indian Prime Minister Modi recently called on the West to support dialogue to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in a call with Putin. India is willing to provide all assistance to ease the situation in Russia and Ukraine.

　　In the face of the wooing of the United States and other western countries, Pakistan also refused. Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan recently criticized foreign forces for trying to put pressure on Pakistan on the Russian-Ukrainian issue, saying that Pakistan will continue to make decisions in the best interests of the country and people. He said that Pakistan will remain neutral and cooperate with those countries that are committed to ending the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　In Africa, many national politicians have long seen through the nature of the United States threatening other countries, and all have expressed their positions in support of dialogue to resolve conflicts. Egyptian President Seyce said that Egypt supports all diplomatic means to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and hopes that the two sides will solve the problem through political channels as soon as possible to avoid further deterioration of the situation. South African President Ramaphosa said that the root of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict lies in NATO’s eastward expansion over the years. War and violence will never really solve any problems, and South Africa insists on mediation, dialogue and negotiation. Ugandan President Museveni said that the Russian-Ukrainian issue exposed the double standards of the West. Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade issued a statement pointing out that Zimbabwe does not support any form of unilateral sanctions against any country in connection with the Ukrainian crisis, which violates the UN Charter and unilateral sanctions can never solve any problems.

　　The American "Boston Globe" website published an article saying that not all the world is against Russia. In fact, most countries in Asia, Africa and South America are still cooperating with Russia or trying to show a neutral image to the outside world. According to the article on the website of The Wall Street Journal, many non-western countries do not believe that the West is willing and able to control the economic impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in a way that safeguards the interests of non-western countries. (Participating in reporters: Yu Rong, Liu Fang)

　　[car home Information] Today is destined to be an extraordinary day for everyone, because we have ushered in the new year of the Year of the Tiger. Here, we will pay tribute to you first! In 2021, it was also an extraordinary year for China brands, because in this year, China brands continued to rise and became a hot topic. At the same time, in the field of new energy, China brands also occupied new heights, including plug-in hybrid fields. Today, let’s review the China brand SUV models that went on the market in 2021, and see which new car was most impressed by the editors of car home Car News Channel.

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Qin Chao’s most unforgettable China brand SUV: Geely Xingyue L.

Reason: A typical representative of China’s brand upward.

　　In 2021, Lectra and Krypton were very high-profile. When it comes to Lectra 05+, Lectra 03+Cyan customized version, ZEEKR 001, perhaps the listing of each model will make you vivid and excited. Of course, our big brother Geely has also taken an upward step, and launched a higher-end compact SUV model (|). Just look at the price and you will know how high-end this SUV is, 137,200-185,200 yuan. Few China brand SUVs dare to touch the price range, and even FAW Toyota Corolla Sharp Release, GAC Toyota Fenglanda, and Toyota’s compact SUV have all dropped to this price range.

　　Dare to price like this, naturally it has its own unique place, so let’s talk about its advantages compared with ordinary compact SUV. First of all, Xingyue L comes from CMA architecture, which is a modular architecture led by Volvo and jointly developed by Geely and Volvo. Many models of Volvo XC40 and Lectra come from this architecture. The Drive-E series 2.0T engine carried by the Star Yue L was once equipped on Volvo and Lectra. The high-power version has a maximum power of 175kW and a peak torque of 350Nm. Even if it is carried on the Star Yue L weighing nearly 1.8 tons, it can achieve an acceleration of 7.7 seconds from 0-100 km/h. When competitors at the same level are still hovering at the 10-second mark, the power performance of the Star Yue L can be said to be more than enough.

　　In view of the fuel consumption problem that everyone is concerned about, if you are concerned, you can also choose the hybrid version of Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·X, with a pre-sale price of 173,700 yuan. This is a hybrid model that is rare in China brand SUVs, and it does not need to be plugged in. The comprehensive fuel consumption is only 4.3L/100km, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h can also achieve 7.9 seconds.

　　Of course, the texture of driving is also improved. Xingyue L does not tend to make an SUV product that sits like a boat. On the contrary, it has a sense of "German taste". When driving at low and medium speeds, the suspension and chassis will not completely filter out these vibrations, but will moderately restore them to the users who feel it. At the same time, this texture is by no means at the expense of comfort.

　　What impressed me deeply was the appearance and interior of Xingyue L, perhaps influenced by the simple design concepts of Volvo, Lectra and Krypton. Geely’s design seems to be more natural and harmonious than in the past, and there are no more complicated and cumbersome designs, so it gives people a very comfortable and exquisite feeling. Of course, some elements that consumers in China are keen on will not be lost here, such as chrome-plated decoration that can set off the atmospheric elements, car lamp design that reflects the sense of class, and gorgeous interior materials. The interior has a large number of leather packages, and the color matching is also extremely bold.

　　We also noticed that the entire center console in the car was occupied by the screen, and Geely never lost in keeping up with the trend of the times. And you will find that the interface design of these three screens is also very interesting, more like experiencing a tablet computer, and the operation is simple and smooth. Of course, for many fuel vehicles, the third screen is still new, and no more functions have been developed, which may make us look forward to the future.

　　As for the space, this has always been the strength of China brand SUV, so I don’t need to say much here, because every compact SUV of China brand will not let people down.

　　So, after reading the above, do you think the Star Yue L has so many advantages compared with the ordinary China brand compact SUV? Is its price expensive or not? Is it beyond the premium of Geely brand? Maybe we can find the answer by looking at the sales of new cars. In December, 2021, the sales volume of Xingyue L was 12,035 units, ranking 29th in the SUV sales list of that month, and the sales performance was moderate. However, it was quite good among SUVs of the same price of China brand. If I told you that the sales volume of Tank 300 was the same, maybe you should have some ideas.

