标签： 南京龙凤1314

State Administration of Market Supervision： Improving the Elevator Safety Supervision Mechanism through Multi-governance

　　"The first step out, the last journey home." With the rapid development of urban construction, elevators have become the most frequently used special equipment in people’s daily life, which is directly related to people’s life safety and quality of life.

　　How to manage elevator safety? How to calculate the accident dispute? How to protect consumer rights? Recently, following the State Administration of Market Supervision, the reporter started with the implementation of the supervision of safety subject responsibility, conducted research and analysis on the current situation of elevator safety supervision in grass-roots supervision departments, and put forward positive opinions and suggestions.

　　Exploring elevator "providing for the aged" in the whole life cycle

　　In Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, more than 2,000 elevators participated in the "endowment insurance". This is in September 2017, under the guidance of the provincial and municipal market supervision departments, Gongshu District pioneered the comprehensive insurance management model of elevator "endowment" and promoted it to elevators outside the house. Up to now, the elevator failure rate in Gongshu District has dropped for the first time in many years, among which the failure rate of insured elevators has dropped by more than 20%, and all the communities on the city’s elevator failure list have achieved "uncapping".

　　In recent years, with a large number of elevators entering the "aging" era, the demand for maintenance and renewal has increased, resulting in problems such as low quality of maintenance and difficult implementation of funds. "In the past, even replacing elevator parts was very cumbersome and required the consent of more than two-thirds of the residents. The fragmented elevator maintenance service was not only inefficient, but also increased the maintenance cost." Yuan Jianfeng, deputy director of the special department of Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that the old elevators not only have safety risks, but also the high cost of overhaul and even replacement has brought pressure to the community and residents.

　　Through the policy agreement, the elevator "old-age" comprehensive insurance packages the daily maintenance, repair and inspection expenses to the insurance company in the form of premium, and the insurance company supervises the maintenance quality of the elevator maintenance unit, and implements market-oriented management for the repair and replacement of spare parts. When the old elevator needs to be overhauled or replaced after being insured for a certain number of years, the insurance company will bear part of the expenses in proportion, thus diluting the cost of "providing for the aged" of the elevator.

　　"As the ultimate risk taker, the interests of the insurance company and the owner are highly consistent. After the elevator is insured, the insurance function is changed from post-claim service to pre-risk prevention and in-process risk control, actively relying on the professional technical team to control the elevator operation risk, and at the same time forcing the maintenance unit to improve the service quality, forming ‘ Survival of the fittest ’ The market environment. " Yuan Jianfeng introduced that the regulatory authorities "retreated half a step" from the original all-inclusive management, and introduced insurance mechanism to realize the elevator life cycle management, thus promoting the multi-co-construction and co-governance of government supervision, market operation and public participation, and effectively solving the problem of funds for elevator "minor illness repair" and overhaul.

　　After the insurance company’s "physical examination" and calculation of the insured elevators, all 23 elevators in Hushu Jiayuan, Gongshu District were insured, and each elevator invested an average annual premium of more than 8,000 yuan. Although this cost is slightly higher than the previous daily maintenance expenditure, in the long run, the owners feel that this account is very cost-effective. Chen Yougen, property manager of Qingshui Apartment in Hushu Street, said that since the insurance company intervened in elevator safety management, the fast payment process was used to solve the financial problem and improve the maintenance efficiency.

　　Constructing risk sharing insurance mechanism

　　According to statistics, in the past 15 years, the number of elevators in China has increased by an average of 15% annually, and the death rate of 10,000 elevators has continued to decline. In 2018, there were 31 elevator-related accidents in China, with 28 deaths, and the death rate of 10,000 elevator accidents was close to 0.04. Under the "double pressure" of the sharp increase in the total number of elevators and the increasing number of old elevators year by year, the overall stable safety situation will continue to be maintained.

　　Elevator safety liability insurance, as a kind of special equipment insurance, mainly covers the liability for compensation for casualties or property losses of third parties caused by accidents in the process of installation, operation, maintenance and inspection of elevators. Article 17 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Safety of Special Equipment clearly stipulates: "The State encourages the insurance of special equipment safety liability insurance."

　　What practical problems did the elevator liability insurance solve? In Guangdong, which was the first to implement elevator liability insurance, I have a deep understanding of this. "As early as 2009, there was an incident in Guangdong where children left their parents to monitor and blindly climb ladders, which caused a sensation in public opinion. Since then, there have been many accidents in which children took elevators because of wearing hole shoes. In the past, it was necessary to investigate the cause of the accident before they could pay compensation. Often, the injured were not treated in time, and the children were at fault and might not get compensation. This shows that our elevator supervision system must be reformed." Luo Xiangping, deputy director of the special department of the Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, said.

　　"Most elevator accidents occur in the use process, which is closely related to the use management and daily maintenance quality." In 2012, Guangdong initiated the reform of elevator safety supervision system in the whole province, in which it was made clear that the use of elevators was centered on the first responsibility of managers, elevator liability insurance was implemented, and legal enforcement of first liability and first compensation was established. Luo Xiangping told reporters that this changed the parallel position of the legal responsibility of the elevator use manager and the maintenance unit into a vertical position, built a responsibility chain, and played the role of insurance in timely rescue and early resolution of contradictions. "Nowadays, the masses know who to look for when an elevator is in trouble, who to look for when an elevator is trapped, and who to look for when an elevator is in trouble. The social effects of active supervision by elevator owners and passengers are increasingly apparent, which have effectively promoted the implementation of corporate safety main responsibility."

　　Xia Yong, Director of the Elevator Division of the Special Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, introduced that in recent years, the General Administration has actively and deeply promoted the practice of elevator safety liability insurance. Approve Ningbo and other places to carry out the pilot project of upgrading from pure "insurance" to "insurance+service", promote the code of conduct of maintenance, implement the safety subject responsibility of elevator use management, and strengthen the civil liability relationship between elevator passengers and use managers; Support Nanjing to adhere to the principle of "compensation first" and "small amount of quick payment", so that residents in residential areas no longer have to pay premiums, and establish a "second generation" elevator safety liability insurance for fast settlement of claims.

　　"In the past, it was precisely because the government was too meticulous in the elevator safety supervision process, which weakened the sense of responsibility of property companies. When installing elevators, it was shoddy and the maintenance was not in place ‘ Sick ’ Problems such as operation are highlighted. " Xia Yong said that elevator safety supervision is now changing to be result-oriented, making full use of market rules to promote elevator liability insurance, and establishing a social insurance mechanism for risk sharing. In the next step, we will continue to encourage all localities to combine their own characteristics and continuously enhance the social security capacity of insurance under the premise of complying with laws and regulations and conforming to insurance principles.

　　Smart supervision guides science to "prevent disease"

　　"At present, we are constantly exploring the positive role of elevator safety liability insurance in promoting elevator supervision, and how to apply market means to form a new situation of elevator safety social co-governance with extensive participation." He Yi, the second-level inspector of the Special Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said.

　　China is a big country in elevator production and use, and the number of elevators, annual output and annual increment are the highest in the world. By the end of 2018, the number of elevators in use in China had reached 6.28 million, accounting for about one-third of the world total. More and more houses are equipped with elevators, which brings convenience to residents’ lives. However, the use of inferior elevators, faulty elevators and "aged" elevators, as well as the ambiguity of elevator maintenance and management, make elevator safety touch the psychological bottom line of the people again and again, which puts forward higher requirements for elevator safety supervision.

