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Decode the ＂end-to-end＂ concept that everyone is talking about, and easily play with the new trend of automotive technology.

Since the launch of the end-to-end intelligent driving system "FSD V12 beta" in the United States in August 2023, end-to-end has become the hottest topic in the automobile industry. With the follow-up of Huawei, Tucki, Weilai, Ideality and other enterprises, almost every domestic manufacturer will spend a lot of space in the press conference to publicize how powerful their end-to-end is. Regardless of marketing methods, what does "end-to-end" mean? What does it mean for intelligent driving? Today we will explain this question to you!

Before the end-to-end intelligent driving system was mass-produced, every intelligent driving system adopted a modular scheme. Simply put, modular intelligent driving is an assembly line, which mainly includes four processes: perception, prediction, planning and control. First of all, the task of the sensing part is to process the data of sensors such as radar and camera of the vehicle, and then analyze the specific position and road trajectory of the objects around the vehicle, and distinguish whether they are pedestrians, bicycles, cars or trucks.

Then, the perception module will transmit the above information to the prediction module, and the prediction module will analyze the next movement state of the surrounding traffic participants according to the above information, such as whether the surrounding vehicles will turn, go straight or stop next. After further analysis, the prediction module will provide one or more driving paths and vehicle speeds that the vehicle can refer to next.

Then the prediction module sends the road driving scheme of the vehicle to the planning module, and the planning module will decide what the vehicle should do next according to the information such as the vehicle’s own state and navigation. After the planning module confirms the driving path and speed, it will transmit the command to the control module, and then the control module will calculate and operate the steering wheel, brake and throttle of the vehicle. A seemingly simple intelligent driving function is realized through the above steps.

From the above introduction, it is not difficult to see that modular intelligent driving decomposes simple driving behavior into multiple steps, and the logic of each step is in perfect harmony. In the eyes of car companies and suppliers, modular intelligent driving itself is a very good solution, because different teams can be responsible for the corresponding modules and give full play to the advantages of division of labor and cooperation, thus rapidly changing intelligent driving from concept to mass production.

Secondly, modular intelligent driving has a set of system framework with clear functions and responsibilities, so when the intelligent driving system finds bugs in use, car companies and suppliers can immediately find the specific reasons for the bugs and quickly fix them through OTA. For example, if the vehicle brakes wrongly when driving at high speed, then through data analysis, the vehicle enterprise can know whether the fault is due to the wrong data of the sensing module or the wrong judgment given by the forecasting and planning module.

Although modular intelligent driving is convenient for mass production and BUG repair, it needs to learn a lot of traffic rules and driving experience if it wants to control vehicles like people, and all this depends on engineers to define the rules in advance, that is, to turn traffic rules and driving experience into lines of software code. But can engineers write code to cover all the driving scenes in reality? Of course it’s impossible! On this issue, there is a classic case in the industry. If you drive a vehicle on a narrow road full of cars on both sides, a balloon suddenly floats on one side of the road, then the general logic will think that there may be children jumping out on one side of the road, so the vehicle should brake immediately. However, the same scene is placed on the high speed. If the intelligent driving system still controls the vehicle by braking immediately, it is likely to turn into a rear-end collision. In other words, if engineers don’t define the rules in advance for this kind of driving scene, such as the system doesn’t brake after the balloon is detected at high speed, then the intelligent driving system will have safety risks when it encounters similar scenes.

According to Xpeng Motors, a relatively stable mass production intelligent driving system has about 100,000 rules. And if the intelligent driving system is to be close to the same level as people, it needs to manually write about 1 billion rules. For software engineering development, this is almost impossible. Because of this, we can see that the traditional intelligent driving system will make more or less mistakes in daily use, so that drivers have to intervene.

For the above reasons, car companies that focus on autonomous driving have been trying to solve the problem that traditional intelligent driving needs preset rules, so there is an end-to-end approach. The so-called end-to-end, in fact, is to make all the traditional sub-modules of perception-prediction-planning-control neural network, that is, to replace the traditional algorithms and manually written rules with advanced algorithm models.

Therefore, the end-to-end workflow is quite different from the traditional modular workflow. The traditional modular work sequence is perception-prediction-planning-control in turn, while the end-to-end sequence is sensor data (radar, camera)-neural network-driving parameters (steering wheel, throttle, brake), that is to say, the traditional perception, prediction, planning and control modules are all completed by neural network.

As can be seen from the workflow, the core technology in end-to-end is neural network, and the technology most closely related to neural network is AI. In the past two years, AI has shown great performance in the fields of voice, text, pictures and video, and everyone should have realized it. When the neural network is applied to the car, it means that people can constantly train the intelligent driving system, so that it can learn to adapt to more complex driving environment.

Therefore, at the functional level, the biggest change from end to end is that the system has the ability of autonomous learning, which is a function that traditional modular intelligent driving does not have.In this way, when dealing with all kinds of unexpected real driving scenes, end-to-end can calculate the appropriate rules through neural network, without having to manually write the rules in advance, which also provides a solution for intelligent driving to deal with endless driving scenes in reality.For example, the Tesla FSD V11 version, which didn’t have end-to-end function before, has written more than 300,000 lines of code, while the end-to-end FSD V12 version has directly reduced more than 300,000 lines of code to 2,000 lines, but the performance of FSD V12 is closer to human drivers than V11.

fromIn theory, end-to-end is indeed a very ideal technology, but in practice, end-to-end is not so reliable. This is because people’s understanding of neural networks is still not clear enough at this stage, so people also call neural networks "black boxes". As shown in the above figure, in the white box state, we are very aware of the logical causal relationship between system input/output, but when the input information passes through the black box, people can’t explain why the input information becomes the output information.

For example, when there is an obvious logical error in the intelligent driving system, the vehicle manufacturer can quickly find out which module the problem is, and then manually write a new rule. But in the end-to-end system, car companies do not know which parameter or structure in the complex neural network has problems.

For this reason, the end-to-end intelligent driving system based on neural network can sometimes give reasonable rules in very complicated scenes, but sometimes it will make very low-level mistakes, such as not being able to distinguish traffic lights, so some people describe it as "the upper limit is very high and the lower limit is very low". Considering that there are some risks in the end-to-end application, the end-to-end intelligent driving system introduced by Huawei and Tucki does not rely entirely on autonomous learning, and their end-to-end systems still have many manually written rules to cover the intelligent driving system.

From the perspective of technology development trend, end-to-end is definitely the direction of high-level intelligent driving in the future. However, because people’s understanding of neural networks is not thorough enough, the end-to-end performance of various companies at this stage still has a certain gap with the ideal level. In addition, compared with the existing modular intelligent driving system, whether the end-to-end neural network algorithm model is smart or not depends heavily on massive real data for training. Only after massive data training, the neural network can be transformed from a small model to a usable large model, which means that high-order intelligent driving requires huge computing power and data input in the development stage, thus invisibly raising the threshold of intelligent driving. Because of this, some car owners will feedback that their cars are not as good as they used to be after upgrading to end-to-end intelligent driving. This is the painful period of big model training. Considering that there are great differences in end-to-end training among different brands in reality, this means that the performance gap of different brands of intelligent driving systems may be gradually widened in the future.