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The most unforgettable SUV in Zhang Xuelian: Changan CS75 PLUS
Reason: It became an explosion when it went public, and once drove Haval H6 off the altar.

　　Looking around, it is not difficult to find that youthfulness, sportiness and intelligence have already become the vane of China automobile market. For example, the SUV whose design is more and more popular with young people, and the LCD instrument/central control panel that is never too big. At the same time, we can see that the rapidly rising China brands can always cater to such brands quickly, so the master can become the best in the same level.

　　Chang ‘an CS75 PLUS, which impressed me deeply, is a good example. This car was officially launched at the Chengdu Auto Show in September 2019, and a new model was launched in August 2021. A total of five models are available, and the price range is 117,900-154,900 yuan. Changan CS75 PLUS gained a high degree of attention at the beginning of its listing, and stood out in the following months, explaining what "listing means explosion".

　　In 2021, Changan CS75 PLUS continued to be steady and steady, with a cumulative annual sales volume of 274,800 vehicles and an average monthly sales volume of about 22,900 vehicles, ranking only below Haval H6. It is worth mentioning that in February 2021, CS75 PLUS drove Haval H6 off the altar with 32,365 vehicles.

　　My colleague Mr. Ma once said, "If you want to catch the hearts of consumers, you must first catch their eyes." CS75 PLUS naturally uses a brand-new design, giving this car a sharp appearance style and saying goodbye to the past CS75 completely. It is worth mentioning that the previous sales data show that the sales volume of Changan CS75 PLUS sports version is much higher than that of the regular version. After all, who hasn’t a restless heart yet?

　　Although some manufacturers strive to be "bigger than bigger" in terms of the size of the central control screen, the disadvantages of this appeal are also revealed: a strong sense of violation. However, Changan CS75 PLUS obviously didn’t follow blindly. Its integrated large screen integrates full LCD instrument and central control display screen, which greatly enhances the sense of science and technology, and the right size also makes it not inferior in the same class, and does not fall into the conventional pattern. Interior is, after all, a place with more contact with consumers, so it is more valued by users than appearance.

　　In the power part, it can be seen that the blue whale family model equipped with the blue whale engine has become a strong driving force for the continuous growth of Changan Automobile sales. At present, the Blue Whale family has made great strides in the SUV and car market, and the CS75 PLUS with this powertrain can naturally stand upright.

　　In any case, Changan CS75 PLUS is the only SUV that can compete with the Haval H6 family. Our data show that space, appearance, fuel consumption, cost performance, power and comfort are the places where CS75 PLUS satisfies consumers, and these evaluations happen to be the priority factors for users in the price range of 100,000-150,000 yuan, which is also the main reason why CS75 PLUS can have a place in the SUV market. It must be said that Changan CS75 PLUS is a product that conforms to the trend of the times.

　　In 2022, Changan CS75 PLUS, which was redesigned in the medium term, will also meet with you, and this car will be launched in February. At that time, we will wait and see whether the CS75 PLUS with all-round upgrade in appearance and configuration can completely drag Haval H6 off the altar.

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Gengyuan’s most unforgettable SUV: the new generation Chuanqi GS8
Reason: the rising China brand design and China Power.

　　There is no denying that we are in an era of looking at faces. Whether it is people or products, the first impression left by looks is still very important. I still remember the deep impression left by the first generation Chuanqi GS8 at the 2016 Beijing Auto Show. The absolutely original design, China brand, medium-sized SUV and seven-seat layout were very risky in the market five years ago, but Chuanqi decided to break through the ceiling of China brand in SUV, MPV and car market through three products.

　　Today, five years later, when we see a new generation of Chuanqi GS8, we will think that without the layout of the first generation of models, it may be difficult to see a product of the same type again in today’s 7-seat medium-sized SUV market. If the design has laid the market foundation for the first generation Chuanqi GS8, then the second generation Chuanqi GS8 will continue to expand this advantage.

　　The Chuanqi design team, headed by Zhang Fan, vice president of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, has made great efforts in the design idea of the new generation Chuanqi GS8. First, it has retained the basic atmospheric modeling of the first generation Chuanqi GS8, and at the same time, it has applied the more popular straight line design. In terms of details, it has made more exquisite characterization and functional improvement for the headlight group and the taillight group, and a more exquisite medium-sized SUV has appeared in front of us.

　　Whether it is the "Spreading Wings" of the pilot series or the "Long Lin Wings" of the double-engine series, two different grille shapes are worthy of everyone passing by to turn their eyes, just like the ritual feeling at that moment when the "Eye of Conquest" is lit, giving people a visual feeling of not being angry and arrogant.

　　Of course, it is absolutely unqualified if we just stop the Chinese people instead of paying the bill. Compared with the blue ocean market five years ago, there are too many models and products concentrated in this market segment, including China brands and overseas brands. This is by no means a market where a hundred flowers blossom. It is obvious that users only favor products with more hard power in the win-win competition.

　　You want to say that space performance is hard-core strength? Yes, but not all of them. No matter how big the space is, it can’t satisfy the appetite of consumers in China. We have seen 7 medium-sized or large-sized SUVs. Even those users who just need seven seats and space turn around and choose a more suitable MPV. The upgrade and change of powertrain is the real strength aspect of the new generation Chuanqi GS8.

　　Whether it’s 2.0TGDI Julang Power or THS hybrid system cooperated with Toyota, China brand has undoubtedly given a new answer to the powertrain. Especially the hybrid powertrain, which has been attracted by Japanese brands for many years for China consumers, finally has more choices.

　　It has been said that when China brand can upgrade a product vertically, then China car companies will have enough self-confidence. Nowadays, we have seen more and more China brand models welcoming the second or even third generation products. The brand confidence has been greatly improved compared with before, but at this time, we should have strong brand strength to support this signboard.