　　At present, the elevator emergency disposal system oriented to intelligent construction is gradually being established. The market supervision department of Hangzhou makes full use of information technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing. After receiving the alarm that citizens are trapped, the "96333" emergency disposal center locates the faulty elevator in real time through the intelligent rescue electronic map, and the platform directly distributes electronic task sheets to the maintenance units to realize the nearby rescue. In addition, Hangzhou actively promotes elevators equipped with intelligent supervision devices to realize automatic identification, automatic positioning and automatic alarm of trapped people. The information of trapped people in elevators is matched and transmitted to the 96333 platform at the first time, and the average time for rescuers to arrive at the scene is shortened by more than 2 minutes compared with the traditional manual alarm disposal. At present, there are more than 14,000 smart elevators connected to the 96333 platform.

　　In January this year, Hangzhou also signed the first elevator pension insurance in China. "In the face of the outstanding problems such as the difficulty in implementing the main responsibility for installing elevators in existing houses and the difficulty in long-term follow-up management, we will also explore ‘ Insurance +’ The owner’s autonomous management mode ensures the sustainable operation and use of the installed elevator. " Lu Jianxiang, deputy director of the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said.

　　Lu Jianxiang said that in order to meet the needs of elevator safety supervision, Hangzhou promoted elevator insurance, carried out star rating of maintenance units, encouraged the application of advanced technology, and actively strived for elevator legislation. Through the promulgation and implementation of the "Hangzhou Elevator Safety Management Measures", it was stipulated that remote monitoring devices should be used as the standard requirements for newly installed elevators to leave the factory, and real-time risk monitoring and early warning of elevators should be carried out by smart means to achieve the effect of "preventing diseases". "Build a platform with the tangible hand of the government, activate the invisible hand of society to play a role, and then use the magical hand of technology to make the intelligent supervision of elevators benefit millions." (Reporter Guo Jingyuan)

Notice of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government and other seven departments on matters related to the reduction and exemption of hou

Jing Guo Zi Fa [2022] No.5

District governments and relevant municipal departments:

　　In order to implement the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ "Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry" (No.271 [2022] of the Development and Reform Commission) and other relevant requirements, with the consent of the municipal government, we hereby make a good notice on the reduction and exemption of housing rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry in this Municipality as follows:

　　First, the object of relief

　　This notice is applicable to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households (hereinafter referred to as small and micro enterprises) in the service industry who are registered in Beijing or pay taxes in Beijing and rent state-owned houses in government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises (including state-owned holding enterprises and state-owned enterprises). The scope of the service industry can be identified by the National Bureau of Statistics’ Classification of National Economic Industries in 2017 (GB/T 4754—2017) and the Notice on Amending the Provisions on Three Industrial Divisions (2012) (Guo Tong Design Management Letter [2018] No.74). The scope of small and micro enterprises can be identified by referring to the inquiry module of the directory of small and micro enterprises on the official website of the State Administration of Market Supervision, or by the proof materials provided by the lessee that meet the classification standards of Notice on Printing and Distributing the Classification Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and Notice on Printing and Distributing the Classification Standards for Financial Enterprises (No.309 [2015] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology).

　　Second, the relief requirements

　　In 2022, the state-owned houses listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic area will be exempted from the rent for six months in 2022 according to the rent standard agreed in the house lease contract; Rent for other areas will be reduced for 3 months. The relief work should be basically completed in the first half of the year; If the medium and high risk areas added after the issuance of this Notice need to be supplemented and reduced to 6 months, they will be completed within 2 months from the time they are listed as medium and high risk areas. If the lessee’s actual lease term is less than one year in 2022, it will enjoy the reduction and exemption in proportion to the actual lease term. If the lease contract involves special circumstances such as rent-free period, it shall be agreed by both parties through consultation.

　　Third, the way of relief

　　State-owned housing rental units can take free, refund and other ways to reduce rent. After both parties reach an agreement through consultation, it can also be implemented in other ways such as extending the lease term of the contract free of charge according to the reduction standard. For the houses that are subletted, if the sublessors are government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises in this Municipality, the lessor and the sublessor shall reduce or exempt the rent for the sublessor and the final lessee respectively according to the rent standards agreed in the lease contract; If the sublessor is not the above-mentioned state-owned unit, the state-owned housing rental unit shall reduce the rent for the sublessor according to the standard, and require the sublessor to reduce all the rent reduced to the small and micro enterprises that are finally leased by signing a reduction agreement with the sublessor and the final lessee, and advocate the sublessor to share the reduction amount reasonably. If the sublessor intercepts or refuses to cooperate with the rent reduction and exemption without reason, the state-owned housing rental unit may stipulate in the reduction and exemption agreement that it should be included in the "blacklist" of state-owned housing lease, its behavior should be exposed or the lease contract should be terminated in advance.

　　Fourth, the relief process

　　(1) Inform

　　State-owned housing rental units shall promptly take the initiative to inform the lessee of the reduction and exemption policy, application process, application material requirements, contact information and other information.

　　(2) Application

　　Eligible small and micro enterprises apply to the lessor, and provide relevant certification materials for small and micro enterprises in time according to the lessor’s requirements, and bear corresponding legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the above information.

　　(3) Acceptance

　　State-owned housing rental units shall promptly accept the application for rent reduction and inform the audit results. Do not meet the conditions for relief, should be informed in a timely manner and make a good policy explanation.

　　(4) reduction or exemption

　　State-owned housing rental units to fulfill the relevant decision-making procedures (including the municipal administrative organs and institutions reported to the competent authorities for approval), signed relevant agreements with relevant parties, do a good job in archiving relevant materials, and according to the agreement to reduce rent.

　　The specific process can be implemented with reference to Annex 1 or further refined.

　　V. Support measures

　　Implement preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises. The rent reduction and exemption of housing owners, in line with the current property tax, urban land use tax reduction and exemption policies, shall be reduced according to law. For small and micro enterprises that rent non-state-owned houses and cannot get rent relief, the local district government can give appropriate assistance in light of the actual situation. State-owned enterprises and institutions whose operating performance is affected by rent reduction and exemption shall be recognized by the higher authorities in the assessment according to the actual situation.

　　VI. Relevant requirements

　　(a) a clear division of responsibilities. State-owned housing rental units are the main body to implement rent reduction and exemption, and all districts, institutions and municipal enterprises are responsible for organizing the state-owned units under their management to carry out rent reduction and exemption. Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, Zhongguancun Administrative Committee of Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Economic Development Zone Administrative Committee, Municipal Cultural Resources Center and other units shall do a good job in centralized supervision and guidance according to their duties.

　　(2) Establish a working mechanism. All districts, government agencies, institutions and municipal management enterprises should find out the housing lease situation of the state-owned units under their management as soon as possible, formulate work plans, clarify the responsible departments, strengthen supervision and inspection, optimize the relief procedures, proactively disclose information such as contact information, work flow and application materials requirements to the lessee, and conscientiously make policy answers. Departments with heavier relief tasks can set up special service windows to improve the efficiency of relief. Within 7 working days from the date of issuance of this notice, all districts, institutions and municipal enterprises involved in rent reduction and exemption for small and micro enterprises shall submit the Contact Form for Rent Reduction and Exemption of State-owned Houses in this Municipality (see Annex 2) to the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs and the municipal state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions respectively. All districts, Municipal Bureau of Organs and Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Institutions shall, before the 1st day of each month, summarize the progress of the system reduction and exemption and submit the Statistical Table of Rent Reduction and Exemption of State-owned Houses (see Annex 3) to the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

　　(3) Operating in compliance with the law. All units should resolutely guard against illegal operations in rent reduction and exemption, and strictly guard against behaviors such as interest transfer, abuse of power, abuse of power for personal gain, and black-box operation. All districts and departments shall timely carry out special supervision and inspection.