Policy Interpretation of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce’s ＂Several Supporting Measures for Promoting the Development of Convenience Store Enterprises in Fuzhou＂

　

　

　 For each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store, the subsidy is 20,000 yuan, and for each newly opened direct-operated fresh convenience store, the subsidy is 50,000 yuan. The cumulative reward amount of each convenience store enterprise in Fuzhou is not more than 1 million yuan per year. …..

　

In order to encourage powerful commercial enterprises to set up chain convenience stores in Fuzhou, improve commercial facilities and facilitate residents’ lives, a few days ago, Fuzhou issued "Several Support Measures for Promoting the Development of Convenience Store Enterprises in Fuzhou" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), giving financial support to convenience store enterprises in opening new stores, retail innovation and opening up markets, and actively supporting the development of convenience store chain enterprises in terms of optimizing investment environment and simplifying business processes.

　

Each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan.

　

The convenience store enterprises mentioned in the Measures refer to chain convenience store enterprises that meet the standards and specifications for the establishment of chain convenience stores and distribution centers in Fuzhou. Specific needs meet the following conditions at the same time:　

1.Comply with the standards and specifications for the establishment of chain convenience stores and distribution centers in Fuzhou (for Trial Implementation);　

2.Registered and declared in Fuzhou, with independent legal personality, unified accounting, and consolidated payment of enterprise income tax in Fuzhou;　

3.Chain enterprises with more than 30 chain stores in this city, with unified name, unified logo, unified store decoration style, unified procurement, unified distribution and unified management;　

4.Ordinary convenience stores (not selling fresh food) have a single store area of 60-150 square meters (subject to the enterprise housing lease contract or self-owned property right certificate, the lease period is not less than 3 years). Fresh convenience stores (selling fresh food) have a single store area of 100-350 square meters (subject to the enterprise housing lease contract or self-owned property right certificate, the lease period is not less than 3 years), of which the fresh business area is more than 50 square meters;　

5.At least three (including three) convenience services have been carried out (mainly including catering services, self-service equipment services, collection agency services, life information services, express access services, commodity pre-purchase services, public toilet services, etc.);　

6.Internet plus, Internet of Things, big data, new technologies and other retail innovations have been carried out.

　

　

　

Huang Wumin, a researcher of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the support measures introduced this time were supported from the aspects of new store opening subsidies, retail innovation incentives, and market development support. All the support policies are only enjoyed by the headquarters of Fuzhou chain convenience store enterprises that meet the recognition conditions, and the subordinate institutions and stores do not enjoy the relevant support and reward policies.

　

　

New store opening subsidy　

　

For Fuzhou convenience store enterprises that built more than 10 stores that year, they were given a one-time subsidy from their head office. Among them, each newly opened direct-operated ordinary convenience store will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan, and each newly opened ordinary convenience store will be subsidized by 2,000 yuan; Each newly opened direct-operated fresh convenience store will be subsidized by 50,000 yuan, and each newly opened direct-operated fresh convenience store will be subsidized by 5,000 yuan (the original convenience store will not be subsidized if it is renovated or the original franchise store is converted into a direct-operated convenience store).

　

　

Retail innovation reward　

　

(1) The management information systems (mainly including: face recognition system, big data analysis system, mobile payment system, intelligent APP system, etc.) developed by the existing convenience store enterprises in the same year, each with an investment of more than 90,000 yuan, and fully promoted and used in the chain convenience stores of the company (the coverage rate is over 70%), have passed the joint acceptance by the municipal and district commerce bureaus, and each management information system construction will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan.　

　

(2) The existing convenience store enterprises added "convenience+service" such as catering service, self-service equipment service, collection agency service, life information service, express access service, commodity pre-order service, public toilet service, WIFI service, etc., each item with an investment of more than 60,000 yuan, which was fully promoted and used in the chain convenience stores of the company (the coverage rate reached more than 70%), and passed the joint acceptance of Fuzhou Municipal and District Commerce Bureaus, and each additional item was added.　

　

(3) For the existing self-built distribution centers of convenience store enterprises (including self-built by purchasing land and self-built by renting houses), if they meet the Standard Specification for the Construction of Chain Convenience Stores and Distribution Centers in Fuzhou, they will be awarded 300,000 yuan upon joint acceptance by the municipal and district commercial bureaus.　

　

(4) Chain convenience store enterprises that carry out innovative retail construction or transformation shall submit the construction plan to the Municipal and District Commerce Bureaus for examination and approval in advance before carrying out the construction or transformation, and shall strictly follow the construction or transformation plan after approval.　

　

Market development support　

　

For convenience store enterprises in Fuzhou who participated in professional exhibitions at home and abroad determined by Fuzhou Commercial Department (subject to the official notice issued by the commercial circulation department), and carried out vertical supply chain procurement to promote the sales of banyan goods, the booth fee will be subsidized (each enterprise will subsidize no more than 10 total booths at home and abroad each year, and each booth fee will not exceed 5,000 yuan). This policy cannot be superimposed with other booth subsidy policies introduced by Fuzhou).　

　

Each Fuzhou convenience store enterprise has a maximum annual reward of no more than 1 million yuan.　

　

　

Support convenience stores to set up convenient medicine cabinets or self-service medicine vending machines on a pilot basis.　

　

In addition, the Measures also involve specific policies to support the development of convenience stores.　

　

　

　Support convenience stores to carry convenience services

Support Fuzhou convenience stores to handle convenience services, and rationally arrange convenience service self-service acceptance terminals to conditional chain convenience stores.　

　

Pilot setting up convenient medicine cabinets or self-service medicine vending machines

Support Fuzhou pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises to cooperate with chain convenience store enterprises with 24-hour service capacity and more stores (more than 30), and set up independent Class B OTC drugs, medical device counters or self-service drug vending machines in convenience stores. Drugs and medical devices sold at counters shall be uniformly distributed by Fuzhou drug retail chain enterprises or delivered by the headquarters of 24-hour convenience store chain enterprises to the headquarters of drug retail chain enterprises (no transit or inventory). The counter is only allowed to sell Class B over-the-counter drugs and Class II medical devices commonly used at home (commonly used Class II medical devices include: thermometer, electronic sphygmomanometer, medical absorbent cotton, medical absorbent gauze, condom, medical mask, blood glucose meter, blood glucose test paper, early pregnancy test paper and ovulation test paper).　

　

Strengthen personnel training

Arrange a certain amount of funds every year as the talent training fund for convenience stores in Fuzhou, which is mainly used for the business department to carry out the retail innovation business training of convenience stores.　