　　VII. Other matters

　　Other institutions that are not within the scope of application of this Notice but whose business format and scale meet the relevant standards of small and micro enterprises in the service industry, which are indeed difficult to operate due to the impact of the epidemic and make demands for rent reduction, the relevant state-owned housing rental units can be included in the scope of reduction and exemption after performing relevant procedures in combination with the relevant provisions of state-owned assets supervision and their own reality, and implement reduction and exemption with reference to this Notice. Encourage non-state-owned housing rental entities in the region to share the losses caused by the epidemic reasonably on the basis of equal consultation.

　　Where there are other provisions in laws, regulations and articles of association concerning listed companies, such provisions shall prevail; Collective enterprises in this Municipality may refer to this notice; The rent reduction and exemption of houses outside Beijing by government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises at all levels in this Municipality shall be implemented with reference to local policies.

　　From January 1, 2022 to the date of issuance of this notice, this city is listed as a medium-high risk area, including Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Fangshan District and Daxing District. The adjustment of subsequent high-risk areas in this Municipality shall be subject to the publication of "the State Council Client applet".

　　The right to interpret this notice belongs to the issuing unit.

　　Attachment: 1. Operational Guidelines for Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial and Commercial Houses in this Municipality to Apply for Rent Reduction of State-owned Houses in 2022.

　　　　　2 the city’s state-owned housing rent relief work contact table

　　　　　3 state-owned housing rent relief statistics

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee　　　　

Beijing municipal organ affairs management bureau　　　　

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

Beijing State-owned Cultural Assets Management Center　　　　

April 22, 2022　　

I hope the next generation can grow up watching domestic animated films.

　　Producer Lu Xi

　　Director Evonne.

　　The ethereal Jinxia Cave House, the magnificent Huashan Wonderland, and the dazzling light of the mysterious birds … … On August 19th, "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" was released, and the amazing visual effects won praise. Under the new overhead background, the movie’s setting of the fairyland subverted the public imagination. Yang Jian, Aquilaria Resinatum, Shen Gongbao, Four Heavenly Kings and many other cool gods appeared one after another. As an antique fantasy visual effect blockbuster, every extraordinary imagination in the movie seems to see Guo Man’s figure struggling to leap forward.

　　How does the second part of the New God List series break the facial makeup of Erlang God Yang Jian? How do the stories of Yang Jian and Aquilaria blend together? How is the "rare" Taiji diagram of three-dimensional rendering ink painting made in the film? Listen to what the creators of "New God List: Yang Jian" say.

　　Choose Yang Jian because he is a familiar stranger.

　　Lu Xi, the producer of "New God List: Yang Jian", introduced that the development and creation of the film started in early 2019, and the story was confirmed in the second half of 2019, and it began to enter the early art exploration and further story polishing. In 2020, the development of three-dimensional character LookDev was launched, and the construction of digital assets, the exploration of role performance, the design of lens language, and the early stage of dynamic capture testing were gradually promoted, and the development of synchronous music was also being promoted. Mid-production reached its peak in 2021, and simultaneous production was also started at the end of the year. In June 2022, the whole film was produced.

　　Regarding why Yang Jian’s story was chosen in the second part of the "New God List" series, Lu Xi said that although the public knew Yang Jian, they didn’t have such a detailed understanding of his story. "We have both a sense of acquaintance and freshness, so we chose Yang Jian as the protagonist."

　　Evonne, the director, also said that Yang Jian is widely recognized, but he rarely elaborates his film and television works, and Yang Jian is a supporting role or villain in many works, even a little facelift. Therefore, if the New God List series tells the story of Yang Jian, there will be more possibilities to explore. Evonne said: "The charm of the film lies in the fact that different people can have different interpretations, and the story itself is very rich in dimensions."

　　"The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" interprets the classic myth of "saving the mother by splitting the mountain" from a new perspective, and tells the story that after Yang Jian, who was down and out because of the damage of his eye, met his nephew Chen Xiang, who was eager to save the mother, his uncles and nephews went on a thrilling fantasy adventure together.

　　In "Lotus Lantern", the story of agarwood chopping a mountain to save her mother is a household name. To the surprise of director Evonne, when collecting materials, he found that Yang Jian also had a story of chopping a mountain to save her mother. "I didn’t know this story before I made this film. After discovering this point, I think he is also begging for his mother, so why stop his nephew from doing it to save his mother? It doesn’t make sense, so I hope I can tell it again from a new perspective and integrate the two stories of saving my mother by splitting the mountain. Aquilaria went to Lushan to save her mother because of her thoughts about her mother. Yang Jian also experienced the same thing. The emotional core of this film is to go through fire and water for her loved ones. "

　　In Evonne’s view, Yang Jian is an introverted person, and he doesn’t want his true feelings to be perceived by others. In fact, Yang Jian is an emotional person, and his heart is very soft. "In the film, Yang Jian’s expression of affection is restrained, but it can be seen that Yang Jian knows that Aquilaria has been separated from his mother since childhood. Because he has similar experiences, he understands Aquilaria very well, and at the same time feels embarrassed about the lack of companionship of relatives in the growth of Aquilaria, so he cares for Aquilaria all the way. He has been helping Aquilaria and accompanying Aquilaria as an aunt."

　　Standing 1.9 meters tall, the former God of War became a handsome boy.

　　Yang Jian is a handsome character in traditional mythology, and his fighting power is also top-notch, and he has distinctive features, such as three eyes and a roaring dog around him. Evonne said that this gave them plenty of creative space, but in "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian", the former god of war was damaged by the eye of a lotus lantern twelve years ago. Evonne said that Yang Jian’s eye in the sky is a visual feature that the audience is most familiar with. "Yang Jian with eyes in the sky is a very powerful fairy, so in fact, in the early stage of creation, we thought that if his most powerful feature was removed, what kind of state would this character enter?" Lu Xi also said: "We want to be a Yang Jian with a different image from the past. If you are blind, the state that Yuan Shen can’t summon is very different from his original image."

　　Therefore, different from the image of Yang Jian in previous film and television works, Yang Jian in "The List of New Gods: Yang Jian" has a high face value, but he has become a "down-and-out handsome guy" because of hurting his eyes.

　　Cui Yuemei, the director of character design for "The New God List: Yang Jian", designed about 180 characters for this film. "Compared with previous works, the workload in character design is about 10% more." Among them, Yang Jian’s version of character image design is the most. "One of the difficulties in Yang Jian’s design is that we have to design many different states, such as his daily state, the state after awakening, the state of reopening the third eye, and the state of war damage. Another difficulty is that Yang Jian needs to be physically fit from childhood to youth and then to adulthood. We need to let everyone know that this is Yang Jian Jr., and he is a person with adult Yang Jian, so there will be some difficulties. The design time of the role of Yang Jian is about half a year. Because it is the first protagonist, we spend more energy and time. We will do a lot of exploration: including the collection of reference materials and some attempts in drawing. "

　　Cui Yuemei said that they designed Yang Jian’s height to be 1.9 meters. "We designed Yang Jian to be tall and handsome, and the whole proportion is slender and tall."

　　Because Yang Jian is positioned as a lonely fairy, although he is in a state of wandering clouds and wild cranes, he used to be very beautiful, so the texture of his clothes is quite particular. "The texture of the white robe is expensive silk, and the skirt of his outer robe has not been buttoned up, because Yang Jian’s personality is easy-going and chic, so we don’t think he will wear this kind of personality particularly formally, so we made the clothes a little bit open to make him look more relaxed and lazy as a whole."

　　Designers also designed some moire patterns on Yang Jian’s clothes, because: "Yang Jian came from Jinxiadong, which is a fairyland, with a lot of clouds and fog. Our moire patterns have some echoes with his origin, and the moire patterns have an unruly feeling, which accords with Yang Jian’s personality. At the same time, moire patterns are also a typical pattern in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Yang Jian’s robe and headscarf used tie-dye elements, because this film mainly refers to the style of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was a popular element at that time, and the tie-dye culture was more in line with Yang Jian’s laid-back personality. "

　　Yang Jian’s armor also refers to the armor of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but Cui Yuemei said that because Yang Jian was a mythical character after all, they took the armor of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as the basis, plus some celestial elements they designed, and integrated them.

　　Yang Jian was a handsome boy when he was wearing armor. He was very sunny, young and warm-blooded. Later, because Yang Jian experienced a lot of things, his expression was relatively indifferent. "We added some stubble to his face and made the skin texture a little rough, which made people feel that he had experienced something and his mental outlook was different."

　　For Yang Jian’s Eye of the Sky, the design team has tried more than a dozen schemes. "For example, how big his eye is, how big his pupils are, and whether there are patterns and special effects. Later, after various attempts, we determined the current version, which is more in line with the setting of Yang Jian in the film."

　　The most difficult scene is Jinxiadong, and the most complicated scene is Penglai.

　　Compared with Yang Jian’s "magic face", the "face value" of the fairyland in the film is not too high, and the visual styles of Penglai, Fanghu and Yingzhou have their own characteristics, which brings the audience the shocking feeling of "where to find the fairy tales, between heaven and earth".

　　Penglai Fairyland is like a three-dimensional city, with all kinds of spectacular buildings and spaceships shuttling through it, which is spectacular. The Qionglou Yuyu on Fanghu Xiandao is brightly lit, just like a bustling city that never sleeps. Yingzhou Xiandao is inspired by Dunhuang Crescent Spring, and the towering pavilions in the desert oasis have great visual impact. In addition, the legendary Yuquan Mountain, where Yang Jian’s master is located, is also exposed for the first time. It takes Taihu Stone as the core element, and the peaks are left behind and independent of the clouds, and the artistic conception is ethereal. The artistic styles of the three fairy islands are based on the Qin and Han Dynasties, and combine the characteristics of some northern and southern dynasties. After many animation production steps, such as modeling and rendering, the ethereal fairyland was "born", the details were full, and the ancient fantasy came to my face.

　　Evonne said that one of the main reasons why this film particularly attracted him was the "fairy world". "What is the life of the immortals? The description of fairyland in classic animation works is basically a Chinese-style palace, where immortals are walking in clouds. We broke this thing from the beginning this time. For example, in this film, it was directly set that immortals could not fly in the sky after the last World War, and everyone could only sit ‘ Spacecraft ’ We also hope to expand everyone’s imagination about the fairy world in this way. "

　　Gui Ye, the artistic director, said, "The artistic design of the film has been prepared for about a year. Besides going to Dunhuang and Shaanxi History Museum, I also found a lot of materials. The artistic style refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, because there are few pictures, so I can only take materials from some cultural relics and literal materials, and then transform them into pictures and integrate them into the film. The overall artistic style of the film refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, whether it is role costumes or props (such as celadon lacquerware), and the architectural style refers to the styles of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Han Dynasty. "

　　Talking about the design inspiration of Penglai, Fanghu and Yingzhou, Mr. Gui said that because these three fairy islands are all in myths and legends, there are few related written materials. "So we played on the basis of the original text and drew inspiration from some ancient buildings in China to design. The most important thing is to serve the plot."

　　Master Gui revealed that the most difficult scene is Jinxiadong, and it is difficult to create an ethereal and quiet atmosphere in Jinxiadong. Penglai is the most tedious and time-consuming. "Jinxia Cave is more difficult, and it is the feeling of the traditional fairy mountain in China. It is surrounded by clouds, pines and cypresses, and there is a cloud-like waterfall. When creating, it uses three-dimensional technology to restore the two-dimensional cloud sense, mainly pursuing the fairy spirit and charm."

　　How to integrate scientific and technological elements into ancient scenery? Master Gui said that the part of the film that embodies science and technology is mainly mixed energy, which is equivalent to electricity and gas in reality. "When I looked up the information, I found that the technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty was very developed, such as bronze gears, so I combined the human and animal forces at that time with the story background design of the overhead gods in the film, and I got mixed energy."

　　Because the immortals can’t walk in the sky, there are all kinds of spaceships in the film, including Yang Jian’s boat, gourd fairy’s boat, four heavenly kings’ boat, government boats, freight boats and private boats of ordinary people. Master Gui revealed that Yang Jian’s boat mainly pursued speed, and was inspired by the military speedboat of the Han Dynasty. It was a very common and highly mobile assault clipper at that time. The small gourd fairy sold private medicine, and his boat was a scarab. In classical medical books, the scarab was blindly Chinese medicine.

　　The biggest challenge is that it takes at least one month for one shot of a character in the flying dance.

　　Three-dimensional rendered ink painting, as the most iconic visual effect in light-chasing works, has been shown differently in White Snake: The Origin and New Gods: Nezha Reborn’s White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbery, and each work is constantly breaking through. This time, the Tai Chi map battle in New God List: Yang Jian, the ink texture is even more amazing to the audience.

　　Producer Lu Xi introduced that the design and concept stage of Taiji diagram is the most difficult. "Because it is recorded in ancient books, it is only said that it is a super powerful magic weapon. In the film, the setting of Taiji diagram is not a specific scene, but an illusory space, in which it will hook up the demons of all the people who enter and drive people into a dreamland space; The design team has been grinding back and forth for more than half a year, and there are many completely different schemes. In order to highlight the oriental texture in CG shots, we abandoned several concepts with stronger three-dimensional structure, but adopted ink painting and two-dimensional style presentation. From design to final production, it took more than one year of production time. "

　　It is a great challenge to present the ink effect by means of three-dimensional CG. Director Evonne revealed that team research and testing took nearly a year. "The difficulty lies in how to transition from the three-dimensional scene to the two-dimensional ink style of Taiji diagram. The plane paper and a three-dimensional bridge can’t be connected, so we made a big curl action on the three-dimensional bridge. In Taiji ink painting, there is another layer with the same texture as rice paper. Our approach is to add a layer of this kind of rice paper to the environmental layer, such as the ground stone, so that we can feel the texture of traditional ink painting from different angles. " Master Gui also said that the reason why the artistic style of Taiji diagram uses traditional ink painting sense is to pursue the sense of flow to qi.

　　In addition to the Tai Chi Fighter, the flying dance of Luo Shenfu in the film is also highly praised by the audience: Yue Xian Square in Yingzhou, above the pavilion in Sendai, petals are flying, fairies are dancing in veils and jade beads are shaking. The flying beauty of "If you are amazed, just like Youlong", combined with the beautiful emotional singing of singer Rachel, has a stunning effect. The audience spoke highly of the play: "The beauty of Dunhuang frescoes flew out of the wall", "Flying Dance, Luoshen Fu, Dunhuang frescoes and other scenes interpreted the beauty of China traditional culture to the extreme".

　　Evonne, the director, revealed that there was no such scene at first, but when collecting folk songs in Dunhuang, walking into the Mogao Grottoes was like entering another world. "I felt the imagination of ancient artists, so I was inspired. There were dances, music and musical instruments for the court banquet of ancient immortals. I decided to add this scene. Moreover, Wan Luo’s identity is set as a dancer. This poem "Luo Shen Fu" in the film is extracted from Cao Zhi’s "Luo Shen Fu", which expresses infinite sadness and disappointment, corresponding to Wan Luo’s thoughts about important people in the film. "

　　The scene of flying dance was completed in the air. Evonne said that the technical difficulty of this scene lies in the dance itself. "We need to present the dance in a weightless state. We found a professional dancer to perform the Dunhuang dance, and let the dance team choreograph on the ground first, and present it in a three-dimensional space with moving capture technology, adding 360-degree spatial changes and camera movements, and then adjusting the movements and trying again; The dance teacher refers to the three-dimensional animation to adjust the movements, and we also spend a lot of energy communicating with the animators about the position and arrangement of the dance, and repeatedly modifying the running-in; Dancers don’t have weightless streamers when they jump, so they need to add streamers when they make them. They should consider how to match the role and conform to the scientific physical state. There is a ring that needs to deal with the streamers and hair of the characters, which is the most challenging part of the whole film. It takes at least one month for a character in a shot, which is 20-30 times the workload of ordinary shots. "

　　The new dimension of the country, the audience and the market need to be slowly "cultivated"

　　Although New Gods: Nezha Reborn, the first part of the New God List series, is based on The Romance of the Gods, it gives a new interpretation and interpretation of Nezha’s spiritual core from a cooler and younger perspective. It has opened a brand-new dimension of imagination for Guo Man, and made bold innovations in characterization, world outlook establishment and visual style.