　

Convenient access and simplified process

The recognized convenience store enterprises and the headquarters of convenience store enterprises can choose to go to the window of Fuzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau to handle business licenses for food, medicines and medical devices. Relevant application materials and handling procedures will be further simplified. For convenience stores that only apply for sales in prepackaged foods (excluding frozen food), the subject can be exempted from on-site inspection. Fuzhou pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises set up medical device counters or automatic drug vending machines in convenience stores, which shall be uniformly filed by the pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises in the market supervision departments where the pharmaceutical retail chain enterprises are located.　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

Litang County, Sichuan Province： Technology Helps ＂Polar Fruits and Vegetables＂ Walk Out of the Plateau

　　In midsummer, Litang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province entered the most beautiful season of the year. Recently, the on-site meeting of the production and marketing of agricultural special products in Ganzi Prefecture was held in Litang County. Nearly 100 well-known leading agricultural enterprises, e-commerce enterprises and more than 20 travel agencies gathered in Litang County, and 114 purchase orders were signed on the spot, with a total contract value of 1.51 billion yuan.

　　At this trade fair, Litang County Party Committee and government seized the rare opportunity to vigorously promote Litang’s "polar fruits and vegetables" special agricultural products, so that more Litang high-quality special agricultural products can "go out of the plateau, go to the country and go to the world" and drive Litang people out of poverty and become rich.

　　On the eve of this trade fair, the Research Report on Analysis and Evaluation of Nutritional Components of Plateau Agricultural Products in Litang County, which was completed by the Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (hereinafter referred to as "Food Nutrition Institute"), explored the unique quality of plateau agricultural products in Litang County with scientific data and further increased the gold content of the "polar fruits and vegetables" brand in Litang County.

　　Poverty alleviation, aiming at "polar fruits and vegetables"

　　Litang County, located in the southwest of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is a deep poverty-stricken area with "three districts and three states". According to the central government’s decision to tackle poverty, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences organized 10 institutes and 12 expert teams to help 12 poverty-stricken counties in Ganzi Prefecture. At the same time, the Institute of Food Nutrition and Litang County formed a helping pair to speed up the transformation from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" in poverty-stricken areas through scientific and technological assistance.

　　At the beginning of March this year, in accordance with the deployment of the key scientific and technological assistance work of "three districts and three states" of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Liu Zheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Food Nutrition Institute, led a team to Litang County to carry out assistance work. After investigating the agricultural base on the spot, they hit it off with Geledoji, secretary of Litang County Party Committee. The two sides decided to "give full play to the resource endowment characteristics of Litang County, tap the agricultural products resources with plateau characteristics, and build ‘ Polar fruits and vegetables ’ Brand ".

　　"Litang has a unique geographical location and climatic conditions and has the natural advantage of developing high-end fruit and vegetable industry. First of all, it has a high altitude, with an average altitude of more than 4,300 meters. It is one of the highest cities in the world and is called ‘ City of the sky ’ The ecological environment is unique; Secondly, the average annual sunshine time is long, reaching 2638 hours, about 110 days, which are beneficial to the full photosynthesis of fruits and vegetables; Finally, the fertile soil, the snowy mountains, and the coordinated development of animal husbandry industries such as cattle and sheep provide good organic nutrients for the growth of fruits and vegetables. " During the trade fair, Liu Zheng told the reporter that the Institute of Food Nutrition has the only laboratory for evaluating the nutritional function of agricultural products in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and is working on the detection and evaluation of the nutritional quality of high-quality agricultural products. The characteristic agricultural products in Litang County are also good research samples.

　　According to Zheng Xianfeng, the county magistrate of Litang County, "polar fruits and vegetables" is a regional concept, which refers to the "roof of the world" that grows in the world except the Antarctic and the Arctic — — Organic fruits and vegetables on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At present, fruits and vegetables such as watermelon, small tomato, Shanghai green, Chinese cabbage, sweet bean, broccoli, white radish, potato and mushroom have been successfully planted.

　　With the support of science and technology, brands are more valuable.

　　"Litang County ‘ Polar fruits and vegetables ’ The quality is good, but in the end, there has been a lack of a scientific basis, and we can’t say it clearly ourselves. " Weng Deng, director of Litang County Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Rural Affairs Bureau, has been worried about this problem. In order to cultivate the brand of "polar fruits and vegetables" in Litang county, in July this year, the bureau entrusted the Institute of Food Nutrition to conduct a comparative study on the nutritional quality of agricultural products with plateau characteristics in Litang county and agricultural products in plain areas.

　　Zhu Dazhou, deputy director of the Analysis and Research Office of the Institute of Food Nutrition, told the reporter that according to the determination of nutritional components of small tomatoes, radishes, mushrooms, cucumbers, strawberries and other fruit and vegetable products in Litang County, and the comparative analysis with agricultural products in major plains such as North China, Southwest China and South China, they found that the plateau agricultural products in Litang County have three outstanding characteristics: First, the mineral content in fruit and vegetable products is significantly higher than that in low-altitude areas. For example, the calcium content in Litang cucumber is 350.6 ml/kg, which is 68% higher than that in low altitude areas. Second, the content of vitamin C in fruit and vegetable products is significantly higher than that in low altitude areas. For example, the content of vitamin C in radish in Litang County is 20.3 mg per 100 g, which is 97% higher than that in low altitude areas. Third, the sugar content of fruit and vegetable products in Litang county is significantly higher than that in low altitude areas, which is sweet and delicious, and can be best reflected when eaten fresh. For example, the content of soluble sugar in Litang Mulberry Yellow Tomato is 9.07%, which is 50% higher than that in low altitude areas.

　　Nutrition research shows that minerals are essential nutrients for human body. The unique nutritional quality of "polar fruits and vegetables" in Litang county has broad development prospects in the new era when residents are increasingly concerned about nutrition and health.

　　Consumption upgrades, and characteristic industries have broad prospects.

　　Driving through agricultural science and technology parks such as Litang Kangzang Sunshine and Maggie Ami at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, contiguous vegetable greenhouses stand on the grassland of vast expanse, releasing infinite vitality. In the greenhouse, advanced agricultural facilities were moved from the inland to the plateau, and high-quality fruit and vegetable products such as organic watermelons, tomatoes, sweet beans and radishes were planted, which effectively promoted the people to increase their income and become rich.

　　"With this nutritional analysis and evaluation research report from the Institute of Food Nutrition, our development has been enhanced ‘ Polar fruits and vegetables ’ The strength of the industry. " Zheng Xianfeng said that relying on cold chain logistics, Litang has become an important production base for agricultural industrial transfer in Chengdu and a pilot base county for direct supply of Sichuan food to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　　At present, Litang County vigorously promotes the development of "polar fruits and vegetables" industry around the goal of "people can increase income, enterprises can make money, products have a market, quality is guaranteed, and the industry is sustainable". According to Zheng Xianfeng, from the practical needs, "polar fruits and vegetables" are highly compatible with consumption upgrading and have broad market prospects; From the operational point of view, the related technologies of "polar fruits and vegetables" industry are becoming more and more mature, which can attract more elements to gather and is conducive to further promotion; From the actual market point of view, for a long period of time, as long as the quality is guaranteed and the production capacity is available, there will be no worries about the market and orders; From the development trend, processing, market wholesale and transportation can increase the economic added value of fruit and vegetable industry, which will be the direction of future efforts.