　　The same is true of the second film "The New God List: Yang Jian". Evonne believes that the biggest connection between the two films is that they are under the same world view system. In addition, both films have discussions on breaking fate. "But Li Yunxiang in New Gods: Nezha Reborn is hard and Yang Jian is more leisurely."

　　The New List of Gods: Yang Jian has built an unprecedented mythical world, and Evonne thinks that the charm of animation lies in maximizing the imaginary world. In his view, there is no contradiction between tradition and innovation. The blood of China’s traditional culture has already melted into the bones of every Chinese, while innovation means telling stories with the voice of young people, creating stories with the latest technology and interpreting stories with modern ideas. Telling the old story of China from a younger perspective, giving new life to the tradition.

　　On February 21st, 2021, when the film New Gods: Nezha Reborn was released, Zhao Ji, the director of the film, posted a long microblog, referring to an important colleague of the team of "The New God List: Yang Jian" who wrote a resignation email on the first day of his return from the Spring Festival holiday. "He is very important to Yang Jian. Before the Chinese New Year, he told me that he wanted to try another industry. I told him, let’s wait, Nezha sells well, and we can stick to it. Dreams can wait, but life can’t. Living with a dream may last for a year, two years and three years, but after all, I have no reason to persuade him to stay. "

　　The animation industry in China needs the persistence of animators, and Lu Yi also believes that the audience and market of animated films need to be "cultivated" slowly. "Animated films are a very special artistic expression, which will show the culture intensively, and at the same time, animated films also have a relatively fixed audience. On the one hand, the creators are constantly putting their own ideas and expressions; On the other hand, after the animated film is released, the audience’s feedback will also feed back the creation. I think the audience and the creators are jointly exploring a unique animation art expression form in Chinese. "

　　It is reported that the total amount of "New God List: Yang Jian" is 20% more than that of "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed". The progress of Guoman in recent years is obvious to all. In Evonne’s view, the imagination of animated films is very large, and many things that are difficult to achieve in real movies can be created in an unconstrained way. He said that when he was growing up, he rarely saw domestic animated films in cinemas, so his ideal for entering this industry was "the direction of our efforts is to hope that the next generation can watch domestic animated films grow up".

　　Text/Reporter Zhang Jia for the picture/small table

Democratic Party’s 4th general election debate： Biden bombarded Trump as ＂the most corrupt president in modern American history＂

　　[Global Network Reporter Li Dongyu] On the evening of October 15, local time, 12 Democratic candidates for the 2020 US presidential election gathered again to start the fourth debate. In the meantime, the recent situation in Syria has become an unavoidable topic, and the 76-year-old Democratic candidate and former US Vice President Biden used three "shameful" shelling Trump’s decision to withdraw troops (in northern Syria). In addition, he also launched a fierce attack on Trump, calling Trump "the most corrupt president in modern American history".

Debate site/map from Washington post

Debate site/map from Washington post

　　According to a real-time report published on Twitter by alcindo, a White House reporter of the American Public Broadcasting Corporation (PBS) quoted by The Guardian, Biden commented on Trump’s decision to withdraw troops from northern Syria on the evening of 15th, "This is the most shameful thing that any (American) president has done in modern history … … Turkey is the real problem. "

Twitter screenshot

Twitter screenshot

　　Biden went on to add that he (if elected) would protect Kurds. "What Trump has done is shameful and shameful."

　　In addition, Biden also bombarded Trump as the "most corrupt president" in modern American history. "I agree with Senator bernie sanders (also a Democratic presidential candidate) that the president (Trump) is the most corrupt president in modern American history."

　　During the debate, Biden’s Twitter also released a live video with an article: "Donald Trump is the most corrupt president in modern American history. He must be impeached. " ↓

Twitter screenshot

Twitter screenshot

　　By the 16th, Turkey’s military operation against Kurdish armed forces in northern Syria had entered the eighth day. Although Trump announced a number of severe sanctions against Turkey, the House of Representatives controlled by Democrats is still putting pressure on Trump.

　　On the eve of Turkey’s earlier military operations, the US White House said on the 6th that the US military "does not support or participate" in Turkey’s upcoming military operations in northern Syria, and the US military will withdraw from the relevant areas. US Defense Secretary Mark Esper said on the 13th that Trump ordered the US troops stationed in northern Syria to move south, but would not withdraw from the Middle East country.

Intelligent anthropomorphic driving, Avita 11 shows extraordinary intelligent driving pleasure

On November 14th, Avita Technology joined hands with strategic partner Huawei to jointly create Avita’s "Smart Driving Experience Day", which became one of the largest and richest high-level smart driving activities in the industry this year. Through this event, Avita 11 for the first time demonstrated the strength of ceiling-level hardcore products such as high-speed NCA smart driving navigation assistance, urban ICA smart cruise assistance, and APA smart parking assistance.

Tan Benhong, Chairperson and CEO of Avita Technology. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Tan Benhong, Chairperson and CEO of Avita Technology. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

Tan Benhong, chairperson and CEO of Avita Technology, said, How to make intelligent driving meet user requests? Based on the understanding of users, Avita and Huawei have worked together to develop products from the product definition stage, and both parties have invested the leading resources in their respective fields to the greatest extent to achieve 1 + 1 > 2. We firmly believe that whether it is appearance, comprehensive performance, or intelligent driving ability, Avita 11 is the top of the industry’s first echelon.

Wang Jun, chief operating officer of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU and president of Intelligent Driving Solutions Product Line. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Wang Jun, chief operating officer of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU and president of Intelligent Driving Solutions Product Line. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

As one of the first lock single owners, Wang Jun, chief operating officer of Huawei Smart Car Solutions BU and president of Intelligent Driving Solutions Product Line, said on the spot, I often drive Avita 11, high-speed, urban, and parking continuous experience, and various scene processing is very smooth. Huawei and Avita have deeply cooperated to deeply integrate mechanical systems such as steering and braking with intelligent driving assistance systems to achieve the best experience. The intelligent driving that Avita 11 is about to deliver is the highest level we can do now. Of course, next year will be better, because this system will continue to evolve. The more you drive, the more you understand, and the smarter you drive.

Personalized driving makes high-speed travel more comfortable

The 360-degree full coverage fusion perception ability brought by the AVATRUST super-sensing system and the efficient computing power and anthropomorphic algorithm brought by the AVATRUTH supercomputing system make the AVATRANS intelligent navigation system of Avita 11 fully display its "intelligent" strength in an open road environment.

Avita 11 high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance. Photo provided by Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Avita 11 high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance. Photo provided by Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

The activation of the high-speed NCA intelligent navigation assistance is very convenient. When the conditions are met, you can enter the smart driving state by flipping the hold block twice in a row. At present, the high-speed NCA intelligent driving navigation assistance has covered more than 200,000 kilometers of expressways and urban expressways in China. On the premise of ensuring driving safety, Avita 11 with a global vision can actively choose a lane with higher traffic efficiency. Near the ramp, you can also change to the exit lane in advance according to the road condition information ahead and the intelligent prediction of traffic flow, to avoid the embarrassment of "missing the exit and driving the wrong way" in unfamiliar environments.

Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

Jacking or being jammed is a high-frequency scene in daily driving. With the help of full fusion perception ability, Avita 11 can accurately judge the jamming intention of his car, and with the anthropomorphic jamming game ability, he can independently choose to speed up or slow down to give way. When the speed of the forward vehicle is too slow, Avita 11 can quickly complete the acceleration lane change; when encountering the rear car during the autonomous lane change process, Avita 11 can also quickly turn off the lights and slow down to stop the lane change, and continue to perform the lane change after the rear vehicle passes, thus bringing a more peaceful and calm smart driving experience.

In the process of traffic congestion following and ramp inbound and outbound, Avita 11 can monitor and predict the behavior of surrounding vehicles in real time, and combine deep learning algorithms to execute the best interaction strategy to make the vehicle have efficient traffic capacity. At the same time, when passing some large curvature ramp, Avita 11 can also smoothly complete the entry and exit, and the steering wheel turns silky, without frequent back and forth corrections. It is worth mentioning that every active deceleration of Avita 11 is smooth enough to maintain a smooth and comfortable sense of stability, providing passengers with a smooth and smooth ride experience like a courtesy car.

"Eye View Six Roads" Super perception, safer urban complex road conditions

Entering urban roads, the complexity of road conditions has skyrocketed, and accidents, construction and other working conditions have occurred frequently, which is the most test of a car’s intelligent driving strength. Avita 11 is equipped with urban ICA intelligent cruise assistance, and has the ability to perceive and respond to crises that are "invisible to the human eye and unknown to the human mind". It can easily resolve various hidden dangers such as accidents, water horses, construction pile and barrel guidance lines, and provide users with safety protection.

Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
Avita 11. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

The accident rollover vehicle located at the entrance of the tunnel often causes temporary visual impairment due to the contrast between light and dark, and the intelligent driver is also unable to identify due to the "special shape", which brings safety hazards. The super full fusion perception ability of Avita 11 not only is not affected by light conditions and bad weather, but also can identify the special-shaped vehicle in advance, issue a timely warning, and take very linear braking measures, which not only prevents accidents but also ensures the comfort of the ride.

Avita 11 can easily identify the piles and buckets used to guide lane line changes. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com
Avita 11 can easily identify the piles and buckets used to guide lane line changes. Photo courtesy of Avita Technology, published by Hualong.com

When passing through the construction section, Avita 11 in the open state of the smart driver can easily identify the pile bucket used to guide the lane line change, anticipate the speed reduction in advance and automatically turn on the lights to change lanes. In the scenario of water horses encroaching on the lane, the system will evaluate the traffic capacity of the lane, and after confirming that the lane still has the capacity of the vehicle, it will slightly slow down and bypass the water horse to improve the continuity and safety of intelligent driving.

Overcome "intractable diseases" and park with more peace of mind

Compared with the traditional "blind man touching the elephant" solution, the fully integrated sensory parking solution adopted by Avita 11 breaks the isolation between the driving and parking systems, and applies the sensing capabilities of the AVATRUST super-sensing system and the powerful computing power of the AVATRUTH supercomputer system to the parking scene. Therefore, the APA intelligent parking assistance on Avita 11 can identify all the parking spaces seen by the human eye in all directions, completely solving the pain points of "not parking, not being placed correctly, taking a long time, and being easy to scratch", bringing users a more reassuring and pleasant intelligent parking experience.

Avita 11 Intelligent Parking Assist. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
　Avita 11 Intelligent Parking Assist. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

Traveling between alleys or alleys, you often encounter tricky "severed road" reverse inclined train positions. Faced with this intimidating scene for novice drivers, Avita 11 can use its powerful 360-degree perception ability to find the rear space by itself, and use its powerful computing power and cloud-empowered path planning experience to autonomously reconstruct the scene, plan the route, and make a U-turn, so as to complete the warehousing action in reverse at the back of the car.

Avita 11 ramp parking. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network
Avita 11 ramp parking. Photo provided by Avita Technology, issued by Hualong Network

As one of the common parking scenarios, ramp parking poses a high test for the accuracy of vehicle longitudinal and lateral control. For this scenario, Avita 11 can carefully adjust the steering, power and braking based on human factors engineering theory to compensate for the impact of slope, and precisely control the position and route of the vehicle. Parking is smooth and silky throughout, just like flat ground performance.

Parking process may encounter pedestrians, non-motor vehicles from the rear of the car suddenly across the situation, in this regard, Avita 11 can rely on 34 intelligent driving sensors empowered by long-range perception and target trajectory prediction ability based on AI enhanced learning, accurate tracking of dynamic targets, anticipate target movement, timely stop action, to be moved to a safe distance after the target to automatically resume the parking process, to achieve real one-click peace of mind into the position.

Emotional smart cabin space, smart cars are more comfortable

At the event site, Avita 11 further demonstrated the unique charm of the emotional intelligent cockpit developed based on HarmonyOS. The floating central control screen interface adopts the HarmonyOS car-machine interaction design language, allowing the services and information used in the car to achieve zero-level interaction "visible on the first screen"; the screen edge swipe can be easily retracted, and the two-finger swipe can easily rotate the window position and other operations are consistent with the mobile phone, which greatly reduces the user’s learning cost.

Avita 11 emotional intelligence cockpit. Photo provided by Avita Technology, sent by Hualong Network

Thanks to the colorful Huawei app store, Avita 11 can be adapted to Autonavi Map, Himalayas, NetEase Cloud Music, Kugou Music, Migu Music, Bilibili, Sohu Video, Youku Video, WeSing, WPS and other head APPs, bringing users a colorful car experience with the often new cockpit ecology. Avita 11 is also intimately equipped with a 10.25-inch high definition full LCD screen for the co-pilot, which is based on the organic linkage of one-core multi-screen capability and cockpit smart interconnection screen to bring users a multi-person shared intelligent entertainment driving experience.

Avita 11 emotional intelligence cockpit. Photo provided by Avita Technology, sent by Hualong Network

Based on HarmonyOS voice capabilities, Avita 11 has created a full-interface voice control system that can be seen and spoken. At the interface of car control, music video, navigation and other three-party applications, users can directly speak text according to the interface information without manual clicking. The intelligent voice assistant can support 4-partition sound source positioning, continuous instructions, fuzzy semantic instructions, custom Keyword Spotting and other functions, making "Xiaota" more intelligent and loving for users.

In addition, Avita 11 is intimately equipped with six smart scenario modes, one-click linkage of ambient lights, music, fragrance, HALO screen and other hardware, and interacts with a real and interesting scene-based interface to bring a full range of intelligent atmosphere experience. Take the unique pet mode as an example. After turning on this function, the car machine can turn on the air conditioner and adjust it to a suitable temperature. At the same time, the car machine screen will enter the care reminder state to avoid misunderstandings by passers-by outside the car. And if the user accidentally leaves the pet in the car when getting off the car, Avita 11’s departure cockpit perception function can send a reminder to the user in time through the APP, giving the "shit shoveling officer" peace of mind and protecting the safety of small lives.

Car review

As the first model fully equipped with HI (Huawei Inside) Huawei’s full-stack smart car solution, Avita 11 demonstrates the results of complementary advantages and deep binding between Avita and Huawei in multiple fields, allowing intelligence to truly realize the value of providing users with a safe and comfortable driving experience. In the future, Avita Technology will continue to be committed to exploring future-oriented humanized travel technology to create a better emotional intelligent travel experience for users.