　　"In the next step, I expect the Institute of Food Nutrition to continue to play the role of national authoritative scientific research institutions, connect resources, support the development of characteristic agricultural products in our state, and create a new model for the development of agricultural industry in plateau areas." Liu Chengming, secretary of the State Committee of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is full of confidence in the future development. (Reporter Hu Mingbao)

Driving more briskly, test drive Roewe RX5 ePLUS.

Model picture Basic parameter Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition Manufacturer’s guide price 165,800 Dealer quotation manufacturer Shanghai automotive group grade Compact SUV Energy type Plug-in hybrid power Environmental protection standard Guo VI Time to market 2020.09 NEDC pure electric cruising range (km) fifty-two Fast charging time (hours) – Slow charging time (hours) three Fast charge percentage – Maximum power (kW) 224 Maximum torque (n m) 480 engine 1.5T 169 HP L4 Motor (Ps) 136 gearbox AMT (combined 10th gear) Length * width * height (mm) 4571*1855*1719 Body structure 5-door 5-seat SUV Maximum speed (km/h) 200 Official 0-100km/h acceleration (s) 7.5 NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption (L/100km) one point six Minimum state-of-charge fuel consumption (L/100km) 4.9 Vehicle warranty Three years or 100 thousand kilometers bodywork Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition Length (mm) 4571 Width (mm) 1855 Height (mm) 1719 Wheelbase (mm) 2708 Front track (mm) 1574 Rear wheel track (mm) 1593 Approach angle (). 19 Departure angle (degree) 28 Body structure SUV Door opening mode vertical hinged door Number of vehicles (units) five Number of seats (units) five Tank volume (l) 37 Trunk volume (l) 537-1518 Curb quality (kg) 1771 engine Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition Engine model 15E4E Displacement (mL) 1490 Displacement (l) 1.5 Air intake form turbocharge Engine layout Transverse position Cylinder arrangement form L Number of cylinders (each) four Number of valves per cylinder (units) four admission gear DOHC Maximum horsepower (Ps) 169 Maximum power (kW) 124 Maximum power speed (rpm) 5500 Maximum torque (n m) 250 Maximum torque speed (rpm) 1700-4300 Maximum net power (kW) 119 Fuel form Plug-in hybrid power Fuel label No.92 Oil supply mode Direct injection Cylinder head material aluminium alloy Cylinder block material aluminium alloy Environmental protection standard Guo VI electric motor Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition Motor type Permanent magnet/synchronization Total power of motor (kW) 100 Total power of motor (Ps) – Total torque of motor (n m) 230 Maximum power of front motor (kW) 100 Maximum torque of front motor (n m) 230 System comprehensive power (kW) 224 System comprehensive torque (n m) 480 Number of driving motors Single motor Motor layout prepose Battery type Lithium iron phosphate battery Battery brand Shanghai jiexin Battery cooling mode liquid cooling NEDC pure electric cruising range (km) fifty-two Battery energy (kWh) 11.1 Power consumption per 100 km (kWh/100km) 21 Battery pack warranty Eight years or 150 thousand kilometers Fast charging time (hours) – Slow charging time (hours) three Fast charge (%) – gearbox Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition Number of gears 10 Gearbox type Mechanical automatic transmission (AMT) abbreviation AMT (combined 10th gear) Chassis steering Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition type of drive Precursor Front suspension type mcphersonindependent suspension Rear suspension type Multi-link independent suspension Type of assistance Electric booster Car body structure Bearing type Wheel braking Roewe RX5 New Energy 2020 ePLUS National Tide Ronglin Ultimate Edition Front brake type Ventilated disc Rear brake type disc-type Parking brake type electrical parking brake Former tyre size 235/45 R19 After tyre size. 235/45 R19 Spare tire specification without

Biden identified the Armenian tragedy as ＂genocide＂. Where is the relationship between the United States and Turkey going？

　　Recently, US President Biden identified the massacre of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I as "genocide". In this regard, the Turkish Foreign Ministry and several senior officials expressed strong condemnation, and the Turkish side even summoned the US ambassador to Turkey. Turkish President Erdogan said after a cabinet meeting in Ankara, the capital, on April 26th local time that "the President of the United States made unfounded, unfair and untrue comments about the tragedy that happened in our region more than a century ago", which was a "wrong step". It would undermine the relationship between the United States and Turkey, and I hope Biden would withdraw his remarks as soon as possible. He said, "If you say ‘ Genocide ’ Then you need to look in the mirror and evaluate it. I don’t even need to mention Native Americans, it’s obvious what happened. "

　　So what impact will the "mutual choking" between the United States and Turkey have on the relations between the two countries? Will Turkey take tough countermeasures?

　　Two newspapers and a late politician.

　　On April 24, US President Biden issued a statement: "On this day every year, we commemorate all the people who died in the genocide against Armenians during the Ottoman Empire and are committed to preventing such atrocities from happening again."

　　△ Screenshot of the statement issued by US President Biden (Source: White House website)

　　On the second day of Biden’s statement, Turkish netizens forwarded photos of two Turkish newspapers published in 1975.

　　One is the front page photo of the Turkish newspaper Freedom on July 26, 1975, with the headline: "We control the military base".

　　The other is a front-page photo of Turkey’s "National Daily" on July 27, 1975. The headline reads: "The American flag in the base is lowered and the Turkish flag is raised."

　　On July 25, 1975, in retaliation for the arms embargo imposed by the United States on Turkey, Turkey announced the closure of American military facilities in its territory. This is what these two front pages reported.

　　Biden’s statement this time allowed the Turks to turn these two newspapers out of the dust of history. Some netizens commented: "Since we can do it before, why not now?"

　　The word "ecevit" has also made a hot search in Turkey. Ecevit, a late Turkish politician, served as Turkish Prime Minister for four times. In 1978, the United States lifted the arms embargo on Turkey, but then Turkish Prime Minister ecevit resisted the pressure and did not reopen the US military base. Forty-three years later, Turkish netizens commented on ecevit: "He was a fearless prime minister" and "We commemorate the late ecevit with respect".

　　△ Former Turkish Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit (data map)

　　Through these two newspapers and ecevit, Turkish netizens expressed their anger at Biden’s statement. One netizen even said: "The first thing to do now is to close the US military base and recall our ambassador, and declare them persona non grata to expel them."

　　Some Turks even went to the US Consulate in Istanbul to demonstrate and protest. They waved the Turkish flag and shouted the slogan "American soldiers, get out of Turkey".

　　△ After Biden’s statement was released, some Turks demonstrated in front of the US Consulate in Istanbul. (Source: Associated Press)

　　In addition to the repercussions aroused by the Turkish people, Turkish officials also responded to Biden’s statement at the first time.

　　The Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a statement on April 24th, rejecting and condemning the statement of the President of the United States in the strongest way, saying that the statement had no academic and legal basis and no evidence to support it. Late that night, the Turkish Foreign Ministry summoned Satterfield, the American ambassador to Turkey, and told him that Biden’s statement was unacceptable. A number of senior Turkish political officials also expressed their views on social media platforms, refusing to accept and strongly condemning Biden’s statement.

　　For a long time, Armenians have been pushing American officials to recognize the Armenian tragedy as "genocide". In 2019, the US Congress passed a resolution recognizing the Armenian tragedy as "genocide". However, previous American presidents always avoided using the word "genocide" to avoid angering NATO ally Turkey. However, Biden made a different choice and became the first American president to officially recognize the incident as "genocide."