How to play football

How to play football is something that beginners want to study hard. If you want to play football well, you should mainly practice hard. Only by persistence can you play football more professionally. However, before playing football, you need to exercise first, including running and walking, and then learn the essentials of football. You can really learn to play football according to the rules, but there are many rules of playing football, so just remember the essentials.

Playing football is a good exercise. Before playing football, you should exercise well and prepare clothes and shoes for playing football. Appropriate clothes and shoes are essential equipment. If you don’t wear them properly, you will be more likely to get injured. We are all ready. Let’s briefly introduce the essentials and contact methods of playing football, hoping to help you play football.

Top ball refers to the technical action that the athlete touches the ball continuously with all effective parts of his body and controls it so that the ball does not land as much as possible. Topping the ball is a kind of practice means for athletes to be familiar with the ball, so as to enhance the elasticity of the ball. Weight, spin and touch the ball, the feeling of hard and light collar when hitting the ball.

Technical action essentials

1. Foot-to-toe ball: the foot swings forward and upward, and hits the ball with the instep. When hitting the ball, the ankle joint is fixed and the lower part of the ball is hit. Two feet can hit the ball alternately, or one foot can support and the other foot can hit the ball continuously. When hitting the ball evenly, keep the ball around your body all the time.

2. Inside and outside of both feet: lift your legs and bend your knees, swing up with the inside or outside of your feet, and hit the ball at the lower part of the ball alternately with the inside or outside of your feet.

3。 Hip ball: lift your legs and bend your knees, and hit the lower part of the ball upward with the middle and front part of the thigh. Both legs can alternately hit the ball, or you can support it with one foot and hit the ball continuously with the thigh on the other side.

4. Head ball: the feet are open, the knees are slightly flexed, and the lower part of the ball is continuously topped with the forehead. When heading the ball, keep your eyes on the ball and your arms open naturally to maintain your balance.

5. Continuous dribbling of each part: According to the above-mentioned single-dribbling technique, it is more difficult to match each part with continuous dribbling. The parts of the ball are instep, medial foot, lateral foot, thigh, head, chest, shoulders and so on.

Easy to make mistakes

L. when the foot hits the ball, the ankle joint is slack, resulting in unstable exertion.

2. When hitting the ball, the toes hook down or up, causing the ball to touch the body forward or backward after being stressed, making it difficult to control the ball.

3. Other parts of the body are not relaxed enough when bouncing the ball, so that the movements are stiff.

4. When the head bounces the ball, the leg, body and neck are not coordinated, only relying on the neck.

Example of practice method

1. One person, one ball: experience the time, position, power and coordination of the whole action of touching the ball.

2. Two people with one ball: touch the ball with the instep, thighs, head and all parts of the body, master the power of touching the ball and try not to let the ball fall to the ground. Everyone can touch the ball once and bounce it to the other side, or touch the ball many times and bounce each other.

3. A group of four or five people, with two balls in the circle: you can specify the number and position of each person touching the ball, and you can also freely master the number and position of touching the ball. Pay attention to the observation when bouncing the ball to prevent two balls from bouncing to the same partner at the same time.

Everyone knows how to play football, but remember to pay attention to safety. There are many people who play football, and they are very tired when running. It is easy to get injured. If you are injured, you should seek medical attention in time. You must not continue playing football until the injury has fully recovered. After all, the premise of exercise is to be healthy.

Copyright statement: the picture and text are irrelevant, and this article is reproduced for the purpose of transmitting more information. If the source is marked incorrectly or infringes on your legitimate rights and interests, please contact this website with the ownership certificate, and we will correct and delete it in time. Thank you.

January 31 lottery announcement

Welfare lottery 3D di 2024031 qi

Lottery results: 0 6 0

Fucai 15 Xuan 5 No.2024031

Lottery results: 01 07 08 09 14

Fucai Dongfang 6+1 Di 2024014

Lottery results: 7 8 9 8 0 2 snake

Fucai Kuaile 8 Di 2024031

Lottery results: 03 06 09 10 12 17 20 22 25 27 28 41 43 48 60 64 65 76 77 80

Sports Lottery Arrangement 3 No.24031

Lottery results: 6 eight 2

Sports Lottery Arrangement 5 No.24031

Lottery results:six eight 2 four 0

Sports Lottery Super LottoNo.24014

Lottery results:04 05 16 21 31 + 09 11

Editor Xu Zhengwen

Reporting/feedback

Reading ｜ What is emotion and where does it come from？

What is Emotion: History, Theory and Vision of Emotional Research

By Zhang Chuntian

Editor Jiang Wentao

Published by Peking University Publishing House

In recent years, the research on emotion has become one of the most important research orientations of human literature. This book not only covers the "emotional turn" and related debates and reflections, but also includes a discussion on the evolution and transformation of emotions in early modern times. This book covers the Chinese and western history and theories of modern emotion, consciousness, sensory perception, writing and reading from the 18th century to the 20th century, and also highlights the relationship between emotion and media, images, movies and contemporary society in the context of post-modernism and media integration. Adhere to the historicization of theory, interdisciplinary orientation and the correlation between humanities and science.

> > selected reading of the text

I’m not worried about emotional expression itself: people in the past, like now, expressed joy, sadness, anger, fear and many other feelings. These emotions (just like today) had many meanings at that time, they had an impact on others, and they would be manipulated by others in turn (just as we will do now). Medieval researchers-in fact, all historians who want to describe history correctly-have to worry about how historians treat emotions in history.

Simply put, the grand narrative is like this: the history of the West is the history of increasingly restrained emotions. The Greek and Roman periods were ignored: didn’t Homer praise the sweetness of anger? There was a childlike emotional life in the Middle Ages: pure, intense and open, and modernity (with various definitions) brought self-discipline, control and suppression.

Max Weber believes that modernism and the state bring bureaucracy, which in turn promotes the development of "rational matter-of-fact" and the personality type of experts ". Calvinists emphasize the evidence of elections, which leads to a kind of "systematic self-control", which is the religious basis of modern capitalist spirit. According to Freud, "civilization" is indeed synonymous with modern European civilization. Telephone, airplane, park and obsession with cleanliness, these symbols of civilization are all "based on giving up hedonic instinct". In the mythical "past", there is more freedom. The "past" here is not necessarily medieval, but it is certainly not modern. Foucault’s works on ancient sexology destroyed the myth of hedonism in the Greek period, and even in his view, these regulations, which emerged in large numbers after the Middle Ages, were destined to urge, examine, analyze and control human body and sex.

Historians who study emotional families generally believe that in the Middle Ages and early modern times, families were cold and loveless. It was not until the 18th century that loving families appeared. The concept of a family without feelings is not in contradiction with the view of excessive emotions in the Middle Ages, because love in an emotional family should be peaceful, restrained and firm. From this point of view, the pre-modern family is at best a social institution for breeding, and at worst it is a theater where violence breaks out. In contrast, modern families are affectionate.

This is the hydraulic principle of emotion: emotion is like liquid all over the human body, fluctuating, bubbling and eager to be released.

Readers are easy to be regarded as vampires, and authors are not satisfied: not only because everyone they meet is a potential prey, they can be absorbed and used in the next novel; It is also because they are committed to living through the descendants of books (not through the living descendants), which may mean that they have never lived completely in a sense.

In any case, it is in this twilight world that readers and authors meet.

Ellison even asserted that "novels can be shaped as a raft of hope"-it "may keep us afloat, let us try our best to pass through obstacles and eddies, and they mark our nation’s hesitant road to or away from democratic ideals."

The most likely thing that will happen between you and a text is that it will save your life, and it will become a part of what makes you live and what you live for.

This is the case with books, which are like and unlike the process of interacting with another person. It feels in a sense like you don’t know what’s next. The text seems to have some independent initiative. Reading is different from sitting around thinking or weaving fantasy stories by yourself.