　　Analyst: Ignoring Biden’s words and returning to normal life is the best choice.

　　Although senior Turkish officials strongly condemned Biden’s statement on April 24 at the first time, Turkish President Erdogan did not respond immediately, and he first expressed his opinion on April 26. Some of Erdogan’s words are fierce, but some media analysts believe that this fiercely worded response has essentially maintained restraint.

　　Erdogan, while asking the US to correct its mistakes, also said that he and Biden will talk about this issue when they meet in June. He said that the two sides should put aside the issue of damaging bilateral relations and focus on the future. Erdogan did not announce any specific countermeasures.

　　"Turkey will ignore Biden’s words and return to normal life. In my opinion, this is also the best choice for Turkey. " Hussein Baze, director of the Turkish Foreign Policy Institute, said. He believes that the United States has more sanctions than Turkey. What Turkey can do is to recall the ambassador and close the military base in Ingeer, but there will be no more measures against the United States. Turkey needs America more than America needs Turkey. Turkey is unlikely to take tough measures against the United States.

　　△ Hussein Baze, Director of the Turkish Institute of Foreign Policy, was interviewed by the General Desk reporter.

　　Selcuk Colakoglu, director of Turkey’s Asia-Pacific Research Center, said that Turkey’s economy is too fragile to bear the consequences of increasingly tense political relations with the United States. After Biden’s statement, the exchange rate of the Turkish lira against the US dollar plummeted on Monday (April 26), which was close to the historical low and once fell to 8.425. If the relationship between the United States and Turkey is tense again, or the devaluation of the lira is accelerated, it will make Turkey’s economy worse.

　　△ Selcuk Colakoglu, Director of the Turkish Asia-Pacific Research Center, was interviewed by the General Desk reporter.

　　Although Biden’s statement made Turkey dissatisfied, coping with the epidemic is the top priority for the Turkish government at present. Since March, the epidemic situation in Turkey has turned sharply, and the number of newly confirmed cases in Turkey once exceeded 60,000. On April 29th, more than 4.7 million cases were diagnosed in Turkey, ranking fifth in the world. In the face of the severe epidemic situation, Turkey began to implement an uninterrupted "grounded order" for nearly three weeks from April 29th. In the face of a serious epidemic, the priority of Biden’s statement has also dropped.

　　US Secretary of State: Turkey is a key ally, but the United States also wants to express differences.

　　On April 28th, US Secretary of State Blinken told foreign media that Biden’s statement was to pay tribute to the victims, not to blame them.

　　On the relationship between the United States and Turkey, Blinken said that Turkey is a key ally of the United States and NATO, and the two countries have cooperated in many international and regional affairs. He said: "Like most countries, we have differences. In order to show respect to Turkey, we clearly, directly and honestly show our differences. "

　　△ US Secretary of State Blinken (data map)

　　In fact, a week ago, Biden and Erdogan expressed their willingness to continue cooperation and manage differences during the call. The statement of the Information Bureau of the Turkish Presidential Office stated that the leaders of Turkey and the United States agreed on the strategic characteristics of bilateral relations and the importance of deepening cooperation on mutually beneficial issues. The White House statement said that Biden expressed interest in establishing constructive bilateral relations by expanding cooperation areas and effectively managing differences during the call.

　　Many media in Turkey carefully analyzed Biden’s statement and found that the United States avoided pointing the finger directly at Turkey. Biden did not directly mention Turkey in his statement, and the main body of atrocities against Armenians mentioned in the statement was the Ottoman Empire. At the same time, the statement said that Armenian intellectuals and group leaders were arrested in Constantinople, without mentioning Istanbul. Constantinople is the capital of the Ottoman Empire and the old name of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey.

　　Turkey’s geographical position is of great strategic significance to the United States. The Bosporus Strait and the Da Daniil Strait are the throat arteries to enter the Black Sea. The United States is not a country bordering the Black Sea. According to the Montreux Treaty signed in 1936, American warships need to notify Turkey in advance when they enter the Black Sea. Previously, in view of the tense situation in Ukraine, the United States had planned to send destroyers Roosevelt and Donald Cook to enter the Black Sea via the Bosphorus Strait in Turkey, and stayed until early May.

　　△ American warships passing through the Bosphorus Strait, taken in October 2020. (Source: Reuters)

　　In addition, Ingeer Lik Air Force Base in Adana province in southeastern Turkey also played an important role in the United States’ fight against extremist organizations. The Turkish army is also an important force of NATO Coalition forces in Afghanistan.

　　△ The US military conducted a drill at Ingeer Lick Air Force Base (Source: official website, Lick Air Force Base, Ingeer)

　　Analysts believe that Turkey and the United States are both NATO members with a long history of cooperation, and the relationship between the two countries is unlikely to fall apart. Although the two countries have differences on many issues, cooperation will continue.

　　Producer Mu Muli

　　Producer Fang Yiting Wang Wei

　　Reporter Gu Yuting

　　Editor Wang Tingting

Lantu Car Car Rise! Configure well

There are a lot of car choices now, as we said today. As for what advantages it has, please take a look below.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Landscape FREE looks very dignified and looks more simple. With the headlights, the details are exquisite. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4905MM*1950MM*1645MM, the car adopts sharp lines, the side looks very delicate, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very young and fashionable. The rear part of the car, the rear and the front face echo each other, and the taillights look very domineering, creating a good aura.

Come to the car of Landu FREE, the interior design of Landu FREE is relatively simple and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel shape of the car is very simple, equipped with functions such as manual up and down + front and rear adjustment of the steering wheel, and the feel is good. Let’s take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered. The overall design of the central control is very good. The instrument panel and the seat are also eye-catching, and the instrument panel design is remarkable, giving people a very tough feeling. The car adopts a leather/fur material mix and match seat, which is equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of the auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of the seat with memory, and seat ratio down, which improves the riding experience of the driver and occupant.

LANTU FREE has a high availability of trunk space and excellent loading capacity. The rear seats support the proportion down, and the space can be further expanded. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbags, passenger seat airbags, side aircurtains, front side airbags and other safety configurations.

After reading the full text, do you have the urge to buy a car? Let me make a summary. The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider the most when buying their first car, mainly because the models in this level are of moderate size and reasonable price.

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening？

　　Recently, "Rehearsal of the Spring Festival Evening in Many Places is subject 3" has triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Netizens who disagree believe that there is nothing wrong with the subject three dance itself, but it is a street dance after all, and it is difficult to be elegant in the Spring Festival Evening. There are also some netizens who think that the Spring Festival Evening is a stage that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. As long as it can bring joy to everyone, it will not be on the table.

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening?

　　"Subject III" can be called the hottest dance of the year in 2023. With its unique repetitive movements and magical music, it became popular in the Haidilao incident, which caused a discussion on the artistic value and connotation of "vulgar" culture. "Vulgar" culture spreads quickly and widely on the Internet, and has won the love of many people. Although it is not necessarily vulgar, it is mostly instant sensory stimulation and lacks spiritual connotation, which also causes many people’s disgust.

　　In fact, "elegance" and "vulgarity" are not absolute opposites. Recently, some netizens have discovered the elegant "opening way" of "subject three". For example, some time ago, the Royal Russian Ballet performed "Swan Lake" and danced "subject three", which caused the audience to cheer and applaud. In the 2023 World Sports Dance Competition, world champion Christina and several dancers showed the national standard version of "Subject III", which made many netizens feel a sense of national pride.

　　Thus, "elegance" and "vulgarity" can complement each other and even transform each other under certain conditions. Jin Yong’s martial arts novels were evaluated as "street literature that is difficult to be elegant" before the 1990s, but in 2004, they appeared in the catalogue of the fourth volume of the (compulsory) Chinese reading book for senior high schools of People’s Education Publishing House. From being difficult to be elegant to entering high school textbooks, from "poisonous weeds" to literary classics, it reflects the development and changes of people’s cognition, and it also makes people think deeply: Who is in charge of elegance and vulgarity?

　　Some experts and scholars once regarded Jin Yong’s martial arts novels as "street literature". Are their evaluation criteria fair? Nowadays, some netizens put "Subject 3" at the bottom of the contempt chain of cultural performances. When it appears in the form of stage programs in many places for Spring Festival Evening rehearsals, is it really indecent? The answer may be no. Especially for the emerging performance form of "Subject III", blindly belittling can not promote the prosperity of cultural industry. On the contrary, if we treat it with a more open and inclusive attitude, we may find the perspective and inspiration of artistic innovation through the appearance of "the dispute between elegance and vulgarity".

Is it really inappropriate for subject three to appear in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening?

　　Source: Green Hornet

　　Subject three appeared in many rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening, which may not be indecent. Literary and art workers should put aside the prejudice of "elegance" and "vulgarity", be open and inclusive, and get rid of the rubbish and save the cyanine, so as to create vivid literary and artistic works and be more widely welcomed by the people.

　　Author: Yang Runcong

　　Source: China Youth Daily client

[Editor in charge:

]

Rating research report, the concept of central enterprise AI is on fire! This industrial software leading central enterprise has laid out the AI big model in advance+the intelligent manufacturing of i

　　[investment points]

　　(1) The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) first mentioned "AI empowerment industry rejuvenation". This industrial automation software leader is expected to take the lead in benefiting from the AI+ industry in advance; MES domestic enterprises have the first market share, and hold large-scale PLC products that are scarce in China, so there is a big room for domestic innovation.

　　② The company is domestic.The first echelon, domestic X86 CPU leader, industryIt is expected to open up the domestic CPU market space, and the DCU business has been harvested.Customers from big factories such as, Ali, etc. are expected to usher in a second growth curve under domestic computing power demand.

　　open-sourceRe-covering, maintain the company’s "buy" rating.

　　February 21, open source release.Re-covering（600845.SH）, maintain a "buy" rating. Since the beginning of this year, open source has released the company’s related research reports for three times.、It also covered the stock one after another and gave a "buy" rating.

　　According to public information, the company started from automation and informatization, and gradually entered the IDC industry, while deepeningNet, AI big model,, AIDC layout; The company is the actual control of China Baowu,The ultimate controller of listed software enterprises controlled by the company is the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

　　In the secondary market, the company’s share price has been significantly adjusted back in the past year. On February 2, it once hit a new low in the past year. It has rebounded recently and closed on February 22.The company’s share price rose by 2.75%, closed at 43.36 yuan/share.

(Source: Nancai Financial Terminal)

　　① The deployment of "AI+Central Enterprises" is accelerating, and the company is expected to take the lead in benefiting.

　　Today, the direction of AI has broken out again, and the concept of "AI+ central enterprises" is hot.

　　In the news, on February 19,The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council held the central enterprise of "AI Empowering Industry Rejuvenation"Thematic promotion meeting. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to promote the central enterprises to achieve better development and play a greater role in the field; It is necessary to carry out AI+ special actions, strengthen demand traction, accelerate the empowerment of key industries, build a number of multi-modal high-quality data sets of industries, and create a large model to empower the industrial ecology from infrastructure, algorithm tools, intelligent platforms to solutions.

　　Hua Fu Securities pointed out that,Central enterprises have the advantages of large demand scale, complete industrial facilities and many application scenarios. The entry of central enterprises is conducive to accelerating the improvement of the basic base of China’s AI industry development and promoting the formation of industrial demonstration projects to provide direction for other enterprises’ innovation.

　　Open source securities said that,As the state supports central enterprises to develop the AI industry, the company is expected to benefit from the core as an industrial software leader+central enterprises. With the deployment of intelligent manufacturing by traditional process enterprises such as iron and steel metallurgy, petrochemical and chemical industry, and the rise of domestic innovation, the company may usher in golden growth opportunities and have great long-term development potential.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　(2) Industrial software started, and there is a large market space for domestic innovation.

　　In terms of automation, the company is a rare enterprise in China that has launched large-scale PLC (programmable logic controller) automation industrial software products.Open source securities pointed out that before the company launched large-scale PLC products, the market share was monopolized by foreign companies, and domestic enterprises were mostly located in small and medium-sized PLCs. "technical barriers+customer barriers+capital barriers+product exclusivity barriers" and so on have built a high industry barrier for large PLC.

　　According to the organization, in 2021, the company planned to develop distributed domestic SCADA software for metallurgical industry, and formed a pilot application. At present, the company takes the intelligent control center project of TISCO No.2 Steelmaking Company as an opportunity.The self-development of SCADA, a production control software for process industry, has been realized..

　　In recent years, the domestic PLC market has maintained a steady growth momentum. Open source securities pointed out that the company’s large PLC is in a period of rapid development with the market share increasing from 0 to 1, and related businesses are expected to benefit from the progress of domestic innovation.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　In terms of informatization, the company relies on Baosteel and Baowu platform, the largest steel group in China, and its industrial software has the first-hand advantage.According to IDC data, the company’s market share in the domestic manufacturing MES (Manufacturing Execution System) software industry was in the top three in the market from 2021 to 2022.The market share ranks first among domestic enterprises., but also at home.MES leading enterprise.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　Open source securities pointed out that MES, as a production information management system, has a short development time. Compared with foreign countries, domestic MES software products still have a certain gap in technical depth and application promotion, and there is still a large domestic space in the future.

　　③ AI is empowered, AIDC and big model are ready to go.

　　In recent years, the development of AIGC has brought about a vigorous demand for computing power. China ICT Institute predicts that the global computing power scale will increase by more than 50% in the next five years, which is expected to drive the construction of intelligent computing centers.

　　According to open source securities, the company has invested heavily in the research and development of AI big model+network platform in recent years:

  • 　　For many years, the company has focused on independent research and development network platforms, such as Baoliandeng xIn3Plat, AI Zhongtai, xAI suite, etc., and actively promoted the research and development of steel AI model, laying the foundation stone for the development of intelligent manufacturing.