Readers can even be sadly passive: as a reader, all I can do is browse the text, and I can’t change anything-I can’t impose behavior on it. On the other hand, the text seems to have little ability to act. It can’t respond to me, nor can it look back at me.

But the text can do something even related to survival: it holds me.

Author: Zhang Chuntian

Editor: Jin Jiuchao

Real Madrid legend was hit in the face! After the 4-0 victory, Mr. 100 million of Manchester City replied： Shut up.

The dialogue between Real Madrid and Manchester City ended in the victory of Manchester City. On May 20th, Spanish and British media broke the news that Manchester City winger Grali, worth 100 million pounds, avenged himself and "banned" Real Madrid star Guti on social platforms.

Goody and Grali, what’s wrong with you?

In the first leg of the Champions League semi-final, Real Madrid drew 1-1 with Manchester City. After the game, Real Madrid star Guti visited the El Chiringuito program of Spain Channel 6 and commented on Manchester City. The "Golden Wolf" cast three perspectives: Grali can’t do anything, B-seat kicks the wing=Manchester City is short of one person, and Guardiola dare not change tactics.

If we only watch the first 90 minutes of the game, Guti still knows a truth: Grali’s breakthrough performance was not excellent, and Block B was completely blocked by Benisius and Camavanga on the right. Awkward; Guardiola’s 0-0 game involved substitution, with Alvarez, Foden and Mahrez sitting on the bench.

However, Guti and Real Madrid fans didn’t expect Manchester City to have an advantage in the second round, sweeping Real Madrid 4-0. Gurish, Sheet B and Guardiola criticized by Guti are all protagonists-

Grali is good at passing and controlling the ball.

2 points for seat B. Grali threatened to pass the ball three times, succeeded four times and was violated five times. Real Madrid can’t block the ball from the right. He is proficient in all 18 weapons.

Mr. Guti expressed his views on the plan of El Chiringuito, saying that Mr. Goreli could "endure" a week. It wasn’t until Manchester City won the final that Grali hit back at Guti. Under the information of the program, Grealish responded with a "shut up" expression.

Good people pull a long face

Grealish’s expressive response instantly detonated the social platform. It got more than 2 million views and 40,000 likes in just 8 hours. Guti never imagined that Real Madrid, the love of his life, would lose so badly. After the 0-4 defeat in the Champions League, Guti was silent for three minutes in El Chiringuito’s program, with a sad face …

Future Technology： What will happen to our life？

Nowadays, technology is developing at an unprecedented speed. New technologies such as artificial intelligence, drones and virtual reality are subverting our way of life and making our life more convenient and efficient. In the future, the development of science and technology may be more rapid, and the changes will be more profound and extensive. In this brand-new world, we may face many new challenges and opportunities.

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the computer system to achieve a certain degree of autonomous decision-making and task execution by simulating human intelligence and learning ability. In recent years, artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields, including natural language processing, image recognition, speech recognition and so on.

With the continuous progress of artificial intelligence technology, its impact on society and employment has attracted more and more attention. The following are some possible impacts:

  1. Automation replaces some jobs: Artificial intelligence can perform some jobs that require manpower through machine learning and independent decision-making, such as data processing and customer service, which may lead to some traditional jobs being replaced by automation.
  2. Create new employment opportunities: Although automation may replace some traditional jobs, the development of artificial intelligence will also create new employment opportunities, such as data analysis and machine learning engineers.
  3. Improve production efficiency: artificial intelligence technology can help enterprises optimize processes, improve production efficiency and reduce costs, thus improving the competitiveness of enterprises.
  4. Personal privacy and security issues: Artificial intelligence can collect and analyze a large amount of personal data, which may cause personal privacy and security issues.

Generally speaking, the development of artificial intelligence has brought many opportunities and challenges to society. In the process of dealing with its influence, we need to pay attention to human welfare and moral issues, and at the same time, we need to constantly improve our technical level and adaptability.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an unmanned aerial vehicle, which can be operated by remote control or preset program. In recent years, with the continuous development of technology, drones have been widely used in various fields, including transportation, military, security and so on.

In the field of transportation, drones can be used for logistics distribution and traffic monitoring. For example, drones can deliver express parcels to your doorstep without manual delivery; At the same time, drones can also monitor traffic conditions in cities with traffic jams in order to make timely adjustments and optimizations.

In the military field, drones are also widely used. UAV can be used for reconnaissance, strike, aerial refueling and other tasks, and its maneuverability and concealment are incomparable with traditional military equipment. Moreover, with the continuous improvement of technology, the weapons and equipment of drones are becoming more and more advanced.

In the field of security, drones can also be used for monitoring and support. For example, drones can be used to monitor borders and coastlines to prevent illegal entry and drug trafficking; At the same time, drones can also be used for firefighting, rescue and other tasks to improve efficiency and safety.

Of course, with the increasing application of drones, it also brings some problems and challenges. For example, the privacy and security issues of drones require the joint efforts of the government and enterprises. At the same time, the regulation and management of drones also need to be strengthened to ensure their normal and legal use.

Generally speaking, the application prospect of UAV is very broad, which can bring many benefits and conveniences, but also requires us to pay attention to and solve related problems and challenges.

The development of virtual reality technology has attracted people’s extensive attention. With the continuous development of technology, virtual reality technology has been gradually applied to entertainment, education, medical care and other fields, and has played an important role in these fields.

In the entertainment field, virtual reality technology is widely used in the production of entertainment content such as games and movies. Virtual reality technology can provide users with more realistic game experience and movie-watching experience, thus increasing users’ immersion. In addition, virtual reality technology can also be used for live broadcast of concerts, exhibitions and other activities, so that the audience can feel the atmosphere of the event site personally.

In the field of education, virtual reality technology has been widely used in learning and training. Virtual reality technology can provide students with richer learning experiences, such as simulation experiments and virtual field trips. Through virtual reality technology, students can have a deeper understanding of the learning content and learn and explore in practice.

In the medical field, virtual reality technology is also widely used in surgical simulation, rehabilitation and other aspects. Virtual reality technology can help doctors to operate and treat more accurately, thus improving the success rate of surgery and rehabilitation effect. In addition, virtual reality technology can also be used in psychotherapy and anti-pain therapy to help patients relieve pain and discomfort.

The development of science and technology in the future will bring great influence and change, involving all aspects, including society, economy, education, medical care, security and so on. The emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, unmanned aerial vehicles and virtual reality will greatly change our way of life and work. In this era of rapid development, how to deal with future changes has become an important issue.

First of all, we need to strengthen the research and development of new technologies. Governments, enterprises, academic institutions and other aspects need to increase investment and support in science and technology to promote the development and application of science and technology and better meet people’s needs.

Secondly, we need to adapt to the development and application of new technologies. In the process of the emergence and popularization of new technologies, we need to constantly learn and adapt to make better use of them, so as to better adapt to the changes in society and life.

In addition, we need to pay attention to the risks and challenges that new technologies may bring. In the application of new technology, some security and privacy issues may be brought, which need our attention and solution. At the same time, the development of new technologies may also have an impact on some traditional industries and employment, and we need to pay attention to and help the affected people.

Finally, we need to build a healthy, fair and sustainable development environment. The development of science and technology needs to be carried out under the legal and ethical framework to ensure that the development of science and technology is in line with human interests and values. We need to establish and maintain this environment by various means to ensure that the development of science and technology is sustainable and beneficial.

In a word, the development of science and technology in the future will bring great influence and change to our life and society. Faced with these changes, we need to strengthen the research and development of new technologies, adapt to the application of new technologies, pay attention to the risks and challenges that new technologies may bring, and establish a healthy, fair and sustainable development environment. Only in this way can we better cope with future changes and achieve the goal of sustainable development.