  • 　　The company is a first-tier city in China, IDC (Internet) leading, the current IDC supply and demand pattern continues to improve, and the development of AI is in the ascendant.IDC is expected to upgrade to AIDCDavis, who is expected to bring profit+valuation to the company in the future, double-clicks.

　　predict

　　Open source securities predicts that the company will realize from 2023 to 2025.Guimu2.586/3.272/4.270 billion yuan,Year-on-year growth of 18.3%/26.5%/30.5%, PE is 39.2/31.0/23.8 times.

(Source: Open Source Securities)

　　Open-source securities also suggested that the promotion and application of large-scale PLC control systems were lower than expected, industrial development was lower than expected, IDC development was lower than expected and other risk factors.

　　First coverage, give the company a "buy" rating.

　　Recently, the research report was released for the first time.（688041.SH）, give a "buy" rating.

　　According to public information, the company is mainly engaged in research and development, design and sales of high-end processors in computing and storage devices such as servers and workstations, and its main products include Sea Light General Processor (CPU) and Sea Light Co-processor (DCU). The company belongs to the state-owned enterprise type and is the first echelon made in China.

　　Nancai financial terminal shows that it closed on February 22.Closing up 3.85%, reported 82.83 yuan/share. Recently, the company’s share price has risen sharply.Since FebruaryHas risen by nearly 25%.

(Source: Nancai Financial Terminal)

　　① The first echelon in China

　　Haiguang Information was authorized by AMD X86 architecture technology in 2016, and on this basis, it realized independent iteration and launched self-developed CPU and DCU products. It is pointed out that the company is the domestic X86 CPU leader, belongs to the first echelon of domestic AI chips, and is one of the few domestic CPU and DCU companies that simultaneously open to the commercial market.

　　Thanks to strong products, the company’s revenue and net profit increased significantly.From 2018 to 2022, Haiguang’s revenue increased by 106 times. In 2023, the performance continued to increase steadily. According to the company’s 2023 annual performance forecast, it is estimated that the annual revenue will increase by 10.82%-22.14%, and the net profit returned to the mother will increase by 46.85%-64.27%.

　　② The industry is expected to open up the domestic CPU market space.

　　According to IDC data, X86 servers account for a high proportion of server shipments because of their most complete architecture ecology. China’s X86 server shipments are expected to continue to increase steadily in the future. It is estimated that by 2025, China’s X86 server chip shipments will reach 10.66 million pieces.

(Source: soochow securities)

　　The X86 CPU market started late in China, and domestic enterprises have less market share. However, with the arrival of the domestic innovation trend of server bidding, in the future, soochow securities believes that with the increasing proportion of industry innovation, it is expected that the party, government and central state-owned enterprises will realize comprehensive domestic innovation by 2027.The company is expected to open up domestic space through industry innovation, and the demand for servers will increase..

　　According to the statistics of soochow securities, in 2022, the proportion of domestic server bidding in some central state-owned enterprises will reach more than 30%. In 2023,, operators and other central state-owned enterprises to release pure domestic server bidding. amongHaiguang Information and Huawei are the two major suppliers of Xinchuang servers in the industry..

　　③ AI technology changes, the company’s DCU business welcomes opportunities.

　　With the continuous change of AI technology, the market demand for AI chips and computing power has expanded beyond expectations. According to IDC data, it is estimated that the shipment of chips in China will reach 1.335 million pieces in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%.

　　The demand for domestic innovation of AI chips is urgent. Since last year, a number of policies have been introduced to support domestic AI chip products.Dongguan Securities is optimistic about Haiguang Information as the first echelon of domestic AI chips, fully benefiting from the acceleration of domestic innovation of AI chips, and DCU business has ushered in a second growth curve.

　　According to the organization, at present, the company’s Haiguang DCU is based on GPGPU architecture and is compatible with the general "CUDA-like" environment. In terms of performance, the performance of FP64 of Haiguang DCU Shensuan No.1 product can reach.The A100 launched in 2020 and the MI100 launched by AMD in 2020 have improved the performance of the second generation products by 100%, and the third generation products are expected to be launched in 2024. In terms of commercial applications, the company’s DCU products have been certified by Internet companies such as Alibaba and Alibaba, and a joint scheme has been launched.

(Source: soochow securities)

　　Performance forecast

　　Soochow securities predicted that the net profit of the company’s homecoming from 2023 to 2025 would be 1.244/1.749/2.379 billion yuan respectively, up by 54.77%/40.64%/36.00% year-on-year.

(Source: soochow securities)

　　Soochow securities also pointed out the risk factors such as policy support, technology research and development, and AI development.

　　(The content of this article comes from licensed securities institutions, and does not constitute any investment advice, nor does it represent the platform’s point of view. Investors are requested to make independent judgments and decisions. )

The regulations on handling special circumstances of physical education examinations in primary and secondary schools in Beijing have come.

　　Physical education and health assessment of compulsory education in Beijing includes process assessment and on-site examination, with a total score of 70 points, which is included in the total score of senior high school entrance examination. Among them, 40 points for process assessment and 30 points for on-site examination.

　　What are the special candidates in the process assessment? What kinds of candidates can be exempted or postponed during the on-site examination? Let’s take a look!

　　Appraisal object

　　Students in grades four, six and eight.

　　On the basis of carrying out the national students’ physical health test for all students in primary and secondary schools every year, the test results of grades 4, 6 and 8 are included in the senior high school entrance examination.

　　Process assessment of special candidates

　　1. Disabled candidates

　　Candidates who lose their athletic ability due to disability shall go through the relevant formalities with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card (and keep it in the student file). Those who have not applied for disability certificates shall be evaluated according to the assessment requirements of normal candidates; After the disability certificate is provided, the students’ physical health test will be recorded according to full marks from the school year in which the certificate is provided. Physical education and health knowledge assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the policy requirements of ordinary students.

　　Students who have no disability certificate and apply for exemption from physical education are treated according to the regulations of exemption from physical education due to injury and illness.

　　Encourage disabled students to carry out daily physical exercise under professional guidance.

　　2. Injured and sick pupils

　　Students who can’t take the physical fitness test due to injury or illness must apply for make-up test and go through the formalities within the prescribed time in each district. After the completion of the make-up test, score according to the results of the make-up test. For those who have gone through the relevant procedures, but can’t complete the make-up test within the time specified by each district, the scores of students’ physical health test in that year are 0-mdash; 59.9 Score according to the grading standard (5.5 points); If you don’t go through the formalities, your score will be 0. Physical education and health knowledge assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the policy requirements of ordinary students.

　　3. Students from other cities returning to Beijing

　　From the date of returning to Beijing to study (after completing the transfer of student status), it will be implemented in accordance with the Beijing compulsory education sports and health assessment policy. Those who did not participate in the process assessment before this will not be retaken, and their missing process assessment results will be identified in the following ways:

　　First, the education administrative department at or above the prefecture level where the original school is located has organized the students’ physical health test and physical education and health knowledge test in a unified way, and the education administrative department at the prefecture level has issued a test report card with official seal, and after returning to Beijing, it will identify the missing process assessment results of the candidates with reference to the corresponding standards;

　　Second, the education administrative department at or above the prefecture level where the original school is located has not organized relevant tests in a unified way, and its missing process assessment results are converted in proportion to the results of the ninth grade on-site physical education examination.

　　4. Other circumstances

　　If the process assessment results are incomplete at the time of graduation, the missing process assessment results will be converted in proportion through the results of the ninth grade on-site physical education examination.

　　Appraisal object

　　Ninth grade students.

　　Special candidates for on-site examination

　　1. Candidates who are exempt from the exam

　　The first category:Candidates who are unable to take the physical examination due to disability and loss of athletic ability shall, with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card, go through the relevant formalities as required, and the on-site examination shall be recorded with full marks.

　　The second category:Candidates who are not suitable for strenuous exercise due to illness and are exempted from studying in physical education class for a long time cannot take the on-site examination, and the results of the on-site examination shall be recorded according to 60% of the total score (30 points).

　　The third category:Candidates who are unable to take the on-site examination due to temporary injury or illness will be recorded with 60% of the total score (30 points).

　　Candidates who are exempt from the examination are required to fill out the Application Form for Exemption from the Beijing Junior High School Academic Level Examination of Physical Education and Health Discipline. After being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school conduct a preliminary examination, they shall be submitted to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval.

　　2. Deferred examination

　　If you can’t take the on-site exam at the specified time, you can apply for a postponement. Candidates who have postponed the exam should go through the formalities before entering the examination room; After the candidates enter the examination room, they are generally not allowed to apply for deferred examination. The requirements for deferred examination procedures are as follows:

　　First, the special physiological period of girls.Candidates who have postponed the examination fill out the Application Form for Beijing Junior Middle School Academic Level Examination of Physical Education and Health Discipline, and after being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school make a preliminary examination, they will be reported to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval.

　　Second, candidates are temporarily injured.Candidates who have postponed the examination must issue a diagnosis certificate from the medical department of Grade II A or above, fill in the Application Form for Deferred Examination of Physical Education and Health in Beijing Junior High School Level Examination, and report it to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval after being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school for preliminary examination.

　　All districts should focus on organizing the delayed examination within 7 days after the end of the unified examination in this district, and implement it in strict accordance with the relevant requirements of the unified examination. Candidates who can’t take the delayed exam within the specified time shall be treated as class III candidates who are exempt from the exam.

　　All districts should strictly implement the provisions on exemption from and deferment of exams.

　　3. Other circumstances

　　Candidates who have only participated in some items of the on-site examination will have valid scores in the items they have already participated in, and the scores of the items they have not participated in will be recorded according to 60% of the full score of the item.

　　On September 1, 2021, students in different grades had different total scores in the physical education examination when they graduated from the ninth grade. Therefore, the conversion formula of candidates’ missing grades was uniformly announced when students attended the ninth grade.

　　Note: This program will be implemented from the students who entered the ninth grade on September 1, 2023.

　　(CCTV reporter Pan Hongxu)

Another auspicious day! Seven new tours, including Karapichu, are open beta today, and Tencent monopolizes three.

On August 3rd, it was another auspicious day for the game industry. A total of seven games were selected for beta or sale today. Let’s take a look.

A piece of paper, Valerant? Tencent shooting online game "Karapichu" public beta

The PC online game "Karapichu", which was developed by Chuangmeng Tiandi and released by tencent games, was released for public beta today.

As a unique two-dimensional TPS shooting competitive game, the game adopts 3D two-dimensional card painting style and third-person shooting over the shoulder perspective. The existing gameplay is traditional 5V5 blasting and team competition, and more entertainment-oriented gameplay should be introduced in the future.

"Karapichu" incorporates heroic skills, special gameplay and other contents on the basis of high gun injuries. The single gameplay is somewhat similar to the fist FPS game "Fearless Contract" that Tencent just represented recently.

However, it is special that the characters in the game can become real "paper people", so as to achieve the effect of moving in the wall or gliding in the air.

In the previous experience, "Karapichu" was slightly inferior to "The Fearless Contract" in the handle of gun fighting, but it has its own characteristics in the secondary style and the paper-based design of characters. Interested friends may wish to experience it.

The Gate of Bode 3 was officially released on August 3rd.

Bode Gate 3 is a turn-based role-playing game produced and distributed by Larian Studio in Belgium. The background of the game is defined as an evil group returning to Bode with malice, trying to subvert, eat away and even corrupt everything in the forgotten country from the inside.

The game has been pre-empted for a long time, and the EA version also has a very good evaluation on Steam. In the previous promotional film, it was widely circulated by players because of the free XP of "X Bear".

"Bode Gate 3" landed on the PC platform on August 3rd and on the PS5 platform on September 6th.

China background "Assassin’s Creed" game! Open BETA test

Assassin’s Creed’s orthodox mobile game "Assassin’s Creed: Code JADE" was beta-tested on iOS and Android platforms today.

Assassin’s Creed: Code JADE is a 3A-level mobile role-playing action adventure game set in ancient China. Players will be able to create their own characters and explore the stories of the first assassins in China in the open world.

According to the official, this game is a free game, so it is still impossible to know whether the game is based on the season, cards and weapons.

Youth tactical plot RPG mobile game "Blue File" officially beta.

Developed by MX Studio of South Korea’s NEXON Games, the youth tactical plot RPG mobile game "Blue File" released by Youxing Network was officially launched today, and simultaneously landed on iOS and Android platforms.

Although "Blue File" is a Korean secondary mobile game, it is difficult to link it with Korean secondary because of its excellent painting style and gameplay, and the extremely Japanese style also makes players who come into contact with this work for the first time mistakenly think that it is a Japanese secondary tour.

Because of this, "Blue Archives" has achieved excellent results in the Asian region, which is regarded as the top-stream secondary mobile game in the Asian market.

Tencent version of the "Whole Territory Blockade 2" experience service is reopened.

Tencent’s "Whole Territory Blockade 2" experience service is scheduled to reopen at 16: 00 on August 3.

As a game that has been sold several years ago and Tencent has already got the version number, Blockade 2 is still being tested, which can only be said to be caused by Tencent’s consistent style.

I’m afraid it’s obvious that the game is cold when it goes online. After all, if the game doesn’t go online again, maybe Ubisoft will announce "Blockade 3".

The public beta of tower defense game’s "Different Dust: Da Milla"

The "Different Dust: Up to Milla", an all-angle multi-dimensional strategy secondary tower defense developed by the optical axis project team, was released for public beta today.

According to the official news, the character interface of the game is somewhat similar to the battle doubles, and the gameplay is similar to the tower defense of tomorrow’s Ark. It is hard to say what dividends this kind of secondary mobile game can get in the state that the market is completely saturated in recent years.

Domestic indie game "The Roaming Guide of Babel" is on sale worldwide.

The domestic indie game "The Roaming Guide of Babel" was released today, landing on platforms such as Switch and Steam, and supporting Chinese, English and Japanese.

The Roaming Guide of Babel is a story adventure game with butterfly effect as its core. The game takes butterfly effect and multi-line narration as the core, and develops unique adventures and puzzles. The gameplay is quite interesting.

Interested friends don’t forget to try it.